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                    <text>�lch esse mit Freuden mein weniges Brot
from BWV 84, /ch bin vergnugt mit meinem Glücke
Ich bin vergnügt in meinem Leiden
from BWV 58, Ach Cott, wie meines Herzeleid
Auch mit gedampfen, schwachen Stimmen
from BWV 36, Schwingt freudich euch empor

Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685-17 SO)

Heather Montana, soprano
Elizabeth Sterling, violin
Emily Creo, cello
Sar-Shalom Strong, harpsichord
La Rega ta Veneziana from Les soirees musicales
1. Anzoleta avanti la regata
2. Anzoleta co passa la regata
3. Anzoleta dopo la regata

Gioacchino Rossini
(1792-1868)

Heather Montana, soprano,
Sar-Shalom Strong, piano
Intermission

Try Me, Good King (2001)
1. Katherine of Aragon
2. Anne Boleyn
3. Jane Seymour
4. Anne of Cleves
5. Katherine Howard

Libby Larsen
(b. 1950)

Four Recipes
1. Plum Pudding
2. Queues de Boeuf
3. Tavouk Gueunksis
4. Civet â Toute Vitesse

Leonard Bernstein
(1918-1990)

Heather Montana, soprano
Sar-Shalom Strong, piano

You are invited to attend a reception in FA 111 following the performance.
Please turn off all cell phones.
Casadesus Hall is a smoke-free facility.

�About the Music

Bach wrote about 300 cantatas while he was employed as cantor at the Thomasschule in Leipzig,
comprising five cycl es of cantatas to be used for the church year. As cantor, Bach was responsible for the
music of th e four primary Leipzig churches, all Lutheran, as well as any other music supplied by the town
council. The arias that begin th e recital are from the third cycle of cantatas, composed between 1725 and
1728. In th e church s ervice, th e performance of the cantata would follow the gospel r eading, and usually
contain ed text from th e gospel for the Sunday for which it was writte n. The cantatas Bach wrote usually
r equired about 16 singers and 18 instrumentalists, and lasted no more than 30 minutes, in order not to
elongate th e usual 3-hour Sunday s ervice. "lch esse mit Freuden mein weniges Brot" is from /ch bin
vergniigt mit meinem G/iicke ( Iam pleased with my happiness, BWV 84), a solo cantata compose d for
Septuagesima Sunday. Septuagesima is th e third from th e last Sunday before Lent, and the p eriod from
this Sunday through Shrove Tues day (the day be fore Ash Wednesday) is meant as a preparation for Lent.
The text, des cribing the joys of receiving communion, is supported by the lively tripl e-meter melody. "lch
bin vergntigt in meinem Leiden" is from Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid (Ah God, how many a
heartbreak, BWV 58), first perform ed for the first Sunday of the New Year in 1727. The conflict betwee n
happiness and des pair is heard in th e main th em e, with its initi a l ascending perfect fourth a nd its final
descending ha lf-step. "Auch mit gedampfen, schwachen Stirn men" is from Schwingt freudig euch empor
(You swing brightly up, BWV 36), a church canta ta whose text was a da pted from a secular can ta ta of th e
same nam e. Th e secular cantata was written as a congratul atory pi ece for a professor at th e
Thomasschule wh ere Bach taught Th e A section of this da capo a ri a has a lilting, qui et ch a rac ter as it
speaks of the hushed adoration of God, a nd a sonorous ca ll-and-res ponse betwee n th e violin a nd voice as
it speaks of t he ringing out of th e s pirit
Rossin i's La Rega ta Veneziana is a part of his Soirees Musicales, a se ri es of chamb er works he wrote afte r
his retire me nt from opera. Ross ini wrote them in France, wh er e he w as settling legal issues conce rning
a n annuity Ch a rl es X ha d guarantee d him. Originally written in a Veneti a n dial ect, the songs a re
perform ed her e in sta nd a rd Ita lian . Th ey te ll th e story of a gondola race from th e point of vi ew ofa
Ve netian girl, Anzol eta. She encourages he r boyfri end Momolo be for e th e race, s piritedly ch ee rs him o n
during the ra ce, a nd showers him with pra ise a nd love afterwa rds. Th e first song, "Anzoleta avanti la
regatta," juxtapos es the sultry fr ee dom of Anzol eta's mu s ic with he r m ess age to Momolo not to hesi ta te,
but to fly in his gondola. Th e op ening ba rs of "Anzoleta co passa la regatta" portray th e flowing w a ter
through whi ch th e gondoli ers a re rowing. As th e race progresses, Anzol eta b ecom es more a nd more
excite d, a nd he r m elody becom es high er a nd more intervallic. In "Anzoleta dopo la regatta," Momolo
has won th e race, s o Anzol eta offers him kiss after ki ss, h er coloratura passa ges s howing he r a ttra ction to
th e lo ca l rowing cha mpion.
Libby Larsen is an Am e rican compose r who studi ed with Dominic Arge nto a t th e Univers ity of Minn es ota .
He r advocacy of wom e n in mus ic a nd a ffinity for vocal mu s ic combin e in Try Me, Good King to bring the
last words of fiv e wives of Henry VIII to life. Henry's ma rri age to Kath erin e of Aragon las ted twe nty-four
years, but he w a nted a n a nnulm ent because s he had not provid ed him with a ma le he ir. Though th e pop e
deni ed his requ est, Henry had th e archbishop of Cante rbury grant th e a nnulm e nt in 1533, breaking from
th e Ca tholic Church and laying the groundwork for a se parate Church of England. Kath erin e was
se parated from her da ughte r, and died from illness three years later, never admitting th e loss of he r royal
titl e. In Katherine of Aragon, Lars en quotes John Dowland's "In Darkn ess Let Me Dwell," a song
renouncing the joys of life in favor of death. Henry becam e enamored with his second wife, Ann e Bol eyn,

�when she was one of Katherine of Aragon's ladies-in-waiting. His passion for Anne can be read in his
many love letters to her, one of which is quoted in Larsen's song. Anne's pregnancy in 1532 drove Henry
to marry her secretly, and she was crowned after Henry's marriage to Katherine was annulled. Anne was
not popular at court, and when she failed to produce a male heir her enemies convinced the king to
investigate her alleged adultery. Anne was condemned, primarily on false confessions, and was beheaded
May 19, 1536. Anne Boleyn quotes John Dowland's "If my complaints," which states, "I was more true to
Love than Love to me." Before Anne's death, Henry had become involved with Jane Seymour, who had
waited on both Queen Katherine and Queen Anne. He married her May 30, 1536, less than two weeks
after Anne's execution. Jane died from complications from childbirth two weeks after her son Edward
was born in October 1537. She was the only one of Henry's wives to produce a male heir, and the only
one to be buried with her husband. Henry waited two years before marrying again. In Jane Seymour,
Larsen quotes Michael Praetorius' setting of "Lo, how a Rose e'er blooming," a hymn celebrating the birth
of Christ. Prince Edward's birth saved Jane from Henry's wrath, and in this sense he was her savior. Part
of the text is the anonymously written "Tudor Rose," a poem celebrating the new prince. In 1540 Henry
married Anne of Cleves as a way of allying England with France. He apparently did not find her attractive,
and the alliance became risky, so he sought an annulment. Knowing what lay ahead if she opposed, Anne
accepted the honorary title "King's Sister" and lived away from court until her death at Anne Boleyn's
former residence. Quoted in Anne of Cleves is "I Care Not for These Ladies," a song by Thomas Campion
that disparages courting proper ladies and celebrates the country girl who is unafraid of a roll in the hay.
Katherine Howard, Anne Boleyn's cousin, came to court as a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Cleves. Henry
married her six days after his annulment from Anne was final, and rumors of her infidelity began almost
immediately. Henry was 49 at the time, and Katherine was not older than 19. When Henry was informed
of Katherine's affairs, she was executed . Katherine Howard includes a restatement of John Dowland's
"In darkness let me dwell," first heard in Katherine of Aragon's song. Henry's sixth wife - Katherine Parr not included in the song cycle, outlived him by a year. Her mother had been a lady-in-waiting to
Katherine of Aragon, and named her after the former queen. Henry's sixth wife was named after his first.
Closing the recital is Leonard Bernstein's la Bonne Cuisine, the original text of which is taken from "La
Bonne Cuisine Française" by Émile Dumont, a well-known French cookbook. The English text was written
by Bernstein himself, but takes some liberties with translation in favor of creating liveliness and
character. The first song, Plum Pudding, is little more than a recitation of ingredients. Sudden jumps
highlight the more flavorful items, like Concord grapes and lemon . The hesitation of the descending
chromatic introduction to Queues de Boeuf mimics the perceived hesitation to serve ox-tails, a dish this
song defends. The defense is not passionate, the first positive quality stated being its necessary presence
in an "acceptable" beef stew. The possible spiciness of the sauce that can be served with breaded, fried
ox-tails is heard in the hemiola effect created by the change from six-eight to three-four meter near the
end of the piece. Bernstein marks the tempo of Tavouk Gueunksis's middle section Allegretto al/a Turca
("Quickly and Turkish''). The accompaniment certainly dresses up this originally Turkish recipe, which is
merely boiled and shredded chicken. Civet à Toute Vitesse sets the recipe for a quick stew at quite a fast
pace, mimicking the frenetic pace of the recipe, pausing only to relish the scent of a fine red wine.

�Texts and Translations
lch esse mit Freuden mein weniges Brot

I eat with joy my little Bread

lch esse mit Freuden mein weniges Brot
Und gönne dem Nachsten von Herzen das Seine.
Ein ruhig Gewissen, ein frohlicher Geist,
Ein dankbares Herze, das lobet und preist,
vermehret den Se gen, verzuckert die Not.

I eat with joy my little bread
And begrudge it not from his heart.
A calm conscience, a merrier spirit,
A grateful heart, many praises,
increased blessing, sweet need.

lch bin vergnügt in meinem Leiden

I am jovial in my suffering

lch bin vergni.igt in meinem Leiden,
Denn Gott ist meine Zuversicht.
Ich habe sichern Brief und Siegel,
Und dieses ist der feste Riegel,
Den bricht die Hölle selber nicht

I am jovial in my suffering,
Thus is God my assurance.
I have ensured letter and seal,
And this is the solid lock,
Which hell cannot break.

Auch mit gedämpfen, schwachen Stimmen

Also with hushed, quiet voice

Auch mit gedampften, schwachen Stimmen
Wird Gottes Majestat verehrt.
Drum schallet nur der Geist darbei,
So ist ihm solches ein Geschrei,
Das er im Himmel selber hört.

Also with hush ed, quiet voice,
Will God's majesty be adored,
But the spirit rings out,
So it is thus a crying out
That is heard in heaven.

La Regata Veneziana

The Venetian Regatta

Anzoleta avanti la regata

Anzoleta before the regatta

Sul palco sventola la gran bandiera,
guarda, sl guardala, valla a pigliar.
Hai a recarm ela prima di sera,
o più tra gli uomini non ti mostrar.
In poppa, Momolo, non indugi ar.
Va voga, spingila la gondoletta,
né ii primo prèmio tl può mancar,
va la, ricordati la tua diletta
che in ansia trepida ti sta a guardar.
In poppa, Momolo, non indugiar,
In poppa, Momolo, corri a volar!

On the stage is the large flag,
look, you see it, go for it!
You must come back with it tonight,
or you can't show yourself to the other men.
On ce in the boat, Momolo, don't dally!
Row the gondola with heart and soul,
then you can't help but win first prize,
go, remember your delight
who waits here so nervously!
On ce in the boat, Momolo, don't dally!
On ce in the boat, Momolo, fly!

1

�Anzoleta co passa la regata

Anzoleta during the regatta

Sano qua, sono qua, non vedi?
curvi stanno in sovra al remo,
ahi la meta, è ancor lontana,
gira ii vento a tramontana,
poveretti, io tutta tremo,
la corrente è in lor favor.
lo mio Momolo, l'hai visto?
or lo scorgo, egli è secondo.
Ah! Che smania! mi confondo,
ahi! balzar mi sento ii car.
Su coraggio, voga,
pria di giumger all meta
spiega tutta a tua foga,
e nessun ti vincera.
Caro, par ch'ei voli,
Ii ha passati tutti quanti,
mezza barca sta davanti,
ah comprendo, ei mi guardo.

I am here, I am here, don't you see?
they are bent over to oars,
oh, the destination is still far,
the wind blows from the north,
poor ones, I'm shaking all over,
the current is in their favor.
My sweetheart, have you seen him?
I see him now, he is in second place,
Ah! What tension! I'm confused,
ah! I feel my heart leaping.
Row with courage,
before you reach the destination
show your dedication to everyone,
and no one will beat you.
My goodness, how he's flying,
He has passed all of them,
he is ahead by half a boat,
ah, I understand, he looked at me!

Anzoleta dopo la regatta

Anzoleta after the regatta

Prendi un bacio, un altro ancora,
caro Momolo, di car;
su riposati che è ora,
ch'io t'asciughi quell sudor.
Ah t'ho visto, m'hai guardata,
sul poggiolo nel passar
e pensai racconsolata:
un bel premio ei de' pigliar
sì un bel premio è la bandiera,
quando è rossa di color;
non un sol, Venezia intera
ti proclama vincitor.
Prendi un bacio, benedetto,
non hai pari nel vogar,
per famiglia, per traghetto,
niun a petto ti può star.

Take one kiss, and another again,
dear beloved of my heart;
you rest now,
while I dry your sweat.
Ah, I saw, you looked at me,
on the balcony as you passed
and you thought to yourself:
a beautiful prize is there to be taken
yes the flag is a very good prize,
the one that is red in color;
not a sun, all of Venice
proclaims you the winner.
Take a kiss, blessed one,
you have no equal in rowing,
for the family, for your ferrying,
now you can lie on my breast.

�La Bonne Cuisine (Four Recipes)

Good Cooking

Plum Pudding
Deux cents cinquante grammes de raisins de
Malaga, deux cents cinquante gramm' de raisins
de Corinthe;
Deux cents cinquante gramm' de graisse de
rognon de boeuf, et cent vingt-cinq gramm' de
mie de pain émitettée;
Soixante gramm' de sucr'en poudre ou de
cassonade; un verr' de lait; un demi verr' de
rhum ou d'eau-de-vie; trios oeufs; un citron!
Muscade, gingembre, canell'en poudre melanges
(en tout la moitié d'une cuillere â café) sel fin la
la moitié d'une cuillere â café.

Plum Pudding
Two hundred fifty grams of grapes from Malaga,
two hundred fifty grams of grapes from Corinth;
Two hundred fifty grams of beef kidney fat and
one hundred twenty-five grams of soft bread,
crumbled;
Sixty grams of powdered sugar or brown sugar;
a glass of milk; a half-glass of rum or brandy;
three eggs, a lemon!
Nutmeg, ginger, powdered cinnamon (all mixed
making a half teaspoon); at the end a half
teaspoon of salt.

Queues de Boeuf
La queue de boeuf n'est pas un mets à
dedaigner. D'abord avec assez de queues de
bœuf on peut fair' un pot-au-feu passable. Les
queues qui ont servi à faire le pot-au-feu
peuv'nt être mangees, panees, et grillees, et
servies avec une sauce piquante out tomate. La
queues de bœuf n'est pas un mets à dedaigner.

Ox-Tails
Ox-tails is not a dish to disdain. First of all, with
enough ox-tails one is able to make a perfectly
acceptable beef stew. The tails that are served
to make the beef stew are able to be eaten,
coated with crumbs, and grilled, and served
with a spicy or tomato sauce. Ox-tails is not a
dish to despise.

Tavouk Gueunksis
Tavouk Gueunksis, poitrine de poule;
Fait' bouillir une poul', dont vous prendrez Jes
blancs; vous les pilerez de façon à cequ'ils se
mett' en charpie. Puis meles-lez avec une
bouillie, comme celle cidessus du Mahallebi.
Tavouk Gueunksis, poitrine de poule.

Tavouk Gueunksis
Tavouk Gueunksis, breast of chicken; boil a
chicken, from which you take the white meat;
crush it in such a way as to shred it. Then boil it
with a paste as described above with Mahlab.
Tavouk Gueunksis, breast of chicken.

Civet àToute Vitesse
Lorsqu'on sera très presse, voici un' maniere de
confectioner un civet de lièvre que je
recommande! Depecez le lièvre comme pour le
civet ordinaire: Mettez-le dans une casserole ou
un chaudron avec son sang et son foie écrasé!
Un' demi-livre de poitrine de pore (coupée en
morceaux); une vingtaine de petits oignons (un
peu de sel et poivr'); un litre et demi de vin
rouge. Fait' bouillir à tout vitesse. Au bout de
quinze minutes environ, lorsque la sauce est
reduite de moitie, approchez un papier
enflamme, de maniere à mettre le feu au ragout.
Lorsqu'il sera éteint, liez la sauce avec un' demilivre de beurre manié de farine ... Servez.

Quick Stew
When one is in a hurry, here is a manner of
preparing a hare stew that I recommend. Take
apart the hare as for an ordinary stew. Put it in a
saucepan or a cauldron with its blood and its
liver, crushed. A half pound of pork breast (cut
into small pieces); about twenty little onions
(with a little salt and pepper); a bottle and a half
of red wine. Boil it, wasting no time. At just the
end of fifteen minutes, when the sauce has been
reduced by half, bring a flaming paper close to
it, for the purposes of putting fire to the stew.
When it is burned out, add a half pound of
butter to the sauce, thickened with flour .. .Serve.

�Soprano Heather Montana hails from Utica, NY, where her warm, fresh voice has been pleasing
audiences for years. Ms. Montana, a cum laude graduate of Hamilton College, will graduate in May
with her Masters of Music degree in Vocal Performance from Binghamton University, where she
studies voice with Timothy LeFebvre. She has most recently appeared as Buttercup in H.M.S. Pinafore
(Earlville Opera House, Earlville NY), and as Kate in Kiss Me, Kate! (Hamilton College, Clinton NY). Ms.
Montana has also been heard as Bazzard in Drood: The Mystery of Edwin Drood and as Fiametta in The
Gondoliers at Hamilton College, where she was also a member of the Hamilton College Choir, College
Hill Singers (elite choral group) and Oratorio Society. A performing member of the 8# Musical Club of
Utica, she has recently appeared as a recital soloist for Utica Monday Night's Classical Performance
series at the Stanley Theater. Winner of first prize at the Central New York/ Finger Lakes Regional
National Association of Teachers of Singing Competition and at the 8# Musical Club scholarship
competition, Ms. Mon tana was also the soprano soloist in Messiah in Rome, NY.
Pianist Sar-Shalom Strong has achieved widespread recognition for sensitive performances of solo
and co ll aborative repertoire spanning five centuries. Locally, Mr. Strong can often be heard
performing in concert with the Society for New Music, Civic Morning Musicals, and in collaboration
with many outstanding area musicians. He has also appeared as soloist in concerti with the Utica
Symphony Orchestra and the Hamilton College Orchestra. Highlights of the 2008-09 season include
concerts with Peter and Kathleen Vandegraaf performing music of Robert and Clara Schumann,
Hamilton College recitals with Janet Brown and Gregory Wood, and performance s of Bach's
Brandenburg Concerti #4 and 5 with personnel from the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra, as well as
performance s of new music for clarinet and saxophone with Ronald Caravan, and concerts with bassbaritone David Neal. Mr. Strong holds degrees from Knox College and Syracuse University, and is
Lecturer in Piano and Coordinator of Staff Pianists for Hamilton College. From 1998-2007 he also
served as keyboardist for the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra.
Violinist Elizabeth Sterling, a student of Janey Choi, is completing her senior year at Binghamton
University with a double major in Music and Anthropology. She has performed with various chamber
ensembles and orchestral groups, including the Saratoga Springs Youth Orchestra, Empire State
Repertory Orchestra, and Binghamton University Symphony Orchestra. Her other musical interests
include piano and vocal studies. She is currently a member of Harpur Chorale and the Jazz Ensemble
and studies voice with Mary Burgess. She has also studied with Sue Nazzaro, Pattie Sunwoo (violin),
Patte Hadfield, Chai-Kyou Mallinson (piano), Jeffrey Vredenburg, Elizabeth Duhr, and Heather
Montana (voice). This spring, she is planning a Senior Honors Recital featuring violin and vocal works
by Claude Debussy.
Cellist Emily J. Creo comp leted her master's degree in Music History and Literature at Binghamton in
May of 2008. She actively performs with the BU chamber music program. Emily currently works in
accounting and administratio n for the Binghamton Senators Hockey Team.

�Sunday, March 15th Guest Fortepiano Concert: Stefania Neonato, Casadesus Recital Hall, 3:00 PM, $$
Sunday, March 15th Master's Recital: Sibongile Boyd, soprano, Casadesus Recital Hall, 7:30 PM, FREE
Monday, March1 6th Master Class with Guest Fortepiano Artist Stefania Neonato, 7:30 - 8:45 PM, Casadesus
Recital Hall, FREE

Wednesday, March 18th Master Class with Jazz saxophonist Maceo Parker, 4:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater
(Co-sponsored by the Music Department and the Harpur Jazz Project)

Wednesday, March 18thJazz saxophonist: Maceo Parker - Osterhout Concert Theater, 8:00 PM, $$,

(Co-sp onsored

by the Music Department and the Harpur Jazz Proj ect)

Thursday, March 19th Mid-Day Concert, 1:20 PM - FREE, Casadesus Recital Hall
Thursday, March 1 9th Harpur Chorale and Women 's Chorus: A Mediterranean Choral Cruise, Anderson Center
Chamber Hall, 8:00 PM, FREE
Friday, March 20thPercussion Duo: Mike Correa and Gene Koshiniski, Casadesus Recital Hall, 8:00 PM, FREE (cosponsored by the United States Air Force Band and the Binghamton University Department of Music)

Saturday, March 21 st Master's Recital: Stephen Brooks, bass, Casadesus Recital Hall, 8:00 PM, FREE
Saturday, March 21 st Organist Jonathan Biggers - A Bach Celebration'! Series, First Presbyterian Church,
Binghamton, 8:00 PM, $$

Thursday, March 26th Mid-Day Concert, 1:20 PM - FREE, University Art Museum, Celebrating Women's History
Month

Saturday, March 28th Master's Recital: Jonathan Moots, baritone, Fine Arts Room 21, 3:00 PM, FREE
Saturday, March 28th 1993 Reunion Recital: Todd Geer tenor, Allison Swensen-Mitchell, mezzo-soprano, and J. J.
Penna, piano, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, 8:00 PM, $$ (co-sponsored by the Music Department and the Alumni Association)

Sunday, March 29th Junior Recital: Marc Silvagni, percussion, Casadesus Recital Hall, 3:00 PM, FREE
Thursday, April 2nd Mid-Day Concert, 1:20 PM - FREE, Casadesus Recital Hall
Thursday, April 1 6th Mid-Day Concert: 1:20 PM - FREE, Casadesus Recital Hall
Saturday, April 18th Clarinet Studio Recital, 3:00 PM - FREE, Casadesus Recital Hall
Saturday, April 18th Brahms' REQUIEM with the Binghamton Philharmonic Orchestra and the University Chorus,
8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater; for tickets, call the Binghamton Philharmonic at 723-3931

For ticket information, please call the

Anderson Center Box Office
at 777-ARTS.

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                    <text>ARQC
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tape 

‘ N T V E R S I T Y

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V’s–r

 dop t ww 

 OG

BI N G HA MT O

State University of  New York

Depa rt ment  of M usic

Facu lty R ecita l

A P ano ply  of Pip ework s!
Jon ath an Biggers, organist
Assisted By

Ste phe n Stalk er, cello

1

Sunda y, Fe b rua ry 8, 2004
4 :00 p.m .
First P resbyterian C hurch

�PROGRAM

ABOUT T H E  P ERFORMERS

Fantasia and Fugue in G­minor, BWV 542............................J.S.  Bach
(1685­1750)

J O N A T H A N   BIGGERS,  cited  as  “One  o f  the  most  outstanding  concert
organists in the United States”, maintains an active career as both a professor o f
organ and as a concert organist of the ﬁrst order.  Presently Professor of Organ
at  Binghamton  University  in New  York,  Biggers  has  presented  concerts  in

church  and  university  settings  throughout  the  United  States,  Canada,  and
Europe, has appeared with various orchestras in North America, and has been

!

!

featured on NPR, Canadian Broadcast Corporation, and Radio Suisse Romande
broadcasts.  The Kansas City Star, in  a review of a concert by Biggers, noted
that his performance demonstrated “authority and eloquence” and stated “were
there more players like this, the organ would be far less a minority interest.”

Tribute: A Lullaby for Organ... 

.. Craig Phillips
(b. 1961)

Song without Words (2001) 

. Craig Phillips

Biggers studied with Russell Saunders (Eastman School o f Music), Lionel Rogg
(Conservatory  o f  Music,  Geneva,  Switzerland),  J.  Warren  H utton  (The
University o f Alabama), Wallace Zimmerman (Atlanta), Harold Vogel ( Bremen,

Stephen Stalker, cello

Germany), and has won numerous prizes in many diﬀerent competitions.  In
particular,  he  was  awarded  a  unanimous  ﬁrst  prize  in  the  1985  Geneva
International  Competition,  second­prize  in  the  1982  American  Guild  of
Organists National Organ Playing Competition, and unanimously won the  1990
Calgary  International  Organ  Festival  Concerto  Competition.  Two  highly
acclaimed Compact Disc recordings of his work (“Sleepers, Wake!  A Reger
Perspective”  and  “Bach  on  the  Fritts!”)  have  been  issued  by  Calcante
Recordings, and Biggers will be recording several other releases in the futu re, to
be issued by Loft Recordings.
STEPHEN STALKER, cellist, has performed in  chamber groups throughout
the  United  States  and  Europe.  As  a  member  of  the  Madison  Quartet,  he
performed in the U.S., France, Germany and Switzerland, recorded for the Orion
and  Musical  Heritage Society labels, was a ﬁnalist in the Evian  International
String Quartet Competition  and the Naumberg Chamber  Music  Competition,
and  was  an  Artist­in­Residence  at  Colgate  University.  Since  1980,  he  has
played  in  the  Catskill  Chamber  Players,  performing  and  premiering  many
compositions by prominent American composers, including the world premiere
of the late string quartets of Henry Bryant, “Four Score,” at the Weill Recital
Hall in New York City.  He has performed the complete Beethoven Trio cycle
with  colleagues at  Binghamton  University.  He  performed  with  Solisti  New
York on their Alaskan cruise of the Inner Passage from Vancouver to Juneau
and toured Greece with the Schenectady Philharmonic.  He teaches cello and
double bass at Binghamton University.

Prélude et Fugue sur le nom d ’Alain, Op. 7.............Maurice Duruﬂé
(1902­1986)

­­Intermission­­

I

P racludium in D­minor, BuxWV 140 

Dietrich Buxtchude
(1637­1 707)

Chorale­Prelude: .. 

Dietrich Buxtehude

Wie schon leuchtet der Morgenstern, Bux WV 223

Fantasic und Fugue iiber den Choral .. 
Wie schon leucht ’ uns der Morgenstern, op. 40 

­Guilbault­Thérien Organ, 1996­

.Max Reger
(1893­1 916)

�PROGRAM NOTES
The Fantasia and Fugue in G­minor (BWV 542) is associated with J.S. Bach’s
audition for the prominent position of organist at the Jacobikirche in Hamburg.
Even though the position was never oﬀered to Bach, it resulted in this celebrated
and famous work.  It is characterized by complete craftsmanship of form and
counterpoint, as well as an astound ing sense of proportion.  The fantasia is free
in form, composed of alternating sections of free improvisational development
and short fugato sections.  It grows in harmonic intensity unt il a ﬁnal series of
ﬂourishes in both the manuals and pedal signal its conclusion.  The fugue, based
on an old Dutch folksong, moto perpetuo (“perpetual motion”) in style, is highly
rhythmic, which adds to the excitement and interest of the work.

f

followed by a dramatic toccata, th e fugue is actually a double fugue :  the two

Craig Phillips, one of the ﬁnest young composers writing for organ, is Music
Associate at All­Saints Episcopal  Church, Beverly Hills, California, where he
also serves as composer/artist­in­residence for the active music program of that
parish.  Tribute:  A Lullaby for Organ was commissioned by concert organist
David Craighead to honor Karen McFarlane, his manager, on the occasion of a
celebration of her career in conce rt management.  It is a lovely, gentle work,
melodic in every way, featuring the clarinet stop on the organ.

subjects are combined during the course of a gradual crescendo which brings the
work to a thrilling conclusion.
Duruﬂé's  music  remains  a  testimony  to  artistic  inspiration,  and  is  included
among the ﬁnest works o f the French repertoire.  It is unfortunate that Duruﬂé

published so little of his music, for the great mastery of detail and control of the
musical elements that he exercised in  his writings evince a profound spiritual

and musical inspiration that is rare in contemporary musical composit ion.

Song without Words, written in 2002 as an elegy by Phillips “to the memory of
my beloved  brother  Brooks Phillips” who died suddenly in  December of the
previous  year,  articulates  what  the  poet  William  Wordsworth  once  termed
“thoughts  that  do  often  lie  too  deep  for  tears”.  In  this  work,  Phillips  has
produced  a  work  of  great  intensity,  soulfulness  and  expression,  set  for  the
unusual combination of organ and violoncello.  Although both compositions are
brief examples among  Phillip’s  many compositions, the essence of humanity
and of “remembering” shines forth in both.
The works of Maurice Duruﬂ¢, tho ugh few in number (his complete o pus listing
contains only thirteen works), are distinguished by their compositional quality
and musical intensity.  Duruﬂé's works for organ are amo ng the most important
20th­century contributions to the l iterature o f the instrument, as his Requiem is
one of the most important choral works o f the century.  Duruﬂé's organ music is
distinguished by both melodic  charm and dramatic  intent, and though  these
works contain many technical diﬀiculties for the performer, they also evidence a
great resourcefulness of color and melodic manipulation that often results in an
immediate  appeal  for  the  listener.  Various  prominent  ﬁgures  in  French
composition inﬂuenced Duruﬂé, including Paul Dukas, Louis Viern e, Charles
Toumemire, and especially Claude Debussy, as evidenced in his conception o f
‘musical color'.

Duruﬂé, organist of the Church of St.­Etienne­du­Mont in Paris, wrote only six
organ works, four of which are large in scope.  Prelude and Fugue on the name
of  “Alain  op.7, is the last of the four major o rgan works written by Duruﬂé.  It
was written in 1943 in memory of the French composer Jehan Alain, Duruﬂé’s
friend and  fellow student who was killed  in  World War II.  The work  pays
tribute to Alain by both theme and quotation;  although on the “A’s” in Alain’s
name exist in standard notation, Du ruﬂé arrived at musical equivalents for the L,
I and N by extending the alphabetical scale beyond H (the German B­natural).
Thus,  “Alain”  becomes  the  musical  theme  ADAAF,  which  is  used  as  the
principal motive of both the prelude and fugue.  The last section of the prelude
quotes the theme of Alain’s most famous organ work, Litanies.  The fugue, one
of the ﬁnest eﬀorts in the 20th­cen tury organ literature, is a masterful display of
Duruﬂé’s  contrapuntal  skill.  Set  in  two sections, a  more  somber  ﬁrst  part

Dietrich  Buxtehude  was the  foremost  composer of the  North  German  organ
tradition which, in stylistic terms, directly preceded J.S. Bach ’s compositional
style.  That Bach walked more than 200 miles and spent four months in 1705 to
study  Buxtehude’s  music,  as  well  as  to  observe  the  music­making  in
Buxtehude’s  church,  the  vast  Marienkirche  in  Liibeck,  is  testimony  to
Buxtehude’s fame at that time..  Buxtehude’s compositions are known for their
drama and virtuosity, displaying the colorful tonal contrasts found in the North
German instruments of that time, as well as demonstrating the full pedal range
of the northern­style organ of the Baroque period.
The Praeludium in D­minor was w ritten in the late 1 7th century by Buxtehude
in  typical  praeludium  style :  an  alternation  of  free  passages  emphasizing
virtuosity that  interlock  with  short fugal sections  in  a  more strict  style;  the

1)

inclusion  of  a  section  set  in  the  popular  Italian  durezze  et  ligature  style,
featuring  strong  suspensions  and  dissonances;  and  a  general  emphasis  on
virtuoso pedal  writing.  The total eﬀect is that of a stunning balance between
dramatic content, musical substance, and virtuosity.  In  this work, and in many
other works by Buxtehude, North German organ music reached the apotheosis
of organ style in the mid­Baroque period.

�Buxtehude’s chorale­fantasia on  “How  Brightly Shines the  Morning Star” is
based  upon  a  popular  chorale  of the day, sung during the  Epiphany season
following Christmas.  In this particular work, Buxtehude uses diﬀerent phrases
of the chorale tune in successive sections, creating a succession of contrasting
styles  and  textures  –  a  virtual  sampler  of  fantasia­style  composition.  The
element of contrast is  further heightened by featuring diﬀerent divisions and

»

I

¥I

sounds within the instrument in opposition, thus heightening the eﬀect created

by the werkprinzip instruments built during the Baroque period, in which each
division of the organ was contained in a separate section of the organ case.  The
tune of Wie schon is well known, and remains a staple in hymnbooks of our day.
The chorale text follows:

styles into one.  As a result o f his admiration for the music of J.S. Bach, Reger
sought to also  include complex counterpoint, as demonstrated in his skillfully
written  fugues.  As  a  result  of these  factors,  his  music  tends  to  be  multi­

How bright  appears the Morning Star,  with  mercy beaming
from afar;
the host of heaven rejoices;
O righteous Branch, O Jesse ’s Rod!  Thou Son of Man and
Son of God!
we, too, will lift our voices:
Jesus, Jesus!  Holy, holy, yet most lowly, draw thou near us;
Great Emmanuel, come and hear us.

sectional, highly chromatic, and exceedingly dramatic.

The  Chorale­Fantasy  and Fugue  on  Wie schon  leucht ’ uns  der  Morgenstern
(“How  Brightly  Shines the  Morning  Star”)  belongs  to  a set  of two chorale­
fantasies (Opus 40) published in  1900.  This particular chorale­fantasy consists
of a lengthy free introductory section ("fantasy") followed by a lengthy fugue
using both a contrapuntal subject and the Wie schon chorale theme as the main
sources of compositional material.  It is reported that Reger wrote many of his
larger works as a result of a bet he made with the great German organ virtuoso,
Karl Straube, to see if each successive work Reger wrote would be so diﬀicult
that Straube would be unable to play it.  As a result of their unending wager,
Reger  produced  many  highly  virtuosic  works.  Needless  to  say,  Straube
evidently  won  each  challenge,  for  most of Reger’s compositions still  remain

Though  circled  by  the hosts  on  high,  he  deigned  to  cast  a
pitying eye
upon his helpless creature;
the  whole  creation ’s  Head  and  Lord,  by  highest  seraphim
adored,
assumed our very nature;

prominent in the late­Romantic organ repertoire.

Jesus, grant us , through thy merit, to inherit, thy salvation ;

­­J. Biggers

hear, O hear our supplication.

Rejoice, ye heavens; thou earth, reply; with praise, ye sinners,
ﬁll the sky,
for this his Incarnation.
Incarnate God,  put forth  thy power, ride on,  ride on, great
Conqueror,
till all know thy salvation.
Amen, amen!  Alleluia, Alleluia, Praise be given evermore,
by earth and heaven.

German  Romanticism  in  organ  music  achieved  a high  point  in  the numerous
works of Max  Reger.  For Reger, unlike Liszt or Brahms, organ music was his
chief  compositional  area.  His  entire  organ  output  includes  more  than  220
compositions:  approximately  70  small  chorale­preludes,  many  free  works
including two sonatas, several preludes and fugues, suites, several variations and
fugue sets, several introductions and passacaglias, and seven enormous chorale­
fantasies, including the great Wie schon setting.  In the chorale­fantasies, Reger
merged the virtuoso symphonic style so popular at the end of the Romantic era
with the great German chorale tradition, thus incorporating two highly distinct

~

\

!

�Coming Events
Tuesday,  Fe b ruary  1 0  –  Messiaen  P review  –  A  ﬁlm  and  faculty/student
performances – 8:00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Thursday, Fe b rua ry 1 2 –  Musica  Nova  Lecture/Recital : Q ua rtet for the
E nd of the Time – Lecture by Paul Goldstaub with faculty performers – 8:00
p.m. – Casadesus Recital  Hall  ­ $8 general  public; $6  faculty/staﬀ/seniors;
free for students
Satu rday, Fe b rua ry 2 1 –  A  Russian  Fantasy for Two  Pianos –  featuring
Michael Salmirs and Ewa Mackiewicz­Wolfe – 8:00 p.m. – Anderson Center
Chamber Hall ­ $14 general public; $12 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $6 students
Th u rsd ay,  Fe b r ua ry  26  –  Mid­Day  Con ce rt  with  faculty  and  student
performers – 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Saturday, Feb ruary 28 ­­  University  Symphony Orchestra  Concerto and
A ria Concert – Timothy Perry, conductor ­ 8:00 p.m. – Anderson Center
Concert Theater ­ $8 general public; $6 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students
Thursday, March 4 ­ Mid­Day Concert with faculty and student performers –
1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall ­ free
Satu rday, Ma rch 5  –  A  T ribute to Ez ra  Lade rma n –  Pianist  Chai­Kyou
Mallinson,  ﬂutist  Georgetta  Maiolo,  dancer  Marlon  Torres  and  singers
perform works by Laderman – 8:00 p.m. – Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­
$14 general public; $12 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $6 for students

Saturday, March 6  –  Du ke  Ellington  Orchestra ­­ 8:00  p.m. –  Anderson
Center Concert Theater ­ $25 general public; $20 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $10
students (co­sponsored by the Harpur Jazz Project)
Sunday, March 7 – University Wind Ensemble ­­ “Cinematic Signatures II –
Music by John Williams” – 3:00 .m. – Anderson Center Concert Theater –
free
Thursday, March 1 8  – Mid­Day Concert with Faculty and student performers
– 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Saturday, March 20 – Ha rpu r Chorale and Women ’s Chorus – 8:00 p.m. –
Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­ free

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                    <text>STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BINGHAMTON

Harpur College
Department of Music

March 15, 1975
8:15 PM
Casadesus Recital Hall

�PROGRAM
SEQUENZA V
for solo trombone
SONATA DA CHIESA
for flute and organ

FRANK MARTIN

Harry Lincoln, flute
Paul Jordan, organ

SONATA NO. 2 (1955)

LUCIANO BERIO

Donald Robertson, trombone

BLACK ANGELS (1970)
Thirteen images from the dark land

GEORGE CRUMB

I. DEPARTURE

EZRA LADERMAN

1. (Tutti) Threnody I: Night of the
Electric Insects
2. (Trio) Sounds of Bones and Flutes
3. (Duo)
Lost Bells
4. (Solo: Cadenza accompagnata) Devil-music
5. (Duo) Dance Macabre

Adagietto - Molto Allegro
Adagietto - Romanza
Scherzo furioso •
Adagio espressivo - Allegro assai
Walter Ponce, piano

II. ABSENCE

INTERMIS SION

FÜNF CANONS

ANTON WEBERN

1. Christus factus est
2. Dormi, Jesu
3. Crux fide lis
4. Asperges me
5. Crucem tuam
Mary Ann Ferraiolo, soprano
Wendy Osteyee, clarinet
Albert Hamme, bass clarinet

6. (Trio) Pavana Lachrymae
(Solo obbligato: Insect Songs)
?. (Tutti) Threnody II: BLACK ANGELS!
8. (Trio) Sarabanda de la Muerte Oscura
(Solo obbligato: Insect Sounds)
9. (Duo) Lost Bells ( Echo)
(Duo alternativo: Sounds of Bones and Flutes)
III. RETURN
10.
11.
12.
13.

(Solo: Aria accorrrpagnata) God-music
(Duo) Ancient Voices
(Trio) Ancient Voices (Echo)
(Tutti) Threnody III:
Night of the Electric Insects
THE AMICI STRING QUARTET
Bruce Berg, violin
John Dexter, viola
Cordula Rosow, violin
Dan McIntosh, cello

�We welcome as our guests for this evening's
concert the members of the New York State Chapter
of the American Musicological Society.

The Amici String Quartet is teaching in residence at
Hamilton and Colgate Colleges.
Albert Hamme conducts the Wind Ensemb le and the Jazz
Ensemble.
Mary Ann Ferraiolo recently completed her BA in this
department, and is now studying for the MM degree
in voice.
Paul Jordan teaches organ, harpsichord and recorder
and conducts the Collegium Musicum.
Ezra Laderman is Composer-in-Residence ..
Harry B. Lincoln is Chairman of the Department of Music.
Wendy Osteyee completed her BA in the department and
is studying for the MA degree in music theory.
Walter Ponce teaches piano and is well known as a
concert artist.
Donald Robertson is a candidate for the Master of
Music degree in trombone.

�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U  N  I  V  E  R  S  I  T  Y

State University of  New York

U N T V  f
B. 

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D E P A R T M E N T

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PeccoL

A REUNION IN
R ECITAL

Judy Berry, soprano
Timothy LeFe bvre, baritone
Duane Skraba lak, piano

Saturday, September 16, 2006
8:00 p.m.
Anderson Center Ch amber Hall

�PROGR AM

WDINTERMISSION®3

“Sound the TriBpPEE
“My Dearest, my Fairest”

Henry Purcell
(1659­1695)

“It’s a Grand Night for Singing,” State Fair...........Richard Rodgers
(1902­1979)
“If I Loved You,” Carousel
Oscar Hammerstein II
(1895­1960)
“Some Enchanted Evening,” South Paciﬁc

Ms. Berry &amp; Mr. LeFebvre
n

“The Last Rose of  Summer” ...cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeenn.«eer...  Thomas Moore
old Irish Folk Air
(1779­1852)
Sir John Stevenson
(1761­1833)
Ms. Berry

Ms. Berry &amp; Mr. LeFebvre

/

“Strahlender Mond,”
from Das Vetter aus Dingsda

From Liederkreis.........................................weeeee...  RObETt  Schumann
In der Fremde
(1810­1856)
Intermezzo
Waldesgesprach

....Eduard Kiinneke
(1885­1953)

Ms. Berry

“Song to the Moon”
from Rusalka

Mr. LeFebvre

Antonin Dvorak
(1841­1904)
Ms. Berry

“Du sollst der Kaiser meiner Seele sein” 
from Der Favorit 

Robert Stolz
(1880­19 75)

“Di provenza,” from La Traviata.......................

Ms. Berry

Mr. LeFebvre

“Herbstlied” 
Ms. Berry &amp; Mr. LeFebvre

From I Pagliacci
“Ballatella”
“Silvio! A quest’ora”

Ms. Berry

Fehx Mendelssohn
(1809­1847)

Ruggiero Leoncavallo
(1857­1919)

Ms. Berry &amp; Mr. LeFebvre

l

“Pura siccome un angelo,”.........cociveiaciicisonnas
from La Traviata
Ms. Berry &amp; Mr. LeFebvre

Giuseppe Verdi
(1813­1901)

Giuseppe Verdi
(1813­1901)

�Translations
Sound the Trumpet
Sound the trumpet till around
You make the listening shores
rebound.
On the sprightly hautboy play.
All the instruments of joy
That skillful numbers can
employ
To celebrate the glory of this
day.
My Dearest, my Fairest
My dearest, my fairest, I
languish for you.
Thy kindness has won me.
Thy charm has undone me.
I ne’er, no ne’er shall be free.
I faint with the pleasure I fain
would repeat.
Ah, why are love’s raptures
so short and so sweet?
Thus pressing, and kissing,

fresh joys we’ll pursue,
And ever be happy, and ever
be true.
But alas! Should you change,
ah tell me not so!
No, never, my dearest. No,
never, my fairest.
No, my dearest, no!

The Last Rose of Summer
‘Tis the last rose of summer,
Left blooming all alone,
All her lovely companions
Are faded and gone.
No ﬂower of her kindred,
No rose bud is nigh,
To reﬂect back her blushes,
Or give sigh for sigh is the last
rose of summer,
Left blooming alone;
I’ll not leave thee, thou lone
one,

To pine on the stem;
Since the lovely are
sleeping,
Go sleep thou with them;
‘Thus kindly I scatter
Thy leaves o’er the bed
Where thy mates of the
garden
Lie scentless and dead.
So soon may I follow
When friendships decay,
And from love’s shining
circle
The gems drop away!
When true hearts lie
withered
And fond ones are ﬂown
Oh! who would inhabit
This bleak world alone?
In der Fremde
From my home beyond the
lightning’s ﬂash,
The clouds drift over me.
But father and mother are long
since dead,
And no one there remembers me
anymore.
How soon, how soon comes the
quiet time
When I too shall rest; and over me
Will rustle the lovely, lonely
forest. 
:
And no one will remember me
anymore even here.

Intermezzo
Your blessed image
I keep deep in my heart;
So gay and happy, it looks
At me all the time.
My heart sings softly to itself
An old, beautiful song
That soars into the air
And hastens to you.

”4

]
:

{
1

J
!
[

4

l

l

Waldesgesprach
It is already late, it is growing cold;
Why do you ride alone through
the wood?
The forest is vast, you are alone;
Beautiful bride!  I will see you
home!

Great are the deceit and the
cunning of men;
My heart is wracked with pain;
The sound of the horn is all
around us.
Begone! You do not know who
I am.
So richly adorned are both horse
and lady,
So enchanting is your young
body —
Now I know you – God be with
me!
You are the sorceress Lorelei.
You know me well – from a
high cliﬀ
My castle looks silently deep
into the Rhine.
It is already late, it is growing
cold.
Nevermore shall you leave this
wood!
Du sollst der Kaiser meiner
Seele sein
I know a land without
boundaries
I know an empire, wherein
entwine
a thousand tender thoughts
about my love, Rosenpfad.
That is the land, in where I live,
that is the empire I give to you
on whose throne I lift you
in the free land of my heart.

Refrain:
You, you, you should be the
emperor of my heart.
You, you, you should wear
the purple, all alone.
You, you, you should wield
the scepter
only you are allowed to rule
there,
you aspire to be a Conquerer
there.
If you love me, you have as
payment
in my heart your crown,
and do as you will upon the
golden throne
which my love has built for
you.
You are the Emperor, whom
I choose,
and your Wishes are orders.
You’ll be obeyed by my
soul,
which I entirely entrust to
you.
Herbstlied
Oh, how soon the cycle
ends,
Spring turns into wintertime!
Oh how soon all happiness
Turns to sad silence!

The last sounds soon fade!
The last songbirds are soon ﬂown!
The last green is soon gone!
They all want to return home!
Oh, how soon the cycle ends,
Merriness turns to longing sorrow.

Were you a dream, you thoughts
of love?
Sweet as spring and fast
disappearing?

�Only one thing will never wane:
The longing that never goes.
Ah, how soon the cycle ends!
Oh how soon all happiness
Turns to sad silence!
Ballatella
Screeching up in the sky,
And they go the ways of the sky.
Let it wander in the atmosphere this
thirsting for azure and for splendor;
the way we follow a dream or a
chimera,
and they go after the golden clouds.
Let the wind chase and the storm
bark,
with open wings it heals all
challenges;
the rain, the lightning, nothing ever
stops it
and they go over abysses and
the sea.
They go down there towards a
strange land
Which perhaps dreams and
which goes
But the bohemians of the sky
follow the arcane power which
it urges...and go..and they go!

Silvio! A quest ’ora
In the duet, Nedda and Silvio
tell of their love for each other.
At ﬁrst, from feelings of duty,
Nedda refuses to leave her
husband’s troup and run away
with Silvio. But when Silvio
accuses her of no longer loving
him she states her readiness to
ﬂee with him.
It ’s a Grand Night for Singing
It’s a grand night for singing,
The moon is ﬂying high,
And somewhere a bird
Who is bound he’ll be heard,
Is throwing his heart at the sky!
It’s a grand night for singing,

The stars are bright above.

The earth is a­glow

And, to add to the show,
I think I am falling in love!
Falling, falling in love!
Maybe it’s more than the moon,
Maybe it is more than the sight
of the night,
Maybe it’s more than the earth,
Shiny and silvery blue,
Maybe the reason I’m feeling this way
Has something to do with you!
If I Loved You
If I loved you,
Time and again I would try  to say
All I’d want you to know.
If I loved you,
Words wouldn’t come in an easy
way
Round in circles I’d go!
Longin’ to tell you,
But afraid and shy,
I’d let my golden chances pass me
by!
Soon you’d leave me,
Oﬀ you would go in the mist of
day,
Never, never to know how I loved
you
If I loved you.
Some Enchanted Evening
Some enchanted evening
You may see a stranger,
you may see a stranger
Across a crowded room
And somehow you know,
You know even then
That somewhere you’ll see her
Again and again.
Some enchanted evening
Someone may be laughing,
You may hear her laughing
Across a crowded room
And night after night,

As strange as it seems

The sound of her laughter
Will sing in your dreams.
Who can explain it?
Who can tell you why?
Fools give you reasons,
Wiseman never try.
Some enchanted evening
When you ﬁnd your true love,
When you feel her call you
Across a crowded room,
Then ﬂy to her side,
And make her your own
For all through your life you
May dream all alone.
Once you have found her,
Never let her go.
Once you have found her,
Never let her go!
Strahlender  Mond
Shining moon, who crowns heaven’s
canopy,
My songs ascend to you nightly.
Shining moon, who crowns
heaven’s canopy,
Repeat, oh repeat them to my
beloved.
Be my ambassador, my
conﬁdant!
Carry my songs to my far away
beloved.
Shining moon, who crowns
heaven’s canopy,
Be my ambassador, my
conﬁdant!

Be my ambassador for sweet
thoughts which stir in my
heart
And which I cannot tell him
Ah, all my wishes, my
longing, my love,
Yes, to you only’I entrust
them!

Shining moon, who crowns
heaven’s canopy,
My songs ascend to you
nightly.
Shining moon, who crowns
heaven’s canopy,

Repeat, oh repeat them to

my beloved.
Be my ambassador, my
conﬁdant!
Carry my songs to my far
away beloved.
Shining moon, who crowns
heaven’
Song to the Moon
Silvery moon in the great dark
sky,
Your beams see farther than we
do.
Over the world goest wandering,
In many a window art looking.
Oh, moon! Do stay a while, stay
with me,
Tell me, oh where is my loved
one?

Tell him, oh silvery
moon sailing by, that in
my arms I enfold him.
Tell him in dreams to
think of me, even if only
for awhile.
May he, though far away,
know my thoughts.
Tell him, oh tell him, I
am here waiting.
If of me a human soul is

dreaming,
May my thoughts rouse
him from sleep.

Moon, moon, oh don’t go
in!

�ABOUT T HE PERFORMERS

Di Provenza
The sea and soil of
Provence—
who has erased them from your
heart?
From your native, brilliant

sun—

what destiny stole you away?
Oh, remember in your sorrow
that joy glowed on you,
and that only there peace
can yet shine upon you.
God guided me!
Ah, your old father—
You don ’t know how much he has
suﬀered!
With you far away, with misery
has his house become full.
But if in  the end I ﬁnd you again,
hope did not fail within me,
if the voice of honor
didn’t become silenced in you,
God listened to me.

t

Pura siccome un angelo
Violetta is visited by Giorgio
Germont, Alfredo’s father, who tries
to persuade her to end her love aﬀair
with Alfredo. Alfredo’s life with a

JUDY BERRY returns to Greater Binghamton aﬁer establishing an internation
al
opera career. Graduate of both TCO’s RATP  and BU ’s MM  in Opera progr
am,
local audiences fondly remember her for her portrayals of “Gilda”, the “Queen
 of
the Night”, “Olympia”, “Juliette”, and “Adina”, as well as the title roles in Luc
ia
di Lammermoor and Lakmé. She garnered top honors in  numerous majo
r vocal
competitions including the Baltimore Opera Competition, the Enrico Caruso Vo
ice
Competition USA, the Liederkranz Foundation, the New York Grand Opera, the
Queens Opera, the New Jersey State Opera, The Musicians Emergency Fund, a
nd
the Loren L. Zachary  Society  for the  Performing Arts.  With the Peter  Sellars
production of Nixon in China, she sang the world premiere with Houston Gr
and
Opera, and toured to the Edinburgh Festival, Amsterdam, Los Angeles, BAM,
 the
Kennedy  Center,  Paris  and  Frankfurt.  From  1993­2001, she  was  engaged
  in
Germany with the Wuppertal Opera and appears regularly on numerous Europea
n
stages,  including  Leipzig,  Mannheim,  Diisseldorf,  Niirnberg,  Wiesbad
en,
Dortmund, Bremen, Osnabriick, Mainz and the Eutiner Festspiele.  She has also
performed with the Baltimore Opera, Knoxville Opera, Virginia Opera, Pittsburgh
Opera Theater, at Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center, as well as with the Edmonto
n
Opera in Canada, Teatro de la Opera in Puerto Rico, and the Festival of Perth in
Australia. Her  extensive repertoire of over ﬁfty roles includes “Violetta” in
 La
Traviata, “Marguerite” in Faust, “Fiordiligi” in Cosi  fan tutte, “Sophie” in 
Der
Rosenkavalier, “Giulietta” in Capuleti e i Montecchi, and the title roles in T
he
Ballad of Baby Doe and Alban Berg’s Lulu. A much sought after interpreter 
of
modern music, oratorio, and  concert  repertoire, Ms. Berry  has recorded on
 the
Orfeo label. Grateful  and appreciative of her  invaluable training, Ms. Berry 
is
proud to be a part of the TCO and BU continuum by serving the next generation o
f

rising stars; in  the capacities o f Assistant Stage Director and  German coach
 at
TCO, and  in the years 2003 and  2006, as a member of  the voice  faculty 
of
Binghamton University.

near­prostitute is creating scandal,

and his sister risks to be left by her
future husband (Pura siccome un
angelo). Violetta is moved, and
promises to Germont that his request
will be satisﬁed (Dite alla giovine).

T

Baritone TIMOTHY LEFEBVRE just returned from his debut  with Central
City  Opera  singing  in  productions  of  The  Ballad  of  Baby  Doe  and 
The
Coronation of Poppea . LeFebvre has appeared in concert with the Jacksonvi
lle
Symphony, Pensacola Symphony, West Virginia Symphony Orchestra, Vermo
nt
Symphony, Minnesota  Symphony, Syracuse  Symphony, American Symphon
y
Orchestra,  Pittsburgh  Symphony,  Spokane  Symphony,  Bingham
ton
Philharmonic, Rochester Bach Festival, Berkshire Choral Festival, Williamsport
Symphony, Syracuse Chamber Music Society, the Skaneateles Festival and with
the prestigious Marlboro Music Festival.  He has also appeared in concert at New
York’s  Carnegie  Hall  and Alice Tully Hall.  LeFebvre’s operatic  experien
ce
includes  leading  roles  with  San  Francisco  Opera,  Tri­Cities  Opera,  Sarasota
Opera, Chattanooga Symphony and Opera, Syracuse Opera, Indianapolis Oper
a,
and Opera Theater of Pittsburgh.  Mr. LeFebvre is a winner of the New York

�Liederkranz Vocal Competition, and other awards include the Richard F. Gold
Career  Grant, an  Opera  Fellowship  at  Binghamton  University  and  Regional
Finalist in several Metropolitan Opera Competitions. LeFebvre is a graduate of
Carnegie  Mellon  University  and  Binghamton  University  and  is  currently
Assistant Professor of Voice at Binghamton University. 2006­2007 engagements
include appearances with the Chattanooga Symphony and Opera in Le nozze di
Figaro and the Syracuse Symphony in Mozart ’s Requiem. He will also appear in
concert at Carnegie Hall in March.
DUANE SKRABALAK is Artistic Director and resident Conductor of Tri­Cities
Opera.  Mr. Skrabalak was chosen years ago by Co­Founders Carmen Savoca
and Peyton Hibbitt to be the person to bring the company into its second half
century and the new millennium.  In addition to his duties as Artistic Director of
Opera­Go­Round (the touring educational program of TCO), he also serves as
vocal coach for the Resident Artist Training Program and is Adjunct Assistant
Professor  of the  M.M./opera  program  at  Binghamton University.  Skrabalak
joined TCO as a singer and pianist in 1970.  He soon became the TCO choral
director, and eventually crossed into conducting, coaching voice and language.
He made his conducting debut in 1974 with Gounod’s Faust.  Since then, he has
conducted more than 70 productions, as well as numerous chamber productions
and excerpt shows.  Among his many credits, Skrabalak served as music director
for the world premiere of Myron Fink’s Chinchilla, and serves as host of TCO ’s
Operalogues which are also broadcast on public radio.  His conducting credits
include appearances with the Atlanta Civic Opera, the Jerusalem Symphony for
the Israel Festival, the Clemens Center and the Opera Theatre of Pittsburgh.  As a
sought­after vocal recital pianist, he has toured throughout the U.S. and abroad.

1

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é'  V» (1,
f E
U . ii; 3  E

BINGHAMTON

Rac 

U N I V E R S I T Y

ED 

\
1 7 4  \
PNY 

‘n’ 

\   GS

State University of  New York

Departme nt of Musi c

  TT

\

©  T E E

A Russ ian Fan tasy
for Two Pianos
with

Ewa Ma ckiewicz­Wolfe
Michael Salmirs

3

]

Sat u rd a y, Feb r u a ry 2 1, 2004
8 :00 p.m.
A nderson Cente r C ha m be r Hall

�Progra m
Sergei Rachmaninoﬀ
(1873­1943)

’

i

Suite No. 1 for Two Pianos, Op.5
(Fantasie Tablcaux)

I. 
11. 
III. 
IV. 

Barcarolle: Allegretto
A Night for Love : Adagio sostenuto
Tears: Largo di molto
Easter: Allegro maestoso

Symphonic Dances, Op. 45

l

I. 
II. 
III. 

Non Allegro—Lento—Tempo 1
Andante con moto (Tempo di valse)
Lento assai––Allegro vivace

­­I ntermission­­

l

Suite No. 2 for Two Pianos, Op. 17

I

G

I. 
II. 
111. 
IV. 

Introduction: Alla marcia
Valse: Presto
Romance: Andantino
Tarantelle: Presto

Il
!

l

�P rogra m Notes

Rachmanioﬀ’s two­piano suites and symphonic dances arc among
the composer ’s major works.  Rachmaninoﬀ was only 20 when the
Suite  No.  1  “Fantaisic  –  ta blea ux ”  Op.  5  was  published.
Dedicated  to  Tchaikovsky,  it  shows  a  very  strong  link  to  that
composer’s lyrical art.  The Suite consists of four brief movements
which  arc  preceded  in  the  score  by  quotations  from
Rachmaninoﬀ’s  favorite  poets:  Lermontov,  Byron, Tyutchev and
Khomyakov.
The ﬁrst movement, the G minor Barcarolle: Allegretto, captures
not  only the serenity of Lermontov ’s lines but also something of
their restrained pathos.

Gondola Song
O cool evening wave
Lap gently under the oars of the gondola
...that song again! and again the sound of the guitar!
...in the distance, now melancholy, now happy,
Was heard the sound of the old barcarolle:
“The  gondola  glides  through  the  water,  and  time  ﬂies
through love;
The waters become smooth again and passion will  rise no
more.”
Mikhail Lermontov (1814­1841)

The  second  movement, La  mit...L’ amour:  Adagio sostenuto (A
Night  For  Love),  inspired  by  Byron ’s  lines,  is  an  extended
dialogue which begins with suggestions of bird song, then rises to
a  central  climax  and  retu rns  to  the  tranquility  from  which  it
emerged.
Night.....Love
It is the hour when from the boughs
The nightingale’s high note is heard;

i

It  is the hour when lover’s vows
Seem sweet in every whisper’d word;
And gentle winds, and waters near,
Make music to the lonely ear.
Lord Byron (1 788­1824)
The  next,  Les  larmes  (Tears),  is  the  most  characteristic  and
forward­looking movement of agonized melancholy.

Tea rs
Human tears, O human tears!
You ﬂow both early and late –
You ﬂow unknown, you ﬂow unseen
Inexhaustible, innumerable, ­
You ﬂow like torrents of rain
In the depths o f an autumn night.
Fyodr Tyutchev (1803­1873)
The ﬁnale, Paques: Allegro maestoso (Russian Easter) is entirely
outgoing and theatrical, with the Kremlin bells tolling exuberantly
from the opening bar to the last.

Easter

The mighty peal rang out over the earth,
And all the air, moaning, shuddered and groaned.
Melodious, silver thunderings
Told the news of the holy triumph
Alexei Khomyakov (1804­1860)
The Suite No. 2, Op. 1 7, composed years later, was performed by
the  composer  and  his  friend  Alexander  Siloti  in  Moscow  in
November  1901.  The Suite’s ﬁrst movement, Introduction:  Alla
Marcia, is full of energy and conﬁdence, a tour de force in rhythm

�Coming Events
Th u rsday,  Feb r ua ry  26  –  Mid­Day  Concert  with  faculty  and  student
performers – 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hal l – free

Satu rday, Feb ruary 28 –  University Symphony O rchestra  Concerto and
Aria  Concert – Timothy Perry, cond uctor ­ 8:00 p.m. – Anderson  Center
Concert Theater ­ $8 general public; $6 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students
Th u rsday, March 4 ­ Mid­Day Con cert with faculty and student per formers –
1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall ­ free
F riday,  March  5  –  A  T ribute  to  Ezra  Laderman  –  Pianist  Chai­Kyou
Mallinson,  ﬂutist  Georgetta  Maiolo,  dancer  Marlon  Torres  and  singers
perform works by Laderman – 8 :00 p.m. – Anderson Center Cha mber Hall ­
$14 general public; $12 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $6 for students
Satu rday, Ma rch  6  –  Du ke  Ellington  O rchestra  –  8:00  p.m.  –  Anderson
Center Concert Theater ­ $25 general  public; $20  faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $1 0
students (co­sponsored by the Ha rpur Jazz Project)
Sunday, Ma rch 7 – University Wind Ensem ble – “Cinematic Signatures ll –
Music by John Williams” – 3:00 .m. – Anderson Center Concert Theater –
free
Th u rsday, Ma rc h 1 8  – Mid­Day Concert with Faculty and student performers
– 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Satu rday, March 20 – Ha r pu r Chorale and Women ’s Chor us – 8:00 p.m. –
Anderson Center Chamber Hall – free
Sunday, Ma rch 2 1 – Moza rt Lectu re/Recital – Lecture by Alice Mitchell with
faculty artists performing – 3:00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital  Hall ­ $8 general
public; $6 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students

Th u rsday, Ma rch 25 – Ha r pu r T rumpet Ensemble Concert – 8 :00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Satu rday,  Ma rch  27  –  Songs  My  Teachers  Ta ught  Me  –  Soprano  Mary
Burgess  and  Friends  – 8:00  p.m.  –  Anderson  Center  Chamber  Hall  ­ $14
general public; $12 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $6 students

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                    <text>The Music Faculty of  Harpur College
presents

a short recital
Harpur  College Theatre
4:30 P.M.

Monday, August 26, 1963 

Frederick  Crane – Bass

Philip Friedheim ­ Piano
Patricia Isham  ­ Violin

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Luke Havergal l
  the  S1dense  of  Might  ............................  Sergei  Rachmaninef?
S 1 
The  Coming  of  Spring

a

—

Sonata for  violin and  plano in B  ﬂ a t  K. 454  .................. 
Largo ­ Allegro
Andante
Allegretto

Hosart

Mrs. Isham  and Mr. Friedheim

i al 3.

BO

Aria  “Italia, Italia” from L’Amore dei tre  Re  ..........  Italo  Montemezzi
Mr.  Crane  and Mr,  Friedheim

bh.

as

Sonata no. 1 for violin and  plano  .......................  Darius Milhaud
Lent  et robuste  = Anime
Tres  lent

Tres rhythmé,  joyeux
Mrs. Isham and  Mr. Friedheim

]A

1

Mr,  Crane  and Mr,  Friedheim

2.

{

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S T A T E   U N I V E R S IT Y  

O F   N E W   YORK

D E P A R T M E N T

UNIVERSITY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
T i mo th y  Perry, music director and conductor

‘A Symphonic Smorgasbo rd”
Th e  S ympho n y  i n  the  Early T w en tie th  C entury

S a turda y, May 3, 2014

3:00 p. m.

O s terhout  C oncer t  Thea ter

�lc­ABOUT  T H E  MUSIC~s

~PROGRAM~

S ymphon y  N o. 2 i n D
   Ma j or , Op. 4 3 (1902 ) 

1. Allegretto 

“ N ew  E ngland  H olida ys ”  S ymphon y  
ll. Decoration Day (c. 1912) 

.. J ean S ibelius

(1865­1957)

. Charles Ives
(1874­1954)

Svmphonv No. 2 “London ” ( 1912­1920)  Ralph Vaughan Williams
I11. Scherzo­N octurne 
(187 2­1958)

JEAN SIBELIUS completed  his Second Symphony in 1902, during a period when he
created some of his most enduring and popular compositions: Finlandia (1899), the First
Symphony (1899), and the Violin Concerto (1903). The Second Symphony received both
extravagant praise and savage criticism in its day, demonstrating the degree to which
Sibelius  confused  his  contemporaries  with  his  simultaneously  avant­garde  and
conservative treatment of symphonic form, orchestration, and philosophy of musical
content. Careful analysis reveals a degree of structural logic that, like the works of
Brahms, carries the immense weight of Beethoven’s legacy but transforms the equations
used to organize the musical material. The Second Symphony exhibits an undeniably
pastoral character in the references to folk dances and songs, which are wedded  to
several hallmarks of the composer’s  style that came ­ for better  or worse – to deﬁne the
‘Finnish’ sound: an expansive lyricism marked by relatively spare orchestral textures
(including lengthy sections of choral homophony and passages for solo instruments);
relatively slow­moving, even  static, harmonic change; and a tonally based key structure
that nevertheless is rich with temporary dissonances of the tritone, seventh, and ninth.
Furthermore,  this  opening movement of  the  Second Symphony is viewed as  the
beginning of the composer’s expression of a new type of sonata form, in which the
atomic structure of its thematic material (here, a scalar melodic third) is introduced at the
outset.  but  the  various  motives  derived  from  this  germinal  idea  are  presented
sequentially and assembled  only during the recapitula tion as a culminating form of

resolution.

S v mphon v  N o. 5 i n  D m i n or ,  O p. 4 7 (1937).....Dmitri Sh osta kovich
IV. (Finale) Allegro non troppo 
( 1900­1975)

Perhaps the most independent and iconoclastic of American composers, CHARLES
IVES worked successfully in  the insurance industry while quietly creating a large body of
(long unper formed) music that anticipated almost every musical innovation of the next
half century: pclytcnality, polyrhythms, atonality, tone clusters, chance music, and much
more. His father. a Civil War bandmaster. had imbued the young Charles with a taste for
­ and a keen sensitivity to­ all manner of natural and mechanical sounds, as well as the
prodigious ability to set them  into a musical score. Ives’s music, like America of the early
1900’s, is ﬁlled with independence and strength. Ubiquitous borrowings from America’s

Than k You for attend ing today’s concert in su pport of our ouumndmg
student­musicians. We t hank and congratulate our grruluating seniors, and

bam­dance medleys, and  any type of sound that might attend a local, regional, or
national holiday or celebration. His music is always rich, usually complex, and ­ as with
today’s work ­  simultaneously abstract and narrative. Decoration Day (the holiday now
called Memorial Day) was written in 1912 (but not published until 1989) and eventually
jorned three other pieces that were issued as A Symphony: New England Holidays.
These works share only their subject and were never intended by the composer to be a
set. much less a symphony in the traditional sense. Decoration Day begins with an
extended meditative section, mostly for strings, symbolizing morning and “the awakening
of memory.” The music slowly unfolds, dreamlike, from an English horn theme that is

invite you to  join us next season for m ore exciting orchestral music!
For informat i on on  u pcom ing per formances, 
visit us at music.binghamton.edu or scan here – )  

[ E l y
E
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cultural past and present include hymn­tunes, military marches, camp­meeting songs,

probably a setting of the words “Decoration Day.” Separated from the orchestra, one
instrument (keyboard) plays  a ghostly “shadow line” a semitone oﬀ from the violins. The
theme suﬁuses the ﬁrst half of the work in a mix of major and minor keys, as citizens
gather ﬂowers to decorate the graves. Ives then begins to incorporate his own memories
of Decoration Day into the piece by transforming “Marching through Georgia” into the
moumful “Tenting on the Old Campground.”

�At this point in the cbservances. his father’s marching band stops in the cemetery.
Distant  church  bells ring,  and  the  hymn  ‘Adeste  Fideles”  in  an  eerie minor  key
underscores what would have been the religious service, as mourners recall bits of tunes
from the lifetimes of the departed. As a boy Ives had played “Taps” for the service, and
he writes the fanfare into the score, coupled with a shivering rendition of “Nearer, My
God, to Thee“ played by the strings. On the last note of “Taps,” the music begins to surge
into a drumbeat that crescendos and then suddenly cuts to the pealing melody of the
“Second Connecticut Regimental March”, which marks the end of the services and the
celebrants’ return to town. Ives follows this jubilation with a brief coda recapitulating the
reﬂective music from the beginning of the piece. According to Ives, “In the silence of the
shadow of the early moming a ﬂower­song rises over the Town, and the sunset behind
the West Mountain breathes its benediction.”
in 1913, RALPH  VAUGHAN  WILLIAMS  ﬁnished his  Second  Symphony,  subtitled
“London.” Although it was received as a programmatic work, the piece was instead
meant to reﬂect the composer’s impressions of a day in the life of the capital city. By this
time,  Vaughan  Williams had  achieved  fame  through his  First  Symphony  ( A  Sea

Symphony) and the Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tel/is, both from 1910. Like Grieg,
Holst, Kodaly,  and Bartok, Vaughan  Wiliams discovered his  compositional calling
through his direct involvement in collecting native folk­tunes during an era when localized
folk­music was rapidly disappearing. However, each of his nine symphonies is endowed
with  strong  structural  bones  and  addresses  larger  musical  issues  in  a  highly
individualistic manner. The third movement of the “London” Symphony is designated as
both a scherzo and a noctume, an odd pairing whose second title seems to reference the
time of action ­  early evening into night ­  rather than designate its musical form, The

movement bounces merrily along, with intermittent interruptions by snatches of folk­tunes

and possible allusions (from the trombones) to the stately River Thames ﬂowing through
the core of the city. Whatever the time of day, there is abundant action throughout, and
the composer employs constantly shifting phrase­lengths to highlight the chaotic mix of
people going about their business. The ear does not lack for a change of aural scenery;
we are treated to bell­ringing, an accordion, and a street­per former’s tune. The music of
the  scherzo  seems not  so much  descriptive  in its  own right  as  supportive and
‘environmental’ ­  evoking the air, the river, and the bustle of the city with its countless
inhabitants. The darkening timbre of the coda was characterized by Eric Coates as the
“evening fog” moving out from the river into the town, gradually obscuring the views as
we are left to observe a few last individuals making their way home for the night.
DMITRI  SHOSTAKOVICH’S  Fifth  Symphony  is probably  the single most politically
charged and problematic work among the composer’s ﬁfteen examples of the form,
coming as it did after Stalin’s denunciation of Shostakovich’s opera Lady Macbeth
(although reviews had initially praised the work as “the result of the general success of
Socialist construction, of the correct policy of the Party”) and the subsequent suppression
of his Fourth Symphony as Stalin’s “Great  Terror” reached its most horriﬁc stage.
Shostakovich, having withdrawn the Fourth S ymphony, produced his Fifth Symphony
between April and July of 1937. It was an immediate success with the public and the
oﬀicial critics, the latter perhaps pleased by a statement attributed to the composer that
described the work as “a Soviet artist’s creative response to justiﬁed criticism.”
However, from the ﬁrst, there was disagreement about whether this piece represented
genuine revisionism or an elaborate parody in the manner of Mahler’s Fourth Symphony.

The ﬁnal movement includes potentially inﬂammatory quotations from a Shostakovich
song “Vozrozhdenije” (“Rebirth”), Op.  46, No. 1, on a text by Pushkin that speaks of “A
Barbarian Painter” who “blackens the painting of a genius.“ Is this a reference to Stalin
and Shostakovich, respectively? Even more problematic, a statement in Shostakovich’s

Testimony memoirs seems to reject the straightforwardly triumphant interpretations of

most modern conductors, beginning with the highly popular 1959 recording by Leonard
Bernstein. Shostakovich’s artiﬁcially slow tempo  written in the score for the ﬁnal fanfare
was described by the composer thus:

The rejoicing is forced, created under threat, as in Bone Godunov. It’s
as if someone were beeﬁng you  with  a stick  and  saying,  Y
“ our
business is rejoicing, your business is rejoicing, ' and you rise, shaky,
and  go  marching  oﬁ‘,  muttering,  O
“ ur  business is rejoicing,  our

business is rejoicing.”

One problem with such an interpretation is that the accuracy ­and even the authenticity­
of the Testimony has been doubted, stimulating one of the most heated musicological
disputes of recent decades. Another major per formance problem has been posed by the
tempi (twelve diﬀerent markings are stipulated) of the ﬁnale, Shostakovich admitted that
his metronome had been somewhat dysfunctional for many years, but in  the forty years
between the premiere of his Fifth Symphony and his death, he never disavowed his

original tempi.

Thus,  two  opposing  camps  exist  on  the  parodistic  intent  of  the  composer. Not
surprisingly,  the  musical  results  diﬀer  considerably  depending  upon  whether  the
composer’s metronome marks are observed (a ttempted in recordings only in the past
twenty years).  Today  we play  the work as  notated by  Shostakovich, with slight
adjustments to the tempo markings, but adhering closely to the original. The eﬀect, as
you shall hear, is at once brilliant and ‘not quite right,” particularly at the ending fanfare.
Given the gift for parody that the composer demonstrated in many other works, it is, in
my opinion, more likely that he intended a searing comment on Soviet brutalism than that
he wrote in a ﬂawed manner, or kowtowed to oﬀicial artistic orthodoxy.

Like many challenges presented in other symphonies of the past century, questions
linger. What seems clear is that the modern listener. like the artists, must now fully
participate in the great issues of our times. We  hope that today’s work not only delight
and entertain, but enlighten and challenge the mind and spirit.

­T. Perry, April 2014

�&amp;UNIVERSITY SYMPHONY O R C H E S T R A
T i mo th y  P erry, conductor
FLUTE

Jessica Bingiorri
Kohar Bedonian
Michelle Li
Christina Dinella

TROMBONE

V I O L I N  1 1 ( CON TINUED)

C hristopher Beard
J a cob  S tro hm *
J oshua Ya mu der

Karen  Fu *
B rian Phung
A n na  L i
E I I I I I I R  L E C A R I E

TUBA

Piccoro

Christina Dinella

Carter Mc Gri ﬀ
TIMP ANI

Ben ja min  R othschild*

OBOE

Rebecca Marwin
Taylor Morgen

PERCUSSION

EF LAT CLARINET

Steve O lson
Da n  M alinovsky

Justin Kim

KEYBO ARD
CLARINET

Da n  M alinovsky
Natasha Talu k dar

Justin Kim
Mary McGahay
Skylar O.  Buono

BASSOON

Bailey Thomas
John Voigt
Natalie Spitzer*

FRENCH  HORN

Abbie McMahon
Chris Patrizio

Daniel Muller
David Lurher
Mart McAuliﬀe*

TRUMPET

Anne Taylor
Junbo Yan
Thomas Parker

V lol A
H a nna h  W nrrohsk i

jusrin La fond
Max S tein
D l niel  R odaba ugh*

Alex Stigerhy

H arrison  D u lin
L indsa y  C c mngton

jillinn C hen*

Sharon  G raziano

Mimi Nam*

Jaya Rao
V i o u n 1

Bass/CONTRA CLARINET
J a m i s o n  W e z e l i s

Alan  Thi

E mily S ui
Ca meron  D ’ A uria
A le x io  C hang
I f e  S amms+
K ieran  M urphy
Na ta lie  B ock *

Gabrielle Maire+
Ben Posrhill
E leanor Krasner
Ahlrnrne G unupara n
Sara Kohtz
Ma ya Orlofsky
S i m o n  Benarie *
V i o u N I  I
Rebecca  Seroi*
J ose ph V a nderpool

jody Bach
Pnul Mc H ugh
Nnre C hristman

VIOLONCELLO

X a nder  E dwards+
Pa ul Watrobski+
Mary  S pencer
Ala n  W ang+
Deborah Mario ttini
Charlie M iller
E mily Mockler
Kelly Mercer
R yan H oga n
CUN TRABASS

R obert Durante
Nicholas H oyos
Special Thanks to our
‘  4­year l USO  mem bers
* 3qear USO mem bers

Y u R l b ’ I  D u *

The University Symphony Orchestra employs muumx searing.

Woodwinds,  Brass. and Percussion rotate by eomposuinn and are listed alpha bet ically .
Strings rotate l’ry concert unul rue listed by searing

Its­ABOUT THE ORCHESTRA­m
The  Binghamton  University  Symphony  Orchestra  has  been  an
integral  part  of  Binghamton  University since  small  instrumental
ensembles of a half­dozen string players were organized in the  late
1950’s  under  the  direction  of Professor  Harry Lincoln  to support
the performance of works for small orchestra and chorus. After the
U niversity mo ved  from  E ndicott  t o  its  present Vestal  ca mpus, the
orchestra saw rapid growth as a student club and became a member
organization  of  the  Student  Association  in  1965.  The  orchestra
coun ts  a mong  the  lis t  o f i ts  past resident  M usic D irectors  Professors
H arry  L incol n, David Buttolph, a nd  Pa ul J ordan, as well  as ad junct
Protessors  S tefan  Ba uer­Mengelberg,  Charles  Sch neider,  J u dith
Somogyi. and Marietta Cheng. Since September 1986, the orchestra
has been  directed by  Dr. T imothy  Perry, under  whose ba ton the
ensemble  has re presented the  De partment o f  M usic i n  U niversity­
wide  cultural  festivals on  Northern  Ireland, Scotland  and  Greece,
work ing  wi th  the B ritish C ouncil, composers James MacMillan a nd
Edward  McGuire,  members  of  the  Royal  Scottish  Ballet,  and
outstanding  soloists i n v  iolin,  piano  a nd  voice selected b y  the Greek
M inistry o f C
  ulture. I n  colla bora tion  wi th  the  Thea ter De partment
ofD
  UOC (U niversidad Catolica ) i n  S an Carlos de Apo quindo  a nd
Escuela ‘ProJazz”  in  Santiago,  the  orchestra  collaborated  in  2006
a nd   2008  wi th   the   De partment  o f  Thea ter  for   B i­ national
productions  o f  West Side Story a nd  The  Three­Penny O pera produced
i n  bo th  B ingha m ton  a nd  S antiago .  Most recently,  i n  2009 a nd
2012 Dr. Perry a nd  the  BUSO beca me  only  the  second  U niversity
ensemble to be selected to perform live with New York’s legendary
Pa ul Ta ylor Dance C ompany. Toda y  the  orchestra continues  to  see k
t o  present  a  wide   a nd  educa tiona lly   balanced  range  o f  events
inclu ding  children’s concerts, work s  w i th  chorus, holida y  concerts,
its  biennia l  S tu dent  C oncerto  a nd  A ria   progra m,  a nd  concerts
spa nning  the  history  o f  orchestral re pertoire. Its  membership ,  80­
90%  o f  wh o m  do  n o t  ma j or i n  music  ( in a n  average  year,  2 1
diﬀerent majors are re presented), are drawn  from  talented students
from  across  the  U niversity  who  are  selected  each  fa ll  i n  o pen
compe titive  a u ditions, rehearse twice  wee k ly, a nd  present  a season
o f  four  ma j or concerts per  a cademic year.

�Binghamton University M usic
Department ’s Coming Events
G m ﬂ ﬁ w é ﬂ ﬁ é b ﬁ b é é ﬂ ﬁ b m w b ﬁ b

Saturday,  May  3  –  Senior  Recital :  Xander  Edwards,  cello  ­  8:00  p.m.  ­
Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
Sunday, May 4 – Tri­C ities Opera presents Strauss’ Die Flederma us ­  3:00 p.m.

­  The Forum Theatre ­ call (607) 772­0400 for rickets

Monday, May 5 – Mas ter’s Recital : Denise Bassen, organ  ­  8 p.m. ­  FAZI  ­  free

Tuesday, May 6 ­  Percussion Ensemble Concert ­  8:00 p.m. ­  Anderson Center
Chamber Hall ­  $7 general public; $5 faculty/ s taﬀ/ seniors; free for students
Wednesday, May 7 – N ukporfe African Drum ming and Dance Ensemble ­  7:00
p.m. ­  Watters Theater ­  $5 general admission a t the door
Thursday, May 8 – Student Recognition M id­Day Concert (Burns) ­  1:20 p.m.
­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
Thursday, May 8 ­  Ha rpu r Chorale and Wome n’s Chorus Spring Concert  ­
8:00  p.m.  ­  Anderson  Center  Chamber  Hall  ­  $7  general  public;  $5
fa culty / s ta ﬀ / seniors ;  free  for  stu dents
Friday, May 9 – String Orchestra Concert ­  4:00 p.m. ­  Grand Corridor ­  free
Friday, May 9 ­  Brass Ensemble Concert ­  5:00 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­
free
Sunday,  May  1 1   –  G ram my­Awa rd  Win ning  vocal  guest  a rtist  J acqueline

Horner­Kwiatek ­  3:00 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­ $5 general public; free for
students

Wednesday, May 1 4  –  German Diction Class Recital ­  8:00 p.m. ­  Casadesus
Recital Hall ­  free
M

M

For tickets or  to be added  to  our email list, visit  anderson.binghamton.edu or call (607)  777­
ARTS  For a complete list O f our concerts call (6071 777­2 502, t lSll music.binghamton.edu or
become a f an on Facebook.
E

—

  [ s u ]   I f  you  w ere  inspired  by  this  performanc e,  consider  su p port ing  the

Department  of  Mustc  with  a  ﬁnancial  gift.  Your  support  helps  to

c on t in u e  t he  w o r k  o f   stu dents,  f a c u l t y,  a n d   gu est  a rt ists  a n d   t he i r
c on t r i but i ons to  o ur  co m m uni t y . Please m a ke  y o ur d on at i on  pay a b le to
t he B ingha mt on U ni wrsu j r  M u si c  De pa r t me n t , and  send y o ur c hec k to

BU  M usic Depart ment , P.O. Box 6000, Bingha mton, NY 13902.

�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of  New York

wdec
[3

D E P A R T M E N T

11,7  _ .

LINK ORGAN S ERIES

A TANGO F O R  TWO
featuring

G uest Organists :
An nette Richard s
David Yearsle y

Sunday, February 17, 2008
4:00 p.m.
First Presbyterian Church

�PROGRAM
A Fanc y for two to pla y 

pressing
Art 8 :  S oul
of th e  S outhern Tier

a new weekly series featuring
art and artists of the local region.
T h u r s d a y s a 
o

i

n W  S

r

K

G T  V

t S  p
 

m

e
––   
LL
 ppP U BAL I C  BROADCASTING 
P U B L I C  BROADCASTING

I.

Thomas Tomki ns

(1572­1656)

A Verse – In N omine 

N1colas Carleton

Canon Two in One 

Benjamin Cook e
(1734­1793)

(c.1 570­1656)

II.
........ Michele Gaggia
 Regium...........
us super Thema
Canon Perpetu
(b. 1965)
in Contrapunto alla Q uarta 
Canon a 4 (super Thema Regi um) from .......Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685­1750)
A Musical Oﬀering, BWV 1 079 
...Johann Sebastian Bach
Sei Lob und Preis mit Ehren..  
BWV 51
From Jauchzet Got! in allen Landeri 
  a v i e r e 
F uga a 72, Cl
Fuga a 4, a 2 Claviere, i in alio modo,
from The Art of Fugue, BWV 1 080

E

Concierto para  dos organos 
Andante 
Allegro
4 
Allegretto  . . .  
From Sonat a 117A  Op. 18 

III.

Johann Sebastian Bach

Antonio Soler
(1 729­1 783)
Johann Christian Bach
(1 735­1 782)

.. Wolfgang Am adeus Mozart
. 
Allegro molto. . 
(1756­1791)
From Symphony No. 40 in G M inor 

IV.
Overture to Wi lliam Tell.........ccccccceevevvvvvvnnnnne.....Gloacchino Rossini
(1792­1868)

�PROGRAM  NOTES
The contrapunta l  works in section two of tonight’s  program  represent abstract
music well suited for performan ce by two organ ists.  The two four­vo ice fugues
from  Die Kunst  der Fuge (The  Art  of Fugue), in  particular, cann ot be played
intelligibly  by  only  one  keyboard  player.  These  are  works  of  astounding

The  organ  is  both  the  largest  and  the  loneliest  of musical  instruments.  The
organist often plays her instrum ent from a distant gallery high above the churc h
ﬂoor; often the separate division of the organ  called the Ruckpositiv hides th e
player completely from view. A lthough listeners far removed from the console
often turn to look up at the organ, not much if anything can  be seen of human
music  making.  The  glittering  facade  looks  down  impassively,  if  no  less

magniﬁcently, at those in its aural and visual thrall below. The  vast majority o f

the  repertoire  for  the  organ  is  made  up  of  solo  works,  and  although  the
accompaniment  of  choirs  or  congregations  constitutes  a  rich  part  of  the
instrument’s historic and living tradition, a sense of isolation  can occasionall y
overtake an organist, alone in a cold and dark church, cut oﬀ from listeners and
other  musicians.  For at  least  half a  millennium  — and  probably  longer  —
organists have played duets, not only to augment what two hands and two feet can
do, but because company is a good thing, even at a sometime  keyboard of only
four­octaves.  Beyond  the  surviving  duets that  perhaps  document  attempts  to
escape this solitary existence, a vast corpus of instrumental and vocal works of all
periods are just waiting for two lonely organists willing to arran ge them for their
mutual enjoyment and for the pleasure of those who care to listen from close or
far.
Tonight’s  program  begins  with  two  duets  by  Thomas  Tomkins  and  Nicolas
Carleton, close friends and neighbors in renaissance Worcestershire.  These two
contrapuntal works, written in the learned style of vocal polyp hony, survive in a
manuscript once owned by Tom kins and likely conceived as a pair for the two to
play together.  We oﬀer two registrational possibilities for the performance of this
type of piece: th e ﬁrst work is h eard on the plenum, a full registration employing
the full range of pitch levels; for the second we draw a single stop, a principal o f
singing  quality,  which  recalls  the  vocal  origins  of the  genre.  The  moving
grandeur of these two works stands in  contrast  to  the shim mering,  if  ﬂimsy,

contrapuntal facade of Cooke’s ﬁ'ivolous Canon.

Duets for the keyboard became popular in the 1 8th century, as composers sought
to  capitalize  on  the  growing  demand  of  bourgeois  consumers  for  domestic
musical recreation.  J.C. Bach’s Allegretto  was composed in London, where such
works were part icularly fashionable.  The piece was originally intended for piano
or harpsichord,  but  its sweet  elegance sings  through the  ﬂutes of this organ.
According to the title page of Soler’s double organ concertos, the composer wrote
the works to please the young Prince Gabriel, for performance by him and Soler
in a small palace built on the Escorial grounds between 1768 and  1772.  This
double  organ  was  a  single  instrument  with  two  separate  keyboards;  their
placement is uncertain but sources relate that the organists could see one another.
On an organ with two or more manuals, the players have space for their individual
parts of this now  lush, now virtuosic music, thou gh they sit next to each other on

a single bench rather than at separate consoles.

ingenuity, aside from their considerable technical demands on the players.  Both
pieces use the same subject and are “counter­fugues,” in  which the successive

­

entries  of  the  theme  alternate  between  the  right­side­up  and  upside­down
versions.  Thus on the small scale the fugal subjects mirror each other within each

piece,  and  on  a  larger  scale  the  two  fugues are  inverted  images.  We  have
included both a canon from Bach’s other late collection of learned counterpoint, 4
Musical Oﬀering, and a modern setting of Frederick the Great’s royal theme by
the phenomenal contrapuntist, the Italian composer and organist —and our friend
—  Michele  Gaggia,  whose  mastery of Bach’s strictest  style  has inspired  the
genius of his late 20™­century students.

Bach  himself viewed  the organ as ideal  for transcriptions, and he set  his own
concerted vocal works for organ in a printed collection popularly known as the
Schubler  chorales.  Our  version  of an aria  from  his  Cantata  51  is  a sort  of
Schubler chorale for four hands and two feet, in which the two right hands play
the violin parts, a left hand is the bass­line, and the feet are responsible for th e
chorale melody, a line sung by a soprano in the cantata.
We  conclude  tonight’s  recital  with  our  own  arrangements  of  two  famous
orchestral works: the  ﬁrst movement  of Mozart’s Symphony  in G  Minor, and
Rossini ’s Overture to William Tell.  In the ﬁrst of th ese we have tried to imitate
the nature of the 18™­century orchestra with its wind section (called the Harmonie
in German): the clarinets, ﬂutes and bassoons were placed distinctly behind the
main orchestra and their timbre was used both to enrich the overall texture and to
provide an often piquant contrast to the  strings. We hope that our arrangement
preserves  the  brilliance  of  Mozart’s subtle  yet  electrifying  writing,  or  even,
perhaps, presents this aspect of his genius in a slightly new light. It was Mozart
who is said to  have dubbed th e organ the “Queen of Instrume nts”, and we  feel
sure he would have approved o f its union with his orchestral masterpiece. The
mighty color machine that is the organ is also up to the task of capturing the rich
expressive  spectrum  of  Rossini’s  best­known  overture,  from  the  brooding
Romanticism of its opening, through the humid electric bluster of its storm to the
verdant ﬂutings that follow —and the vivid breathless gallop of the ﬁnale.
­David Yearsley

�ABOU T T H E  PERFO RMER S

Her scholarly ach ievements are no less impressive; she was a Fellow at the Getty
Center for the H istory of Art and the Humanities in Santa Monica, Californ ia in

Active as  a performer on organ, clavichord, harpsichord, and fortepiano in North
America and Europe, DA VID YE ARSLE Y was ed ucated at Harvard  College and
Stanford University, whe re he received his Ph.D.  in Musicology in  1994. That
same year he became the only musician in the history of the Bruges Early Music
Festival  to  win all  its major prizes. His organ  recordings include: Music of a
Father and Son: The Organ Works of Delphin and Nicolaus Adam Strungk heard
on the A rp Schni tger organ in No rden, G e rmany a nd The Great Contest: Bach,

Scarlatti, Handel; and, with Robe rt Bates, In Dialogue, featuring 1 7“­ and  18“
century  music  arranged  for  antiphonal  organs.  His  musical  partnersh ip  with
violinist  Martin  Davids  has  yielded  most  recently  the  CD,  All  Your  Cares
Beguile: Songs and Sonatas from Baroque London. Energetically engaged with
the historical context for his music making, Mr. Yearsley has written numerous
articles on European musical culture in the 1 7” and 18™  centuries, and his work
has appeared in leading scholarly journals such as the Journal of the American
Musicological Society, Music &amp; L etters,  Early Music  and Eighteenth­Century
Music.  His  widely­praised  book,  Bach  and  the  Meanings  of  Counterpoint
appeared in 2002  from Cambridge University Press. Mr. Yearsley h as been  an
Alexander von  Humboldt  Fellow at the  Humboldt  University  in  Berlin  and a
Wenner­Gren Foundation Fellow at the Un iversity o f Gothen burg in Sweden. For
more than a decade he has been m usic critic for the infamous country weekly, the
Anderson Valley A dvertiser . A mem ber of th e pionee ring synthesizer trio, Mother
Mallard’s Portab le Maste rpiece Company, he is Associate Professor of Music at
Cornell  University, in Ithaca, New York, where he lives with his wife, Annette
Richards, the Cornell Un iversity Organist and Professor of Music, and their two
daughters.

1994­95, and at th e Society for the H umanities at Cornell in 1998­9. He r scholar ly
work  is  marked  by  its  interdisc iplinarity, and  has focused  on  late­eighteenth­

century music and its relationship with the visual  and literary arts. Along with
dance historian Mark Franco she edited a volume of essays entitled Acting on the

Past:  Historical  Perform ance  Across  the  Disciplines  (which  appeared  from
Wesleyan  University  Press  in 2000); her book,  The  Free Fantasia  and the
Musical  Picturesque, wh ich explores the  intersect ions between musical fantasy
and the landscape garden in late 18™­century Germ an music culture, came out in
2001  from Cambridge University Press.  Ms. Ric hards is  the editor of C. P. E.
Bach Studies (Cambridge University Press, 2006) as well as the com plete organ

0

music of C. P. E. Bach for the new Complete Edition of C. P. E. Bach ’s works.

In  2003­5  she  took  a  two­year  sabbatical  in  Berlin,  supported  by  a  Mellon
Foundation New Directions Fellowship, and a fellowship from the Alexander von
Humboldt foundation. She is currently writing a book on the role of the visual arts
in  German and English  music around  1800; th is promises to  be a provocative
exploration into  the dark hermeneutics of musical  life  in the age of European
enlightenment  and  revolution.  She  is  also  preparing  a  CD  recording  of  the
complete organ m usic of C. P. E. Bach. Annette Richards is Professor of Music,
and University Organist at Cornell University.

ANNET TE  RICHA RDS divides  her  time  between  musical  scholarship  and
performance. Born in London, Ms. Richards holds a bachelors degree in  English
from Corpus Christi College, Oxford where she served as organ scholar. In  1991,
she rece ived the prestigious  Performe r ’s Degre e  in  Organ  from the Sweelinck
Conservatorium,  Amsterdam and  four years later,  a Ph.D.  in  musicology  from
Stanford University (Cali fornia).

A specialist in m usic of the Italian and North Germ an Baroq ue, Ms. Richards has
concertized on numerous historic and modern instruments in the Netherlands,
England,  Ireland,  Spain,  Germany  and  the  United  States.  She  also  regularly
performs music from the virtuosic 19th­ an d 20th­century repertories, and prizes
she has won at international festivals and competitions incl ude third prize at the
1992 Dublin International Organ Competition and, in 1994 ﬁrst prize with David
Yearsley at the fa mous Bruges Early Music Festival in the competition for organ
duo. Her CD recording  “Melchior Schildt and the North G erman Organ  Art",
recorded on the h istoric organ at Roskilde Cathderal, Denmark, will be released
this spring from Loft Recordings (Seattle).

0

�F riday, F e b ruary 22 – Maste r ’s Recital :  LaToya Lewis, so prano – 8:00  p.m. ­­

Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Sunday, Fe bruary 24 – Musica Nova – 3:00 p.m. – Anderson Center Chamber
Hall ­ $9 general public; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $1 students
Saturday, March  1 – University O rchestra : Top Talent (Concerto Competition
Winners) –  8:00  p.m.  –  Osterhout  Concert  Theater  ­ $9  general  public;  $7
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students

Sunday March 2 – South of the Border: Explorations (Lecture and C oncert)
with guest artist  Makoto Nak ura, marim ba, an d Binghamton Ph il harmonic
Composer­In­Res idence  Carlos Sanchez­G utierrez –  3:00  p.m.  –  Anderson
Center Chamber Hall  –  free.  Co­sponsored  by the Music  Department and the
Binghamton Philharmonic.
Th ursday, March 6 – Mid­Day Conc ert – 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall ~
free
Saturday, March  8 – Hom mage a Casadesus – 8:00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital
Hall ­ $9 general pubic; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $1 stude nts
Sunday, March 9 – Wind Sympho ny – 3:00 p.m. – Anderson Center C hamber
Hall ­ free
Th ursday, March 1 3 – Mid­Day Con cert – 1:20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall –
free
Saturday, March  1 5 – Senior Recita l :  Alexander Blitste in, tenor – 3:00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Saturday March  1 5 – Music of the  World : Latin America  ( Harp ur Chorale
an d Women ’s Chorus) – 8:00 p.m. – Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­ $9 general
public; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students
Sunday, March 1 6 – Master ’s Recital : Stephanie Le h man, percussion – 3:00
p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Sunday,  March  1 6 –  International  Contem porary  Ensemble  – 3:00  p.m.  –
Anderson Center  Chamber Hall  ­ $9.00 general  public; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors;
free for students
Th ursday, March 20 – Mid­Day Conc ert – 1:20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall –
free

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S TA T E   UN I V ER S I T Y  O F   NEW  Y O R K

d

e

[4

e

D E P A R T M E N T

A TRIBUTE CONCERT
IN MEMORY OF
P A U L  GOLDSTAU B
Martin Bidney, narrator
Diane Birr,  piano
Bruce Barton, conductor
Daniel  Fabricius, percussion
jenny Gag, soprano
Stacey Geyer, soprano
Emily  Goetz, percussion
W ill iam La wson, p i a no
Timothy LeFebvre, baritone
Stephanie Lehman, percussion
Georgetta Maiolo, ﬂu te
Timothy Perry, clarinet
Margaret Reitz, piano
Harold  Reynolds, trombone
Michael Salmirs, piano
J oel  S males, percussion
Abigail Smith, soprano
University Chamber Chorus
Sa tu rday, J a n ua ry 31, 2015

7:30 p. m.

Anderson Center Ch am ber Hall

�as­  PROG RAM   «s
1. 
Six Slick Stix Click Licks (fugue for fun for 3 snare drums) 

Every Evening (excerpts)
Your Heart and Mine

L ll b

Daniel Fabricius, Stephanie Lehman, Joel Smales 

1 Though t that B a
Every Evening

Lago di Como, Italia 

ll. 

{ 

Lehman, 
 on;i ­ M r t ’   Bid  , 
tonM 
tRe’z ,’
man bereyspom.  arin,  BC
Iheh  Tags 
PREEERi  ci)  piano

Timothy Perry, clarinet; Margaret Reitz, piano 

III. 

Stephanie Lehman, marimba; M argaret Reitz, piano

Adagio (Rothko: Med itating on Color)
Toccata (Pollock : Line and Color)  

VIIL
1 

J 
[ 
i 

Aria and Chase 

VIL

Mallet Palette

Portraits (exce rpts) 
Prelude (Mond rian: Lines and Colors)

Michael Salmirs, piano 

Timothy Perry, conductor;  Timothy LeFebure, baritone; Jenny Gac, soprano;
Stacey Geyer, so prano; Abigail Smith, soprano;  Daniel Fabricius, Stephanie

Harold  Reynolds, trombone; Diane Birr, piano

Shakespeare M ix
If Music Be the Food of Love

University Chamber Chorus; Bruce Barton, conductor
Daniel Fabricius, Emily Goetz, Stephanie Lehman, Joel Smales, percussion
William Lawson, piano;  Margaret Reitz, piano

blnte rm ission b­
V 

Pastorale II for Flute and digital delay
Georget ta Maiolo, ﬂute

‘ 

All proceeds from this concert will beneﬁt new music initiatives for
Binghamton University Music students.

CDs of  Paul Goldsmub’s worlu are available in the lobby for purchase.

�PROGRAM NOTES
Paul Goldstaub (1947­2014) was professor emeritus of music composition
and theory at Binghamton University, retiring in 2012.  His compositions
have  received  multiple performances in  such  diverse venues  as  Lincoln
Center, Carnegie Hall, oﬀ­oﬀ Broadway, the G uthrie Theater, Minnesota
Opera, Cincinnati Opera and  the Society for New Music, as well as in
Canada, Great Britain, German y, Italy, Russia a nd Japan.
He was the recipient of grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.
the National E ndowment for  the Humanities. Meet the Com poser, the
Minnesota State  Arts Board and the  American Society of Composers,
Authors and Publishers (ASCAP).

He  presented  lectures,  papers  and  workshops  at  the  Chautauqua

Institution, Oberlin Conservatory, Syracuse U niversity, St. Olaf College,
Wells  College  and  St.  Thomas  University  Institute  of  Contem porary
Music  Education,  among  others,  as  well  as  national  meetings  of  the
College Music Society, the National Association of Schools of Music and
the New York State School Music Association.
Prior to coming to Binghamton in 1998, he held teaching positions at the
Ithaca College School of Music, the College­Conservatory of M usic of the
University  of  Cincinnati,  Mankato  (Minnesota)  State  University  and
Eastern Michigan University.

He earned a bachelor of music degree from the Ithaca College School of
Music, studying under Karel Husa and Warren Benson, and master of
music and doctor of musical arts degrees from the Eastman School of
Music,  in  the  studio  of  Samuel  Adler. 
Schenkerian Analysis with Charles Burkhart.

He  com pleted  studies  in

His  music  is published  by  Keyboard  Percussion  Publications/Marimba
Productions,  Inc.,  Roger  Dean  Publishing  Com pany,  the  International

Trombone Press/Southem Music, Ken Dom Publications, Transcontinental
Music Publications and Lawson­Gould Music Publishers, Inc.

I
Six Slick Stix Click L icks ( fugue for fun for 3 snare drums)
This snare dmm trio, premiered  in 1991 by the I thaca College School of Music
Percussion Ensemble under the direction of Gordon Stout, remains one of Paul’s
most performed works.  The indioations in the score include exact placement of
the “stix” on the ‘normal” playing position of the head, or the rim of the snare
drum, as well as indications to  play silent strokes in  the air,  to  play with  the
ﬁngertips, to clap, or to make spoken sounds,

The Binghamton University Percussion Ensemble, under the direction of Daniel
Fabricius,  performed  the  work  in  1999,  followed by  tonight’s  special  guest

percussionist,  alumna  Stephanie  Lehman’s  performance  with  members of  the
Binghamton University Percussion Studio in  2008. Six Slick Stix Click Licks has
also been perform ed throughout the U.S. as well as in Russia, Japan, Slovenia and

the Philippines.

1L

Lago di Como, I talia
This is program  music, describing  the  serene quality of Lake Como in Italy.
Located about 40 miles north of Milan, near the foothills of the Alps, the lake has
a special beauty and calmness.  Paul wrote:  “In this composition, 1 reﬂected on

the moods of this lake in Northe rn Italy,  It had a unique serenity that engaged
my imagination to ponder the beauties of nature, wherever they are.  There was a
special excitement  in  such  calmness.  1 invite listeners to visualize places from
their own travels as they hear this music.”

Originally  composed  for  saxophonist,  Jamal  Rossi  and  premiered  at  Ithaca

College  in  1990  with  Paul  at  the  piano, versions were  created later  for  cello,

bassoon or clarinet including performances by Binghamton University  faculty
members Stephen Stalker (cello) and Timothy Perry (clarinet) both accompanied
by Margaret Reitz (piano).
III.

Portraits (excerpts)
Portraits  is a suite of six short pieces  for  solo piano. 

It  was  composed  for

Binghamton University faculty me mber Michael Salmirs and premie red in 2008.
Paul wrote the following program notes at that time :
“For some years, I have been exploring the idea that in a collection of pieces, each
can have its own  complete identity and yet still be  part of the larger structure or
context in which  it a ppears...Originally, each movemen t had just a musical title,
such as “Prelude ” or “Scherzo", and most of the work was done with those titles
in mind.  However, late in the process, I became aware of certain analogies to the

�VL
visual arts, and then to speciﬁc artists but not to speciﬁc works. Thus, there are
two titles for each of the six sections.  The images seen here are meant to remind
us of the general style of these artists.  It has been a special delight to compose for
Michael Salmirs.  We spoke of the pieces often during the composition phase,
and  many of the sketches were shared as the work was in progress.  I hope all
composers could have the chance to work so closely with their performers”.
IV.

Aria and Chase

This brief, two­part work was premiered at the Ithaca College School of Music in
2008.  lt was composed for this evening’s guest artists from the Ithaca College
School of Music, Harold (Hal) Reynolds, Professor of Trombone and Associate
Chair, Performance Studies and Diane Brrr, Professor of Piano and Associate

Chair, Performance Studies.

Every Evening (excerpts)
This work  in  nine  movements, which  Paul  referred  to as. “a sort  of  dialogue
between individuals in a relationship”, was inspired by poems ﬁrst shared with
him  in  2005 by Martin Bidney, Professor Emeritus of  English at Binghamton
University.  The poems, a series of Spanish folk lyrics, had been translated into
Russian by Konstantin Balmont about a century ago, and translated from Russian
into English by  Professor  Bidney.  The  composition was  premiered at  the
Binghamton University Musica Nova concert in 2009.
ll. Your Heart and Mine
Your heart and mine
Took counsel together
And both have decided
They can’t live apart.
Your eyes are azure,

An  opening chord announces a basic sonority,  which  is  used  throughout  the
introduction.  A series of short cadenza phrases leads to the song­like ﬁrst section,

featuring rolling chords in the piano and a lyrical melody in the solo trombone.

At the climax of this aria, the music dives into the “Chase” section, with both
instruments in  pursuit until the end.

V.
Pastorale II for Flute and digital delay
At the premier of Pastorale II  for Flute in  2005 Paul wrote: “Pastorale II  for  Flute,
dedicated  to  Binghamton  University faculty member Georgetta Maiolo, begins
with a short, introspective phrase that uniﬁes the piece.  The Pitches (C#­G#) and
the rhythm (dotted eighth, sixteenth, eighth  in compound time) recur in  many
forms as the piece grows to its highpoint and then returns to its origins.”
Georgetta  Maiolo  provides some  background:  “Pastorale for  Flute  Alone”  was
written in 1984.  Paul and I were assistant professors in the Ithaca College School
of Music, at the time.  Paul showed the work to me and we collaborated on  the

various tone colors, techniqum, and sound e ﬀects of the ﬂute.  In 1990, it was

performed as a world premiere on my faculty ﬂute recital at Ithaca College.  In

1998, Paul and I  reunited as faculty members in  the  Depart ment of Music at

Binghamton University.  We decided to revisit the work. but to add a digital delay
or  sort  of  “electronic  reverb”  to the original.  I  premiered  this version,  now
entitled Pastorale l l  for Flute on m y  faculty ﬂute recital in 2005, with a subsequen t

performance  on  the  Musica  Nova  Concert  in  2007,  and  as  a
lecture/demonstration at SUNY Oneonta in 2007.”

Your eyes are blessed.

My own look and pray
And they ask for your mercy.
You are the pink of April
And you the rose of May,
The moon of January,
And I beneath your spell.
You’re brighter than the sun so bright,
More white than whitest snow,
You are the Alexandrian rose
That blooms the year around.

IV. Lullaby

Sleep, my little baby,
You are barely seen,
Sleep, my little star
Shining before the dawn.
The rose falls asleep,
Gleaming with dew.
Night’s coming o
Sleep, my child.

VIL I Thought that Love
1 thought that love
Was but a toy,

But now I see
You go through death.

�I can ’t see in the window now

The things I saw before.
The window I am looking through
Opens on loneliness.
1 live without life,
To live such a life.
Alive, I am not l iving.
Living, I die.

contribute to the intensity and forward movemen t.  His careful planning of both
the accompaniment  and  melody ­  roles which are  shared  by each instrument
throughout ­  results in a simultaneously harmonious and combative relationship
between both players.  At one moment, a player may introduce the motive and
pass it oﬀ to the other player who  continues develo pment.  Later, the motive  may
be restated only as a fragment before being intercepted by the other player and

further developed.

Do not kill me, do not kill,
Let me live, let me live.
Let me pass, let me pass
Through the achings of this world.

The  harmonies are  not always stacked  but  are  at  times interlocked creating a
blended mixture of sound one might not expect to hear from two instruments
belonging to the same orchestral family. During the faster sections of the piece,
his spacing of these instruments in  regards to register exploits the full range and
unique timbre of each.  This piece ends where it began, only as Paul said, “with a
ﬁnishing touch".

IX. Every Evening

Every evening I know I will feel your eyes shine,
And I’ll know every evening that you will feel mine.
And so, truly the moon, in the neamess of night,
Will be mirror for us, in oblivion’s light!

With this project, Paul decided  to challenge  himself by trying something quite
diﬀerent from his more typical approach to a new work.  “I drew a picture of how
I wanted the overall piece to sound.  Usually, I go with a more intuitive approach.

I decided in this case to do as much pre­compositional planning and structuring
as possible.  ...l decided to take a more architectural approach.  That means that I
spent time asking myself a lot of quiet questions.  Now that l have my blueprint,
the intuition kicks in.”  Eventually, it became clear to Paul that the work would be
written for a baritone soloist, pianist, two percussionists and a chorus of three
sopranos.  The  baritone  soloist  at  the  premiere  was  former  Binghamton
University faculty member Timothy LeFebvre.  Tim, currently Associate Professor
of Singing at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, has  returned  to perform the
work again this evening.
VIL

Mallet Palette
This work for marimba and  piano was composed in  2012 and was Paul’s ﬁnal

com position.  It was premiered at the Musica N ova concert that same year.

Composer Christian Martin, a former student  in  Paul’s composition studio at
Binghamton University, contributed the following program note:

Paul’s taste for consonance and dissonance is evidenced by his playful bantering
between pentatonic, chromatic, minor and major.  Agogic and dynamic accents
enhance colorful pops of dissonance that permeate the otherwise tonal realm and

Shakerpeare Mix (excerpt)
Text from Twelfth Night (mostly)
This threemovement work for chorus, two pianos and four percussionists, with
text  from  Shakespeare’s comedy,  Twelfth  Night,  was  written  in  2002  for  the
Binghamton University Chorus under the direction of Bruce Berton, Associate
Professor of Music and Director of Choral Studies, and was last performed at the
University Chorus concert in the spring of 2014.  The ﬁrst movement, performed
here, is an upbeat introduction.  The second is the lyrical core of the piece,
featuring  the  chorus  and  vibraphone,  and  the  last  movement  is  the  most
extensive, with two percussion interludes.

Shakespeare’s plays fascinated and inspired Paul ever since he began his graduate
studies at  the Eastman School of Music  and composed  incidental music  for
productions of The Tempest,  Twelfth Night, Two Gentlemen of Verona and Richard H
at the Rochester Shakespeare Theater. Later, he composed song cycles, orchestral
pieces and choral works based on those plaw.
Paul  loved  music, above all else, and  he  wanted  to communicate  that love  of
music, the joy of living and pure  fun with this ﬁrst movement from his often­
performed choral work, Shakespeare Mix. Enjoy!
1. lf Music Be the Food ofbove

l f music 
 
be the food of love, play on.
Oh, spirit of love, how quick and how fresh thou art!
Oh, give me excess of it.
(Thanks to William Shakespeare

for the  words that g o  w i th  this tune!)

�I can ’t see in the window now

The things I saw before.
The window I am looking through
Opens on loneliness.
1 live without life,
To live such a life.
Alive, I am not l iving.
Living, I die.

contribute to the intensity and forward movemen t.  His careful planning of both
the accompaniment  and  melody ­  roles which are  shared  by each instrument
throughout ­  results in a simultaneously harmonious and combative relationship
between both players.  At one moment, a player may introduce the motive and
pass it oﬀ to the other player who  continues develo pment.  Later, the motive  may
be restated only as a fragment before being intercepted by the other player and

further developed.

Do not kill me, do not kill,
Let me live, let me live.
Let me pass, let me pass
Through the achings of this world.

The  harmonies are  not always stacked  but  are  at  times interlocked creating a
blended mixture of sound one might not expect to hear from two instruments
belonging to the same orchestral family. During the faster sections of the piece,
his spacing of these instruments in  regards to register exploits the full range and
unique timbre of each.  This piece ends where it began, only as Paul said, “with a
ﬁnishing touch".

IX. Every Evening

Every evening l know l will feel your eyes shine,
And l’ll know every evening that you will feel mine.
And so, truly the moon, in the neamess of night,
Will be mirror for us, in oblivion’s light!

With this project, Paul decided  to challenge  himself by trying something quite
diﬀerent from his more typical approach to a new work.  “I drew a picture of how
I wanted the overall piece to sound.  Usually, I go with a more intuitive approach.

I decided in this case to do as much pre­compositional planning and structuring
as possible.  ...l decided to take a more architectural approach.  That means that I
spent time asking myself a lot of quiet questions.  Now that l have my blueprint,
the intuition kicks in.”  Eventually, it became clear to Paul that the work would be
written for a baritone soloist, pianist, two percussionists and a chorus of three
sopranos.  The  baritone  soloist  at  the  premiere  was  former  Binghamton
University faculty member Timothy LeFebvre.  Tim, currently Associate Professor
of Singing at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, has  returned  to perform the
work again this evening.
Vll.
Mallet Palette
This work for marimba and  piano was composed in  2012 and was Paul’s ﬁnal

com position.  It was premiered at the Musica N ova concert that same year.

Composer Christian Martin, a former student  in  Paul’s composition studio at
Binghamton University, contributed the following program note:

Paul’s taste for consonance and dissonance is evidenced by his playful bantering
between pentatonic, chromatic, minor and major.  Agogic and dynamic accents
enhance colorful pops of dissonance that permeate the otherwise tonal realm and

Shakespeare Mix (excerpt)
Text from Twelfth Night (mostly)
This threemovement work for chorus, two pianos and four percussionists, with
text  from  Shakespeare’s comedy,  Twelfth  Night,  was  written  in  2002  for  the
Binghamton University Chorus under the direction of Bruce Berton, Associate
Professor of Music and Director of Choral Studies, and was last performed at the
University Chorus concert in the spring of 2014.  The ﬁrst movement, performed
here, is an upbeat introduction.  The second is the lyrical core of the piece,
featuring  the  chorus  and  vibraphone,  and  the  last  movement  is  the  most
extensive, with two percussion interludes.

Shakespeare’s plays fascinated and inspired Paul ever since he began his graduate
studies at  the Eastman School of Music  and composed  incidental music  for
productions of The Tempest,  Twelfth Night, Two Gentlemen of Verona and Richard H
at the Rochester Shakespeare Theater. Later, he composed song cycles, orchestral
pieces and choral works based on those plaw.
Paul  loved  music, above all else, and  he  wanted  to communicate  that love  of
music, the joy of living and pure  fun with this ﬁrst movement from his often­
performed choral work, Shakespeare Mix. Enjoy!
1. lf Music Be the Food of  Love.

l f music 
 
be the food of love, play on.
Oh, spirit of love, how quick and how fresh thou art!
Oh, give me excess of it.
(Thanks to William Shakespeare

for the  words that g o  w i th  this tune!)

�CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF  COMPOSITIONS
BY PAUL R.  GOLDSTAUB

EARTHSHINE (1968), musical score and orchestrations for origin
al musical
(A) WANDERING ARAMEAN WAS MY FATHER (1969), full­length 
musical theatre

piece

PINK IS FOR GIRLS, score  for musical (1970)
THE BIG SHOW (1972), score and arrangements for musical
FABLES HERE AND THEN (1973), score for musical

ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO’S NEST (1973), electronic music score for the play

RICHARD II (1973), incidental music for the play
(THE) TAMING OF THE SHREW (1973), incidental music for the play
TWO GENTLEMEN OF VERONA (1973), incidental music for the p
lay
(THE) SIGNIFVING MONKEY AND OTHER TALES (1974), score  for full
­length  musical
(THE) TEMPEST (1974), incidental music for the play
TEMPEST SONGS (1974), for soprano and piano
GRAPHIC IV (1975), for alto saxophone and celeste, published by K
en Dorn
Publications
SERENADE FOR FLUTE AND HARP (1975)
SIX LADINO SONGS (1975), for soprano, ﬂute and harp
MAY THE WORDS OF MY MOUTH (1976) for solo voice and choru
s (a cappella with
optional keyboard) published by Transcontinental Music Publica
tions, 2008
SACRED SERVICE FOR WELCOMING THE SABBATH (1976), doctoral 
dissertation
(A) COMMON FEEUNG (1978), score for full ­length  musical
CONCERTINO FOR FLUTE AND STRINGS (1978)
FANTASIA ON ‘ANGELS WE HAVE HEARD ON HIGH’ (1978), for ch
orus, orchestra,
brass ensemble, percussion ensemble and organ
(THE) MARRIAGE PROPOSAL (1978), chamber opera
FESTIVAL PRELUDE (1980), for orchestra (second version for win
d ensemble)
(THE) STARS S ING A MUSIC (1981), chamber opera
FROM ‘THE SONG OF SOLOMON’ (1982), for chorus
SONATA FOR SAXOPHONE (1982)
CHAMBER MUSIC (1983), for chorus, published by Lawson­Gould M
usic Publishers,

1984

(A) CHAMBER SYMPHONY (1983)
PEER GYNT (1983), incidental music for the  play
GOD IS OUR SHELTER (1984), for contralto and organ
PASTORALE (1984), for ﬂute
(THE) SILVER SWAN (1984), for chorus, published by Lawson­Goul
d Music

Publishers, 1984
THREE SISTERS (1984), incidental music for the play
VARIATION SONATA: JOURNEY THROUGH PRISMS (1984), for pi
ano
(THE) TROJAN WOMEN (1985), chamber opera
I AM PROSPERO (1986), for chamber orchestra
LOVE’S VOICES (1986), for tenor and piano
(THE) MOVIE IN MY HEAD (1986), for six instruments
ON THE RAZZLE (1986), incidental music for the play
COLUMBUS (1987), a theatre piece

SONATA FOR FIVE TRUMPETS (1987)
PETRUCHIO! (1988), an overture for chamber orchestra
CHOOS ING TO BE (1989), for orchestra
VENETIAN ECHOES (1989), for trombone ensemble, published by I
TA Press, 2004
LAGO dl COMO, ITALIA (1990), for alto saxophone and piano (later
 versions for

cello and bassoon)

SCHERZO (1990), for women’s voices  and piano, published by Roger
 Dean

Publications, 1997

SIX SLICK STIX CUCK UCKS (1990), for percussion trio, published
 by Marimba

Productions, Inc., 2001

DRIVING IN MANHATTAN (1992), for brass quintet
REVERSE THUNDER (1992), incidental music for the  play by Diane 
Ackerman
CLAP! TAP! SNAP! (1993), for soprano, guitar, cello, harp and piano
(THE) JOURNEY (1994), for harpsichord and nine instruments
SCHERZO (1992), for woodwind quintet
FOUR VOCAUSES (1995), for soprano, guitar, harp and double bass
(A) TIME FOR WONDERING (1995), for chorus, brass and percus
sion
HALGORHYTHMS (1997), for trombone and percussion ensemb
les

QUARTET FOR STRINGS (1997)

CADENZA (1998), for solo violin
PRELUDE AND ALLEGRO (1998), for clarinet and piano
SILVER SONG (1998), for ﬂute, percussion and keyboards
SIX (1998), a dance score for pianos and percussion
THREE PIECES FOR PIANO (1999)
TRIPLE ANTIPHONAL SESQUICENTENNIAL OVERTURE (1999), for 
brass and

percussion

CHANUKAH VARIATIONS (2000), for horn ensemble
LORD, MAKE ME AN INSTRUMENT OF THY PEACE (2000), for ch
orus, trombone

and organ

MICHELANGELO (2000), ﬁlm score
OUT THERE (2000), song cycle for voice and piano
COUNT! (2001), for bassoon  ensemble
OPPOS ITES ATTRACT (2001), for saxophone trio
REMEMBRANCE AND REFLECTION (2001), for trombone ensemble
SHAKESPEARE MIX (2002), for chorus, pianos and percussionists
TOCCATA (2004), for organ
ARIA AND CHASE, (2005), for trombone and piano
FOUR PRELUDES FOR PIANO (2005)
PASTORALE II  (2005), for ﬂute and digital delay
MUSIC FOR STRINGS (2006), for orchestra
YOU CAN HEAR IT (2006), for three choruses, piano and brass
PORTRAITS (2007), for piano
EVERY EVENING (2008), for baritone, sopranos, percussionists a
nd piano
(THE) SILVER SWAN (2008) for solo quarte t and chorus
DOUBTFUL SOUND (2011) for ﬂute
MALLET PALETTE (2012), for marimba and piano, to be  publishe
d by Keyboard
Percussion Publications/Marimba Productions, Inc.

�B ingha m to n  U n iversi ty  
m

m

w

De pa rt m e n t of M usic
Com ing Even ts
m w w t é é n
ﬁ b

Friday, February 6  ­  Tr
i­C ities O pe ra pr

8:00 p.m. ­  The Forum Th
eater ­ c

esents  R ossini ’s  The Ital

all  (607) 772­0400 for ticke

ts

ian  G irl  i n  Algiers ­

Sa turday, Fe brua ry 7 ­ G
uest Artis t : P ian ist G leb Iv
anov ­  7:30 p.m . ­  Ande
Chamber H all  ­ $20 gene
rson Cen ter
ral public; $15 faculty/sta
ﬀ/seniors/alumni; $10 for
 students

Sunday, February 8 ­  Tr
i­C ities O

pe ra  prese nts R ossini ’s 
8:00 p.m. ­  The Forum Th
The Italian  G irl  in  Algie
eater ­ call  (607) 772­0400 
rs –
for tickets

Th ursday, Fe brua ry 26 ­ M

id­Day Conce rt ­  1:20 ­ 
p. m.

 – Casadesus Reci tal  Hall
 ­ free
Th ursday,  Fe brua ry  26 
­  Tri­C ities  Opera   presen
ts  Michael  Ching’s  “S pee
To night! ” – 8:00 p. m.  ­ 
d  Da ting
Opera  Ce nte r, 315 Clin
ton
 Stree t, Bingha m ton , N
772­0400 for tickets
Y  ­ Call  607­
Friday,  Fe brua ry  27  ­ 
Tri­C ities  Opera   presen
ts  Michael  Ching’s  “S
To night! ” – 8:00  p. m.  ­ 
peed  Da ting
Opera  Ce nte r, 315 Clin
ton
 Stree t, Bingha m ton , N
772­0400 for tickets
Y  ­  Call 607­

Sa turday,  Februa ry  28  ­ 
Joint Ju nior  Recital: Bran
don  Young,  tru m pe t  an
Beard , trom bone ­  3:00 p
d  Chris
.m . ­  Casadesus Reci tal H
all ­  free
Sa turday,  Fe brua ry  28 
­  Tri­C ities  Opera   presen
ts  Michael  Ching’s  “S pee
To night! ” ­ 8:00 p. m.  ­ 
d  Da ting
Opera  Ce nte r, 315 Clin
ton
 Stree t, Bingha t mo n, N
Y  – Call 607­

7720400 for tickets.

Su nday, March 1 – Sona
ta Maste rpieces for  cello
 and  pia no with  Stephe
Ste phen Za nk  – 3:00 p.
n Stal ke r a nd
m.  ­  Ande rson Cen ter C
ha
mber  Hall ­ $10 general p
fac ulty/staﬀ /se niors/ alu
ublic ; $7
m ni;  $5 fo r stu de nts
Th ursday, Ma rch  5 ­ M id­
Day Conce rt ­  1:20 p . m.

 ­  Casadesus Reci tal  Hall

 ­  free
Friday, Ma rch  6 ­  Maste
r’s Reci tal : N icholas Foll
ett, saxophone ­  7:30 p .
Recital Hall ­ free
m.  ­  Casadesus
é ﬁ é é ﬂ u
é b ­ ﬁ m ­
G M W I V M
For  tickets  or  to  be 
added  to  our  email  list
,  visit
anderson.binghamton
.edu or  call (60 7) 777­A RT
S. For a complete
list  of  our  concerts 
«cal  (60 7)  77 7­2 59
2,  visit
music.binghamlon.edu or b
ecome a fan on Facebook.
If  you were  inspired by  this
  performance, consider suppo
rting  the
De partment of Music with
 a ﬁnancial gift. Your sup
port helps to
continue  the work of stude
nts, faculty,  and guest artist
s and  their
contributions  to  our  com
munity,  Please  make  you
r  donation
payable to  the Binghamton
 University Music Departm
ent
, and
send  your  check  to  BU
  Music  Department,  P.O
.  Box
6000,Bin

ghamton, NY  13902 .

�</text>
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                  <text>Binghamton University Music Department Tape Recordings</text>
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                  <text>Concerts ; Instrumental music ; Live sound recordings</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Binghamton University Music Department recordings is an audio collection of concerts and recitals given on campus by students, faculty, and outside musical groups. The physical collection consists of reel-to-reel tapes, cassette tapes, and compact discs. The recordings &lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,Binghamton%20University%20Music%20Department%20tape%20recordings&amp;amp;tab=LibraryCatalog&amp;amp;search_scope=MyInstitution&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;mode=basic&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;conVoc=false"&gt;have been catalogued&lt;/a&gt; and are located in &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/"&gt;Special Collections&lt;/a&gt;. In addition, the collection includes copies of programmes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Libraries have begun making some of the collections available digitally on campus. These recordings are restricted to the Binghamton University Community. Please contact Special Collections for questions regarding access off campus.&lt;br /&gt;Email:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="mailto:speccoll@binghamton.edu"&gt;speccoll@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>In copyright.</text>
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      <description>Choose this for any item where the file type is PDF. This template and others do not support mixed file types (PDF and image attached to same item). If you have mixed file types, you can either create another Omeka item or contact Digital Initiatives for assistance converting from pdf to image or vice versa.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>2 audio disc</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
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              <text>1:04:21 </text>
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              <text> 15:34</text>
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          <name>Streaming Audio</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE74875"&gt;https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE74875&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Accessibility</name>
          <description>Copy/Paste below: &#13;
Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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              <text>Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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'Continuous' - All pages are visible in one scrollable column and Zoom will be set to page width.&#13;
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'FacingContinuous' - All pages visible in two scrollable columns and Zoom will be set to page height.&#13;
'FacingCover' - All pages visible as whole pages, with an even numbered page rendered first. (i.e. The first page of the document is rendered by itself on the right side of the viewer to simulate a book cover.)&#13;
'FacingCoverContinuous' - All pages visible in two scrollable columns, with an even numbered page rendered first. (i.e. The first page of the document is rendered by itself on the right side of the viewer to simulate a book cover.)</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A tribute concert in memory of Paul Goldstaub</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Concerts </text>
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                <text>Instrumental music </text>
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                <text>Live sound recordings  </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Held at 7:30 p.m., January 31, 2015, Anderson Center Chamber Hall.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Goldstaub, Paul R</text>
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                <text>Smith, Abigail</text>
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                <text>Binghamton University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29494">
                <text>In copyright</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>sound</text>
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