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                    <text>STA T E  U N IVE RSI T Y OF  N E W  YOR K  A T BIN G H A M TON

HARPUR  COLLEGE
TH E  DEPA RT M EN T OF  MUSIC

/
/
 
e
 
­
///////Z  f X / U / M /
THE  GUARNERI  STRING  QUARTET
in  r es idence
Arnold Steinhardt, violin 
Jo hn Dalley, violin 

M ichael T ree, viola
David Soye r, cello

Sunday , A pr il  20, 1 96 9, 8 :15 p. m.
The Don A . Watte rs T heater

�O P  L (I  ~ D ﬂ  / e e

  
[ S E T p  e e =

P A C E i z  = 
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2  A74j°&lt;PROGR$4§JPL 6 /

QUARTET IN  E FLAT MAJOR, OP, 127 

4 1  

’/
Beethoven

Maestoso, Allegro
Adagio, ma non troppo e molto cantabile

Scherzando vivace
Finale

Intermission

ADAGIO &amp; FUGUE, K. 546 

QUARTET IN  E FLAT MAJOR, OP, 18,  NO. 6 

Mozart

Beethoven

Allegro con brio
Adagio, ma non troppo

Scherzo, Allegro

La Malinconia Adagio:
Allegretto quasi Allegro

Ushering courtesy of Alpha Phi Omega and Gamma Sigma Sigma

�PR OGRA M  N OT ES

QUARTET IN  E FLAT MAJOR, OP. 127  ­ Beethoven
The  ﬁrst  of  the  “last ”  great  quartets  seems  to have been begun by
Beethoven  in  early  1822.  Later  that  year  Prince Galitzin (to whom the
Quartet  is  dedicated)  approached  Beethoven  about  “two  or  three new
quartets. ”  In  the  course  of  1823  Beethoven  resumed  work on the E Flat
Quartet.  but  set  it  aside  to  ﬁnish  the  Ninth Symphony.  The ﬁrst per­
formance,  March  6,  1825,  by  the Schuppanzigh Quarted “was unfortunate';
another on March 23 was “more successful. ”  It was published in the follow­

ing  year  as  “ G R A N D   QUATUOR/en Partition/ pour deux violons alto  et
Violoncelle compose et dedie/a SonAltesse Monseigneur le Prince/Nicholas
de Galitzin,/Lieutenant­Colonel dela Garde S,,#M,,#J,,de toutes les Russies/
par/LOUIS V .  BEETHOVEN/OEUV  127 .  .  . "
The  atmosphere  of  the  work  is  pastoral,  not  to say sylvan, where
Beethoven  seems  to  draw  strength  and  peace  from  contact with nature.
It  seems  pointless  to  reduce  its  structure  to words when you are about
to experience  the  work  itself .  Suﬀice  it  to say that the ﬁrst movement is
of  normal  components,  although  large  in dimension  and  is created by the
organic  processes  of  development  which  unite  Beethoven  and  his beloved
natural  world  and  sets  an  unmistakable  sign on  the work.  An especially
treasured  detail  is  the  closing  section  which  develops a small expressive
phrase into a vast summing–up.
The  second  movement  is  a  theme  and  ﬁve variations — the organic
principle  again (plus  ca  change,  plus  c ’est la meme chose)  in the hands of
the  master  of  the  variation.  The  Scherzo  exploits  a shifting rhythmic
module  — and  its  joke  enables  one  to  hear the Cosmic laughter which the
Indians  say  is  the  act  of  Creation  itself.  The Finale is another sonata
form  built  of  musical  materials that  are  in  themselves unprepossessing
but  which  for  Beethoven  clearly  held  the  germ  cells of life and which he
leads  to  a  powerful  demonstration  of  the vitality of simple, natural forces
guided by inner organic unities and truth.

ADAGIO  &amp;  FUGUE, K.546 ­ Mozart
On  June  26,  1788  Mozart  noted,  “A  short  Adagio for 2 violins, viola
and  bass,  to  a  fugue  which  I  had  long since written for two pianos. ”  At
the end  of  the  autograph  the  bass part is divided “violoncelli” and “contra

�basso,”  which  suggest  that  Mozart  also  had  an orchestral performance in
mind.  Beethoven  was  familiar  with  this  work  having  copied the score.
The fugue  is  not  idiomatic  keyboard  music but is in the abstract “severe”
style  cultivated  by the  Italians  in  church  music  with implications of rig­
orous and learned development.  In this matter Mozart’s fugue is related to
Beethoven’s own Great Fugue and it is interesting to speculate as to the pos ­
sible  impetus  toward  his  work  that this  acquaintanceship  may have been.

QUARTET  IN  B FLAT,  OP,  18,  NO. 6 ­ Beethoven
Although  the  last  in  the  series  as  published,  the B­ﬂat quartet was
almost  certainly  not  the  last  composed.  The  work  presents a cu rious
mixture  of  styles  and  looks  both  backward and forward.  The ﬁrst move­
ment  is  a  sonata  movement of   the  most  regular pre­Haydn construction.
Many  of  its details  are  reminiscent  of  the  style of the Mannheim orc hes­
tral  composers ;  the  opening  theme  is a  version of the “Rocket ” and the
heavily  deﬁned,  tutti  cadences  also  show  their  inﬂuence.  However, the
far­reaching  modulations  and  key  references  bespeak the  young  master,
expecially  in  the  way they  transform  the  rather  banal march­like second
subject  and  let  it  “break  ranks”  for  a  spirited skirmish before being
marshalled  into  formation  again  by  the  reappearance  of  the eﬀicient
martinet–grenadier­sergeant­like,  ﬁrst  subject  (end  of  exposition  and
end of movement).

The  second  movement  is  a simple  ABA  form  with a short coda based
on both themes.  What  is  astonishing  is the ﬁligree­like ﬁguration which,
both  on  the  page  and  in  the  ear,  reminds one of the slow movements of
the very  latest  works.  We  hear  things that a re to ﬁgure in the last ’cello
sonata  (Op.  102  No.  2)  =–  the dotted ﬁgures in bar 13 — and others that
will  appear  in the variations of the A rchduke Trio.  The Scherzo is another
of  the  long list of comic pieces originally called alla Zappa in early Italian
instrumental  music  — the  eﬀect  is  one  to  the opposition of rhythms of
two  and  of  three  and  resembles  the  uneven  progress of two unequally­
gaited  individuals.  who  nonetheless  insist  upon  conversing.  The  Trio,
in  contrast,  is a  moment  of  the  lightest  and easiest movement befo re the
f rog march resumes.

The  last  movement,  La  Malinconia  (Melancholy)  alternates  a  slow
introduction  and  interludes  of  a  kind of  vexatious,  exasperated hypersen­
sitivity  with  lighter  but  far  from  jocose  principal  sections.  The eﬀect
is  febrile  and  hectic  and  only  in  the  last moments does a clear gust of
vitality dispel the sultry atmosphere.

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                    <text>gSQ uarter
tring
Guarn eri

rHarpuSeason
ries
Winter Se

66-67

�Sunday, February 12, 1967
8: 15 p.m. College T heater

L.v . BEETHOVEN
QUARTET in B - FLA T MAJOR, Op . 18, No. 6
Alleg ro con br i o
Adagio, ma non troppo
Sc'her zo, Allegro
La Malinconia
Adagio: Allegretto quasi
Allegro
QUARTET in F MINOR, Op. 95
Allegro con brio
Allegretto ma non troppo
Allegro assai vivace ma serioso
Lar ghetto espressivo, Allegretto agitato
intermission
QUARTET in C MINOR, Op . 18, No. 4
Allegro ma non tanto
Sc herzo Andante scherzoso quasi Allegretto
Menuetto: Allegre tto
Allegro

QUARTET in F MAJOR, Op. 135
Allegretto
Vivace
Lento assai , cantant e e tranquillo
Der Schwer gefasste Entschluss;
Grave, ma non troppo tratto, Allegro
A RECEPTION honoring the Quartet will be
held by the residents of Johnson Hall in the
Lounge of their dormitory immediately fol lowing the performance.
The audience is
cordially invited to attend. Johnson Hall is
situated directly across Center Drive from
the Student Center B uilding.

�Notes
by Wi lli an, Kl enz

EA

!though the last in the series as published, the
B-flat quartet was al most certainly not the last

composed. The work presents a curious mixture
of styles and l ooks both backward and forward. The firs t
movement is a sonata movement of the most regular pre•
Haydn construction. Many of its details are reminiscent of
the style o! the Mannheimorchestralcomposers;theopemng
theme is a vers ion or the 'Rocket' and the heavily defined,
tutti cadences also show their infl uence. However, the farrea ching modulations and key references bespeak the young
master, especially in the way they transform the rather
banal march - like second subject and l et it "break ranks" for
a spirited skirmish before bemg marshal l ed into formation
again by the reappearance of the efficient martinet-grenadtersergeant-like, first subJect (end of exposition and end of
movement).
The second movement is a si mple ABAformwith a s ho rt
coda based on both the mes. What is astonishing is the
filigree-like figuration which, both on the page and in the
ea r , reminds one of the s l ow movements of t he very latest
work s. We hear things that are to figure in the last cello
sonata (Op. 102 No. 2) - tne dotted figures in bar 13 - and
others that will appear in the variations of the Archduke
Trio. The Scherzo isanotherofthe l onghst of comic pieces
o ri ginal l y called alla Zoppa in early Italian instrumental
music - the effect is one to the opposi tion of rhythms of two
and of three and resembles the uneven progress of two unequally-gaited individuals, who nonethel ess insist upon conversing. The Trio, in contrast , is a moment of the lightest
and easiest movement before the frog march resumes.
The last movement, La Malinconia (Mel ancholy) alternates a slow rntroduct1011 and interludes of a kind of vexa!Lous, exasperated hypersensnivity with lighter but far from
jocose principal sections. The effect 1s febrile and hectic
and only in the last moments does a cl ear gust of vitality
dispel the sultry atmosphere.

0

The sketches for the Quartet in F minor Op. 95 appear
in the summer of 1810, following the composition of the
incidental theatrical music for Goethe's "Egmont,"finished
1n June. The autograph o!thefinishedworkls dated October
1810, and bears the superscription Quartetto serioso.
It
resumes the unusual tonality, F nunor,ofthe most considerable part - the Overture - of the Egmont music and also
the stormy atmosphere of that work which deals with the
cumulative catastrophe of Egmont's life which is a story of

�heroic intransigency and tragic Issue - condemnation and
execution.
For the eighteenth century the key of F minor denoted
deep, resigned o r gentle melancholy, and it was so classified
and treated by theorists and co mposers . As in "Egmont"
Beethoven here augments and transforms that effect by the
use of convulsive forceful thematic material suggest111g the
dangerous ferocity of the trapped, overdriven man who is
aroused to a super-state of will and f orce, but yet with a
dream of l onged-for peace and completion for whi ch immolation is not too great a price. We see here the emergent
concept of the nineteenth century transcendent super-man ,
the cult of genius, which will appear in works of Nietzsche
and Wagner. The quartet really marks a definitive step
toward the Romanticism which will suffuse the final, third
period of Beethoven's creativity .
The second movement is cast In the far more idiomatic
string key of D major - a start ling relat ionship to the precee ding. The effect is of sudden warm se r enity, a kind of
exalted state of grace following the alarums and excu r sions.
The opening, a misleadingly simpl e-seeming scale for the
'cello is a kind of motto or escutcheon which r eturns at key
structural points of the movement which combines the
features of a set of variations, a fugue and a sonata movement. The coda reaffirms the serene exaltation and raises
it 10 a new level.
The scherzo-like third movement returns to the original
tonality of F mmor and contrasts a very mordant, telling
figure, vigorous and truculent with a smooth, gliding Laendler-hke alternate section which, in Lts second appearance
(bar 145) is, hke the second movement, in D Major. The
atmosphere 1s strained and even marked by exasperation.
in F minor, begins in the
The last movement, again
melancholy mood appropriate to the key, which givesway to
an agitation from which the resoluuon and endeavor of the
first movement seem to have disappeared and are replaced
by a kind of desperation induced by the short, breakless
figures. Gradually, the equilibrium 1s restored and the movement ends with a rush of returmng confidence and triumph.

D

l.1 Beethoven's favorite "mood" key, the first movement
of Op. 18 No. 4 marks theearhest appearance of the atmosphere which will have its most complete expression in Op.
95. Here the emotional tension 1s sustained by a buoyant
drive and relieved by materials and rhythms which although
play, and fun
strenuous have the quality of exhilaration,
against which the serious first theme seems to be held as a
mask - the whole has a very theatrical quality.
In the second movement Beethoven has audaciously com•
Continued on back page

�State University of New York at Binghamton
HARPUR COLLEGE
T he Department o f M u sic p resents

TH E GUARN ERI STRING Q UARTET (in residence)
Arn old Steinhardt
violin

John Dalley
vio lin

Michael Tree
vi ola

Da vid Soyer
cello

NOTES {Continued)
b i ned the fun ction of sl ow mo vement and Scherzo In one of his ve r y finest move ment s.
Its r estrained grace, wit, and great el egance have endeared it to all fromthe fir st.

It ma y even see m easyto pla y; oothl ng could be furt he r f rom the truth. The economy
a nd finesse of the writi ng are dime nsions which themselve s lead the playe r to gr e ate r
and gr eater efforts or concentration and attention and the "surface"

of the music is

so deli cate that the s lightest misc alculation of s pacing or acce nt can break

its

t ensi on.

The nature of Scherzo i s such that a true dynami c dance fo r m is needed and t hi s
is suppli ed by l he Menuetto.
T he l ast movement has much the fla vo r or a Haydn movement usi ng Hungari an
materials - t he r ese mbl ance t o t he Gy psy Rondo will be apparent - syncopations ,
ab r upt Juxtapositions of major and minor, et c . It r ounds out t he cycl e of mo vement s
with appropriatel y Dionysian materials without undertaki ng any we 1ghty p r opos it1ons
and expl oits the minor key ro r its col oristi c effects rathe r t han its mood.

D

T he last or Beethoven's st r ing quar t ets, Op. 135 in F majo r , w as c r eat ed i n t he
Summer and Fall of 1826. T he first public performance was In M ar ch, 1828. T he
work is sho r t but concen t r ated. A f riend of Beethoven observed t hat he had delibe r atel y held down its l ength because t he publis he r paid hi m in me r e florins i nste ad or
the agr eed aristroc rati c ducats ; "he sends short ducats, he' ll get a sho r t quart et •
was the typi cal mo ck-c yni cal r ejoi nder . The fo r m i s seve r el y classical. A sonata
movement Allegrettousing nontheatrical mat er i als i s followed by a mo st c haract e r i sti c Scherzo, Vivace. The sl ow mo ve ment , Lento assai, cantante e tranquillo cons ists or two parallel st rophes of Lied form.
T he l ast movement bear s the supersc ripti on, Der Schwer gefassteEntschluss,
(the difficult decis mn). I n t he original part s copied by Beetho ven himself, he has
inserted beneath t he notes the text Muss es s cm? (Must 11 be?) whi ch we hear at the
begi nning, Grave Crom t he viol a and ce llo, and the ans wer , Es muss semi (It must
be!) which t he vi olins repl y , Allegro. Two stories, either o r even both of wh ich may
be true, are given f or t he ori gin of t hese words. We have documentary evidence his conve rsa t ion notebook, 1823, w here hi s housekeepe r wrot e, "Today i s Saturda y
be." This perempto r y, sybilline utterance of the cook
and I must have money. It must
apparently amused Beethoven and it ma y have become a househol d j oke . In the Jul y
.. . he l aughed and asked, ' must it be?'" Then
book of 1826, a fri end, Hol z, writes ".
i n t he Dece mber book ther e appear in Beetho ven's ow n hand the musical fragments
w hi ch are used in t he qua.rtet. Hol z al so provides a sho rt c atch fo r fou r men's voices
using the same material. T his appears to have been occas ioned by the same words
Es muss sc m, used by Beethoven in anot her connection (the first pe r f ormance of
Op. 130), and who was then amused t o find hi mseU as o r acular as his cook. Beet hoven' s sense of humo r and unvar ying ability t o percei ve the l arge withi n the small
and take fresh strength fr om even the tri vial has not failed him even among th e tribulations of his l ast year. This was, as he knew and sai d , his l ast quartet - "a diffi cu lt
decision," whi ch he faces with yet one more prof ession of faith and abundant humanity.
Program design by William

Mihalko

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                    <text>STATE U NIVERSITY OF NEW YORK A T BINGH AMTON

HARPUR  COLLEGE
THE DEPARTMENT OF  MUSIC

THE  GUARNERI  STRING  QUARTET
in residence
A rnold Steinha rdt, violin 
John Dalley,  violin 
February  16, 1969 

Michael Tree ,  viola
David Soyer, cello

8 :15 p.m. 

The College Theater

PROGRAM

Quartet in F  Ma jor, K 590 

W. A . Mozart

Allegro moderato
Allegretto
Menuetto

Allegro

Quartet, Op. 22 

Paul Hindem ith

Fugato
Schnelle Achtel
Ruhige Viertel
Maessig schnelle Viertel

Rondo

Intermission
Quartet in A  Ma jor, Op. 41, N o. 3 
Andante espr essivo ­ allegro  molto, moderato
Assai agitato
Adagio molto
Finale ­ allegro molto vivace

Robert Schumann

A  RECEPTION  honoring  the  members  of  the Guarneri String Quartet
will  be  held  in the Green Room Lounge immediate ly f ollowing the con­
cert.  The  audience  is  cordially  invited to attend and to meet the per­
f ormers.
Ushering cou rtesy of  Alpha Phi Omega and Gamma Sigma Sigma.
F UTURE  EVENTS
SUNDAY,  F E BRUARY  23,  2 :30 p.m. 
Recital Hall, No Charge 

MARIE  CISYK
Pianist

SUNDAY,  MARCH  9,  8:15 p.m. 
The College Theater, No Charge 

THE  HARPUR  COLLEGE  WIND  ENSEMBLE
Albert Hamme,  Conductor

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                    <text>STATE  UNIVERSITY  OF  N E W  YORK  AT BI NGHAMTO N

HA RPU R COLLEGE
T H E DEPARTME NT OF  MUSIC

THE  GUARNERI  STRING  QUARTET
in residenc e
Michael T ree,  viola
David Soyer, cello

A rnold Steinha rdt, violin 
John Dalley,  violin 

Ha rpur College T heater 

F ebrua ry 25, 1968 

8:15 p. m .

PROGRAM
W . A .  Mo za rt

Qua rtet in D  Ma jor, K. 575 

Allegretto
Andante
Menuetto.  Allegretto
Allegretto

L. von Beethoven

Quartet  in E­Flat Ma jor, Op. 74 
Poco Adagio; A llegro
Adagio
Presto
Allegretto con  Va riazioni
Intermission

Maurice Rave l

Qua rtet  in F  Ma jor 

Allegretto moderato ­ tres doux
Assez vif ­ t rés rhythme’
T rés lent
Vif et agite

Ushering courtesy of Alpha Phi Omega and Ga m ma Sigma Sigm a.

FUTURE  MUSICAL  EVENTS
SU N DAY,  MARC H  3, 8 :15 p.m . 
College Theater, N o cha rge 

T H E  COLLEGE  WIN D E NSE M BL E
conducted by  Robert We r ne r

W E DN ESDAY,  MA RC H 6, 12 :15 p.m . 
M usic Recital Hall, N o cha rge 

JOH N  M E T Z,  PIAN IST
Wor ks by Sca r latti, Beethoven, M essiaen

SUNDAY,  MA RC H  10, 8 :15 p.m . 
Music Recital Hall, No charge 

NOON  RECITAL
Student Performers

�QUARTET  IN  D MAJOR, K.  575  ­ W.  A.  Mozart

T he  Qua rtet  in  D  Ma jor of  Moza rt (K. 57 5)  is one of the pro jected
set  of  six  (only  three  were  written)  dedicated to F rederick  William II
and  therefore  known  as  the  “ Berlin”  or  “King  of P russia ” qua rtets.
The  King  was  a  ’cellist  which  accounts  for  the impo rtance gi ven the
cello  in  their  fabric.  Cha racterized by a  richness and beau ty of sou nd
and  genial  melodic  inspiratio n  they  represen t  the  balance  among th e
elements  of  spontane ity,  tradition  and  science  which Mo za rt achieves
in his lat est work s.

QUARTET  IN  E ­FLAT  MAJOR, OP. 74  ­ L. von  Beethoven

Beethove n ’s tenth quartet, Op. 74, wa s written i n 1 809 and p ublished
in  1810.  Of  all  the qua rtets, it pe r ha ps conve ys the gr eatest be auty of
shee r  sonority.  T he  magical  spacing  of  the  pa rts  in the lab ryinthine
int roduction  and  the  a rpeggios  — bowed  and  plucked —  of  the Allegro
(which gi ve the wo rk its nic kname, t he “Ha rp”) a re all dis posed in such
a  way  that  the  physical  beauty  of the sound beco mes (as  is not always
the  case  with  Beethove n)  an  unusually  aﬀective  dimensio n.  This is

especiall y true of  the Adagio where the considerable use of subdominant
ha rmonies contribut es to the exalted serenit y of the movement.  The form
is strophic— a Lied, or aria of three stanzas—each repeat being va ried,
and,  something  exceptional,  the  principal  melody  (I  violin)  cast each
time an octave lower so tha t the ﬁna l verse ca n make use of the ea rnest

ent reaty of t he violin ’s lowest st r ing.
T he Presto  (not actua lly ma r ked”Sche r zo ”) is built upon the  famous
 ­ ­ .)  which ha s al ready a ppea red a t the cod a of the ﬁ r s t
“V ”  motive  (­ 7
Allegro.  The  key (C m inor) and the moti ve inevit ably reca lls the F ifth
Symphony  (Op. 67) a nd the rel ationship between the “Sche rzo” and  “T rio”
certainly  suggests  a simila r r hythmica l  juxtaposi tion in the Scherz o of
the Ninth .
The  theme  of  t h e  Allegret to  con  Variz ioni  is  taken f rom a Sy m­
phony  (in  C)  by  Haydn.  T he  movemen t,  though  genial, is  relative ly
slight.  It  should  be  rega rded  as  an  elegant,  gracious epilogue added
like  a  program  encore,  the t rue force of the pi ece having expend ed i t ­

self  in  the  preceding  P resto –which,  be  it  again  noted, Beethoven did
not  mark “Sc herzo. "

QUARTET  IN  F MAJOR ­ Maurice Ravel

The single quarte t of  Ravel, which dates from the year 1902, is one
of  the  masterpieces  of  French  chamber  music.  Dedicated to Ravel ’ s
teacher,  Gabriel Fauré, it e xtends the idiom of that composer with Ra ­
vel ’s  unique  ﬂa i r  for  color  and  eﬀect.  Essentia lly  classic i n form ­
F rance  remains  the  home  of  classicism  ­  it exploits the full  range of

inst rumental  vi rtuosity  without  a ny t race of a r rant disp lay ; eve rything
is subordinate to expressive intention, marked by prec ision and reﬁne ­
ment and by an extraordina rily beau tif ul aesthe tic surfa ce.

P rogram notes by Wil liam  Klenz

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                    <text>STATE U NIVERSI TY OF N E W  YORK  AT BING HAMTON

HARPUR COLLEGE
TH E DEPA RTMENT OF  MUSIC

THE  GUARNERI  STRING  QUARTET
in resid ence
A rnold Ste in hardt, violin 
John Dalley, violin 

M ichael T ree,  viola
David Soye r, cello

Harpur Col lege Theate r
March 26, 1 96 9
8 :15 p. m.

�PR OGRA M

Quartet  in  A  Minor, Op.  29 

Franz Schubert

Allegro ma non troppe
Andante
Menuetto.  Allegretto

Allegro moderate

Intermission

Quartet in A M inor, Op. 132 

Ludwig van Beethoven

Assai sostenuto — Allegro
Allegro ma non tanto
Molto adagio –  Heiliger Dankgesang eines Genesenen
an die Gottheit,  in der  lydischen Tonart
Alla  marcia,  assai  vivace:  Allegro appassionato

Ushering courtesy of Alpha Phi Omega and Gamma Sigma Sigma.

�PR OGRA M  NOTES

QUARTET IN  A MINOR, OP, 29
Even  for  Franz  Schubert the  Quartet  in  A  Minor is surpassingly
lyric work.  Written in a period of loneliness, (1822) and as a deliberate
preparation for larger symphonic works, it shows his complete mastery
of the quartet.  The whole hasa very vernal quality,  The ﬁrst movement
alternates  between  pale  sunshine  and  storm,  thaw  and  chill.  The
persistent  rhythms  of  the  second  violin  (so  limpid, as in Schubert’s
“Brook”  songs)  and  the  ’cello  (so  vital)  unite the entire movement
and echo in the others, unif ying the whole quartet.
The  second  movement  is  on  the  model  of  Haydn’s cumulative
variation  slow  movements.  Its  theme  is  yet  another  form of the
dactylic  phrase  which  is  Schubert’s  motto theme, found  everywhere.
(Rosamunde, piano Impromptus, etc.).
The  Menuetto  is  no  minuet  at  all,  but  is f rankly German Dances,
Waltzes,  and  Landler  of  the  kind  that  Schubert  improvised for his
f riends  on  many  occasions.  Of  an  almost  unbearable  wistfulness
and  nostalgia,  it  begins  (surely deliberately) with a quotation f rom his
own  song  on Schiller’s text, “The Gods of Greece. ” “Beauteous world,
where  art  thou ?  Come  again  O lovely  age  of nature’s blossoming. ”
This  conﬁrms  the  direct  subjective  impression  of  spring­longing
which emanates f rom the ﬁrst two movements,
The  last  movement  employs  Hungarian  motives  and  has  been
criticized  as  an  intrusive  addition.  These critics fail  to understand
that  such folkloristic  themes  and the  repetitive  Rondo­like treatment
are precisely  the celebration  of  the fertility  of the earth ­ the return
of  Flora  and  the  abundance  of  Ceres,  and as such is the inevitable
and only possible conclusion.
Copyright 1969, by William Klenz

QUARTET IN  A MINOR, OP, 132
This  quartet  was  written  in  1825  and  is  the second of the set of
three  commissioned  by  P rince  Galitzin.  Sketches  for  the  ﬁrst and
last  movements  appear  already  in 1824 and the working out was begun
at once  after  the  completion  of  the  Quartet  in Eﬂat, Op. 127, in Feb­
ruary  of  1825  was  interrupted for several weeks by the severe illness
which  overtook  Beethoven  that  Spring.  This circumstance,  we  will
see,  contributes  to  the  content  of  the  work.  Its composition was
resumed  in  March  and  ﬁnished  toward  the  end  of July.  The ﬁrst
movement  begins  with  an  enigmatic  “cabbalistic”  phrase, a  secret
symbol which has the character of a mysterious introduction – “a key. ”
It  is  that,  but  more  besides,  for  in  reality it is the complementary
counterpoint  to  the  winged  phrase  which  is  “released ”  in the high
register of the cello after the ﬂeetpassage of the ﬁrst violin.  Beethoven
in fact  combines  the cumulative eﬀect of introduction with the function

�of  exposition,  for  these  contrasting  yet  matchi ng  halves   constitute
the  ﬁrst  group  of  themat ic  elements  whose  introduction  is the  “plot”
of  the  movement.  They  are  never  long  absent,  in spite of the intro ­
duction  of  contrasting  material.  The  ﬁnal pages of the movement are
notable for  their  sonority, and eloquent reduction of conv incing clarity
of the origina l “cryptogram. ”
The  Scherzo  sets  aside  jovial  hilarit y  and dynamism for detailed,
elegant,  witty  counte rpoint.  The  T rio  exploits  the  same  peasant­
instru ment eﬀects  (hurdy ­gurdy) whic h were in the  original mov ement,
ﬁrst  designed  for  this  place  moved  by  Beethoven  to op. 130 ( Alla
danza  tedesca).  In  the  present  movement the  eﬀect  is, on account of
the key even more overt and colo rful.
The  third  movement  refers  directly  to  Beethoven’s  illness  in
1825.  It  was  labelled  by  Betthoven  originally  in  French ‘C hantD e
reconnaissance,  en  style  lydique,  oﬀert  a  la  Divinite,  pa r unc o n ­
valescent. ”  It  is  in  Lied  form,  strophic  with three va ried st rophes
and  two  intervening,  contrasting,  ref rains.  The  Lydian   mode  is a
scale F­F. with B natural instead of Bﬂ at.  The eﬀect is a curious one,
a  kind of  enforced inactivity (which it indeed describes).  The ref rains
(in  normal  D  ma jor  are  labelled  also Neue Kraft Fuhlend (feeling of
new st rength).  The last trophe labelled “with most intimate sentiment”
varies  the  original  in  such  a  way  as  to provide su btle and curious
links to the  materials  of  the ﬁr st movement.  The comparison to the
equall y  autobiographical  slow  movement of  the  piano  Sonata Op. 110
(which  also concerns  itself with an illness and convalescence) is ines­

capable.
The  Finale  begins  Alla Marcia —the  march  serves  as  fanfare
introduction— invocation  (an  element,  it will be observed that is absent
f rom  its  proper  place,  the  opening  of  the ﬁr st mov ement.)  It is c on­
nected  by  a  passage  of  recitativo declamat ion  (Violin  I), reminiscent
of  the  Ninth  Symphony,  to  the  ﬁnale  proper,  a Rondo of Dionysian
abandon.

Copyright 1966, by William Klenz

FUTURE  EVENTS
TUESDAY, APRIL 8, 8:15 p.m. 

NEW  YORK  WOODWIND QUINTET

The  College  Theater,  Admission charge 

Spring C hamber  Music Series

THU RSDA Y, AP RIL 10. 8 :15 
Recital Hall, Admission f ree

WISCONSIN CH AMBER SINGERS

SUNDAY , AP RIL 13, 8 :15 
The  College  Theater,  Admission  f ree 

THE COLLEGE  CHOIR
David Buttoph, Conducto r

PLEASE  NOTE :  The  New  York Woodwind  Quintet concert sc heduled
for April 7, has been resc heduled for APRIL 8, 8:15 p.m.,  in The  Col­
lege T heater.

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                    <text>The Foundation of the State University
of New York at Binghamton

JI cScholarship Beneﬁt Concert
BY

THE  GUA RNE RI

STRING  QUARTET
Arnold Steinhardt, violin
John Dalley, violin
Michael Tree, viola
David Soye r, cello

SUNDA Y, MA Y  18, 1969,  8:15  P.M.
DON A.  WATTERS  THEA TER
HARPUR  COLLEGE

State Uni versity of New York at Bingha mton

�u

w 
Arnold Steinhardt 

David Soyer 

­

«

w

/

john Dalley

Michael Tree

GUARNERI  QUARTET  PORTRAIT  HEADS
BY  HOPE HOR N, SCULPTOR
On  v ie w in  the Univer sity Ar t Galle ry unt il May 25, 1969

�Program

Adagio and Fugue, K. 546 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MOZA RT
Quartet in A” Major, Op. 105, No. 7  . . . . . . .DVORAK
Adagio ma non troppo—Allegro appassionato
Molto vivace
Lento e molto cantabile
Allegro, non tanto
INTERMISSION

Qu a r t e t i nFMa jo r.......................RAVEL
Allegretto moderato—tres doux
Assez vif—Trés rythmé
Tres lent
Vif et agité
*

Following the concert :
CHAMPAGNE RECEPTION

in the University Art Gallery
*

Ushering courtesy of the Harpur Chorale

�THE  GUARNERI  QUARTET  AND  HARPUR
I n  t he  ea rly  winter  of  1964  the

Harpur faculty was made during the

lege sough t to a ppoint a st ring qua r­
tet  as   artists­in­residence.  A t  the

was  presented here  in the Don A.
Watters  Theater  on  the  Harpur
Campus  on  Tuesday  evening,  Au­

Music  Department  of  Harpur  Col­
suggestion of f riends of  the College

a  t rip was made to t he Cu rtis Insti­

tute  of  Music  in  Philadelphia.  Mr.
Jascha Brodsky, the faculty member
in charge of chamber  music, noted
that several recent Curtis graduates

were  considering  forming  a  string

quartet. “I f  these four artists do de­
cide  to  come  together  to  form  a

quartet,”  Mr.  Brodsky  said,  “they
will  becom e t h e grea test  q ua rtet  in

the world.”
He  referred  to  a  group  of  out­
standing artists who had been play­
ing  chamber  music  together  at  the
Marlboro  Festival  in  Vermont  and
the  Casals Festival in Puerto Rico.
Arnold  Steinhardt,  a  graduate  of
Curtis, had won several internation­
al  competitions,  had  appeared  as
soloist with many of the major sym­
phony orchestras, and was currently
assistant concertmaster  in  the Cleve­

land Orchestra. John Dalley, also a
graduate of Curtis, was on the  fac­
ulty  of  Oberlin  College  and  a
member of the Oberlin String Quar­
tet. Michael  Tree, well  known  both
as  violist and violinist, had already
established  a  career  as  a  soloist.
David Soyer, from Philadelphia but
the only  member of  the group who
did  not  study at Curtis, had  esta b­
lished a reputation as one of Ameri­

ca’s leading cellists–bo th as a soloist
and chamber music performer.

Shortly af ter the meeting in Phil­

adelphia, Philip Nelson, a member
of  the Harpur Music Faculty, went
to  Cleveland and  to  New  York  to
discuss  the  possibilities  of  a  resi­
dency  with  this  group.  These  con­

versations occurred in  March, 1964—
about the same time that the quartet

formally decided  to organize. Orig­
inally their name was  to have been
the “Marlboro Quartet ” but because
of certain ambiguities with the,Mari~
boro  Festival,  the  name  of  “Guar­
neri” was settled upon. Formal ap­
pointment  of  the  quartet  to  the

spring of 1964 a nd thei r ﬁrst recital

gust 4, 1964.

In  the subsequent  ﬁve years, the
Guameri Quartet has presented over
seventy­ﬁve  public  recitals  in  this
theater  and  held  more  than  one
hundred  open  rehearsals  on  the
Binghamton Campus–sometimes  in
the music recital hall and sometimes
in the lounges of the residence halls.
They have regularly  oﬀered studio
instruction to talented  students and

participated in  a ll phases of the Mu­
sic Department’s  instructional pro­

gram.  World  premieres  of  several
string  quartets  by  Harpur  Music
Faculty  have  been  given  on  the
campus—Karl Korte’s S tring Quartet
N o. 2  in 1965, a nd William  Klenz’s
String Quartet 1967. Since 1966  the

Guarneri has, each summer, held a
month­long Performance Seminar in
Chamber Music on the Binghamton
Campus which has attracted excep­
tionally talented string  players from
all parts of the United States.
The  Guarneri  Quartet  has  not
only given to Harpur College and to
the  community  a  sense  of  artistic
excellence, but  perhaps  even  more
importantly, has  furnished a rally­

ing point for students, faculty, and

townspeople — a  focus  which  has
helped to provide style and a sense
of direction. Pride in the success of
the Quartet has been shared by all
here, and  nothing  can  quite  match
the  excitement  o f being  associated

with a  winner, “ the world’s master
of  chamber music” (Time, April 4,
1969).

The university has been proud too
of its role as a leader in a commit­
ment  to  sponsorship  of  an artistic
group in a way which gives real  con­
temporary  meaning  to  the  phrase

“patron of the arts.” By providing a

ﬁnancial base and requiring a newly

formed quartet to plunge into a vast
amount o f repertory, the associa tion

with the university has perhaps al­

�lowed the Guarneri Quarte t to assert
its tremendous talen ts rather sooner

than  might  have  been  the case had
they  been required  to  compete  for

rehearsal time and opportunities  to

learn repertory  in a more  conven­
tional way—with the  attendant com­

mercial pressures.
The last ﬁve years have been pe­
riods of exceptional growth and de­

velopment for the Guarneri Quartet,

the Department  of Music, and, in­
deed, the entire State University of

New  York  at  Binghamton.  We  re­
joice  in  our  good  fortune  of  these
past  years  and ioin in wishing  the
Guarneri a lifetime of  success  and
sa tisfaction  in  ma k ing  m usic  to­

gether.
Bruce Dearing, President

State University of New York

at Binghamton

PROGRAM NOTES
Adagio and Fugue, K. 546
by Mozart
On  June  26,  1788  Mozart noted,

“A short Adagio for 2 violins, viola
and bass, to a fugue which I had long
since  written  for  two  pianos.”  A t

the  end of  the  autograph  the  bass
part  is  divided  “violoncell  and
“contra  basso,” which suggest  that
Mozart also had an orchestral per­
formance  in mind.  Beethoven  was
familiar with this work having cop­
ied the score. The fu gue is not idio­
matic keyboard music but  is in the
abstract “severe” st yle cultivated by
the ltalians in church music with im­
plications  of  rigorous  and  learned
development. i n  this matter Mozart’s
fugue is related to Beethoven’s own
Great Fugue and i t  i s  interesting to

gins and ends with a slow  section,
giving  it  a  deﬁnite  a rchitectonic

form.  The  allegro  section  of  the
movement has two  distinct  themes,
the  ﬁrst  being o f   an appassionata

character  while  the  second  sounds
like a peasant hunting call. The sec­
ond movement is decidedly nation­
alistic in character; it is based on a
Bohemian folk dance, the Furiant, in
which  a  continual  duple  accentua­
tion  pattern  i s  superimposed  on  a

triple meter, creating a marvelously
complex rhythmic pattern.  The trio

of  this movement, in  a completely
contrasting vein, is a lyrical dialogue

between the various instruments. i n

the  third  movement  Dvorak  spins
out a long melodic line, much like a
folk  song,  to  which  the  lush  har­
monization  and  the  variety  o f  ac­

speculate as to the possible impetus
toward his work that this acquaint­
anceship may have been.
William Klenz

companimental  ﬁgures  add  charm
and interest, The work closes with a
vivacious  rondo based  on  a  Bohe­
Patricia Isham
mian folk tune. 

Quartet i n A Flat Ma jor, Op. 105

Quartet in F Major by Ravel
The single quartet of Ravel, which

No.7 by Dvorak

Dvorak began the composition of

his Quartet in  A »  Ma jor, Op.  105, in
1895 d u ring his last visit to A merica,

and  he ﬁnished  it, with Op. 106, in
1896  in  Prague.  Al though  a  la rge
portion of his chamber music, which

incl udes 14  st ring q ua rtets, 5  t rios,
and 5 quintets among other works,

is not  well known, Dvorak ’s excel­
lent craftsmanship, based on a care­

ful study of Beethoven, and his char­

acteristic style, permeated by assimi­

lated folk elements, give his works
a charm and dignity worthy of wider
recognition. The ﬁrst movement be­

dates  from the year 1902, is one o f

the masterpieces of French chamber
music. Dedicated to Ravel’s teacher,
Gabriel Fauré, it ex tends  the  idiom
of that composer with Ravel’s unique
ﬂair for color and eﬀect. Essentially
classic in form—France remains the
home  of  classicism–it  exploits  the

f ull  ra nge o f  inst ru m en ta l vi rtuosi t y
without any trace o f arrant display ;

everything is subordinate to expres­
sive intention, marked by precision
and reﬁnement  and by  an extraor­
dinarily beautiful aesthetic surface.
William Klenz

�RECORDINGS
b y  t he Gua rneri Quarte t, as o f M a y 18, 1969

All on RC A Red Seal

Beethoven : Five Middle Quartets, ”The Rasumovsky,” Op. 59:

  uartet in E minor, No.  2 ;
  ., No. 1 ; Q
Quartet in F
Quartet in C, No. 3 ; Quartet in  E­ﬂat, Op. 74 (“Harp”);
Qua rtet in F minor, Op. 95
VCS­6415

Brahms: Quintet in F Minor, Op. 34 (wit h Artur Rubinstein)
LSC­2971

Dvorak: String Qua rtet inA­ﬂat, Op. 105
Smetana : String Quartet in E Minor (”From my Life”)
LSC­2887
Grieg : String Quartet in G Minor, Op. 27
Mendelssohn : String Qua rtet in A Minor, Op. 13
LSC­2948

Mozart : String Qua rtet in B­ﬂat, K.  589
String Qua rtet in F, K. 590
LSC­2888

Tchaikovsky: Sextet, Op. 70 (with Boris Kroyt, violist ;
Mischa Schneider, cellist)
LSC­2916

Brahms: Piano Quartets, Op. 25, 26, 60
Schumann: Piano Quintet in  E­ﬂat, Op. 44 (with A rtur Rubinstein)
LSC­6188

Philip Conole, Music Record Curator
State University of New York at Binghamton

�THE  GUARNERI  QUARTET
on the Stage o f the Don A. W atters Theater
of Harpur College

During their ﬁve­year tenure as  Artists­in­Residence, the mem­
bers o f the quartet hav e presented more  than 75  formal recitals
on this stage.  The quartet  o f music  stands and chairs of  rose­
wood  and oak  was  especially  commissioned by  the University
from Mr.  Wendell Castle,  eminent  American  furniture  crafts­
man and a member of the faculty of Rochester Inst itute of Tech­

nology.

�The Prepara tion and Production of this
Souvenir Program was donated in full as a
Contribution  to the Foundation Scholarship Fund.
Design : Norbert A dler Associates
Printing : Niles &amp;  Phipps Lithogra phers
Typeset ting donated in pa rt :
Rochester T ypographic Service, Inc .

�The Foundation of  the State University of New York at Binghamton
is honored to announce

A Scholarship Beneﬁt Concert
to be  presented  by  the

GUARNERI  QUARTET
on  Sunday, M a y 18, 1969

With their concert on April 20, the Guarne ri String 
Quartet w ill have completed its ﬁve­year tenure as 
Artists­in­Residence at the State Universi ty of Ne w
York at Binghamton. A s a gesture of their friendship 
and aﬀection for the University and the Community, 
the  members of  the quarte t will  present  a Special 
Farewell Concert for  the beneﬁt of the Foundation 
Scholarshi p Fund on  Sunday, Ma y  18, 1969, at 8 :1 5 

p.m. at  the Don A . Watters  Theater.  The net pro­
ceeds from this gala m usical evening will be used to
help suppo rt qualiﬁed deserving undergrad uate stu­
dents.
Immediately  following  the  concert  a  Champagne 
Reception  (black  tie optional) will be  held in the 
University Art Galle ry. 

Seat reservations will be ﬁlled in the order received,
according  to the follo wing scale :
Donation o f $25.00 or more per seat : Rows F and G
.
Donation Of. $ 10 0 0  or more pe r seat : Orchestra
Rows D’ E ’ H ’ a nd J and center
Of  {ll­St three balcony ro w s.

Donation o f $5.00  all  remaining  seats in
the theater.

Reservations  will  be accepted during intermission
and  after  the concer t  on  April  20th,  and by ma il
thereafter, prior to May 5th. Please use application
below.

To  G REG MA THEWS, Concert Manager, Dept. o f Music, SUNY, Binghamton, N. Y. 13901
Please mail  
Here is my  donation o f $ 

.  . . tickets to :

.

for the Guarneri Scholarship Beneﬁt Concert on May 18, 1969. 
(Mail before May 5, enclosing check payable to  “Foundation
SUNY Binghamton.”) 

Name 

.. 

......

Address.
City 

Y our contribution will hel p su pport qualiﬁed deserving underg raduate stu dents.

. Zip .

�</text>
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