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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
State University of New York

Department of Music

WOLFGAN G AMADEUS MOZART

Lecture - Recital •
Patricia Sunwoo, violin
Roberta Crawford,vio la
Stephen Stalker, cello
Michael Salmirs, piano
Alice Mitchell, lecturer

Sunday, March 21, 2004
3:00 p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(1756-1791)
Comments on the Program ....................... ................ Alice Mitchell

--pause--

Divertimento for Violin, Viola and Cello in E-Flat Major, KV 563
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.

Allegro
Adagio
Menuetto: Allegretto - Trio
Andante
Menuetto: Allegretto - Trio I - Trio II
Allegro

--Intermission--

Piano Quartet in G Minor, KV 4 78
I.
II.
III.

Allegro
Andante
Rondeau

�About the Performers
Canadian-born violinist PATRICIA SUNWOO made her New York orchestral
debut in 1995, performing Alban Berg's Violin Concerto at Alice Tully Hall, and
has since been active as a recitalist and chamber musician throughout the United
States. She has won prizes from the Canadian Music Competitions, Montreal
Symphony Orchestra Competition, and CIBC Festival of Music. As a member
of the Whitman String Quartet, winner of the 1998 Walter W. Naumburg
Award, she performed to critical acclaim across the United States, France and
South America, recorded works of Artur Schnabel and Michael Whalen for
labels CP2 and Arabesque Recordings, and was aired by NPR and Japan's NHK.
Recent engagements include appearances at the Carnegie Hall's Weill Recital
Hall, Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C., Bard College, Meadowmount
School and L 'Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris. She has worked with composers
John Corigliano, Joan Tower and George Crumb, and given premieres with the
Whitman Quartet, Metamorphosen Chamber Orchestra and new music
ensembles. Sunwoo is also an active advocate of music education, and has been
a teaching artist for the Midori Foundation, Da Camera Society of Los Angeles
and Carnegie Hall. In 2001 , she joined the faculty at Binghamton University.
Her major teachers include John Loban in Vancouver, the Juilliard String
Quartet, and Sally Thomas at the Juilliard School, where she received her
doctorate.
ROBERT A CRAWFOR D enjoys an active career as a recitalist and chamber
musician. As Associate Director and founding member of the Finger Lakes
Chamber Ensemble, Crawford has participated in more than one hundred solo,
chamber, and lecture-recitals presented by the ensemble since its formation in
1990. She has performed with the Catskill Chamber Players, appeared
frequently on the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra's Sunday Chamber Music Series
and has been a guest performer with the Ariadne String Quartet. Crawford has
played with the Portland and Syracuse symphonies and has served as principal
violist for the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra. An advocate of new music, Crawford
has premiered numerous works featuring viola and has been the dedicatee of
several works written specifically for her. She has participated in music fest ivals
throughout the United States and in the Caribbean and has appeared in live
performance broadcasts for public radio and television. A dedicated teacher,
Crawford has served as clinician, coach and adjudicator for many music
organizations and is co-director of the NY ASTA ViolaFest, hosted by
Binghamton University. She has been a guest faculty member at Phillips
Academy, the Quartet Program, Ithaca College and the Eastman School of
Music and is Coordinator of Strings at Binghamton University.

�chamber groups throu ghou t
STEPHEN STALKER, cellist, has performed in
the Madison Quartet, he
the United State s and Europe. As a member of
nd, recorded for the Orion
performed in the U.S., France, Germany and Switzerla
in the Evian International
and Mus ical Heritage Society label s, was a finalist
mber Music Competition,
String Quartet Competition and the Naumberg Cha
ersity. Since 1980, he has
and was an Artist-in-Residence at Colgate Univ
ng and premiering many
played in the Catskill Chamber Players, performi
ding the world premiere
compositions by prominent American composers, inclu
Score," at the Weill Recital
of the late string quartets of Henry Bryant, "Fou r
plete Beethoven Trio cycle
Hall in New York City. He has performed the com
ormed with Solisti New
with colleagues at Binghamton University. He perf
from Vancouver to Juneau
York on their Alaskan cruise of the Inner Passage
onic. He teaches cello and
and toured Greece with the Schenectady Philharm
double bass at Binghamton University.
and Artistic Director of the
Pianist MICHAEL SALMIRS, a founding member
as a recitalist and chamber
Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble is well known
n. He has appeared as
musician performing extensively throughout the regio
ton University Orchestra,
soloist with the Com ing Philharmonic, Bingham
red pianist on its Sunday
Cayuga Chamber Orchestra, and has been a featu
ic, he has participated in
chamber series. As a performer of contemporary mus
Nova, Cornell University's
such series as Binghamton University's Mus ica
Syracuse Society for New
Ensemble X, and has toured and recorded for the
atory and Eastman School
Music. Salmirs studied at the New England Conserv
ard Shure and Rebecca
of Music; his teachers have included pianists Leon
taught at the Syracuse
Penneys and composer Karel Husa. Salmirs has
Smith Colleges . He is a
University School of Music and Hobart and William
Affiliate Artist at Cornell
faculty member at Binghamton University and
Ithaca and enjoys teaching
University. He maintains a private piano studio in
perform Poulenc's Aubade
students of all ages and levels. In May , Salmirs will
with the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra.
received her earliest music
ALICE MITCHELL is a native New Yorker who
nt and as an undergraduate
education at the Third Street Music School Settleme
ies in musicology at Smith
at Hunter College. She continued with graduate stud
mbia University with Paul
College, as a student of Alfred Einstein and at Colu
Town Hall, Steinway Hall,
Henry Lang. She has performed as a piano soloist at
ons include an edition and
and at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. Her publicati
ion (Op. 200), articles in the
translation of Carl Czerny's Treatise on Impro visat
Grove's Dictionary, and
Musical Quarterly, the Musical Heritage Review and
has served as Chair of the
liner notes for Dover Publications recordings. She
join t graduate program in
Music Department, during which she initiated the
ns that resulted in the Link
opera with Tri-Cities Opera and opened negotiatio
Professorship.

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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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                    <text>Beethoven In his sixteenth year
by Becke r in Coblenz. 1833.

Guarneri StringQuartet
Harpur

Seas
eason 66-67

WinterSeries

�Wednesday, J a nuary 11 , 1967
8 :15 p.m. Coll ege Theate r

L . v. BEETHOVEN
QUARTET in G MAJOR, Op. 18, No. 2
All egro
Adagio Cantabi le
Sche r zo. All egro
Allegro molt o quasi Pr esto

Q UARTET

in

F MAJOR, Op. 59, No. 1

Allegro
All egre tto vivace e sempr e Scherzando
Adagio molt o e mesto
Theme Russe. Allegro

intermission
QUARTET in A MI NO R, Op. 132
Assai Sostenuto - Allegro
All egro ma non tanto
Molto adagio
Hei l ige r Da11kgesa11g eines Genesenen
a11 die Gottheit, in der lydischen
Tonart

All a marcia, assai vivace : All egro ap passionato
A RECEPTION honoring the Quartet will be
held in the Faculty Lou11ge adjacent to the
theater following this evening's recital.
The
audience i s most cordially invited to atte11d.

�Notes
by William

Klenz

T

he quartet , Op. 18 No. 2 bears the nickname, "Comphment Quartet"
because of the florid, elegant
nature of its openmg ph r ases which set t he tone
for t he entire first movement . However the material is not
empty flattery, but rich in patt erns and moti ves which receive a searching analysis and r esynthes i s in the course of
the movement.
Juxtaposition, mutual modification, interaction are the devices which make the wor k a reflection of
the natural worl d and the Force behind it. Th ese are carried
out at obvious, overt levels, and at recon dite, arcane depths
whence they operate directly upon the subconscious which
senses the •rightness• and precision of things for whi ch the
"small-change counting" consciousness has no recogniti on
o r epi stemological terms.
The qua r tet 1s all of a piece . The Adagio has many
themati c and motivic references to the first move ment It also contains a surprise, a mini ature Sonata Allegro
tucked between its two broad state ments which are themselves a Lied form and its variation. The Scherzo continues
the atmosphere of elegance and wit while the very l:l aydn like finale develops a motive fi r st presented (f) at bar 20 of
the first movement.

TT he th r ee quartets Op. 59 are k nown as the "Rasoumousky" quartets, being so called for the patron and dedica tee who brought them into being. He was • sou Excellence
M ons i er l e Comte de Rasoumoffsky Conseiller prive actuel
de l a Majeste' L'Empereur De T out es les Ru ss1es .. . • the
Russian ambassador at Vienna.
With th ese quartets we move into Beethoven's "middle"
period marked by mastery and conscious innovation. New
ki nds of the matic mate r ial are evolved and new methods of
devel opment and expansion. Just how new is shown by the
story of Romberg, the 'ceHist, and this quartet. Certainly
there is no greater joy for a 'cellist than to deli ver the b r oad
gratefull y written opening t heme of t his first movement.
Y et, Romberg (whose own cliche-ridden
musi c is of a legendary platitudinousness) is c l aimed to have trampled the
score on the floor, saying, "who can pl ay such rubbish?"
(He did pl ay, however, othe r concerts with Beethoven.) A
small statistic will show the difference in scope. The first
m ovement of Op. 18, No. 16 consists of 264 bars (excl usive
of repeats) played at a rate of 80 bars to the minute (c. 3.3
min.). The first movement of Op. 59, No. 1, consists of 400
bars played at a r ateof40-45barsto the mlnute (c. JOmin.)

�Th e density and integr ationisoft heor der achieved by Haydn
in hi s mos t advanced manner and "inherited"
by Beethoven.
The Scherzo was at fi r st considered the work of a madm an . Again, the ' ce llo starts, all alone, with an empt y
rh ythm -see mingl y c hildish, but actuall y of g r eat vi tality.
(It seem s that this i s t he movement t hat precipitated Rom ber g's ire.) I t is a m ovemen t that could have been wri tt en
by no one el se; t he project ion of the materi als of a scherzo
int o a sonat a fo rm .
The s low move ment-•ver y s low and s ad " is one of th e
m os t pe r f ect thi ngs in Beethoven, it must have cost him muc h
labor-the r e i s ce r tainly nothing except Bee thov en' s own
w o r k to co m pare wi th it fo r refinement of c r aft , deep senti m ent and hones t i ntention to communi cate .
T he fi nale commemo r ate s Rasoumousky's o r i gin wi th
a brilli ant, witt y finale on a Russi an · folk tune taken fro m
th e coll ecti on m ad e by I. Prats ch . I t , like all the ot her move m ents , i s i n sonata form, and the quartet as a who l e r epres e nts t he triumph of the power of musi c al or gani za t ion
offe r ed by the Sonata .

The Quartet Op. 132 in A Minor was wr itten i n 1825 and
is t he second of the set of th r ee commissioned b y Prince
Galit zin . Sket ches for t he first and l ast movements appear
al read y in 1824 and the working out was begun at once afte r
t he compl etion of the Quartet i n Eflat , Op . 127, in Febr uar y
o f 1825 wa s i nte r r upted for sever al wee k s by t he severe ill ness whi ch ove r took Beethoven that Spr1ng . This circu m stance, we wi ll see, cont ributes to t he content of the work.
Its co mposition was r esumed in M ar c h and fin i shed tow ard
the end of Jul y . The fi r st movementbegmswi th an enigma ti c
"cabbalistic"
phr ase, a secr et symbol whi ch has t he cha r a ct er of a m yst erious introduct ion - "akey.• !t is that , but
m o r e besides, for in reality i t is t he co mpl ement ar y counter point to the wi nged phrase whi ch i s "released" i n the high
r egis te r of the 'cello after the fl eet pas sage of the fir st violi n.
B ee thoven in fact combines the cu mul ati ve effect of introduction w11h the function of exposition, !o r t hese cont rasting
yet mat chi ng halves con st it ute t he first gr oup of thema t ic
e l em ents whose i nt roduction i s the "plot" of t he movement .
T hey ar e neve 1· l ong absent, In spite of the int r oducti on of
cont r asti ng material.
The fi nal pages of the move ment are
not abl e for their sonor i t y, and eloquent r educti on t o convincing c l ar i t y or the original •c r yptogram. "
The scherzo m ovement se t s asi de jovial hil arit y and
dynam ism fo r det ailed, el egant , witt y counter point. Its trio
exploits the same peasant- i nst r u ment eff ect s (hurdy- gu r dy)
w hich we r e i n the original m ovement desi gned for thi s pl ace
Continued on back page

�State University of New York at Binghamton

H ARPUR COLLEGE
The Department of Mus ic prese nts

THE GUARNERI STRING QUARTET (in residence)
Arnold Stein hardt
violi n

John Dalley
vio lin

R EC IT A L S

f

O

Michael Tree
viola

David Soye r

cello

SEAS O N 1 96 6-67

SUMMER SERIES

W IN T ER SERIES

SPRI NG SERI ES

Sunday , July 10

Sunday, November 6

Sunday , Marc h 12

Sunday, Jul y 24
Sunday, August 7

Tuesday, Decembe r 13
Wednesday, J anuary 4

Saturday, Mar c h 18
Sunday, April 2

Wednesday, J anua ry 11
Sunday, February 12

Sunday, Aprll 30
Satu r day, May 6

Sunday, August 14
Sunday, September 11
Sunday , October 9

All performances at 8:15 p.m. In the Harpur College Theater.
Late comers will be seated after the first quartet,

Ushering c our tesy of Alpha Phi Omega and Gamma Sigma Sigma.
February

11 at 3:00 p.m. in C.A. 183

NOTES (Continued)
but whi ch was moved to the Alla danza tcdesca or Op. 130. Here the effect is even
m o re overt and col orful.
The third move ment ref ers di r ectly t o Beethoven' s illness in 1825. It was l abelled by Beethoven originally in French "Chant De reconnaissanc e, en style l ydique,
offert a l a Divinite, par un convalescent." It is in Lied form, st r ophic , with three
va ri ed strophes and two intervening, cont rasting, refrains. The Lydian mode is a
scale F-F , with B natural instead or B flat. The effect is a curious one, a kind or
enforced inactivity (which it indeed desc ribes). The refr ains (in normal D major)
are l abelled also Neue Kraft fühlend (feeling of new strength). The l ast strophe
l abe lled "with most intimate sentiment• varie s the original in such a wa y as t o provide subtle and curious links to the materials of the first move ment. The comparison t o the equall y autobiogr aphical s l ow movement or the piano Sonat a Op. 110 (which
al so conce rns itself with an illness and conval escence) is inescapabl e.
The Finale begins Alla Marcia - the march serves as fanfare introduction-invoc ation (an el ement, it will be observed that is absent fro m its proper pl ace, the opening of the fi r st m ovement) . lt i s connected by a passage or recitativo dec l amation
(Violin I) , reminiscent of the Ninth Symphony, to the finale prope r , a Rondo or Dio nysian abandon.
Program design by William Mihalko

J

f

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                    <text>BEETHOVEN IN 1811
After the bust by Klei n

Guarneri String
Quartet
Harpur - Season
66-67
cpf'rnta, ifew;,

�Sunday, Nove mbe r 6, 1966
8 : 15 p .m. College T heater

L. v.BEETHOVE N
QUARTET in E M I NOR, Op. 59 , No . 2
Al l egr o
Motto Adagi o
Alleg r etto
Fi nal e, Pr esto

QUART E T in D M A JOR, Op. 18, No .
A ll eg r o
Andante con moto
All eg r o
P r esto

int ermission

Q UARTE T in E- FLAT M A JOR, Op. 127
M aestoso: All egro
Adagi o m a non troppo e molto
cantabile
Scherzando V ivace
Fi nale

A REC EPTION honoring the Quartet will be
held in the Faculty Lounge adjacent to the
theater following this evening's rec ital . The
audience is most cordially invited lo attend.

�Notes

ET

by William Klenz
he three "Rasoumovsky" qua rt ets of Op. 59 date
from the year 1805-1 806. Count Rasoumovsky was
the Russi an Ambassador to t he Vi ennese cou r t.

Like Pri nce Galitzin, he also was a pract ical
m usic ian-•a good fiddler"--and
maintained his own string
qua r tet under the guidance of Beethoven's f riend t he vio-

li nist, Schuppanzigh.
These wo rk s belong lo the so called "middle

period"

of Beethoven's devel opment . The apprenticeship and mast er 's exa mination are over. T he musica l language changes
fro m t he t hea tr e - (opera) -de ri ved instrume ntal diction of

ea rl y Classi cism to the directl y observed and transcribed
senti ment of ea r l y (possibl y the onl y true) Romanticism .
In t his stylistic change, Beethoven must be regarded as the
l eade r. He manages the transition without losmg the force
of for mal clarity: the tru th of t hi s is shown by the fact
that three of t he four movements are In Sonata form. T he
first, nonethel ess, re fl ects a sensitivit y and febrile quality
which is to be fu r t her expl or ed by Schumann .
The Molto Adagio begins with a chorale- like the me and
p roceeds as a l a r ge expansion of it. T he subscription- "Thls
piece is to be treatedwith the greatest f eeling- ("molto di
sentimento")" al so bear s out the l eani ng toward Romantic i s m. The Allegretto(the onl y move ment not in Sonata form)
is a sche r zo- threef old like t hat of the Ninth Symphony . It
appropri atel y incl udes a Ru ssian tune In its alte r nate section
(M aggiore) - the sa me as used by M oussourgsk y in Boris
Goudonow. The l a.st move ment is an expanded co mbination
Rondo- Sonata in which development takes the place of recurring repe tition.

T he quartet was p r obabl y originally intended as the first
of the six quartets of Opus 18. Schuppanzigh wisely advised
agai nst its publication in this pl ace now illustriously occupied by the eminentl y .suitable Quartet 1n F M ajor.
A mong the ori ginal j udgements, the Allge meineMusikalische Zeitung, August 1801, said: •outstandi ng works". ..
"complete evidence of his art; but they must be played
often and very well since they are difficult to perform and
by no means 'popular.'• The most striking movement of
Opus 18 no. 3 is the finalein which basic rhythn11c materials
of a dance-game are rende r ed incandescent by a headlong
tempo and the lightest, most unconstrained possible movement, an exhilarating, effortless escape from time.

�The Qu artet i n E - Flat , Opus 127 appear s 10 have been
begun {sketches f or t he fir st movement) in ea rl y 1822. In
No vembe r , we hea r of i nquiries by Prince NicholasGalitzin
as to whether Beet hoven would undertake the composition
of two o r three new quartets to be dedi cated ("avec reconnaissance") to him. This se t in motion the effo rts which
l ed to the composition of the quartets Opp . 127, 130, 132.
The work on the earlier materials of Opus 127 p r oceeded
In 1823 after an interruption caused by the Ninth Symphony.
embodies the circu ms tances
The f i gu r e of Price Galitzin
and conditions III whi ch the chamber music of the Cl assic
Viennese Period reac hed Its acknowledged pinnacl e to such
a degree th at it may be useful to exam ine in the sixth decade
o r a se lf-congratulator y centu r y (in which the do-it-yourself
p r incipl e however appears not to go beyond attracti ve pe r iphe r al s). Not s i mply the Maecenas-he was a good 'cellist
and hi s wi fe a good pi anist . Lik e many of Beethoven's patrons, including Archduke Rudo l ph of Hapsburg, they were
able to perform and often did perform in domestic circumstances the works they had commissioned and we r e eminentl y
able to judge directly without cri t ical or journalistic "assistance" of its worth and qual ity.
T he first movement opens with a formal fanfare, a very
compressed version of an invocatio11-1nt r oductlonwhlch also
serves to ma r k off the principal subdi visions of the movem ent - a sonat a for m in which the princ ipal deve lopment
of the materials is reserved for the closing section after
obligations of exposition devel opment and
the "contractual"
recapitu l ation have been tersely but unanswerabl y complied
with.
T he Adagio is highly regarded. It is, lik e many such
move ments, a theme and (five) variations whi ch brings to
mind t he Benedictus of the Missa Solemnis, (compl eted in
the same year), here possibl y in an even mo r e exalted,
because 111ore disembodied, medium. The textural comp l exity of the central va r iations are not merel y "devices•
but bear the stamp of organic growth, evol ution and regeneration-the theme of life itself-which begins, proceeds
from and returns to an elemental state. The analogy to the
world of Nature, (with which we must always be prepared
to deal In Beethoven's work) 1s intens1hed by a generic resemblance to the slow movement of the Pastoral Symphony,
"The Scene by the Brook,• in which the "blessing" of the
worship of the Earth is overtly acknow ledged.
The Scherzo is a kaleidoscopic t r eatment of a variety
of compressed aphorisuc el ements all of which ultimately
derive f rom the satiric, dynamic increment upon Menuet
types whose traditions also dictate t he (alternating) form.
T he Finale again emphasizes the re l ationship to the
(Continued on back page)

�State Unjversity of New York at Binghamton

HARPUR COLLEGE
The Department of Mus ic presents

THE GUARNE RI STRING QUARTET (in residence)
Arnold Stei nha rdt
violin

John Dalley
violin

Michae l T ree
viola

David Soyc r
ce llo

R EC IT ALS Q SEASON 1966 - 6 7
SUMMER SERI ES

WINTER SE RI ES

SPRING SERIES

Sunday,
Sunday,
Sunday,
Sunday,
Sunday,
Sunday ,

Sunday, November 6
Tuesday, December 13
Wedne sday, January 4
Wednesday , January 11
Sunday , February 12

Sunday , Marc h 12
Saturday, March 18

July 10
July 24
August 7
August 14
Septembe r 11
October 9

Sunday , Ap r il 2
Sunday , April 30
Saturday, May 6

All performances at 8:1 5 p.m . in the Harpur College Theater.
Late comers will be seated after the first quartet.
Ushering courtesy of Alpha Phi Omega and Gamma Sigma Sigma.

NOTES (continued)

natural, pastoral wo rl d-always close at hand when Beethoven writes in his be loved
key of E- !lat. The Dionysian principle of transfo r mation is the key to the final
pages; bread and wi ne , leaf and flower and seed are transcended in a new vitality,
s m all in dimension but of infinite im pli cation-t he re turn .

Programdesign by William

Mihalko

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                    <text>Guarneri
Harpur

String

Quarter

Season

Winter

Series

66-67

�Wednesday, January 4, 196 7
8: 15 p.m. College T heater

L. v . BEETHOVEN
QUART ET in F MAJ OR, Op . 18, No. I
Allegro con brio
Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato
Sc herzo. Allegro mol to
A llegro

QUART ET in E-FLAT MAJOR, Op. 74
P oca Adagio; Allegr o
Adagio
Pres to
Allegretto con Variazioni

intermission

QUART ET in C - SHARP MI NOR, Op. 131
Adagio, ma non troppoe mo lto espressivo

A RECEPTION honoring the Quartet will be
held in the Faculty Lounge adjacent lo the
theater following this evening's r ecital . The
audience is most cordially invited to attend.

�Notes
by William

B eethoven's

Klenz

Quartet in F major {published in 1800)

was not in fact the first composed of the six quar-

tets of Op. 18. However its position is justified
and appropriate in that it shows the purport and direction
of Beethoven's quartet wr iting from the first. Based on the
highl y integrative " essayist" method forged by his teacher,

Haydn, it is a work of far g r eater density and specific gravity
than its attractive surface alone might l ead one to expect.
The organic thematic process - whichresemblesnothingso

much as the unity of l iving organisms, especially the trees
of Beethoven's bel oved out-of-doo rs - is everywhere operative if not at once apparent. The work has been described as
"seeming to have been cast in a single pou r ing,• so gr eat ts
its unity. However the truth is that it cost Beethoven much
eff ort. The opening, acor n •like theme - which contains the
gr eat t r ee - appears i n Beethoven's notebooks first in forms
which are unbelievabl y clumsy and ungainly. No fewer than
five distinct versions are visible with finally onl y the initial
motive (6 notes) showing Itself strong enough to retain its
iden111y under the hammer of Beethoven's seU criticism .
Its inner premises are detectable in the thematic material
of all the movements. Also, while the work was still In
manusc ri pt, Beethoven recalled it and substituted (1st movement) an entire new development section, saying " I have
only Just learnt how to write quartets properly.•
The power and beauty of the Adagio str uck Beethoven's
contemporaries who asked what he had been thinking of.
Beethoven the Shakespeare. Jove r replied "the tomb scene
in Romeo and Juliet.• We can do no be tter .
T he Scherzo and Finale r ecove r the youthful "Spring
morning• exuberance which illuminates the inner complexities of the first movement and also complete the cycl e of
universals which comprise the design - organism in cosmos.

Beethoven's tenth quartet, Op. 74, was written in 1809
and published in 1810. Of all the quartets , it perhaps conveys
the greatest beauty of sheer sonority. The magical spacing
of the parts in the l abryinthine introduction and the arpeggios
-bowed and plucked- of t he Allegro (which give the work
its nickname, the "Harp") are all disposed in such a way
t hat the physical beauty of the sound becomes (as ts not
always the case with Beethoven) an unusuall y affective di mension. This is especially true of the Adagio where t he considerabl e use of subdominant harmonies contributes to the

�exalted serenity of the movement. The form Is strophica Lied, or aria of three stanzas-each repeat being varied,
and, something exceptional, the principal melody (I violin)
cast each time an octave lower so that the final verse can
make use of the earnest entreaty of the violin's lowest string.
The Presto (not actually marked "Scherzo") is built upon
the famous "V" motive (•••-)which has already appeared
at the coda of the first AJ l egro. The key (C minor) and the
motive inevitably recal l s the Fifth Symphony (Op. 67) and
the relationship between the "Scherzo" and "Trio" certainly
suggests a similar rhythmical juxtaposition in the Scherzo
of the Ninth.
The theme of the Allegretto con Varizioni is taken from
a Symphony (in C) by Haydn. The movement, though genial,
is re l atively slight.
It should be regarded as an elegant,
gracious epilogue added like a program encore, the true
force of the plece having expended itself in the preceding
Presto-which, be it again noted, Beethoven did not mark
"Scherzo."

The Quartet in C Sharp Minor from the year 1822 is the
fourteenth of Beethoven's quartets. It is in six movements
pl ayed without a break. They are 1: Adagio, Fugue, C#;
2: Allegro Vivace, Sonatina, D; 3: Recitative and Andante
wit h seven va r1 a11ons, A; 4: Presto, Scherzo, E; 5: Adagio,
Lied, G#; 6; Allegro, Sonata, with extended terminal development, C#.
The fugue is on an austere subject, granitic and gnomic
which inevitably reminds us of Bach's fugue in the same
key from the first book of the Well Tempered. It is a philosophical discussion of the thorny subject which somehow
manages to clarify and lighten itself, but remains the generating idea of the thematic materials of the entire quartet.
The second section is in extreme contrast, a simplified
sonata form with only one real subject which flows without
hindrance to its natural conclusion. The third section begins
with a recitative and proceeds to a theme and variations
whose successive emotional states are the assurances
needed to balance the disturbance of the initial fugue.
The Presto, No. 4, Is a Scherzo of headlong energy and
drive, the kind of movement which is the exclusive property
of Beethoven. T he Adagio, Lied, is a concentrated expression of sublime cal m and assurance which engenders the
confidence to undertake the construction of thefinal,sonata,
movement. This is a vast construction which unites the
materials of the preceding sections and comments on their
underlying unity and ends with the mcandescentdithyrambic
transformation of the original proposition.

�Sta te University of New York a t Bingham ton
H ARPUR COLLEGE
The Depart ment of Mus ic prese nts

THE GUARNERI STRI NG QUARTET (in residence)
Arnold S teinh ardt
violin

John Dalley
violi n

R EC I TALS

O

Michael Tree
vio la

Dav i d Soye r

cello

S E A SO N 1 9 66 -6 7

SUM M ER SERI ES

W INTER SERI ES

SPRING SER IES

Sunday, July 10
Sunday, J uly 24

Sunday, November 6
Tuesday, Decembe r 13
Wednesday , January 4
Wednesday , January 11

Sunday, April 2
Sunday, April 30

Sunday, February 12

Saturday, May 6

Sunday, August 7

Sunday , August 14
Sunday, September 11

Sunday, M arc h 12
Saturday, March 18

Sunday , October 9

All pe r formances at 8: 15 p.m. in the Hnrpur College Theater .
Lale comer s will be seated af te r the first quartet.
Ushe ring courtesy of Alpha P hi Omega and Gamma Si gma Sigma.

The fin al Open Rehearsals of the Winter Series will be hel d
Tuesday, January 10 at 12 noon and Satu r day, Febr uary 11
at 3:00 p .m. in room 18 3 of the C.A. Building. Admis s i on is
fre e . T hei r purpose is to provide the campus and commun i t y
an opportunity to observe the Quartet in r ehearsal and t o view
and painstaking preparation which is
som e of t he detailed
given t o each perfo rman ce. Pe r sons may quietl y ente r and
l eave the rehearsal area at any time dur i ng the sess i ons.

Program design by William Mihalko

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                    <text>Beethoven nach
(1819)

chim on

Guar
String ne
Quart

Harpur
Season - 66-67
Winter Series

�Tue sd ay, Dece mb e r 13, 1966
8 : 15 p.m. Coll ege The ater

L.v. BEETHOVEN
QUARTET in C MAJOR, Op. 59,

o. 3

Introduzione, Andante con mot o:
Allegr o vivace
Andante co n moto quasi All egr etto
Me nue tto : Gr az ioso
Allegr o Molto

QUARTET in A MAJOR, Op. 18,

o. 5

Allegr o
Me nu etto
Andant e Cant abil e
Allegr o

int e rmissi on

QUARTET in B FLAT, Op . 130
I
II
III
IV
V
VI

Adagi o, ma no n troppo ; All egr o
Pre sto - L'iste ss o te mpo
Anda nt e con mot o, m a non troppo
All a danz a tede s ca. All egro assai
Cavatin a . Adagio molto exp r e ssi vo
Finale; Grand Fugue ( Op. 133)

A RECEPTION honoring the Quar tet will b
held in th e Fa culty L ounge adjacent to the
theater fo ll owing this ev ening 's r ecital . T he
audience is most cordially invited to att end .

�by William Klenz
he third of the three quart ets dedi cated t o Count Rasou m osk y and first perfor med in his home was, l ike the
others, written in 1806 . It was from the first considered
t he m ost acce ssi bl e of the t hree . T he Allgemeine
mus tka l i che
Zeitung of 27 F ebru ar y 1807 repo rts: "Three new ve r y l ong and
difficult Bee thov en qu artets . . . attract the attention of all connois seurs . They ar e profound and spl endidl y m ade, but not generall y
com prehensibl e - w i t h t he exception of the third whi ch, f or its
o r i gmality, m el ody, and harmonic fo r ce cannot fail t o impress
eve r y cultivat ed am ateu r of musi c ."
The opening i s yet another cl assi c i ntroducti on - "invocation"
of a num inous or der which galvanizes the audi t o r ' s attention and
l eads him into the r i tu all y designated t i m e space wher em the subs equent act i on is t o unfol d. Th e first movem ent pr oper is a sonat a
m ove ment of the breadth and i nt ensit y we expect of Be ethoven at
t hi s period . Likewise pres ent, i f not obvi ous, is the cha r act en sh c
fastidiousness and economy . The compl etel y m co nspi cuous initial
as cend m g half step of the Allegro becomes a ubiquitous gener atmg
p rincipl e (bars 40-41 ; 5f; 65ff; 70-74 ; 86 - 87; 90 - 92 ; 104 - 109)(both
endings - et pas i 11,) and fin all y gene r at es an entire chro mati c half st ep - s cale in the coda (bar 259-261).
The Andante is a Lied for m devel ope d into a sonata b y the
p r inciple of devel opm ent and r eturn . T he Menuetto ls at once
" gr aci ous" (Grazioso) and smcere, even mten se . I t is, like the
l ate M ozart quartet minuets , deepened by co nt r apuntal writing beneath the polish the r e li es a co mpl et el y devel oped stru ct ure.
Also, the rh yt hmi c dyna mism transcend s t hat of the simpl y schem ati c dance fo rm .
The l ast movem ent, Allegro molto, is a sonat a f orm 111 whi ch
the m at er ial is initiall y presented in a regul ar and ext ensive fugal
exposition . Like t he Final e of M oz art' s Jupiter Sym phony and
other f ugal final es, this mo ve m ent i s to be tr aced to the bri lli ant
Amen" chor uses of l ate Baroque chur ch music as given
"Alleluia
their final dynami c for ce by t he earl y 18th century eapolit an s .
Thi s is clea r from the natu r e of the subject (conjunct motion) and
t he •squ ar e" counter subje cts (e .g . ba r 210) and confirm ed in the
coda by the appear ance of the typi cal four note motivv e (c .f. "Jupiter") in bar 391 , V .2 .
In t hi s wo r k we see Beethoven carefull y studying hi s pr ede ce ssor s . We know t hat Bee thoven copi ed out the Finale of M ozart' s
Quartet in A Major K . 464, obviousl y fo r stud y and B eethoven' s
qu artet also contains, like Mozar t's, a set of variati ons as i ts
s l ow movem ent. I t is probably the fi nest movement of the qu artet
and is the first of the variation works found i n the quartets - the
va n ah on fo rm 111 whi ch so much of t he weightiest wr i ting of the
l at er quar t ets wil l be cast.
The Quartet in B Fla t , Op. 130 is on e of t he t hre e works under t aken fo r Prince i chol as von Galitzin . The series begins with

�127 in 1823-24, followed by Op. 132 in 1825 and Op. 130 in
1826. (The see ming cont r adiction in order is the result of the
o rd er of publication.) With an unusually l arge nu mb er of movem ents, the work is co mplex, varied and extensive. In the original
version, performed this evening, the work ended with a titanic
fugue.
At the first performance, 1826, the second and fourth movements
had to be repeated whereas t he final fugue, which is of transcendent
difficulty for both player and listener, was felt to be without effect.
F or this, and practical r easons suggested by the publisher (with an
eye to sales!), Beethoven supplied in November, 1826 a new finale
which was his last completed co mposition. The "Grand Fugue"
was published, and is often played, separately as Op. 133 with a
dedication to Ar chduke Rud olph.
The first movement is a sonata form which begins with a s low
introduction before its brilliant principal theme. The movement is
co m plicated by a number of reappearances of the introductory material at crucial moments in the form, e.g. the beginning of th e
development and of the coda . This most unusual procedure may at
first disturb the listener's formal accounting, but in r eality it is a
powerful unifying factor imposing both order and moments of respite-variety upon the somewhat intractable materials of the s onata
proper.
The multipl icity of movements is occasioned by Beethoven's use
of two Sch rzi, one in binary meter, one in ternary meter, movements 11 and IV . The inclusion of the second may have been due to
its pre-existence . Intended originally for the A Minor quartet,
Op. 127, wher e it was to have been in A Major, it is labelled "Alla
danza ledesca" ("like a German dance"). Its popular el ements ar e
we l come in the rarefied, intense atmosphere of the rest of the
work. Another possible reason for its removal to this quartet
where it appea rs in the key of G is that this key permits the us e
of the hurdy - gurdy drone-like "open" D string in the waltz -like
passages of the first violin in the trio .
The third movement, Andante, is, in the classic Viennese traditi on, the r esult of the appli cation of the principles of Sonata
deve lopment and variation to lyri c (rather than theat ri cal) ma
terials. The r esulting ri chness, variety and fantasy of design
e lements and texture are nowhere surpassed even by Beethoven
himself. The Cavatina, V, is as its name implies, a direct l yric
utterance of simple form without extensive development. It is of
t he exalted , sublime exp ressi on accessible only to the greatest
masters .
The Fugu e -finale is according to Beethoven's own superscription "now free, now strict," and resembles no other then existing
work. Its form:
I. Introduction ("Overtura") a stark exposition of its "Euclidian" or perhaps better "Cartesian" kernel-theme, whi ch
incidentall y bears not a little resemblance to the corematerials of both Op. 131 and 132 . Also presented ar e
fragments of a second fugu e theme.
TI. First Fugue (st ri ct , subject in wide, jagged inte rvals ac companied by kerne l-theme) followed by three variations or (free)
Op.

(Continued on back page)

�State University of New York at Binghamton

HARPUR COLLEGE
The Department of Music presents

THE GUARNERI STRING QUARTET (in residence)
Arnold Steinhardt
vio lin

John Dalley
vio lin

Michael Tree
iola

Dav id So er
ce llo

RECITALS O SEASO N 1 966-67
SUMMER SE RIES

Sunday,
Sunday,
Sunday,
Sunday ,
Sunday,
Sunday,

W INTER SERIE S

S PRIN G SERIES

July 10
Sunday, November 6
Sunday , Ma r ch 12
July 24
Tuesday, December 13
Saturday, March 18
August 7
Wednesday, January 4
Sunday, Apr il 2
August 14
Wednesday , January 11
Sunday , April 30
September 11
Sunday, February 12
Sa turday , May 6
October 9
All performances at 8:15 p.m. in the Harpur College Theater.

r_

Late com ers will be s eated after the firs t quarte t .
Ushering courtesy of Alpha Phi Omega a nd Gamma Sigma Sigma .
T he Quartet wi ll hold an open rehearsal tomorrow , Dec. 14th at 12:00 noon

NOTES (continu ed)
deve lopments: a. Triplets; b. Eighths and sixteenths; c . Subj ect (wide intervals modifi ed by triplets).
Ill. Second Fugue (st ri ct, subject fl owing sixteenths with kerne l-the me) fo llowed by the
va ri ations or (f r ee) de velopments: a. Al leg r o, ff, kernel-the me; b. Ke rnel-the me
augmented and subject inve rt ed; c . Subject diminished, mod ulation.
IV . Threefold development of the tw o fugues, r e minis cences and development of preceding
sections.
V. 1. Repetition of first vari ation of the se cond fugu e.
2. Furthe r development of second fugue.
VI. Coda
1. Kernel-the me ff, massi ve, unison.
2. Subject of second fugue, (transformation by trills) .
3. Recapitul ation of first subject (wide inte r vals v . 1} with ke rn el -the me in aug me nta ti on (v. 2, 'cello) and cha r acte risti c rh ythm (in vi ola) .
4. Brilliant, r esonant statement of simple st ele me nts of the subje ct.
A tow ering edifi ce indeed, nor is its access easy, or gained at the first attempt!
Program design by William Mihalko

Copyright 1966.

by William

Klenz

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                    <text>Winter Series - First Recital
Sunday,

oven,ber 14, 1965

PROGRAM

STRING QUARTET
in D Major, Op. 20 #4

HAYD

Allegro di molto
Un poco adagio affettuoso
M enuetto.

All egretto alla zingarese

Presto scherzando

STRI G QUARTET #11

KIRCH ER

Alle gro ma non troppo
Ad agio
Divertim ento and Trio
Adagio

INT ERMISSIO

QUARTET in A Minor
Op . 51, No. 2
Allegro non troppo
Andante moderato
Quasi Minuetto, moderato
Allegretto vivace
Finale.

1965-66

All egro non assai

BRAHMS

�NOTES by Patricia Isham
■ H aydn' s s ix Op . 20 qua rtets ma rk a turn ing point in his chambe r mus i c. He r e hi s
o wn pe rsonal style begins to take s hape with
a bala nced mixture of polyphoni c and hom ophoni c t exture s . Op. 20 #4 opens with a r e ite r at ed three -not e figur e whi ch fo rms the
basi c motive of thi s monothe ma ti c s onata fo rm movement. Haydn also introduces a
fals e r ecapitulation, a n identifying devi ce of
his late r s onata-form move ment s . The
second m ove m e nt is in the me and va ri ation
fo rm, the first variation being devote d to an
o rna m e nted dialogue between s econd violin
a nd vi ola, the s econd t o embellishme nts by
the ce llo, the third t o triplet orname nta tion
by the first violin , and the fourth t o an exten s ion of the them e through syncopation a nd
o rna m e ntation in all the voi ces. The Menue tto, alla zingar es e , i s cha r act e r ized by a
two -beat me lodi c patte r n whi chi sfitt edinto
the triple met e r through skillful syncopa tions a nd a cce nts on eve r y s econd beat. The
fourth movement r eturns t o s onata -allegr o
fo rm prese nting contra sting theme s , the
fir s t a peas a nt-like dance figure, the second
m a r ch-like in characte r , and i ntroducing
still a nothe r them e in the development sec tion. The four string instrume nts pa rtake
a lmost equally of m elodi c m at e rial and e nte r
into contrapuntal inte rplay i n a ll m ove ment s.

se ve r a l wo r ks for vi olin and piano, a piano
t r io, and a s econd qua r tet. His st yle is cha r acte rize d by chromaticism , s et within a
fr a mewo rk of s wiftly cha nging moods and
rh ythmic pat terns . He us e s the m ode rn
idio matic s t r ing device s fr eque ntl y em ployed by Bartok, Be r g, a nd othe r s, su ch as
snapped pi zzi cati , po r tam e nti, colle gno, and
a ll t ypes of gli ssandi, but has expe ri me nted
onl y s li ghtl y with the 12 -tone r ow. T he fou r
m ovement s of the qua r tet are fu r t he r di vided
into seven sections , a lt e r nating in te mpi , fo r
t he opening a llegro is inter r upted by an
andant e whi ch anti c ipate s the mat e ri a l of the
a dagio, and the fina l adagi o conclude s with
an a lle gr o . In Aaron Copland' s r e vie w of this
wo r k, he write s that Ki r chne r ha s "a c r ea tive ur ge s o vital as to burst a ll bonds of
o r dina r y control. It is the 'out- of-c ont r ol '
quality t hat give s an y o ne of his wo r ks e no r m ous excitement. To date it would see m t o
me t hat that is his pr in cipa l claim to origi nality; the da r ingly fr e e stru ctural or ga ni zati on of his com po sitions .n And furt he r
"the impr essi on ca rri ed a way fr om a Kir chne r pe r fo r mance is one of ha ving mad e co ntact not me r e ly with a compos e r but with a
highl y s e nti e nt human be ing; of a ma n who
c r eates his musi c out of the spec ial climate
of toda y' s uns ettl ed wo rld ."

■ Leon Kirchne r ' s First String Qua r tet ,
dedicated to Roge r Se ssions , was written i n
1949 a nd first pe r fo rmed in 1950. Kirchne r ,
bor n in 1919 in Brookl yn, s tudied mainl y at
the Unive rsit y of Califor nia, Be rkeley, unde r Elkus, Se ssions , Bloch, a nd Schonbe r g,
a nd afte r completing his MA degr ee i n 1947,
he ente r ed the tea ching profession . He has
b een the r ecipie nt of s eve r a l gr ants, including a Guggenheim F ellowship , an a war d fr om
t he Nationa l Institute of Art s and Lette rs ,
a nd a Fromm F oundation commission . His
c hamb e r works include, be sides the qua r tet,

■ In 1873 at t he age of fort y Bra hms com pos ed the fir st t wo of his t hree existing
s tri ng qua r tets, afte r des troying ove r two
do zen pr evi ous attempts . He had bee n inhi bit ed in t he writ ing of string qua r tets and
s ymphonie s by the gr e at pr e cede nts found in
the wo rks of Beethove n. The Quart et in A
Mino r had been intended fo r his fr iend, the
violi ni st J oseph J oachim, and included s ev e r al devices that we r e meaningful only to t he
t wo of them . As a student J oa chim had chos en t he motto F r e i aber Einsam (fr e e but
(Continued)

�State University of New York at Binghamton, HARPUR COLLEGE
The Department of Music presents

THE GUARNERI STRING QUARTET (in residence)
Arnold Steinhardt
violin

Mi chae l Tre e
viola

John Dalley
violin

Dav id Saye r
cell o

RECITALS O SE A SO N 1965-66
SUMMER SERIES

WINTER SERIES

SPRING SERIES

Sunday, August 1
Sunday, August 8
Sunday, August 15
Sunday, August 22
Sunday, Octob er 10

Sunday, No ve mb er 14
Sunday, Decemb er 5
Sunday, January 2
Sunday, January 9

Sunda y, February 13
Monda y, March 28
Sunda y, April 3
Sunday, April 10

All performan ces at 8:15 p.m . in th e Harpur Coll ege Th eater.
Late com er s will be s eated after the first quartet.

Ush erin g co urtes y of Al pha Phi Omega

OPEN REHEARSALS

The publi c is cordially in vi ted to att end th e qu artet's rehea rs als, held
the day prior to each recital, at 3 p.m., in th e musi c room (CA-183) nea r th e th eat er.

NOTES Continued
a l one) - FAE - for hi mse lf whi le Brahms
had se lected F rei ab er Froh (fr e e but happ y)
-- F A F . Thus in r e m emb r an ce of thei r
friends hip Brahms constructed the them e of
t he fir st mo vement out of t hese two mottos ,
using t he notes f a e andininve r si onfaf, i. e .
a f a , thus a rriving at t he notes a fa e . T he ir
co mmon inte r est in writing canons was also
r efl ecte d i n t he va r ious types of canons
whi ch appear thr oughout this wo rk, as fo r
e xamp le, t he mir r or canon in the coda of the
fi r s t m ovement and the canon near the end

of the fourth m ove me nt. A s li ght mi s unde rstanding be t wee n the fri ends later led
Brahms to change the ded icati on befo r e pub l ication to a Dr. Bi ll r oth. Ident ifyi ng cha ra cte risti cs of Bra hrn ' s s t yle ca n be r e cognized in this wo rk in hi s use of com pl ex
rhythms , su ch a s the two notes played aga ins t
thr ee in the first move me nt , the cha ngi ng
m etri ca l s che m es in the third move ment,
and the num e r ous exa m ple s of syncopati on,
a nd in his fr eque nt pa iri ng of voi ces i n pa r al le l thirds and sixths .

Cover Des ign by El ai ne Luc as

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
UNIVERSES?

State University of New York
’

1 

D

2 

E

P

A

R

T

M

W INTER CONCERT

\N  L V
—

with
Women ’s C ho rus

K ristina R uﬀo, cond uctor
Assisted by
Jody Schum. piano
and
Mary Schappert. harp

Harpur Chorale

Peter Browne.  cond uctor

Saturday, March  17, 2007
8:00 p.m.
Anderson Center  ( ‘hamber Hall

E

N

T

�PROGRAM

TRANSLATIONS

I.

I.

Women ’s Chorus
Kristina Ruﬀo, conductor
Jody Schum, piano
Oddi  Ol lpe p i m i cmsi nd ia i l is  i

: 

r

i

s

Odi  Odi

“Untold millions of people run  and run. constantly seeking, grow
desperate and die looking for the light that is within them.”

.. Tamil Song
A rr by Stephen Hatﬁeld

1

Herbstlied
(Aut u m n Song)

Oh. how soon the c ycle ends,
Spring turns into wintertime!
Oh how soon all happiness
Turns to sad silence!

.. T raditional Celtic
“Am. by  David Fanshawe

C H E  D I E

The last sounds soon fade!
The last songbirds are soon ﬂown!
The last green is soon gone!
They all want to return home!

Felix Mendelssohn

Hetbstlicd 

(1809­1847)

Choral Hymns from the Rig­lula
Group l l l :  For Women ’s Voices &amp; Harp

Oh. how soon the c ycle ends,
Merriness turns to longing sorrow.

. Gustav Holst
(l874­ l 934)

Were you a dream, you thoughts o f love?
Sweet as spring and fast disappearing?
Only one thing will never wane :

l.  Hymn to the Dawn
2.  Hymn to the Waters
3.  Hymn to the Vena (The Sun Rising Through the Mist)
4.  Hymn to the Travellers
Las Amallllas

The longing that never goes.

Ah, how soon the c ycle ends!
Oh how soon all happiness
Turns to sad silence!

Las Amarillas
The yellow calandras ﬂy from the cactus
No longer w ill the cardinals sing happily
To the song na na
To the song na no

Traditional Mexican
Stephen Hatﬁeld

WINTERMISSIONOS

}

Because the tress on the hillside have not come back to li fe
For that the calandras will either sing or crush their nests.
You are small and beautiful and l love you just the way you are
You are like a little rose from the coast of Guerrero
Everybody has their own farewell, but there’s non like this one
F our t imes ﬁ v e  i s t went y, three t imes se v en 1s t went y ­one.

�11.

H a rp u r Chorale

Peter Browne. conductor

Now é  T e m p o . . .  aiviinelaitaie  a
Fugitiva Mia Speranza 

Translations

i

i

. Marco C
  orl
(d.c. 1530)

Non 6 Tempo

There’s no time for  idle waiting.

Sixth Evening Service 
l.  Magniﬁcat 

Thomas Weelkes
(1576­1623)

Jaclyn Hochreiter, Lynsey Zuar. A llison Metcal fe; sopranos
Sophie Nusinov, Corinne l’aull and Jennifer Paull; altos
Alexander Blitstein. tenor; Adam Hess, bass

ll.  Nunc Dimittis
Rachel Newby, Emily Creo, Sophie Nusinov; altos

The BIuebird...........cowiviiamessisinse 
n i a : Charles Villiers Stanford
 
( l852­ 1924)

. A rthur Sullivan
(1842­ l 900)

Echoes

Cantique de Jean Racine........................ecccosureeeunnene... Gabriel Fauré
(1845­1924)
DUMCIUE  i s riniprvsssrasirmionsisssiersiissastpasisasessnasseserarty Fauré

from Requiem

Eliazabeth Sterling, violin

Hamba LuLu. 

Oh What a Beautiful City 

ZuL u Wedding Song
arr. by Mike Brewer

Spiritual arr. by Jeﬀrey Webb

Whether calm or stormy weather,
See the moment as it happens
B e  l l  rising or abating.

Fugiti va M ia Spera nza
Hope, you cannot escape me ever.
Though you may think you are leaving ;
You’ll remain with me with no more grieving,
Feters so strong you cannot sever.
I know full well all your displeasure
In my unhappy condition.
Secking a far richer treasure

Is your heart ’s ultimate mission;
I shall not heed your petition.

Cantique de J ea n Racine
Word equal to the most high, our sole hope, eternal day of
the earth and heavens, o f the peaceful night. we break the silence.
Divine Saviour, cast your eyes on us!  Shed on us the ﬁre o f your
powerful grace, so that all hell ﬂees at the sound of your voice,
disperse the sleep o f languishing soul that drives it to forget your
 
laws! O Christ be favorable to this faithful people now gathered
together to bless you.  Receive the songs that they oﬀer to your
immortal glory that they may ret urn in total joy.

Sanctus
Holy, Holy, Holy
Lord God of Hosts.
Heaven and earth are full of thy glory.
Hosanna in the highest.
Hamba L ulu
Go Lulu, listen to all the things they are telling you.

�Woman ’s Chorus

ABOUT T H E  PERFORMERS

?

Women ’s Chorus

Sop rano I

K R I S T IN A  RUFFO  1s  a  graduate  choral  conducting  student  at
Binghamton Universit y.  She received her BA  from Ithaca College
in Music  Education.  This  is  her  second  semester  conducting  the
Women’s Chorus and is very proud of their success as an ensemble.
She is a member of the University Chorus, and also teaches a sight
singing class to help students improve in their reading abilities and
conﬁdence in singing. She is also involved in an African Drumming
class  with  Professor  James  Burns.  She  was  awarded  the  Keeler
Scholarship  this  year  that  has  helped  her  continue  with  her
education.  During  the  day,  she  teaches  full­time  at  the  Maine­
Endwell High School and is director of the Mixed Chorus, Madrigal
Choir,  and  Quartet,  as  well  as teaching  a  theory  course.  Kristina
resides in Binghamton, NY with her husband and is looking forward
to a successful semester with the Women ’s Chorus.

&gt;

Sop rano II

Boccuzzi, Dina
Bose, Anjuli
Choi, Esther
Espinosa­Thomas, Eliza
Haigney, Stephanie
Hassfurter, Katherine
Havener, Crista
Indovino, Shaina
Manukian, Denise

J O D Y  S C H U M   is  a  versatile  pianist,  organist  and  vocal  coach
originally  from  Windsor,  NY.  Currently  on  faculty  at  SUN Y
Cortland and Binghamton University, he also is resident pianist with
Tri­ Cities Opera in  Binghamton, NY.  Mr. Schum  has performed
with  the  Binghamton  University  Symphony  Orchestra,  Tri­Cities
Opera  and  on  numerous  solo  and  collaborative  recitals  at
Bi ngha m ton  Uni versit y. 

Murphy, Maria

Pouchic, Priscilla
Press, Amanda
Wallach, Jaclyn
Welby, Kate

H is  most  recent  engagement  was

performing  and  studying  on  fellowship  with  the  International
Institute  of  Vocal  A rts  in  Chiari,  Italy  last  summer.  Upcoming
engagements  include  a  sacred  music  concert  with  soprano  Julia
Ebner  and  a  recital  with  baritone  Timothy  LeFebvre  at  Elebash
Recital Hall in New York City.  Mr. Schum is Music Director at the
First United Methodist Church of Endicott, N Y.

Cheng, Hiu Nam Wien
Cohen, Rebecca
Epstein, Jodi
Haines, Alex
Karp, Jillian
Kucera, Jana
Liebowitz, Liann
Rabideau, Erin
Sones, Melissa
Winnett, Desiree

­

q­

Alto I

Bass, Desiree
Colah, Perin
Groteke, Laura
Maughan, Carly
Navarette, Katherine
Weiss, Elisa

Alto l l

Barbanell, Danielle
Blake, Daron
Caruso, Alicia
Courage, Katherine
Golden, Sarah
Wong, Randall

�Translatio ns
Non é Tempo

There’s no time for idle waiting,
Whether calm or stormy weather,
See the moment as it happens
Be it rising or abating.

Fugitiva Mia S pera nza
Hope, you cannot escape me e ver,
Though you may think you are leaving;
You’ll remain with me with no more grieving,
Feters so strong you cannot se ver.
I know full wel l all your displeasure
p
ln my unhappy condition. 
Seeking a far richer treasure
I s  your heart ’s ultimate miss ion;
l shall not heed your petition.
Cantique de J ea n Racine
Word equal to the most high, our sole hope, cternal day of
the earth and heavens, of the peaceful night, we break the silence.
Divine Saviour, cast your eyes on us!  Shed on us the ﬁre of your
powerful grace, so that all hel l ﬂees at the so und of your vo ice,
disperse the sleep of a languishing soul that d rives it to forget your
laws! O Christ be favorable to this faithful people now gathe red
together to bless you.  Receive the so ngs that they oﬀer to your
i m mortal glory th at t hey ma y ret urn in total joy .

Sanctus
Holy, Holy, Holy
Lord God of Hosts.
Heaven and carth are full ot ’thy glory.
Hosanna in the highest.

Halnba Lulu

Go Lulu, listen to all the thing s they are telling you.

1
l

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