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                    <text>BINGHAMTOT NY
U N I V E R S I

S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y  O F  N E W  Y O R K

wdee
[4

D E P A R T M E N T

M OZART

CORONATION

MASS
(K.317)

Christina San ta Maria, soprano
Kimberly Tor res, mezzo soprano
Jason Auman, tenor
Daniel Romb erger, baritone

Binghamton University
Chamber C horus and Orchestra
J ushin Choi, conductor

In partial fulﬁllment of  the degree
Master of Music

Sunday, February 5, 2012
3:00 p.m.
Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church
Binghamton, New York

�PROGRAM
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(1 756–1 79 l )

Coronation Mass, K.317

1. Kyrie
Lord have mercy. Chris! have mercy.  Lord have mercy.

II. Gloria
Glory to God in the highest. And on earth peace to all those of good will.  We praise thee,
we bless thee, we worship thee, we glorify thee.  We give thanks to thee according to thy
great glory.  Lord God, Heavenly King, God the Father almighty.  Lord Jesus Christ, the
only begotten Son.  Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father. Thou who takest away
the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Thou who takest away the sins of the world,
receive our prayer.  Thou who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy upon us.
For thou alone art  holy. Thou alone art the Lord. Thou alone art the most high, Jesus
Christ.  With the Holy Spirit in the glory of God the Father.  Amen.

III. Credo
I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things
visible and invisible.  And I believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of
God, born ofthe Father before all ages.  God from God, Light form Light, True God from
true God.  Begotten not made. Who for us and for our salvation came down from Heaven.
And was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary. And was made man.  Cruciﬁed
also for us under Pontius Pilate, he suﬀered, and was buried.  And on the third day he
rose again, according to the Scriptures.  He ascended into heaven and he sits at the right
hand ofthe Father.  He shall come again with glory tojudge the living and the dead: and
of his kingdom there will be no end.  And I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and giver
of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son who together with the Father and the
Son is adored and gloriﬁed, who spoke to us through the Prophets.

IV. Sanctus
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts.  Heaven and earth are full of thy glory.  Hosanna
in the highest.

V. Benedictus
Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

VI. Agnus Dei
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Lamb of God,
who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Lamb of God, who takest
away the sins of the world, grant us peace.

�Chamber Chorus

ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
Christina Santa Maria. soprano. is a graduate of Fiorello H. LaGuardia HS for
Music, Art and Performing Arts ‘1 1. She is currently working towards a BMus
in Mary Burgess‘ Voice Studio at Binghamton University. She has participated
in the Bel Canto Summer Institute in Florence, Italy and CityWide Youth
Opera‘s Summer Intensive, broadening her repertoire and experience. This last
spring she played the principal soprano in LaGuardia Opera Workshop’s
production ofKismet under the direction of Paul Lincoln. She was also a semi­
ﬁnalist at the LA Convention ofClassieal Singer’s High School Competition.
Christina is currently working with the Tri­Cities Opera as an ensemble member
in Binghamton, NY.
6
Kimberly Torres has been a part of her church’s choir ever since she was in 3’ 
grade. Her love for music pushed her to apply for Fiorello H. LaGuardia High
School of Arts. There she grew as a singer and performer. Along with singing
solos in her freshman. sophomore, and junior choms. she also participated in her
school’s annual talent show, Rising Stars and operetta, Naughty Marietta.
During her senior year, she landed the role of Lalnme in her school‘s

presentation of the operetta. Kismet. She also participated in the side­by­side

program for New York City’s Collegiate Chorale. This chorus allowed her to

perform at Carnegie Hall numerous times and taught her the discipline she
needed to be a part of a choms. Now she is a freshman at Binghamton
University and is heading toward becoming a Music Major. Although her

journey at Binghamton has only begun, she has high hopes for the next three
years.

Originally from Wellsboro, PA. tenor Jason  Auman has been a resident of
Binghamton for nine years. Jason received his undergraduate degree in music at
Mansﬁeld University. Previous choral engagements include Handel‘s Messiah
and Haydn’s Creation. He also can be seen performing with the Madrigal Choir
of Binghamton and here at Trinity Memorial Church.
Daniel Romberger is a sophomore from Valley View, PA. He is a triple major

in music. actuarial science. and economics. In his previous three semesters at
Binghamton. Daniel has participated in University Chorus and Harpur Chorale
as a bass and in Wind Symphony as a trombonist. He enjoys musical ensembles
and has performed in and composed for the Explorchestra. where he also sings
and plays trombone. Though Daniel is unsure what speciﬁc career he desires
aﬁer college. he hopes to use his aﬀinity for math and economics to make the
world a better place while keeping music in his life.
Conductor Jushin Choi was born in South Korea.  He completed his

undergradute work at the University of BAEKSEOK. where he majored piano.
Choi arrived at Binghamton University in the fall of2010 where he is in his
second year of study for a Master’s Degree in choral conducting.  This
performance of Mozart’s Coronation Mass is in partial fulﬁllment of the
requirements for the degree.

William Lawson, rehearsal accompanist

Soprano
Teresa Almendros

Ada­Osha Belleh

Rose Ann Clough

Susan MacLennan

Cathie Makowka

Susan Sarzynski
Barbara Thamasett
Faith Vis
Deborah Vought

Alto
Marion K. Adams

Kathryn Baine

Sylvia Horowitz
Theresa Hoysic
Claudia Kachmarik

Maggie Kirkaldy
Greta L. Myers

Sioux Petrow

Joyce Printz
Kelly Pueschel

Pam Turrigiano
Cheryl Jacobson

Tenor
Brad Bennett
Martin Bidney
H.B. King
Judson Wallis
Sherry Williamson

Bass
Ronald Beauchamp
Bruce Borton
Peter Cody
J. Scott Husted
Joseph E. Nelson
William Clark Snyder

Chamber Orchestra
Violin 1
Doug Diegert

Mary Diegert
Peter Roseboom
Violin 2
Lee Shepherd
Tammy Nist
Renee Hewett
Viola
Hyunsung Park

Cello
Emily Creo
Julian Shepherd
Oboe
Kathy Karlsen
Organ
Peter Browne

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Tirﬁ Info: 507­772­0100  » www.tricitiesopera.com
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�Binghamton University Music Department’s

MPOOMINC,‘ E V E N TS
Mid­Da y concerts are held on Thursdays, 1 .'20 PM in Casadesus Recital
Hall unless otherwise noted and are FREE
Tuesday, February 7 — Friedheim  Memorial Lecture/Recital S eries:
Mozart’s  “Sinfonia Concertante for V iolin and  Viola” (Timothy
Perry, speaker, Janey Choi, violin, Roberta Cra wford, vio list and
members  of the University Symphony Orchestra) — 8 p.m. —
Casadesus Recital Hall –– $6  general public; $3 faculty/staﬀ/seniors ;
free for students
Friday, February  10 — Tri­Cities  Opera presents “Lucia di
Lammermoor” — 8 p.m. — The Forum Theatre — call (607) 772­0400
for tickets
Sunday, February  12 – Tri­C ities Opera presents “Lucia  di
Lammermoor” – 3 p.m. – The Forum Theatre – call (607) 772­0400 for
tickets
Thursday, March 1 — Mid­Day Concert — 1:20 p.m. — Casadesus
Recital Hall — free
Sunday, March 4 — Wind Symphony Concert: March Music — 3
p.m. — Anderson Center Chamber HaII — $6 general public; $3
faculty/staﬀlseniors ; free for students
Tuesday, March 6 — NASM Mid­Day Concert (concert i s  c losed to
the public) — 1:20 p.m. — Casadesus Recital Hall — free
If y  ou enjoyed and were inspired by this performance, please
consider supporting the Department of Music with a ﬁnancial
gift.  Your support helps to continue the  work of students,
faculty, and guest artists and their contributions to our larger
community.  Please  make  your  donation  payable  to  the
Binghamton University Music Department, and send to P.O.
Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902.

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box Oﬀice at 777­ARTS.

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                  <text>Stephen McKiernan's collection of interviews includes more than two hundred interviews with prominent figures of the 1960s, which were collected between the mid-1990s to 2023 The collection provides narratives of people who were actively involved in or witnessed events in the 1960s, an era which spurred profound cultural and political transformation in the twentieth century. Interviewees include politicians, artists, scholars, musicians, authors, and veterans who delve into the decade’s most prominent issues and events, including the civil rights movement, the free speech movement, the anti-war movement, women’s rights, gay rights, segregation, the Vietnam War, Woodstock, Hippies, Yippies, and individualism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;The McKiernan 22&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;Stephen McKiernan interviewed legends of the 1960s. When asked in 2021 where one should start when sifting through his vast collection, he provided the following list:&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/854"&gt;Julian Bond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1866"&gt;Bobby Muller&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1175"&gt;Craig McNamara&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/910"&gt;Dr. Arthur Levine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/837"&gt;Diane Carlson Evans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/942"&gt;Dr. Ellen Schrecker&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/876"&gt;Dr. Lee Edwards&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/841"&gt;Peter Coyote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1233"&gt;Dr. Roosevelt Johnson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/899"&gt;Rennie Davis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1222"&gt;Kim Phuc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/917"&gt;George McGovern&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/833"&gt;Frank Schaeffer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/840"&gt;Rev. Dr. Frank Forrester Church &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1240"&gt;Dr. Marilyn Young&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/842"&gt;James Fallows&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/835"&gt;Joseph Lee Galloway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/911"&gt;John Lewis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/839"&gt;Paul Critchlow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/888"&gt;Steve Gunderson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1159"&gt;Charles Kaiser&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2407"&gt;Joseph Lewis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In 2019, Binghamton University Libraries completed a mission to collect oral interviews from 1960s alumni as a means to preserve memories of campus life. The resulting 47 tales are a retrospective of social, professional and personal experiences with the commonality of Harpur College. Some stories tell of humble beginnings, others discuss the formation of friendships; each provides insight into a moment in our community's rich history. </text>
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Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                  <text>Stephen McKiernan's collection of interviews includes more than two hundred interviews with prominent figures of the 1960s, which were collected between the mid-1990s to 2023 The collection provides narratives of people who were actively involved in or witnessed events in the 1960s, an era which spurred profound cultural and political transformation in the twentieth century. Interviewees include politicians, artists, scholars, musicians, authors, and veterans who delve into the decade’s most prominent issues and events, including the civil rights movement, the free speech movement, the anti-war movement, women’s rights, gay rights, segregation, the Vietnam War, Woodstock, Hippies, Yippies, and individualism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;The McKiernan 22&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;Stephen McKiernan interviewed legends of the 1960s. When asked in 2021 where one should start when sifting through his vast collection, he provided the following list:&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/854"&gt;Julian Bond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1866"&gt;Bobby Muller&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1175"&gt;Craig McNamara&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/910"&gt;Dr. Arthur Levine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/837"&gt;Diane Carlson Evans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/942"&gt;Dr. Ellen Schrecker&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/876"&gt;Dr. Lee Edwards&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/841"&gt;Peter Coyote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1233"&gt;Dr. Roosevelt Johnson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/899"&gt;Rennie Davis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1222"&gt;Kim Phuc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/917"&gt;George McGovern&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/833"&gt;Frank Schaeffer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/840"&gt;Rev. Dr. Frank Forrester Church &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1240"&gt;Dr. Marilyn Young&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/842"&gt;James Fallows&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/835"&gt;Joseph Lee Galloway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/911"&gt;John Lewis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/839"&gt;Paul Critchlow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/888"&gt;Steve Gunderson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1159"&gt;Charles Kaiser&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2407"&gt;Joseph Lewis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <text>McKiernan Interviews&#13;
Interview with: Harriet Hyman Alonso&#13;
Interviewed by: Stephen McKiernan&#13;
Transcriber: Eden Lowinger&#13;
Date of interview: 5 November 2021&#13;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#13;
&#13;
(Start of Interview)&#13;
&#13;
SM:  00:05 &#13;
All right. Can you hear me okay?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  00:07 &#13;
Yep. Can hear you fine.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  00:09 &#13;
Yeah. Okay, the first question I just want to ask you is if you could tell us a little bit about yourself, through your growing up years, your high school and your college experiences before you became a professor and very gifted writer.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  00:21 &#13;
Okay, well, I was born on July 31 (19)45. And in a family that was, how can I put it, that they were kind of conservative, but not vocal, a very quiet Jewish family. Very working class, my father was and was very poor as a child, and my mother, a little less poor. They lived in Brooklyn. And they, my father was in the army for a very brief period at the end of World War Two, which made him eligible for the GI Bill. So, they purchased a home in Paramus, New Jersey when I was in the fourth grade, and at the time they had together $125 to their name when they moved in. So, I went to school largely in Paramus, which I never liked [laughs] to this day. And never quite fit in, and so I was eager to leave. But the one thing about that growing up period, I will say, is that I became really interested in the theater. And that is because my parents always were and my father, as a child had, well, I guess a teenager and young man had built himself, you know, one of those scooters with the wooden platform. And he would push himself from Brooklyn into Manhattan, and go to any show he could afford. So, I was, and he had this incredible memory of theater information, and movie information. His friends used to like to come by and ask him all these obscure questions that he could always answer. So, I was raised with this love of theater, and of musical theater in particular. And when I was in high school, Robert Ludlum, you might know his name from spy novels. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  02:31 &#13;
Yes. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  02:32 &#13;
Yeah. But he was the producer of an Actors Equity Theatre in New Jersey, that was originally called the North Jersey Playhouse and then became the Playhouse on the Mall in Paramus. And he had a program for apprentices of kids from local high schools, and I applied and I was accepted. And for three summers, I worked in that theater. And during the year, I ushered in that theater, and became like, really connected in an, especially in an emotional way, as well as learning so much. And so, I originally thought I would go, I would study theater somewhere. My parents, and I have two older sisters, nobody ever went to college. And so, when I said I wanted to go to college, my parents immediately thought I would go to a state college and become a teacher. And I said, I would never ever in my life, become a teacher. It is kind of ironic when you think about it, and [crosstalk]&#13;
&#13;
SM:  03:46 &#13;
Now you are a great teacher. [laughter]&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  03:50 &#13;
I want to study the theater. And so, I actually, my high school had not designated me as somebody who would follow the college path. And I applied, they did not really like counsel me in it. So, I applied to one school. I applied to NYU. At that time, the theater program was in the School of Education. Am I telling you too much? &#13;
&#13;
SM:  04:20 &#13;
Oh-no, no, this is fine. Because, you know, the books that you have written, people want to know who you are, where you came from.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  04:29 &#13;
[laughs] Okay, so I-I applied to NYU and my-my mother said, "If you receive" and she gave me a dollar amount, I forget what it was like about $500. "If you receive that in financial aid, somehow I will figure out how you should go to college" and I got exactly that amount. And so, I went to NYU to where the theater program was in the School of Education. This was before the School of the Arts was even created. And I went there. I soon discovered I did not have the backbone to be in the theater. So, I switched to an English major. And I graduated from NYU in (19)67 with a Bachelor's in English and Dramatic Arts in the School of Education. And from there I actually, I had been very interested in the Peace Corps. And I had applied and been accepted and been trained to teach ESL. And, but I never did go to the Peace Corps. Because I met the man I married, and that I am still married to [laughs] and ended up teaching ESL for about 15 years. And during those years, because this was (19)67 on into about (19)80, let us say, or, let us say, six- I taught ESL from (19)67 to (19)82, but I started to make a transition before that. I would say that the-the changes that happened in the late (19)60s for me, were the political changes. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  06:21 &#13;
Right.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  06:22 &#13;
And some of that had to do with being in Greenwich Village. And living in a dorm there and being exposed. Some of it was meeting my husband, who was kind of a beatnik hippie at the time, [laughs] and just learning stuff. And I ended up after I graduated, getting a job teaching ESL at a, it was one of the first community-controlled schools in New York City, up in Harlem, on 121st Street, IS 201. And I taught ESL there for a year when I was, was kind of lost, and appealed to a professor at NYU who taught ESL, and then he actually came to the school and advised me on what I was doing, and then recruited me into a special program at NYU, where I trained at the American Language Institute and taught ESL. So anyway, I taught ESL for 15 years, but that really- oh, that is English as a Second Language for [inaudible]. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  07:40 &#13;
Right-right.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  07:43 &#13;
Door during those years, I became very involved in the-the early women's movement, second wave women's movement, I became involved in the antiwar movement too, mostly about the draft issue, the anti-draft movement, because I had a son in (19)71. And, you know, became very aware of that. So, I went to a lot of marches against the Vietnam War, became involved in the Cuba movement, and worked with a magazine called Cuba Times Magazine and made some journalistic trips to Cuba. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  08:29 &#13;
Wow.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  08:30 &#13;
And so, I became politicized at that time, which was very opposite of what I was raised, or how I was raised to be. Like I said, my parents were not active in any way. They were [inaudible] kind of more timid people. I do not I do not know if that was an effect of World War Two, of what they knew about the Holocaust or whatever, like, I know now, I did not learn till I was 18 that almost my entire family was wiped out in the Holocaust. They never mentioned that [laughs] which and so they it was so they were, I became the black sheep of the family in effect. And but I journeyed on my way, and kind of one thing led to another and in around (19)79, I guess, or (19)80, I-I was not happy teaching ESL. I really loved the students, I learned a lot. But something, it was kind of was not meshing and I needed to make a change. And also, one part I forgot is I got, I got very involved in doing embroidery, especially needlepoint. And I started creating my own political, what I call political posters, because I love that art form. And those pieces, which are still with me, have now been acquired by the New York State Museum up in Albany. And some of them have gone there, and some will go there eventually, but are with me, and I still do those. But that, doing that art form led me to women's history. And I somehow wanted to pull together the political stuff, and the professional stuff in some way. And one day I was looking, you know, how the New York Times used to have ads in it-&#13;
&#13;
SM:  11:01 &#13;
Yes.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  11:01 &#13;
-or educational ads, I was just looking through the paper, and I saw this ad for an open house at Sarah Lawrence College for the MA in women's history. And I said, "Oh, that sounds really interesting." And I went up to the school, and had what I would call a conversion experience. It was like, a bolt of lightning hit me, I attended classes taught by Gerda Lerner, and a couple of other professors there. And I just, I do not know what I could say, I just knew that I wanted to do that, and borrowed all kinds of money [laughs] to do that. And in fact, when I applied, you know, and Gerda Lerner interviewed me, and she said, "I do not know why you want to start this, you already have a profession." And why do you want to come back to school and learn this. And, you know, I told her how I felt and she-she was just leaving Sarah Lawrence for Wisconsin. And she said, to the, to her cohorts there, be sure to admit this woman into this program. So, I never got the chance to study with her. But she always considered me one of her students. And so, I-I did that. I had, when I first started, I had great trepidation about it because it was involving a lot of money, it was involving a lot of time. I was also teaching part time, adjuncting in many-many schools at that time. And but I went into that program. And when I went in, I thought I was going to do embroidery history, until my advisor there said, you will never get a job in the future if you do the history of embroidery. Says it is just not going to happen. And I said, "Well, how about the peace movement? Because I am interested in that, too." And she said she because she had written something about it. said, "Yeah, I think you should go in that direction." And little did she know, actually, it would have probably been easier for me to get a job teaching, you know, cultural stuff– &#13;
&#13;
SM:  11:39 &#13;
Right.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  11:48 &#13;
-than it ended up being a peace historian. [laughs]&#13;
&#13;
SM:  13:49 &#13;
Well, I would say everything seems to fall in place here. You know, you answered my first three questions I was going to ask was, I was going to find out how the (19)60s and early (19)70s influenced you and helped shape you, especially being around your peers. So, around the same age, and when you look at the youth of the (19)60s and early (19)70s. Do you see any differences in the youth during that period? We are, we are trying at Binghamton here to concentrate on that era, (19)60 to (19)75. And, of course, the women's movement is crucial here. But do you see that any difference of the students of the early (19)60s to those of the later (19)60s?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  14:36 &#13;
Well, in terms of the early (19)60s, I mean, the students that I knew, you know, in high school and in, at NYU at first were not- I mean, I did not hang out with the kids who identified say with the culture of Greenwich Village, who you know, the early hippies or the beatniks I was not in that crowd, was not in any crowd. So, the folks I knew, like, in the dorms or first in the drama department were just students. You know, I mean, I had to work a lot while I was in college, to, to [inaudible] would hold, you know, two jobs, part time jobs at one time. And some of them were in the university. But I just met general students, and I had at that time in the School of Education, every course was two credits. So, if you wanted to carry the say, even 16 credits, you were taking 8 courses. And if I had three or four literature courses let us say one semester, I had to read a book in each of them. So, I was not hanging out with anybody. But I was experiencing the village culture, you know, in kind of a distant way up until probably my last year. So, I cannot, I mean, I did not, the students I knew in both high school and college, were not political people. And they did not have a lot of interest in it. When I was in high school so let us say around six, the year (19)62 and (19)63 maybe, I became really interested in like foreign exchange students, and in the Peace Corps and things like that. But most-most of the people that I knew, were interested in, well, I am going to, you know, graduate from high school, and then I am going to go to college, you know, and the whole thing about, you know, the reason a woman would go to college would be to get her Mrs.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  16:57 &#13;
Yes. [laughter]&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  16:57 &#13;
So, there was a lot of that, and, and I did not actually, you know, I just thought I would find my way into the theater so I was going to college. But and the same thing when I was in college, because I was in the dorms at NYU, very, when I, when I started at NYU, I was living with my parents' friends, way, way out in Brooklyn. And it was very scary traveling at night. Being a theater student, I often traveled at night, and I went to ask a dean, what was there some way they could help me, and she put me in the dorms at no cost. And in fact, by the time I finished, at NYU, I was actually getting $50 A month cash as spending money plus my room and board and my tuition. And all I had to do was at that time, was to have a C average. I had a higher average than that. But that was the requirement because they were at that point trying to pull in more working-class students. So that was their thing in the school of Ed, I guess. So, I was living in the dorms, but I could say that, and that would be from like (19)64 to (19)67, I met many young women and men. They were they I-I did not see any of them being political. And that was not where I got the influence from.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  18:53 &#13;
Well, it is interesting that the Greenwich the influence in Greenwich Village has on people. I am actually reading a book, right, finishing a book right now on Eleanor Roosevelt. It talked about her going there in (19)20 and how it just changed her life. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  19:09 &#13;
Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  19:10 &#13;
It was the people, the-the activists that she met there that were kind of ahead of their time. And when I interviewed Richie Havens in this project, he talked about how he would always go into Greenwich Village and sit in in the clubs and listen to mu- other musicians, and then he would play there as well. So, it is like it is, it is a- it is an area where a lot of activism comes from, because of I guess the influence. The one question here, this is important one I think you have you have talked a little bit about it. When did when did you first know as an individual that your voice mattered for the first time? Did you feel that you had real power, did you feel empowered? The one of the things about the (19)60s and the (19)70s for the women's movement and other movements, is that people felt it is not about gaining power. It is about being empowered. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  20:06 &#13;
Yeah. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  20:06 Tom Hayden was used to always when he would come to college campuses. I know Tom, Tom would talk about to students. "Do you have, do you, are you empowered?" And they say, "Oh, we have power, we have." "No, I said, do you have empowerment?" And they did not quite understand it. When did you feel like your voice mattered?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  20:26 &#13;
Well, it was not when I was an undergraduate. I never felt that as an undergraduate at NYU. Let us see. After that, this is a good question. Probably more into the early- this is really a good question. I am trying to think back on that. I started, when I started teaching ESL through the American Language Institute, and then at IS 201. So that would have been in (19)68. I started to feel like I could do something, maybe to help, you know, people in a way. But I would not say I felt great, great empowerment, but I think it might have started to develop then. And for example, I still have a letter that I got. When I was teaching ESL, I had small classes and I still remember this one student whose name was Carmen, who was, who was sent up to East Harlem to live with relatives. She was from Puerto Rico, and her English was very, very poor. And she was very miserable. And she was bullied. I mean, in today's terms, we would say, you know, she was bullied. Back then, we would just say she was having a hard time or something, you know, kids did not seem to like her. And I wrote her parents a letter, and told them that she was very unhappy, and that she really should go home. And they wrote me a letter back. And that is the letter I still have where they thanked me for that. And they brought her back home where she went to school, and she was, she was much happier. So maybe that was the first time ever. I felt like I had done something that had an impact or working with that small group of students at IS 201 Because I was hired by a committee of, I guess, the schools, administrators and parents from the community. That was the experimental, there were three schools: one in Harlem, one in Ocean Hill, Brownsville, and one in Chinatown. That were the community, they call them the community control schools. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  23:13 &#13;
Right. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  23:14 &#13;
And that may have been, that experience may have been the first time I ever felt like, oh, you know, I can, I can do something. Because remember, I was not particularly encouraged to do that. I mean, my parents were very encouraging and supportive the years I worked at the Playhouse, you know, but I was an apprentice, so I was not an oh, I also became prop manager for a year, a 16-year-old prop manager who had to, you know, furnish the stage and everything. So that may have been a time when I felt some empowerment.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  23:53 &#13;
Well, I one of the things, I sense empowerment all throughout your books. I think you are a very good writer and you are able to express especially in the Yip Harburg book, I am this is kind of a follow up to the-the other question. Your writing centers on people and groups that challenge things as they are, not what they challenge things as they are not what they really should be in a democracy. Could you explain this? Because when you look at your books, and then not just Harburg Yip book but your book on the abolitionists, the one I am reading right now, women for peace, some of the other books, personalities during war and peace. Why is war and peace so important in your life, peace and justice is so important in your life as it was in Yip's? And, and then explain this other thing, you know, how your writings center on these issues? To me that is empowerment.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  24:56 &#13;
Okay, [laughs] that is good to know. So then when I, when I was working on Cuba Times magazine that must have started to develop, because that was a, you know, a nonprofit enterprise, very nonprofit. And that, and it included writing these articles, you know, which was really great. There was a collective, we had about eight people of us putting out this magazine. And so, there might have been some there, but it was, you know, it was during that period, like from I guess (19)67 on where, where I started to become very aware of the politics, and started to go to demonstrations. And in (19)71, well, in (19)70, (19)69, (19)70, I spent the year in San Francisco, where my husband was doing a Master's degree. And, and I was teaching in, for in for a while in an at what they called an adult high school in San Francisco. And when I was there, there was a particular bookstore in Berkeley, that we used to go to that had half a shelf of books on the, quote, Women's Liberation Movement. And I started to read those books. I mean, really, there were so few of them. And I-I think that, you know, I had already been a little aware of the women's movement, but not part of it. And I became more aware from reading these books. Then, after the year was up, we moved back to New York, to Brooklyn, and I became involved in a local group in what is now the Park Slope neighborhood, which is a very prosperous neighborhood now- I could not live there now [laughs]. But I became involved in a group that was called Half of Brooklyn. And it was a women's, a local women's liberation group, a grassroots group that had consciousness raising group- smaller groups, and then also did community activism. For example, having it was not quite a demonstration, but standing outside Methodist hospital, and giving out leaflets in various languages to women who go into the clinic, informing them that they had a-a right to choose a doctor. If they did not like a doctor, if a doctor did not speak their language, and there was no translator available to them, they could request somebody else. So that that was the kind of political action we did, having, you know, not quite bake sales, but a place where there was used clothing and things that people could pick up. And so, I was I was involved with that group for-for some time. And then I, there was a family daycare center right there, across the street. And I convinced the so talking about empowerment, I convinced the director of that program, to institute classes in ESL and high school equivalency for the women who were taking care of the children. There were there was a there was a family daycare center where women were [inaudible], were paid to do daycare in their homes. But then, through my program, we arranged for them to come to the center. We had a professional taking care of the children for, you know, an hour or two, while the mothers were in the classroom, and we did ESL and GED classes there. So, I think I forgot your question.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  29:39 &#13;
No, you-you pretty much answered it, because you are evolving as not only a person but an activist. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  29:48 &#13;
Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  29:49 &#13;
You are evolving just like Yip. Yip was an activist in the theater.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  29:53 &#13;
Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  29:54 &#13;
And it is, it is how people evolve and you evolved during this timeframe. Step by step by step and empowerment. Tom, I just want to let you know that when Tom came to a former university I worked at, he met with the leaders of the student government and, and he basically said, "Do you get do students feel like you have power?" And he says, "Yeah, we control the budgets, we make decisions on who gets money and who does not." And Tom–&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  30:20 &#13;
Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  30:20 &#13;
-Tom was shaking his head. "That is not power." &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  3&#13;
0:23 Yeah. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  30:25 &#13;
And then he asked him, "Have you ever heard of the term empower?" And they said, "No." And then, and then he kind of gave examples, and they were like, they had never heard of such a thing. It is like it was out in space. So, it is, uh, you know, and then it is a long story here, but-but it is the whole concept of feeling empowered, which is what students of the (19)60s or activists that were trying to do something to change things for the better felt, they felt empowered.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  30:55 &#13;
Yeah, and I think the whole thing, like in Half of Brooklyn, and the thing that I liked about it, is that it was not just that I was feeling like I was doing something, but that we were also helping other women feel that. If a woman then walked into the clinic at Methodist Hospital, and-and expressed that she was not happy with the doctor, she had the way he treated- and what was mostly "he" at the time- treated her, or could not communicate with her, then we had empowered her to also change something that would help her. So, I think that was part of the appeal to me. And it was the same thing with the Cuba Times Magazine, is that, you know, we wrote a lot of articles, it was generally what we were doing was putting out the magazine, we were not really out there, you know, talking to anybody, but the articles could inform people, and maybe change them. So, the writing became, you know, part of that.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  32:00 &#13;
And the youth and activists of the (19)60s and early (19)70s were vocal about their desire to change the world for the better. There are a lot that, we are going to create a utopia almost in some sense. Did they did they, did they really become the, do those things? This is something I am always, you know, there are only 7 percent of the boomer generation, or the activists of the (19)60s and (19)70s, that really were involved in any sort of activism. So, it was not a large number, but the large, this group of people did have a tremendous influence on what was happening. I feel they played a very important role in ending the Vietnam War, for sure. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  32:43 &#13;
Yeah. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  32:44 &#13;
And–&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  32:44 &#13;
But I think, but I think the movement that had the most, has had the most change, has been the women's movement.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  32:52 &#13;
Could you explain it in detail? In your own words.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  32:56 &#13;
Well, you know, it is it. First of all, like it, it crosses everybody. I mean, if we are 51 percent of the population, I am not sure what percentage we are now, as women, it is, it is crossing all lines: class, race, ethnicity, all sorts of lines are being crossed. So, I will give you the basic example I always give when I say this, this movement has had the most profound effect. In (19)71, when I became a mother, if you walked your child, let us say on the weekend, in your, in the stroller in Prospect Park, and you saw a man with a child by himself, you would know almost 100 percent that that guy was separated or divorced. Now, okay, that was not always true, because my husband would take our kid out. But it was very much true. If you did that same thing today, you would see loads of men with kids. And you see single men with kids and gay couples with kids. And I think, you know, that is just the simplest, most basic change. Who, who is washing the dishes, who is cooking the dinner, who is taking care of the home, who has jobs, and is supporting families? On that very, very basic level, across almost all of our lives, things have changed. So, you could take the like, you could take a racist, hateful family, let us say somewhere in this country. And I bet in some ways you would have found the balance and the gender balance has shifted from the (19)70s to now in some way. So, I think that that is why I say that, that-that movement has had the most profound changes. I mean, we can talk about Roe v. Wade, or, you know how many women are working or voting or wages and all those battles that are still being fought, you know, but that there are so many more people involved in fighting them. But-but so, you know, the civil rights movement, you know, or even, I mean, the one that seems to have the least success is the antiwar movement.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  35:35 &#13;
You raise a good point here, because in a lot of the literature on the (19)60s, in the (19)70s, it talks about the fact that men were basically in the antiwar movement, it was run by men. Now, there were there were women who handed out leaflets, but they were not in positions of power and responsibility, like the men, however, and within the, that is one of the reasons why the woman's movement or the second wave may have gotten more powerful and successful because of that, moving into another area where women were in charge. And it you know, if you really study the civil rights movement, you know, how women were very important in that movement, both–&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  36:17 &#13;
Right.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  36:17  &#13;
-African American women and white women.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  36:20 &#13;
Right. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  36:22 &#13;
So, it is when you when you look at the women for peace in the (19)60s and (19)70s. And of course, you are talking about in the book, the History of Women for Peace, what were the goals and the strategies, accomplishments or failures of, of that movement?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  36:44 &#13;
I think, you know, when I look at the, the peace movement, like the whole picture of it, and I look, mostly, I looked at this country, pretty exclusively, and that had to do with the fact that I could not travel to archives  in other countries, and I could not, and I do not, you know, I have some language ability, and I could have developed more. But, you know, those things were hindrances to me. I mean, when I was doing this research from the very beginning, I had full time jobs. I had family, had, you know, children, I mean, I know that many women handled all of that. But in my particular circumstances, I could not handle all of that. So, my research was, basically, of the US movement. So that is, that is what I talk about. And when I looked at that movement, and I talked about this in Peace as a Women's Issue in particular, that there were specific issues that were addressed. And they did not just, they were not all diplomatic history, like, it is almost like diplomatic history, and physical wars. I mean, they were priorities, but there was an underlying priorities that were very, very important. And the first one was the issue of violence against women. And I looked at that a lot, that it seemed that almost every group I looked at, and the one group that existed for the whole period, and still exists, is the Women's International League for peace and freedom of wills. They were always concerned about and always talked about that wherever there was the presence of a military, did not even have to be in war, that was bad news for women. There was always violence against women, whether it was physical, whether it was emotional, psychological, economic, whatever it was, where there is a military presence, and or a war, there this will affect the female population dramatically. And in the early years, they would not use the word rape, you know, or talk about that, but they were very, very specific about it. Then they there was the issue of women's equality and the right to vote, or the right to have equality in a government. Equal say, equal representation, that is also like a running theme through throughout the years of, of these organizations. So, the-the women's peace organizations have a specifically feminist agenda. As you know, opposed to the general peace movement, you know, or a very specific peace movement like, you know the difference between a, an antiwar organization and say, a peace or a pacifist organization. And there was even a difference there. But that an antiwar organization like during the Vietnam War is specifically to end that war, and the issues of that war, and then you see at, towards the end of it, or even before the end of it, the movement kind of dissolves. Right, and, you hear- yeah, and you hear stories of the leaders who just, you know, just go live their lives. And that is the end of it. Whereas a peace organization is involved in a more universal effort to try to have people live together, resolve issues without killing each other, and to improve human rights and the human condition. So, when I first started writing about the women's peace movement, I talked about in terms of women's rights, you know, the, the issues of anti-war and peace and women's rights. But by the time I got to the book on Yip, I had recognized I am not, they are not just talking about women's rights, they are talking about human rights. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  40:30 &#13;
Yes. Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  41:25 &#13;
And so, in a way while I was writing these books, I will, I was educating myself. And I think the term came probably with the third one, which was the Garrison book "Growing Up Abolitionist," because at first, I mean, when I wrote the first book on the women's peace union, that was one organization. It was so fascinating. I mean, this was the first thing I ever wrote about history. You know, and remember I am coming from an English and theatre background. And even before I could even start studying the women's history, Gerda Lerner has said she used to come into the program, but she has got to take, I think it was 10 credits of history. And I did it at Brooklyn College. And she actually approved the instructors. I had to send to her what the courses where I wanted to take, and who was teaching them. And she said, "Yes, I will accept those people." And so, I did those 10 credits, and I went into the women's history program and that program, I just have to tell you, because at that time, it was the only one that existed in MA and women's history. And then they started to blossom during that time, the early (19)80s around. I mean, that just so changed the way I saw everything and, and I mean, I had hated studying history in high school and as an undergraduate, I hated every history course. So, like, when people who know me then found out I became a historian, they thought that was just like, the wildest thing they had ever heard. How did that happen? And because it because, you know, if you went to high school, when, you know, in the early (19)60s When I did, the history teachers all talked about men and war. They did not talk about anything else. And I and that is what when I first went to Sarah Lawrence and heard Gerda Lerner tuck in her class, it was like, Oh, my God, this is amazing. And I had been reading some stuff beforehand, and I had done my embroideries, which were very political. But I had never heard like, I had never sat in a class where this information was-was coming to me and I, the other person was Judy [Judith] Papachristou, who was teaching a wom- a US Women's History course. And I just said, I mean, my mouth must have fell open.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  44:18 &#13;
You talk, theater. It comes up in the book on Yip-Yip Harburg and, and some of the things I have read about you as well, and that is that it was the theater that would address issues like human rights and peace. Yip, I am going to ask questions about Yip so people who are listening to this will know who he is. But Yip would talk about when he has had those issues in Hollywood, that he can always go back to the theater in New York, and in his own subtle ways, be able to get messages into his lyrics and in the plays he was involved in, because he cared about human rights.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  45:01 &#13;
But when I, and I used to go to theater a lot in high school. I used to take my bus from Paramus, New Jersey and you know, and my parents were very liberal in that sense, you know, I would stand at the stage door and get autographs and do all that stuff. Always matinees, by the way, because I was only a teenager and working in the theater, but I was not, I was not aware of the politics at that time. So, I could be singing lots Yip songs in my head. But I did not know what the message was. I mean, maybe it was subliminal, maybe I was getting the messages. But most of the stuff on Broadway was not that way, you know, not the musicals, and that was where I was heading. And but when I was working, when I was writing this book, you can see like each, each bookstore, it goes in a different direction. Like I start with the women's peace movement and the organizations. When I get to the Garrison's I am looking at a family and the individuals and how they grew up, and how did you make your child into a radical, how would you do that. And then I moved to it back to the theater, it is like, like, all these different parts of my life have in some way kept evolving around, like, they keep coming around. And like even now, like when I retired, which was in (20)15, that is when I went back to doing embroidery. And the political, it took me a while to get back into the political statements in the embroidery. But then I realized, oh, my God, I am coming around again. Like back to the starting point. So-so, when I went to Sarah Lawrence, I mean, it was a very, was a very demanding and very, in a way, structured and unstructured program. But the writing and the historical research, were very centered on how organizations worked. And I started to talk about, you know, issues like burnout or other things for the women involved. But it-it that did not, that turn did not happen till I got to the Garrisons because I was curious. I mean, every time I was writing about a peace organization, I was finding a Garrison. And I said, "Wait a minute, who are these people?" And I did not know hardly anything about William Lloyd Garrison, you know, and I knew mostly about Fannie Garrison Villard, his daughter. So that is what-what took me to the second stage of okay, away from organizations, I was getting tired of petitions, and writing about how many how do you lobby Congress, and how do you get people to sign petitions, and how do you organize in a group. So, I was kind of, like, I am a restless person, I guess. So, I was kind of tired of them. And I said, but I want to know what makes these people tick. And, and that is when I got into the Garrisons. At first, I thought, okay, I am going to just look into William Lloyd Garrison. And I found myself in the archives constantly looking at the personal papers of the communication between the parents and the children and the children and the children and their spouses. And I thought, Oh, this is, this is just fascinating. And, you know, I mean, my husband and I had raised, I have a son and a stepson, and we had raised them in a political environment. And I said, I wonder how those people did that, and did it work? And that is what you were referring to when you said about looking at the personal. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  49:26 &#13;
Yes.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  49:27 &#13;
You know, and not only how did it connect with, you know, their religious beliefs or their political beliefs or whatever, but how did the family dynamics work? How-how do you make a child or create a child or influence a child to adopt your beliefs because apparently, I had, my parents had not been so successful [laughs] with me. But they had, in some ways they had, but in general they had not. So how did that work? And then I really got fascinated with people. And the Robert Sherwood project came up and that was because of the theater, you know, and I said, "oh, I just love the theater." And I was looking through, like a listing of NEH summer seminars. I said "Would not it be nice if-if I could go to a seminar, I would be earning some money in the summer, and I would learn something new." And so, I applied to one, and that was given at Columbia University in American playwrights from what year did he start it like, (19)20 up or some, somewhere around there. And the professor who headed it, Howard Stein was-was very, very famous in the theater world as, as a professor, I did not know that. But he was also an old lefty. And when I went in, and we had to have a project, he said to me, I think you should look at Robert Sherwood. I think you would like him. And that is, that is how I got into it. And I was interested again, how did this man become? who he was, you know, working in the theater, writing plays, writing films, he was also around the same- he and Yip were born within a few days apart from each other. You know, how did they develop into who they were. And Yip, I had, I had always liked him. I had earlier thought about writing about him. But I could not get permission from his son, who gave me a blanket "no." And then, when Wesleyan University Press asked me to do this book, I told them, it would depend, depend on if I could win over Ernie Harburg and I, I had lunch with him one day, and, and was successful with certain provisions like he had to read everything as I was writing it. Though he did not, really, he made very few comments about it. But he, you know, was like something I had to agree to-to, to do it.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  52:36 &#13;
Before we get into talking about Yip in more detail here, I would like just your thoughts on briefly the women that you were thought were the major figures of the (19)60s and the (19)70s. I just I just out of curiosity, I wrote down 10 names and they do not have to be your 10 names. But these are the, Betty Friedan, Pat Schroeder, Susan Brownmiller, Shirley Chisholm, Carol Hanisch, Phyllis Schlafly, Angela Davis, Kathleen Cleaver, Gloria Steinem and Jane Fonda. I just, these are names that just come up. These are like (19)60s, people (19)60s, early (19)70s. They do not have to be your names. But who do you feel were the most important women leaders, feminists of the period, (19)60 to (19)75?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  53:34 &#13;
Well, I was sure I agree with Gloria Steinem and Angela Davis, I thought she was really fantastic. And I still remember when she was arrested at the Women's House, she was in the Women's House of Detention in Greenwich Village for when it was standing there for a little bit. And I remember going down there and we would all wave to her, you know, from the sidewalk or wave to somebody we thought was her. Definitely her. Friedan was important. I definitely, you know, not my cup of tea, but she-she was important. Shirley Chisholm was, you know, being a New Yorker. Well, I would have would have included some more of the civil rights women. You know Fannie Lou Hamer's name was always presented, you know, like somebody that we could really admire. Since I was interested in what was happening between the US and Cuba, there were some Cuban women whose names would come up or this is where, you know, I told you that in my email to you, I tell you, I had a stroke about two years ago, well it is exactly two years ago. And the one thing that it affected mostly is parts of my memory. And so sometimes I have trouble bringing up names,&#13;
&#13;
SM:  55:19 &#13;
Bella [crosstalk] Another one was Bella Abzug was on that list too. So.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  55:25 &#13;
Yeah, and these are, you know, very local, like, for me, there was a local thing about some of the women. But your list is, you know, I mean, Phyllis Schlafly, I would not want to see her on that list [laughs]. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  55:45 &#13;
Yeah, well she was-&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  55:45 &#13;
And I know what you are saying. Because but it was such a negative influence.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  55:50 &#13;
Right. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  55:51 &#13;
You know, like, who wants to remember her or give her any sort of accolades?&#13;
&#13;
SM:  55:58 &#13;
Before-before we talk about Yip. See here. I have lost my train of thought here. My golly, I did. I actually I really want to get into Yip. Because I just think this book that you have written is-is should be read by everybody. Anybody that cares about the (19)60s in the (19)70s, the boomer generation, may probably have not heard about Yip. And Yip, Yip to me, it really is a figure, especially when, when he was being interviewed, or young TV shows in the (19)70s. I mean, he is really a (19)60s guy even though he was in his (19)80s I, and I just, I am amazed at it. And I just like if you could say in your own words, who is Yip Harburg?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  56:51 &#13;
Okay, so first, what I just want to explain to you is that when I was asked to do the book, they explained to me that this was for a series on music and interviews. And they had some people who are just printing out interviews of people. And I said, "Well, how would you feel about if I try, if I use the interviews to have Yip tell his own story in a way, it is like, an autobiographical biography, you know, kind of a mix of that." And they said that was okay. So, you know, Yip well, almost everybody knows either "Brother, Can you Spare a Dime," but certainly "Over the Rainbow." Like, they are, I do not think there is a person, maybe in this world, but definitely not in this country who does not know the Wizard of Oz, the movie version, the musical movie version. And so there, there, he is a presence, who, like you say, is not a presence. Like people do know who he is. But they do not recognize his name. He does not have name recognition. And even sometimes, if I am listening to a radio program or something that is playing music, and they will play something and they will say, Okay, this was written by Harold Arlen, and I say, wait a minute, wait a minute. You are forgetting Yip Harburg wrote the lyrics. You know, and, and they will just, I do not know why, but kind of slide over him. To me, he-he was this extremely human, courageous writer. He had this tremendous joy in life, even though he came from a very poor background, who believed in social justice, in peace and human rights and somehow figured out how to get these messages across to people in an extremely entertaining way. You know, I mean, people hear his songs and sing his songs over and over and over again. But do not connect necessarily the songs with the man. Did that answer the question? Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  59:34 &#13;
Yep, yes, it did. I, there is two quotes that I want to put in this interview that you wrote in your book and these are Yip, Harburg quotes. Let me get my glasses here. And I just want people, and you can comment on him as well: "I feel there is no such thing as right or left. There is forward and backward. Now in the evolution of man, he has to go forward, which means he has to make change, or else he would stay where he was when he was a Neanderthal. But every change involves a trauma. And we all take [inaudible] change, and we are all afraid to follow who wants a little more change." And then another little quote on him is, "The activist always wants to change, he feels there is something better, but you have got to do it politically too. If the system does not work and if there is bigotry, if there is racism, if there is injustice, if there is one guy with all the wealth in the world, and another guy, starving, and nobody does anything for this guy, you got to want to say, I want change. That is why I want to take care of the Lyric, get something better." I mean, those are, I mean, that is, that is a mentality of and when you think of the (19)60s and (19)70s, about doing changing the world for the better. And of course, this is wave of you know, he was thinking these thoughts many, many years earlier.  It is just like, human rights. This is about human rights, justice, equality. And this, this is a man who really is for all time, not just, you know, the (19)60s. Right. Yeah. And with and, and definitely, I mean, "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime" was iconic at its time in it is time. So, it was not like he wrote this song, and then nobody listened to it. And then, you know, 30 years later, they discovered it. This was a song that people identified with at the time that he wrote it. And, and he just kept going. [buzzing] Yeah, but one of the things here, I brought up earlier about the theater. Yip always believed that the theater was the place where people had guts to speak up and say things. And, and you see it throughout, you know, and he did things in subtle ways. So that he, you know, he was such a gifted lyricist, that they would still hire him even though, you know, during the McCarthy era. And another time, people were always looking when he was having to say, because it corrects me if I am wrong, you know, the theater is about entertainment, but was with Yip, theater is about entertainment, plus, there is got to be a message.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:02:23 &#13;
Yeah. And when and when Hollywood turned his back on him, that was where he could go, he could go back to the theater, you know, and, and use and be productive there generally. I mean, I, it is interesting, because, you know, Finian's Rainbow is in some ways a problematic show to be done today. And because, you know, you, you, have you seen Finian's Rainbow? &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:02:56 &#13;
Yes, I have. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:02:57 &#13;
Okay, so you know the part where the racist white Senator, is changed through from by a wish into a Black person to so that he can, and then he can experience racism. But the question became, how do you do that then, on the stage now. Like, I saw a production at the Irish Rep in New York, that used like a paper mask. So-so when the character was when the senator was, his race was changed, the actor, held up like a paper mask. I saw it done on Broadway, where they changed the actor. A white actor played the white senator, a Black actor played the Black senator. But it presents a lot of problems for the show. I do not know if it, I do not know if it could be done today. You know, if we will ever see it done again. Though, I thought that that the last way that it was done was the most effective and most honest way.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:04:16 &#13;
I would like your thoughts. Obviously, you are a lover of theater and when you went to the theater in the (19)60s and the (19)70s, and there were certain plays that were really apropos to that particular time, obviously Hair. Hair and then we had Jesus Christ Superstar. These were monumental plays that were on Broadway and all over the country. What, how would Yip, how would Yip respond to the play Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar, which are two of the big ones from that period, would they meet his criteria of the way plays should be and what are your thoughts? Were there, were there a lot more plays than I am even listing here that were involved with having a (19)60s mentality, but also with messages?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:05:10 &#13;
Well, there is all there is always some and I was just, there is a new magazine out. I do not know if you have seen it-it is called Encore. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:05:17 &#13;
Yes, I have. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:05:19 &#13;
Yeah. And this new issue that came out has an article about the, from the Asian American community. And they mentioned a musical called Allegiance. Have you have a, do you know what, that musical? &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:05:35 &#13;
No, I do not. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:05:36 &#13;
Well, George Takei who was the actor who was in Star Trek. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:05:43 &#13;
Yep. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:05:44 &#13;
Okay, so he this, this musical, which he was involved with, and-and was in was based on some of his experience as a child in a Japanese internment camp in the West, and a very effective musical, was really quite good. And it opened on Broadway, it did not have a long run. And the day that I went did not have a full house. You know, so they are still I mean, now everybody is wondering how the pandemic and the politics of the Black Lives Matter movement is going to change the way theater is. Now that it is coming back. From the list of shows that are reopening on Broadway, they are all almost all the shows that were there before. And I do not know if there have been casting changes or how you know, what is happening. But that does not reflect a huge change. However, I did read about a musical that had opened in California, that is supposed to come to Broadway, though I did not see it on the list anymore called, I think it is called Paradise Square, which is about the Five Points neighborhood of Manhattan during the draft riots of the Civil War. And the, it looks to be a very interracial cast. And the message would be very up to date, you could say. So, there is always that strain going through the theater. But those shows do not always last long. Because and some of that has to do, if we are only talking about Broadway, that has to do with the whole tourist, the use of Broadway as a tourist attraction, rather than as a theater hub, so to speak, you know, which does not stop me from going by the way. [crosstalk] But, you know, I find myself being more selective. But-but with Hair what-what Yep said, and I have some quotes from him in the book is that he could not tolerate the-the use of rock music and musical.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:08:02 &#13;
Okay.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:08:03 &#13;
To him, almost like it hurt his ears. You know, that it was too loud that it will you could not understand the lyrics. And I find that sometimes, too, you know, so he likes [inaudible], he likes Fiddler on the Roof, but he was having trouble with the rock musical. So, I think with some of the musicals that have been done that are very loud and very modern, he would have trouble with, but it is more like a stylistic trouble problem than a message problem. But he would have preferred a different type of music for the message. So, we could say he was getting old. [laughs] You know, and that, you know, I have that same problem. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:08:57 &#13;
Right.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:08:57 &#13;
Sometimes, if I go to the theater, and I used to love rock musicals, but now-now when I go, I find it hard on my ears or I cannot catch the lyrics. And that is, you know, it becomes entwined with the message.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:09:15 &#13;
Well, I know that, that Yip liked musicals and he not-not always just straight acting with, but did he ever link up with Arthur Miller? Because as-as a whole concept of Willy Loman, I mean that, was there ever any collaboration between him are just talking? Did he like Miller's plays?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:09:38 &#13;
I do not remember that. And I am I cannot answer that.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:09:44 &#13;
Yeah because Miller had a lot of messages in his plays as well.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:09:48 &#13;
Yeah. I mean, I am sure that he went to a lot of play- I should not say I am sure, how do I know. But I would assume he went to a lot of plays and that he would have enjoyed those, you know, appreciated those. The person that I knew, you know, better in terms of research, Robert Sherwood in terms of regular plays, he who also wrote political plays, did go to everything musical and dramatic plays and did have an appreciation and want to foster those. So, there were people out there, you know, who did.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:10:34 &#13;
It, the thing is, with Yip, and I want to include this because this kind of links up to the-the (19)60s and the (19)70s, that in the (19)60s and (19)70s. In the latter part of your book, you talk about his involvement with things like the 10th annual recognition of Brown versus Board of Education. He was involved in a tribute to Benjamin Spock, linked to saying, he was involved in the anti-war movement. He loved going on college campuses and talking about a lot of these things. And, and then there is another quote here that you have in your book, "You, younger people, I hope, will have learned from the struggles, that if the goal was good, nothing will divide you." &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:11:20 &#13;
Yeah. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:11:20 &#13;
And he would, and so he was, so he was he was linking up with the generation in his commentaries. I-I, he was a man before his time. I mean, I, you again, I cannot just say it, I think you have done a tremendous job with this book.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:11:37 &#13;
[laughter] Thank you. I mean, I would, I would think that he would definitely be supportive of the Black Lives Matter movement, you know, or any of the movements right now to try to bring diversity to the theater. I mean, he was one of the first, who, who brought diversity to the theater, I mean, in the casting of Finian's Rainbow, and other thing of wanting to have the chorus be interracial. And the message is to embrace civil rights and human rights. So, you know, I, I would think that he would have always been that way.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:12:11 &#13;
One of the questions that I have never asked, just this is the first time of asking this particular question, because I want to see a comparison here, when you compare what happened on the streets of America in the (19)60s and early (19)70s, particularly in (19)68, and compare it to what is happening in the streets of America in these last few years, (20)20, (20)20, (2021, even earlier? How do they compare, and how do they differ? And let me let me preface this by saying, I personally, and this is not about me, it is about you and your thoughts. But I feel they are not the same like many people do. They say it is a revival of the (19)60s. And I think [inaudible] to me, there is just, I am not sure if people feel empowered, and they do not ever use the term encounter, which was so important in the (19)60s.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:13:03 &#13;
Well, I think that now, first of all, they are much more diverse. I mean, the demonstrations have all sorts of people, all sorts of ages and races. So, in that way, I think there-there is a difference. In the in the (19)60s, many of the demonstrations in terms of the Vietnam War were white. And there were pock- you know, like, everybody kind of moved in a pocket of you know, you had a banner that said what your organization was. And the people marched, you usually marched with an organization and the same thing with the women's marches. So that if there was a Black presence or say, a Puerto Rican presence, it would be with that flag or that sign. I think with the demonstrations now, it is more of a mixture of people together. I mean, they may be holding banners, but they are not necessarily for specific organizations, and you march with that group. So, I think that there is a big difference there in that I think there were still in the, and in the, in the demonstrations let us see, in the (19)70s and the late (19)60s, I went to anti-war demonstrations, women's demonstrations, and there were a few Cuba demonstrations. They, in the women's demonstrations you would see like children, you know, in strollers or with their parents and you see children in these demonstrations today, though, I think at night if there is a threat of violence there is always fewer. You know, parents do not want to bring their kids to that. But I think that, I mean, I have been really like heartened by the demonstrations now, because they have been large. And they have had a lot of different kinds of people. And they have had human rights. Even though even if it is Black Lives Matter, it has got a broader perspective than that, as did the ones in the (19)60s as well, there would, but it was usually through organizations. So, say WILF had a contingent in an anti-war demonstration, they might be carrying banners about women's rights in there, but it would be in, in that group, you know, what I am saying? &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:16:00 &#13;
[agreement]&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:16:02 &#13;
So, I think there is no difference what is, what is, all may be. I do not know, like, um, you know, the demonstrations I went to were in New York City, I should say that, so that I cannot talk about demonstrations all over the world. But the people on the sidelines, I mean, the people who have been violent, today are more violent than the people who were violent against the demonstrators in the (19)60s and (19)70s. I mean, I remember being in demonstrations, where, you know, people would yell things at you from the sidelines. But in most of those demonstrations, they did not cross the barriers. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:16:57 &#13;
Right.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:16:58 &#13;
To attack you. However, I remember, there were demonstrations, particularly if they had to do with the blockade against Cuba, where the police would be there with the horses in that case, to protect the demonstrators, there was a little difference, because there were the anti-Castro Cubans on the sidelines-&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:17:24 &#13;
Right.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:17:25 &#13;
-threatening violence. In the women's demonstrations, and the anti-Vietnam War demonstrations, there were a lot of people shouting and yelling, and there were horses, but in that case, in those cases, I remember the demonstrators being more nervous about the horses. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:17:45 &#13;
Right. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:17:47 &#13;
You know, and whenever you went to a demonstration, and the NYPD had the horses out, there was always like, just a little sense of, "be careful."&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:17:58 &#13;
I would like your thought, you know, kind of a push for a Yip again. Why do you, why do you think it would be important for people to understand the importance of Yip Harburg with respect to what took place in the (19)60s in the (19)70s? When you look at this, you study the history of that period, how can you place Yip, in there as well, even though he might have been an 80-year-old at the at the time, but just about his life's work, just for future generations, to show that, you know, he is linked to this era?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:18:37 &#13;
Well, I think, you know, that is exactly what you are saying is like he, I always I like to look at things as a continuum, that these movements and these people, it travels through time, you know, in the best sense of it. Like we were saying, you know, an anti-war movement can stop, but a peace movement keeps going. A women's movement keeps going, a human rights movement keeps going. And with that, it is nice if people understood that they did not create this, I mean it always, it really bothers me when people say, "Well, we created this movement, and we create, we are the first to demonstrate about this and we are the first to speak out for human rights." I say, "You know, come on, you know, put your ego aside- -and look a little bit in the past and you will see there is a continuum in the in this country even before the anti-slavery movement." But for me, it was that that mixed race, Civil Rights movement called the abolitionist movement or the Underground Railroad activity, that showed that people work together for these common goals. And they kept going, whether it was through generations of families which I tried to do in the Garrisons whether it was through creative work like Robert Sherwood and Yip Harburg, whether it was through organizations like WILF or that they, you have a history do you have people who shared your ideas before you were even born. And these people's ideas you can use, and their experiences you can use to move forward. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:19:26 &#13;
Right. It is like-&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:20:32 &#13;
You can build on them and grow on them. And you can sing, you know, you can look back at popular culture, you can cry with Robert Sherwood and you can sing with Yip Harburg and laugh with him and, and bring the-the movements forward.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:20:51 &#13;
It, that was beautifully said. The first time I went to Seneca Falls, I went with my dad, and we visited Elizabeth Cady Stanton's home. And, and when you go in there-there is not a lot of furniture, but there is a sofa. And I can remember the person showing us the house said, "On that sofa at one time, this is the original sofa. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was on the left, Susan B. Anthony, was on the right and Frederick Douglass was in the middle," the connection between civil rights and women's rights, I mean, all the way back to eight- now that-that was she started in (18)48. But this is later on when Frederick Douglass was older. This is history. It is a continuum, just like you just check you mentioned. I am going to conclude here with just a couple thoughts, your just your thoughts on these things. How did the JFK assassination affect you personally, and how did you think affected the nation? And the second one is how did the killings at Kent State do the same?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:21:56 &#13;
I was in my first year of college when JFK was assassinated. And you know, it was, it was devastating. You know, I mean, it was, for me at that time he was like, you know, a young hero and the creator of the Peace Corps. Later, I kind of became, you know, questions more about his legacy, his politics and everything else. But it was, it was frightening at that period. Now I was only like 18 years old or something, so it was very personal, in a way. And my, one of my sisters was getting married the next day. And I remember thinking, Oh, this is really terrible, she should not, you know, why should she get married? JFK was just assassinated. You know, because it was that personal. And I was very young. I might see that differently, you know, today. And in terms of Kent State, it was, it shook, you know, it was like a, it shook me. What is going on in this country? Why are innocent people being killed? You know, and those questions still bother me. You know, what is going on in this country? I mean, ugly, hateful things are going on here. And, you know, what sometimes gets you down. You know, as you try to cope with it,&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:23:43 &#13;
You know, that whole year (19)68 was a downer. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:23:47 &#13;
Oh yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:23:47 &#13;
Because, you know, we lost Dr. King–&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:23:49 &#13;
Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:23:49 &#13;
-We lost a Bobby Kennedy. We lost–&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:23:53 &#13;
Yep.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:23:53 &#13;
-A few other people as well. And then of course, what happened in Chicago, we will never forget.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:23:59 &#13;
Yeah, I mean, my husband and I met on April 4 (19)67. And we were celebrating the first year of knowing each other on April 4, (19)68. And we had gone to a little club in the village where we heard BB King and Janis Joplin.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:24:20 &#13;
Oh, wow.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:24:21 &#13;
And we came out and heard, you know, about Martin Luther King. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:24:29 &#13;
Yeah that was– &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:24:31 &#13;
So, it was like, you know, and then it just it was like, boom, boom, boom, one after another. You know, it is very, yeah, it was, [crosstalk] I do not know, a scary time to yet when you look back at all of these things, and then you look at today, you say, those were scary times. What about today?&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:24:52 &#13;
Oh, yeah, I, it is pretty scary today. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:24:55 &#13;
Yeah, yeah. Yeah. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:24:57 &#13;
When you when-when you, when did the (19)60s begin in your point of view, and when did it end?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:25:06 &#13;
For-for me personally, it probably started around (19)67. Though, as a historian, of course, I know it started way before that. Well, I do not know. For me, it may actually have started before that. When I was in high school, I first became aware of Vietnam through a foreign exchange student. So, I was hearing the other side of the story, so to speak. Would have been around (19)62. So, maybe my first encounter with it might have been around (19)62. But then, you know, I lived in this New Jersey not knowing anything bubble. So, it would have been more like (19)67 For me, and you are saying, when did it end? &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:25:54 &#13;
Yes. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:25:55 &#13;
Oh, they have never ended. [laughter]&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:25:58 &#13;
Yeah, I remember, George saying, "It is over," and I do not think so. He called [crosstalk] he called he called the Vietnam War Syndrome is over. So.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:26:09 &#13;
Well you know, the spirit and the awarenesses, you know, that came from, you know, was not just the second wave of-of a women's movement. But, I mean, the Civil Rights Movement had been continuous. But you know of a wave that, you know, from the (19)50s or late (19)40s, that grows. So, between the Civil Rights wave and the women's movement wave, and probably, you know, the emergence of this specific antiwar movement, but maybe a peace movement wave, you know, those are still going.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:26:51 &#13;
Well, what, to you, what is the watershed moment of your life?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:26:57 &#13;
I hope I have not reached it yet. No, I do not know [laughs]. Watershed moment, it was probably. Gosh, it was probably the spring of (19)67. Probably. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:27:18 &#13;
And what was that?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:27:19 &#13;
Because that was the first time I ever went to a demonstration, and became really aware of Vietnam. And, you know, and yes, being in the village, and at that time, I had also moved to the East Village. So being aware of the, of hippies, and, you know, Flower Power. Yeah. So.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:27:46 &#13;
My, my very last question has to deal with the issue of healing. You know, we talked today that the divide that took place, a lot of people, commentators who say that we are still divided as a nation, because we are dealing with the culture wars that began in the (19)60s, and they have never ended. So, and, and the question I have always asked a lot of the people if you have heard any of the interviews, is that how important to you know, we have not healed as a nation. And the Vietnam Wall was built by Jan Scruggs and others to try to heal the veterans themselves and their families in the war. But how, he wrote a book, "To Heal a Nation" And the question is, is this nation does, it has not healed at all, from the Vietnam War. And, and look at all the other issues, and a lot of people believe that the movements that were so crucial that defined the (19)60s and (19)70s are part of that culture wars, and that we are still fighting them today, you know, where you hear people saying we are taking two- one step forward and two steps backward when some people want us to go back rather than forward and some people do not want us to continue to go forward and forget the you know, what was happening back in the (19)60s and (19)70s. Just your final thoughts on, have we healed as a nation in your thoughts in any way? Or and we are, where are we heading?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:29:17 &#13;
Well, we were broken before the Vietnam War, certainly. And, I mean, it just seems to me at this at this moment, it has just gotten worse. It is- healing? I do not think so. I mean, I have part of my family lives in Missouri. I have always had a very hard time visiting them. My sister married somebody from Missouri. Very, very nice people, but they I cannot talk to them. And it is even worse you know, because at least they got vaccinated but people around them you know, in terms of the pandemic, and in terms of Black Lives Matter. I mean, I cannot. I cannot talk about politics with my family, and I am sure you have heard that,&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:30:18 &#13;
Well it is the same way, in some respects was mine as well. And you raise a very good point, because when I first started asking this question, in my very first interviews for this project, it was, it was concentrating on the Vietnam Memorial and the healing of the nation from the Vietnam War. And not and it has gotten to the point now that we, we cannot heal- we have, we have healing issues, in just about every movement we are talking about, and-and everything. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:30:44 &#13;
Yeah, I mean, we have not healed from the Civil War. So, you know [laughs].&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:30:49 &#13;
Yeah, and in fact Edmund-Edmund, we asked Edmund Muskie that question on a leadership on the road trip, and, and when we asked that question to him, you know, healed since the Vietnam War, he all of a sudden, had a melodramatic pause. And he had tears coming down his eyes. And he had just gotten out of the hospital when we met him to meet with a group of students. And he said, we have not healed since the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:31:16 &#13;
See? I am glad that I, that I have echoed him.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:31:22 &#13;
Yep. Well, you-you hit you hit a very important point. Are there any other things you would like to say? Anything you thought I might ask you that I did not?&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:31:33 &#13;
No, you have been very thorough. [laughs] Thank you. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:31:37 &#13;
Well, thank you very much. Now, what I will do is when we are done here, we will get a copy and we will mail it to you. And then you will listen to it. And then if it is okay, then we will put it on site. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:31:52 &#13;
Okay, thank you. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:31:53 &#13;
Yeah. And I just, if you could mail to my email address, your mailing address, and then we will, we will have it sent. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:32:02 &#13;
Okay, I will do that. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:32:03 &#13;
And all I have to say is- it is an honor to talk to you. I just hope you keep writing more and more books. This is that I am a bibliophile, and I have read hundreds and hundreds of books. This is in my top 50 books of all time. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:32:21 &#13;
Oh, thank you.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:32:21 &#13;
And-and, and I love it, just keep doing it. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:32:26 &#13;
Thank you. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:32:27 &#13;
You have a great day. &#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:32:28 &#13;
You too. &#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:32:29 &#13;
Take care. Bye now.&#13;
&#13;
HHA:  1:32:30 &#13;
Bye.&#13;
&#13;
SM:  1:32:30 &#13;
Bye.&#13;
&#13;
(End of Interview)&#13;
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
B

E

Y E  R S I T Y

STATE  U N I V E R S I T Y   OF  NEW  Y OR K

[4

217224

D E P A R T M E N T

Masters ’ Recital

Daniel Ibeling, tenor
with
Amanda Chmela, soprano
and
Pej Reitz, piano

Saturday, February 27, 2 0 1 0
8: 00pm
Casadesus Recital Hall

�Handel debuted his opera Atalanta in 1736, wh ich was created speciﬁcally for
the wedding celebration of Frederick, the Prince of Wales.  While popular in its
day, the opera is rarely performed. Aminta sings Di ad Irene in the third act,
furious over Irene’s decision to leave him for another man.

PROGRAM
Di ad Irene
from Atalanta

George Friderick Handel
(1685­1759)

O wuss! ich doch den weg zuriick

Sonntag

..Johannes Brahms

(1833­1897)

Di ad Irene

Di ad Irene, tiranna,

Infedele, ria,

Go tell Irene, the tyrant,

Crudele d’un mostro peggjore, .
Ah, no... Dille, dille piuttosto,
  ic,
Dille ch’un core qunl e i l m
Piu trovar non potra.

Unfaithful, wicked,
The m lone iswone ﬂ un u m onsl e r
Ah, m.,.tzll Plummet,
Tell her that a heart better than mine.
She will  never ﬁnd

Dille, Barbara, dille
Ma ché 7

Tell, the barbarous one, tell her .,
But what?

No, che basta

No, it is enough
For my pure faith,
To see those serene eyes
With the ﬁrst indication of loving
compasion

Wie bist du, meine Konigin

Alla pura mia (E,
Di veder quei begli occhi serene
Con la prima amorosa pieta

Four Moravian Duets, Op. 20.
I.  Promény

While most musicians struggle to gain recognition, in 1853 Robert Schu man
wrote an article claiming 20­year old Johannes Brahms was “destined to give
ideal expression to the times.” Though this placed the burden of expectation on
him, Brahms would live up to his billing. These three selections are wonderful
examples of the Romantic period, ﬁlled with rich harmonies, and delicate word
painting.

II.  Rozlou¢eni
III. Chudoba

Antonin Dvol‘ék

(1841­1904)

I V .  Vufe sohaj, vuie

O wit/It ich doch den Weg zuriick
0 w ut  ich doch den Weg zuﬂlck,
Den lichen Weg zum Kinderland!

O warum sucht’ ich nach dcm Gluck

wlNTERMISSION a
Poéme d ‘unjour...

I.  Rencontre
II.  Toujours
Ill.Adieu

To Julia  .  .  .

I.  The bracelet
II.  The maiden blush
III. To daisies
IV. The night piece
V .  Julia’s hair
VI. Cherry ripe

Und lleB der Mutter Hand?

....Gabriel Fauré
(1845­1924)

Roger Quilter

(1877­1953)

O wie mich sehnet auszuruhn,
Von keinem Streben aufgeweckt,

Oh, if I only knew the road back,

The deer road to childhood’s land!
Oh, why did I search for happiness
And leave my mother’s hand?

Oh, how I long wben tmt,

Not to be awakened by  anything,

Die moden A ugen zuzutun,

To shut my weary eyes,
With love gently surrounding!

Und nichts zu forschm, nichts zu splhn,
Und nur zu traumen leicht und Iind,
Der Zeiten Wandel nicht zu sehn,
Zum zweiten Mal ein Klnd’

Only dreams, sweet and mild;
Not to notice the changes of time,
To be once more a child!

Von Liebe sanft bedeckt!

O zeigt mir doch den Weg zuruck,

Den lieben Weg zum Kmderland!

Vergebens such ich nach dem Gluck,
Ringsum ist oder Strand!

Nothing to search for, nothing to beware of,

Oh, do show me the road back,

The dear road to childhood’s land!

In vain I search for happiness, around me
naught but deserted beach and sand!

�Sonntag

So hab’ ich dochdieynuWoche
Mein feines Liebchen nicht geaeh‘n,
lch sah es an einem Sonntag

Wohl vor der Tare steh’n:

Das tausendschone Jungfraulein,
Das tausendschone Herzelein,

Wollte Gott, wollte Gott, ieh war’ lueute bei
ihr!

So will mir doch die ganze Woche

Das Lachen nicht vergeh’n,

Ich sah as an einem Sonntag

Wohl in die Kirche geh’n:

Das tausendschone Jungfraulein,

Das tausendschone Herzelein,
Wollte Gott, wollte Gott, ich war’ heute bei
ihr!

Wie bist du, meine Konigin

Thiswholeweeltlhavena
Sealmydeliclttsweeﬁuelrt

IuwhaonSu mlIy.
Standirginﬁmtofthedoor:
m ﬁ m d n m b e o u ﬁ f u l g irl,
‘l’iuatthnusand­liuumbeluait‘uihﬂtt
WouId,God,IwaewithktodayI
This whole week, my laughing
Has not ceased,
I saw her on Sunday,
Going to church:
‘That thousand­times beautiful girl,

WoudlG
.od ,I werewhti h
 erotday!

That thousand­tm
i es beautiful heart,

Du  lachle nur, Lenzdifte wehn

Durch mein Gemiute, wonnevoll!

How blissful you are, my queen,
When you are gentle and good!
Merely smile, and spring fragrance waits
Though my spirit blissfully!

Frisch aufgeblihter Rosen Glanz,
Vergleich ich ihn dem deinigen?

Shallloompartittoyouus?

Wie bist du, meine Konigin,

Durch sanfte Gute wonnevoll!

Ach, uba alles, was da blaht,
Ist deine Blitte wonnevoll!

Durch tote Wasten wandle hin,

Und griine Schatten breiten sich,

Ob  furchterliche Schwile dort
Ohn Ende brute, wonnevoll!

Lab mich vergehn in deitietn Arm!
Es ist ihm ja selbst der Tod,
Ob auch die herbste Todesqual
Die Brust durduwnte, wonnevoll!

The brightness oﬀruhly blooming roses,

Ahsoaring over all thlthoonu

Isyourblonun, blissful!

Wander through dead wastelands,

And green shadows will be spreading,
Even if fearful sultriness
Broods there without end... blissfully!
Let me die in your arms!
It is in them that death itself,

Even iftheshatpestpain
Ragesin mybrelst .. is blissful!

Antonin Dvofak composed his Moravian Duets in 1875­1876, for soprano (or
alto), and tenor.  The texts for each of the four songs are drawn from traditional
Czech folk songs.  The text isn’t a dialogue in a true sense, but rather unison
thoughts shared between two narrators, the second piece being the exception.
No.1 Promény

No.1 Transformations

Darmo se ty trapis,

In vain you pine,

Nenosim ja tebe,

I don’t carry you,

ma jmliy synetku,

Nenosim v srdecku;
A j l t voja nebudu
ani jednu hodinu.

copak sob! mysli3,

 m
a mail panauko,

Dyt ’ sit ty  to moje

Rozmilé srderuko;
A ty  musiﬁ byt ma

Lebo mi t&amp; Pan Buu‘ h da

My dear sweetheart,

I d on ’tun y you i n m y l m tt;

And I won‘t be yours

For even one hour.

Whatever are you thinking,

My dear girl,
For you are my
Darling sweetheart,
And you must be mine,
Orthel iordGodwiIlgi veyoutome

No.2 Rodoud‘ent’

No.2Slylng Farewell

A ja se ti nezato¢im,

In a circle as a ‘good night’!
And I won‘t twirl around you,
I must go to the ﬁeld.

Zatot se mn!, galartecko,
NA  dobro noc do kola!
Ja muslm jlt do pola.

Do polecka sireiuo,

Nevidet tam Zadného.

Jenom vtatka sokolitka,
Pana Boha samého.

Twirl around me, sweetheart,

To the wide  little ﬁeld,
‘Where no one is in sight;
Only a little falcon
And the Lord God himself

Zao
t € sa okoo
l  mia,
Jako vtagek

Jarabagek okolo pita!

Twirl, sweetheart,
Twirl around me,
Like a little hawk
Around a tree trunk!

Udelej koletko,moja,

Make a little c ircle,

Bude3 moja

You will be mine,

ZatoX sat ty, galanoékn,

Moja, ylmecko.
No.1 Chudoba

Ach, co je to za stavicek.
Co tak pekn!, p&amp;kné zpiva?
Ach, to je muj najmilejsi,
Ze mne se vysmiva.

Ty se ze mne ntvysmuvej.

Circle, my sweetheart,

No.1 Poverty

Ah, what is that, like a nightingale,

What so nicely, nicely sings?

Ah, that is my  dearest,
At me he mocks.

Don’t mock me,

Z chudobnej siroty,

A poor orphan,

Ani Zadne 3aty.

Nor any clothes.

Ty se ze mne névysmivej,
Z chudobnej siroty,

a poor orphan,

Chot’ ja némam ladnych penéz,

Chot’ ja némam Zadnych penéz,
Ani b dne  3aty.

Jenom ten vinek zeleny,
Kery mam na hlavt,
A tenjedau Suranedek,
Kery mam na sob!

For I don‘t have any money,

Don’t mock me,

For I don’t have any money,
Not any clothes

Only this wreath green,
Which I have on my head,
And this one dress,
Which I have on myself.

�No.4 Vure Sohaj, vufe
(Der letzte wunsch)

Vufe 3ohaj, vuie

V zelenyin héhofe,
Polihni konitka
Po hedbévne Si‘ii’ihe.

Ta smite hedbdvnk

na pole strhan,
nevel‘, mila, never,
3ak je laska plan’a
Neveéf, milk, nevﬁ,

A b k  nemas Itemo
Suhajek falesné
Pojcde na vojno.

Debech mela koiia,

Sama bech s heinjela,
Aspon bech videla,
Kde bech zahynula.

A zahynu­li ja,

the helm­alpha
T
(HNo.4 Hepbm, 
he plows, t
e Las t W
s
i
h
)
he beloved plows

You ask me to be quiet,

In green hiII,
He drives little horse

Et de me’n aller, solitaire,

Sans me rappeler quij aimais!

and to depart alone

without thinking of the one whom I love!

‘l’hat rein o f silk
Rips on the ﬁeld,
Don’t believe, dear,
For his love is false.

Demandez plutdt aux etoi a
De tomber dans I’immensité,
A la nuit de perdre ses voiles,
Au jour de perdre sa clarté,

Yaimightmoreeailyaskthestars
to fall ﬁorntluslry,
or the nightto li ft its veils,

Don’t believe, dear, don’t believe
For you shouldn’t believe
A false boy

Demandezllamaimmense

who will go to the army.

Ulpaisersasombramnyotsl

Irid,wla=itluwindsaretagingdanentedly,
askﬂtemmmlmtheirdisnal sobbing!

Iﬂhadaliorse,
lumuldgaalonewithhim,
Atleastlwouldsee

Mais n’asperea pas que rnon dme
S’arrache 4 ses dpres douel urs

eanuptootitssomrw

With silk reins,

Wliaelwoulddie.

And i ﬂ  will die,
we will both die,

Zahyneme voba,
Jenorn nas palate
Do jednoho hroba.

Just put us
in o
  ne grave.

Do jedneho hroba,
Do jedne trohlice,
Bodo vo nks plaltat
Bestrrzke deyciee

In one grave,
In one coﬀin,
The girls from Bystrc
will weep for us.

Fauré’s song cycle Poéme d ‘un jour (poem of a day) is a ﬁne example of
melodic.  The narrator, a poet himself, ventures from ﬂirtatious playfulness in

Rencontre, to anger over his lover’s rejection of him in Toujours, and, most
interestingly, to an optimistic indiﬀerent departure in Adieu.

Rencontre

J’etais triste et pensif quand je t’ai

rencontrée,

Je sens moins aujourd’hui mon obstine

tourment;

O dis­moi, serais­tu la femme iriaeperee,
Et le réve ideal pouisuivi vainement’!
0,passanta qudouxyeiogseriis—tudonc
I’amie
Qui reiulrait le bonheur au poete isolé,
Eles—mnyonnasnnsonanuaﬁamie,
Comme Ie ciel natal sur un eoeur d’eltilé”

Ta  tristesse sauvage, a la mienne pareille,

Aime a voir Ie soleil décliner sur la mer!
Devant I’immensité ton extase s’eveille,

Etleclunnedassoiisktabelleirruest

chm

Une mysterieuse et douce sympathie
Déja m’enchaine a toi comme un vivant lien,

E t mon ame frémit, par l’amour envahie

Et mon coeur te cherit saris te connaitre

bien!

Toujaurs

Vous me demandez de ma taire,

lwissadandpensivewhenlmelyou,

1 sense less today my persistent torment;

Tellme,waeyouthegirl Imetbyehanoe,
the ideal dream I have vainly sought.”
A passer­by with gentle eyes, were you the

friend

who brought happiness to a lonely poet?
Did you shine upon my vacant bean
like the native sky on an exiled spirit?

Your shy sadness, so like my own,
la vatowatchthesinsaovett l usa!
Your delight is awakened before its
immensity,
and the evenings spent with your lovely soul
are dear to me.
A mysterious and gentle sympathy

already binds me to you like a living bond,
My soul trembles with overpowering love,
And my heart cherishes you, knowing you
hardly at all

De fuir loin de vous pourjamais,

Dedassechersasvamsﬂots,

El,quandlavaitssoraaidana\ce,

Et se depouille de sa ﬂamme
Comme Ie printemps dc ses ﬂeurs!

Adieu

Comme tout meurt vita, la rose

Declose.

Et les frais manteaux diapres

Des PMS;

Les longs soupirs, les bienaimeea,

Fumées!

On voit dans ce monde lager
Changer.

Plus vite que les ﬂots dea gréves,
Nos raves,

Plus vite que Ie givre en ﬂeurs,

Nos coeurs!

A vous l’on se croyait ﬁddle,
Cruelle,
Mais helas! les plus longs amours
Son! courts!

Eije dis en quittan! vos oharrnea,

Sans Iarmes,

Presqu’au moment da mon aveu,
Adieu!

to ﬂee from you forever to a distant place,

ort l’udaytorid itselfof’its brightness!

Asktheiinmenseooean

todryupiuvastwatets,

Butdanothopethatmysoul

anddouseitsﬂame
asthesming­timeoansheditsﬂowas!
Like everything that dies quickly,
the blown rose,

h
te fresh multi­colored ﬂowers

on the meadows.
Long sighs, those we love,

gone like smoke.

One sees in this frivolous world,
Change.
Quicker than the waves on the beach,
Our dreams.
Quicker than frost on the ﬂowers,
Our hearts.
One believes oneself faithful to you,

Cruel,

But alas! the longest of love aﬀairs

Are short!

And I say on quitting your charms,
Without tears,

Close to the moment ofrn y avowal,
Adieu!

�Though he did venture into other branches, Roger Quilter is chieﬂy remembered
for his contribution to art song. Quilter didn‘t participate in the early 20”
century music evolution, and instead composed music with rich harmonies,
ﬁlled with the sound of romantic wistfulness, and lust for past memories. He
adopted work from the 17” century poet Robert Herrick to create To Julia, a six
part song cycle for tenor and piano, which debuted in 1905 .
I. The Bracelet

IV. The night piece

Julia, this my silken twist;
For what other reason is  ‘t,

The shooting stars attend thee,
And the elves also,

Wh y  I tie a bout thy wrist,

But to show thee how, in part,

Thou my pretty captive art?
But thy bondslave is my heart,

‘1’is but silk that bindeth thee,

Knap the thread and thou art free:

But ‘tis otherwise with me,
I am bound, and fast bound, so
That from thee I cannot go,
 
I f could, I would not so.

11. The maiden ‘s blush

Like the sparks of ﬁ re, befriend thee.
So look the mornings when the sun
Paints them with fresh vermillion.
So cherries blush, and Kethem pears,
And apricocks in  youthful years;
So corrals look more lovely red,
And rubies lately polished
So purest diaper doth shine,
Stain’d by the beams of claret wine.
As Julia looks when she doth dress
Her either cheek with bashfulness.

IIL To daisies

Shut not so soon, the dull­ey’d night
Has not as yet begun
To make a seizure on the light,
Or to seal up the sun
No marigolds yet closed are,
No shadows great appear;
Nor doth the early shepherd‘s star
Shine like a spanglc here.
Stay but till my Julia close
Her life­begetting eye,
And let the whole world then dispose
ltsel fto live or die.

Her eyes the glow­worm lend thee,

Whose little eyes glow
Like the sparks of ﬁre, befriend thee.

No Will­o’­th’­Wisp mislight thee,
Nor snake or slow­worm bite thee;
But on, on thy way,
Not making a stay,
Since ghost there’s none to aﬀright thee
Let not the dark thee cumber:
What though the moon does slumber?
The stars of the night
Will lend thee their light
Like tapers clear without number.
Then, Julia, let me woo thee,
Thus, thus to come unto me ;
And when I shall meet

Thy silv ’ry feet

My soul l ‘ ll  pour into thee

V . Julia ’s hair

Dew sat on Julia’s hair
And spangled too,
Like leaves that laden are
With trembling dew:
Or glitter’d to my sight,
As when the beams
Have their reﬂected light
Danc’d by the streams.

VI. Cherry ripe

Cherry­ripe, ripe, ripe, I cry,
Full and fair ones; come and buy
lfso be you ask me where
They do grow, I answer  there,
Where my Julia’s lips do smile ;
There’s the land, or cherry­isle,
Whose plantations fully show

All the year where cherries grow

ﬂﬁout the Performers:
fDam’dIﬁeBng, tenor

Dan Ibeling is from Roselle, Illinois, and is currently pursuing his Masters of
Opera degree with Binghamton University under the direction of Profs. Skrabalak

and  Sicilian,  and  is  also  a member of  the  Tri­Cities  Opera  Resident  Artist
Training Program.  Over the last two seasons, he  has appeared as Borsa in
Rigoletto, Kaspar in Amahl and the Night Visitors, Don Curzio in Le nozze di
Figaro, and Spoleha in Tosca.  Upcoming performances include the title role in
Honegger‘s King David with the Binghamton University Chorus and Orchestra,

and Gherardo in Gianni Schicchi at TCO.  Dan has also been an apprentice with
the Des  Metro Opera, and  spent a summer in Graz, Austria studying at  the
American Institute of Musical Studies.  Dan received his B.A. in Music from the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Amanda Chmela, soprano

Originally  from Lindenhurst,  New  York,  Ms  Chmela  is  currently  pursuing  a
Master‘s in Opera Performance under the direction of Mary Burgess.  She is also
a member of the Tri­Cities Opera Resident Artist Training Program.  Roles with
Tri­Cities include Gretel (Hansel and Gretel), Barbarina (Le Nozze di Figaro), Ms.
Pinkerton (The Old Maid and the Thief), Page (Amahl and the Night Visitors), and
Page (Rigoletto).  Upcoming performances include the role of Ciesca (Gianni
Schicchi),  and  as  the  soprano  soloist  in  Honegger’s  King  David  with  the
Binghamton University Chorus and Orchestra.  During the summer of 2009, she
performed with the CRS Barn Studio as Edith (Pirates of Penzance) and with the
Summer Savoyards as Josephine (H.M.S. Pinafore).
Ms. Chmela received her undergraduate degree in Musical Theatre from SUNY
Fredonia where she studied under Julie Newell.  She performed the roles of Ann
(A Little Night Music), the Sandman (Hansel and Gretel), and Mrs. Cratchit (A
Christmas Carol), in addition to several scenes programs, a commencement eve
concert, and performance trips to both Italy (2008) and Japan (2006).

Margaret Rﬁtz, pianist

Ms. Reitz is a native of [he Binghamton Area.  She received her Bachelor and

Master of Music degrees in piano performance with accompanying emphasis.
She attended Boston University, New England Conservatory and  Binghamton
University.  She has studied piano with Jean Casadesus, Victor Rosenbaum,
Seymour Fink and Walter Ponce and accompanying with Allen Rogers. She has
accompanied throughout the United Slates, in England, South America, Spain

and al the American Institute of Musical Studies in Gra z, Austria.  She was a

winner of the Artistic Ambassadors Program by the United States Information
Agency in partnership with the John F. Kennedy Center for the performing arts.

She  was an  oﬀicial  accompanist for the  MTNA  State  and  Eastern  Division
Competition held at Ithaca College. She has been a guest chamber music artist
in Morges, Switzerland.  She also was selected to attend the Accompanying
Workshop for Singers and Pianisls held at Northwsslem University with Chicago
Lyric Opera Faculty and Coaches. She was recently invited to the International
Clarinet Conference to play a recital in Tokyo, Japan. She was a guest artist on
the Cornell  Summer Series.  She was  an  oﬀicial pianist  at  the International

�Double Reed Competition and Convention in  2007  at Ithaca College and was
invited to play the 2009 Convention in Birmingham, England with the Glickman
Ensemble. She was selected to accompanying at the Interpretation of Spanish

Music in conjunction with University of Madrid in Grenada, Spain coached by
Teresa Berganza and  at Mannes School of Music summer 2008.  She was a
Guest  Artist  playing two concerts in  Granada,  Spain  this  past  summer  and
accompanied the Barcelona Song Festival in July.  She is the pianist for Theater
Street  Productions  performing  concerts in  Lenox,  Mass  and  Newport  Rhode
Island this fall.

She is currently on the faculty at Binghamton University since 1991 and Ithaca
College School of Music since 1999. She is on the Executive Board of the New
York District MTNA organization.  She is President of the local District VII Music
Teachers Association and is an active adjudicator for the National Piano Guild
Organi zation.

T ri­Cities O pera 2009­2010 Season
(sy 

d o n i z e l l i

e
R
ev

FRIEDHElM MEMORIAL

Lecture/Recital

 H U M A N N
ROBE/2 T SC 
MOBIUS ENSEMBLE
Janey Choi, Violin
Roberta Crawford, Viola
Michael Salmirs, Piano
Stephen Stalker, Cello
o p r i l   3 0   8  m a y   2 , 2 0 1 0

Thursday, March 4, 2010
8:00 p. m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�Binghamton University Music Department ’s

 
U P C O M I N G  E V E N7­5
s e s a m e ­ m a c a w

Thursday, March 4°”  Mid­Da y Concert, 1.20 PM ­ FREE

Casadesus Recital Hall

Th ursda y,  M a r ch  4 ”  Friedheim Memorial Lecture/Recital Series:
Schumann (Mobius), 8:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, $$
(FREE for students, 100 maximum tickets)

Satur da y,  M ar ch  6% University Symphony Orchestra: Concerto &amp;
Ana Concert, 8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$ (FREE for
students)

Sunday, March 7 ”  wind Symphony, 3:00 PM ­ FREE
Anderson Center Chamber Hall

  1”' Mid­Day Concert, 1 :20 PM ­ FREE
Thursday, M ar ch 1
Casadesus Recital Hall
  4 ”  Ewa Mackiewicz­ Wolfe: 1810 – 2010, A Chopin
Su n da y,  M a r ch 1
Celebration, 3:00 PM, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, $$

  8 ”  Mid­Day Concert, 1 :20 PM ­ FREE
Thursday, M ar ch 1
Casadesus Recital Hall
  8 ”  Harpur Chorale and Women s’  Chorus,
Th ursda y, M a r ch 1
8:00 PM, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, FREE
Sa t u r da y,  M a r ch  20° " Senior Honors Recital: Briana Sakamoto,
soprano, 8:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

Su n da y,  M a r ch  21"t Senior Honors Recital: Marc Silvagni, percussion,
3:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

Thursday, M ar ch  25‘h Mid­Day Concert, 1 :20 PM ­ FREE
Casadesus Recital Hall

For ticket information, please call the

Anderson Center Box O ﬀ i ce  a t 777­ARTS

To see all events, please visit music. b inghamton. e du
Become a fan on Facebook by visiting
Binghamton University Music Department

�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N E  V E R S I T Y
STATE  U N I V E E S I T Y   O F  NEW  Y O R K

v de o
[4

D E P A R T M E N T

Master ’s Kecit d

ﬂmancfa Chmela, soprano
with
Dan Ibeling, tenor
and
Margaret Reitz, piano

Saturday, February 20, 2010
8:00 p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�George  Frideric  Handel’s opera, Alciria, premiered in  London  at  the  new theatre at
Covent Garden in 1735.  It ran for two seasons, but was not performed again until 1957,
when  Franco Zeﬀirelli revived the work for Joan Sutherland.  Many arias from early

Program
Tornami a vagheggiar
from Alcina. 

.George Friderick Handel
(1685­1759)

Villanelle, Op. 7, no.1 .. 

Sérénade ..

Hector Berlioz
(1803­1869)

Victor Hugo

Le Charme, Op.2, no.2.
Extase .

Four Moravian Duets, Op.20.

I.  Promeny

II.  Rozlouéeni
III. Chudoba
IV. Vufe sohaj, vuie

(1802­1885)

Ernest Chausson
(1855­1899)
........Henri Duparc
(1848­1933)
.Antonin Dvordk
(1841­1904)

Selige Nacht .

Six Elizabethan Songs .
I.  Spring

II.  Sleep
III. Winter
IV. Dirge
V. Diaphenia
VI. Hymn

Tornami a vagheggiar 

Tornami a vagheggiar

Tornami a vagheggiar
Te solo vuol ulnar
Quest’ anima delel
Caro mio bene 

Return to me to look upon (me) with love
My faithful soul wishes to love only you

G i l t i donai il  mio cor
Fido sara ‘I  mio amor

Mai ti sard crudel
Cara mia speme

(Return to me to look upon w ith love)

My dear beloved
Already to you I gave my heart
Faithful will be my love
1 will never be cruel to you
My dear hope

These French songs descri be love in four ways. “Villanelle” is from the larger work titled
Les Nuits d'été (Summer Nights) with poetry by Théophile Gautier (181 1­1872).  Berlioz

wrote this cycle between 1840­1841 for voice and piano.  While he wrote orchestration
for one of the pieces in  1843, he  didn‘t begin orchestrating the remaining three until
1856.  “Sérénade” was composed by Gounod in 1857 with text by Victor Hugo (1802­

1885). “Le Charme” is from Chausson’s Sept Melodies, Op.2 (7 melod ies for voice and
piano), composed from 1879­1882, with the text for “Le Charme” written by Armand
Silvestre (1837­1901).  “Extase” was composed by Duparc in  1874 with text by Jean
Lahor (1840­1909).  Dupatc was extremely sel f­critical and destroyed many of his works

before they were released to public.  Only 16 of his songs remain in circulation today, all

of them composed between 1868 and 1884.
Villanelle
Quand viendra Ia saison nouvelle,
Quand auront disparu les froids,
Tous les deux nous irons, ma belle,

wINTERMISSIONoa

Nocturne. 

operas are not integrated into the plot and thus can be moved around, exchanged, and
even removed from a production without aﬀecting the plot.  A director would assign arias
based on a singer’s strengths.  “Tornami a vagheggiar” has been sung by both the title
role, Alcina, and also by the character Morgana.  While the stories were important, more
attention was given to the instrumentation.

. Joseph Marx
(1882­1964)
Joseph Marx
(1882­1964)

.Dominick Argento
(b. I 927)

Pour cueillir le mugue aux bois

Sous nos pieds égrénant les perles
Qie I’on voit au matin trembler,
Nous irons écouter lea merles siﬀler.
Le printemps est venu, ma belle,
C’ast le mois des amants beni.

Et I’oiseau satinmt son aile,
Dit sea vers au rebord du nid.
Oh! Viens donc sur ce banc de mousse

Pour parler de nos beaux a mours,

et dismoi de la voix si deuce, toujours!

Loin, bien loin égarant nos courses,

Faisons fuir Ie lapin cache,
Et le daim, au miroir dea sources
Admirant son grand bois penche;
Puis chez nous, tout heureux, tout aises,
En panniers, en lacant nos doigts

Revenons. rapportant des

fraises des boisl

Villanelle
When comes the season new,
Whai vanished the cold,
We shall go together, my beautiful,
To ytha the  lilies inthe woods.
Our feet scattering pearls of dew

That are seen at morning trembling,

We shall go to hear the blackbirds warblmg

The spring has come, my beautiful,
I t  is the month otloveis blessed,
And the bird preening its wing,
Sings a refrain on the edge of the nest.
OhI Come then to this bank ofmoss
To talk of the delights of our love,
And say to me in your sweet voice, forever!
Far, very far, straying from our paths,
Let us put to ﬂight the hidden rabbit,
And the deer, in the mirror ofthe springs
Adminng its great bending antlers, Then
towards home, quite happy, quite contented,
With interlaced ﬁngers for baskets
Let us return, bringing the strawberries from
the woods!

�Sérénade

Quand tu chantes bercee

Le soir entre mas bras
Entends­tu ma paisee

Qui te repaid tout bas

Ton doux chant me rappelle
Les plus beaux de mesjours

Ah! Chantez ma belle toujours!

Quand tu ris sur ta boudte
L’amour s’epnouit

SWltalyousingu­iled
érénade (Seernade)

lntheevminginmylrm
Doyouhearmythoudus

Thatanswerywverysoftly
Yoursweetsongranindsmeof

“ﬂiemostbeauiful ofmydays
Ah! Singmybeautihilt‘weval
When you laugh, on your lips
The love blossoms

Et soudain le farouche
Soupgon s’evanouit
Ah! Le rire ﬁdéle
Prouve un coeur sans detours
Ah! Riez ma belle toujours!

And suddenly the bitter
Suspicion vanishes
Ah! The laughter faithful
Shows a heart without guile
Ah! Laugh my beautiful forever!

Quand tu dors calme et pure
Duns I’ombre sous mes yeux
Ton haleine murmure
Des mots harmonieux
Ton beau corps se révéle

What you sleep, calm and pure
In the shade beneath my gaze
Your breath murmurs
With words harmonious
Your lovely body is revealed
Without veil and without ﬁnery
Ah! Sleep my beautiful forever!

Le Charme
Quand ton sourire me surprit,
Je sentis frémir tout mon étre,
Mais ce qui domptait mon esprit,
Je ne puis d’abord Ie connaitre.

Le Charme (T he Charm)

Sans voile et sans atours
Ah! Dormez ma belle toujours!

Quand ton regard tombs sur moi,
Je sentis mon ame se fondre,

Mais ce que serait cet emoi,

Je ne pus d’abord en repondre.
Ce qui me vainquit d jamais,
Ce fut un plus douloureux charme;
Et je n’ai su queje  t’aimais,

Qu’en voyant ta premiere lat­me

Extase

When your smile surprised me,
1 felt quiver all my being,
But that which tamed my spirit,
1 could not at ﬁrst recognize.
When your glance fell on me,
1 felt my soul melt,
But that which was this emotion.
I could not at ﬁrst reply.
That which me vanquished forever,
That was a more sorrowful charm;
And I only knew that I loved you,
When I saw your ﬁrst tear.
[Extase (Ecstasy)

Sur un lys pale
Mon coeur dort
D’un sommeil doux
Comme la mort

On a lily pale
My bean is sleeping
In a sleep sweet
As the death. ..

Mort exquise

Death exquisite,

Mort parfumee

Death perfumed

Du  souﬀle de la bienaimée

By the breath ofthewell loved

Sur ton sein pale

Onyoursweetbruslpale
Myheartsleeps

Mon coeur dort
D’un sommeil doux
Comme la mort

lnasleepsweet
Aslheduth

Antonin Dvol‘ik‘s Moravian Duets, op. 20 was written during 1875­1876 for soprano (or
alto), and tenor.  The texts for each of the four songs are drawn from traditional Czech
folk songs. In each ofthese, the text is a dialogue between a boy and a girl but is sung as
one continuing line of text by both singers, rather than exchanged as a dialogue.
No.1 Promény

Darmo se ty trapis,
mﬁj mily synetku,
Nenosim tebe,

No.1 Transformations
In vain you pine,

My clear sweaheart,
[don‘t carry you,

A j i  tvoja nebudu

ani jednu hodini.

[don’t carry you in my heart;
And I won’t beyours
For even one hrmr.

copak sobe mysli3,
ma mila panenko,

Whatevuareyouthinking
Mydeargirl,

Rozmilé srdenko;

Darlingsweethﬂtt;

Nenosim v srdeelru,

Dyt ’ sit ty  to moje

Foryouaremy

A ty musi§ byt ma
Lebo mi t&amp; Pan Bah da

Andyoumuﬂbemine,
(khlordﬁodwillgiveywtome

No2
. Rozlouceni

NaISvl­g Farewell

Zatot‘. se mng, galanetko,
Na dobro noc do kola!
A ja se ti nezatotim,
Ja musim j lt  do pola.

Do poletka sireho,
Nevidét tam Zidného.

Jenom vtaeka sokolitka,
Pana Boha sameho

Zatoe sat ty, galanetko,
Zatoc sa okolo miia,
Jako vtatek
larabuek okolo pha!

Udéel j koel tko,moaj,
Moaj, gaalnetko,
Bude$ moja

No.3 Chudoba
Ach, co je to za slavitek,

Co talr pelove, p&amp;kné zpiva?
Ach, to je muj najmilejsl,
Ze mne se vysmiva.
Ty se ze mne nevysmivej,

Z chudobnej siroty.

Twirl around me, sweahean.

In a   circle as a ‘good night!
And I won‘t twirl around you.
I must go to the ﬁeld.

To the wide little ﬁeld,
Where no one is in sight;
Only a little falcon
And the Lord God himself.

Twirl, sweetheart,
Twirl around me,
Like a little hawk

Around a tree trunk!
Make a little c ircle,
Circle, my sweetheart,
You will be mine

No.3 Poverty
Ah, what is that, like a nightingale,
What so nicely, nicely sings?

Ah, that is my  cleared,
At me he mocks.

Don’t mock me,

Chot’ ja oer­rum hdnych pawl,
Ani bdne Saty.

A poor orphan,
For I don’t have any money,
Nor any clothes.

Ty se ze mne nevysmivej,
Z chudobnej siroty,

Don‘t mock me,
a poor orphan,

Ani zadne Saty.

Not any clothes.

Jenom ten vinek zeleny,
Kery mam na hlavé,

Only this wreath green,

Kery mam na sob!

Which I have on myself.

Chot‘ ja nernarn hdnych penéz,

A etn jeden Suranedek,

For I don’t have any money,

Which I have on my head,

And this one dress,

�No.4 Vure Sohaj, vure

Vule sahaj, vule
V zelenym hohote,
Pohani’ konieka
Po hedbavne Knife

No.4 H e  plows, the belavedplmvx
(The Last Wish)
He plows, the beloved plows
In green hill,
He drives little horse
With silk reins.

Ta snare hcdbavné
na pole strhand,
nevet, mila, nevel‘,
sak je laska plana.

That rein of silk
Rips on the ﬁeld,
Don ’t believe, dear,
For his love is  false

Never, milé, never,

Don’t believe, dear, don‘t believe
For you shouldn‘t believe
A false boy 
who will go to the army.

(Der letzte wunsch)

A Sak nemas kerno

Suhajek falesné
Pojede na vojno.

Debech mela kona,

Sama bech s hemjela,

Aspon bech vidéla,
Kde bech zahynula.

  ad a horse, 
lrlh
I would go alone with him,
At least I would see
Where I would die.

A zahynu­li ja,
Zahyneme vobé,
Jenom nas poloite

  ill die,
And i ﬂ w
we will both die,
Just put us
in one grave.

Do jedneho hroba,
Do jedné trohlice,
Bodé vo nas plakat

In one grave,
In one coﬀin,
The girls from Bystrc
will weep for us

Do  jednoho hmbat

Bestrcké devcice.

Selige Nacht

lm Arm der Liebe
schliefen wir selig ein.
Am oﬀnen Fenster
lauschte der Sommerwind,
und uns’rer Atemzuge
Frieden trug er hrnaus
in die helle Mondnacht.

Und aus dem Garten
tasteie zagend
sich ein Rosenduft
an uns’rer Liebe Bett

l
l

Sﬂﬂ duﬂende Lindenblnte
in quellender Juninacht.
Eme Wonne aus meinem Gemilite
ist mir in Sinnen erwacht.

Als klange vor meinen Ohren

Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year’s
pleasant king;

Then blooms each thing, then maids dance
in a ring.
Cold, doth not sting, the pretty birds to sing,
Cuckoo, jug­jug, pu­wee, to­wittz­woo’

The palm and may make country houses
GAY,
Lambs frisk and play,the shepherd pipes all

Sweetly fragrant linden­blossoms
In the ﬂowing June­night.
A feeling of delight in my heart
Is  awakened in my consciousness

als tone, die lange verloren,
die Jugend leise mn’lck

Sﬂﬂ duftende Lindenblilte
in quellender luninacht
Eine Wonne aus meinem Gemme
ist mir zu Schmerzen erwacht

Sweetly fragrant linden­blossoms
In the ﬂowing June­night.
A feeling ofdelight in my heart
Turns to pain within me

day.
And we hear ay birds tune this merry lay,
Cuckoo,jug­jug, pu­wee, to­witta­woo!
.
i

I

Asleep we blissfully fell.
At the open window

Listened the summer wind,
And out breaths
Peacefulness carried it out
Into the bright moon light.

And out of the garden
Crept cautiously
A scent o f r oses
To our love bed
And gave us wonderful dreams.

Dreams of intoxication
So rich with yearning.

Dominick Argento earned his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees at Peabody Conservatory
and went on to  fulﬁll a Ph.D. from the Eastman School of Music. In 1957, Nicholas
DiVirgiIio, a friend and fellow student of Argento’s from Eastman, wrote Argento asking
him to compose some songs for his graduation recital.  “I went to the bookstore...and
from the limited number of volumes of English poetry they had, I  chose a group of six
poems of the Elizabethan era to  set.  The Elizabethan Songs – the very ﬁrst work I
composed upon ﬁnishing graduate school – has turned out to be my most performed
piece.  At present there are at least seven recordings (four American, one English, one
German,  and  one  Australian),  several  of  them  done  with  the  baroque  ensemble
arrangement (which I prefer) instead of the original piano accompaniment.”
Thomas Nash (1567­1601)

Nocturne

  in my ears 
As i f rang 
softly the song cfhappiness, 
echoing softly,
the long lost song ofyouth 

leise das Lied vorn G lick,

Traume des Rausches

So reich an Sehnsucht.

1. Spring

By the time ofhis death at age 82, Joseph Marx had written 150 Lieder in addition to his
many orchestral, chamber, choral, piano, and organ works.  Marx spent 43 years as a
professor, during which he taught 1255 students composition, harmony and counterpoint.
In an interview, Marx stated that he wrote lieder because “it was the fashionable thing to
do.”  He wrote “Nocturne” in 1911 and “Selige Nacht” in 1912, both set to text by the
German poet and dramatist, Otto Erich Hartleben (1 864­1 905).

Nocturne

und gab uris wundervolle Trnume

Selige Nacht (Blessed Night)
In the arm of love

The ﬁelds breath sweet, the daisies kiss our

feet

Young lovers meet, old wives a­sunning sit,
In  every street these tunes our ears do greet
Cuckoo, ju­jug, pu­wee, To­witta­woo!
Spring‘ the sweet Spring’
11. Sleep
Sam uel Daniel (1562­1691)
From Delia
Sonnet XLV.
Care­charmer sleep, son of the sable Night,
Brother to Death, In si ent darkness born,
Relieve my anguish and restore thy light;
With dark forgetting of my care return
And let the day be time enough to morn,

The shipwreck of my ill­adventured youth:
Let waking eyes suﬀice to wail their scorn,
Without the torment of the night’s untruth
Cease, dreams, the images of day­desires,
To model forth the passions of the morrow:
Never let rising Stm approve you liars,
To add more grief to aggravate my sorrow:
Still let me sleep, embracing clouds in vain;
And never wake to feel the day’s disdain.

111. Winter

Wllliam Shakespeare
(1568­1616)
From “Love’i Labour’s Lost”

When icicles hang by the wall,

And Dick the shepherd blows his nail,
And Tom bears logs into the hall,
And milk comes frozen home in pail;
When blood is nipt and ways be foul,
Then nightly sings the starring owl,
Tuwhitl Tuwhoo! A merry note!
While greasy Joan Doth keel the pot

When all aloud the wind doth blow,
And coughing drowns the person’s saw,
And birds sit brooding in the snow,
And Marian’s nose looks red and raw,

When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl,
Then nightly sings the starring owl,
Tuwhit! Tuwhool A merry note!
While greasy Joan doth keel the pot

�IV. Dirge

‘Wiliam Shakespeare
(1568­1616)

Come away, come away, Death
Andin udcypvuslemebeln id;
Fly away, Fly away, breath
Iam slain by a fair cruel maid.
My shroud ofwhite stuck all with yew,

O prepare it!
Mypcrtot’death,monesomie
Did share it

Not  a ﬂower, not a ﬂower sweet

On my black coﬀin let there be strown;

Not a friend, not a friend greet

My poor corpse where by bones shall be
thrown
A thousand thousand sighs to save,
Lay me, o where
Sad true lovers never ﬁnd my grave
To weep there!
V. Diaphenia
Henry Constable (15552­16102)
Diaphenia, like the dnﬀidown dilly,

Whiteas lhesulL fairas Ihelily,
Heigh ho, how do I love thee!
I do love thee as my lambs
Are beloved of their damns!

How blest were I if thou would’st prove me!

Dinpheniu like the spreading roses,
That in thy sweets all sweets encloses,
Fair sweet, how I do love thee!
I do love thee as each ﬂower
loves the sun’s live­giving power,
For dead, thy breath to  life might move me.
Diaphenia like to all things blessed
When all thy praises are expressed

Dear joy, how I do love thee!
As the birds do love the spring,
Or the bees their careful king:
Then in requite, sweet virgin, love me!

Abou t the Performers:

VI. Hymn

Ben Joh nson (1572­1637)

Queen and huntress, chaste and fair,

Now the sun is laid to sleep,
Seated in thy silver chair,
State in wonted manner keep
Hesperus entreats thy light,
Goddess excellently bright

Earth, let not thy envious shade

Dare itself to interpose;

Cynthia’s shining orb was made
Heaven to clear when day did close
Bless us than with wished sighL
Goddess excellently bright.

Lay thy bow of pearl apart,
And thy crystal­shining quiver,
Give unto the ﬂying hart

Space to breathe, how shun soever,

Thou that mak’st a day ol’nighL
Goddess excellently bright.

ﬂmanda Chmela, soprano
Originally from  Lindenhurst. New York, Ms Chmela is  currently pursuing a
Master’s in Opera Performance under the direction of Mary Burgess. She is also
a member of the Tri­Cities Opera Resident Artist Training Program.  Roles with
Tri­Cities include Gretel (Hansel and Gretel), Barbarina (Le Nozze di Figaro),
Ms.  Pinkerton  (The  Old  Maid  and the  Thief), Page  (Amalﬂ  and the  Night
Visitors), and  Page (Rigoletto).  Upcoming performances include the role of
Ciesca (Gianni Schicchi), and as the soprano soloist in Honegger’s King David
with the Binghamton University Chorus and Orchestra.  During the summer of
2009, she performed with the CRS Barn Studio as Edith (Pirates of Penzance)
and with the Summer Savoyards as Josephine (H MS Pinafore).
Ms. Chmela received her undergraduate degree in Musical Theatre from SUNY
Fredonia where she stud ied under Julie Newell.  She performed the roles of Ann

(A Little Night Music), the Sandman (Hansel and Gretel), and Mrs. Cratchit (A

Christmas Carol), in addition to several scenes programs, a commence ment eve
concert, and performance trips to both Italy (2008) and Japan (2006).

Dankﬂﬁeling, tenor

Dan Ibeling is from Roselle, Illinois, and is currently pursuing his Masters of
Opera  degree  with  Binghamton  University  under  the  direction  of  Profs.
Skrabalak and Sicilian, and is also a member of the Tri­Cities Opera Resident
Artist Training Program . Over the last two seasons, he has appeared as Borsa in

Rigaletta, Kaspar in Amahl and the Night Visitors, Don Curzio in  Le nozze di
Figaro, and Spoletta in Tosca.  Upcoming performances include the title role in
Honegger’s King David with the Binghamton University Chorus and Orchestra,
and Gherardo in Gianni Schicchi at TCO.  Dan has also been an apprentice with
the  Des Metro Opera, and spent a summer  in  Graz, Austria studying at  the
American Institute of Musical Studies.  Dan received his B.A. in Music from the
  evada, Las Vegas.
University o fN

Margaret Reitz, pianist

Ms. Reitz is a native of the Binghamton Area.  She received her Bachelor and
Master of Music degrees in piano performance with accompanying emphasis.
She attended Boston  University, New England Conservatory and Binghamton
University.  She  has studied piano with Jean Casadesus, Victor Rosenbaum,
Seymour Fink and Walter Ponce and accompanying with Allen Rogers. She has
accompanied throughout the United States, in  England, South America, Spain
and at the American Institute of Musical Studies in Graz, Austria.  She was a
winner of the Artistic Ambassadors Program by  the United States Information
Agency in partnership with the John F. Kennedy Center for the performing arts.
She  was an oﬀicial accom panist  for  the MTNA  State and Eastern  Divrsion
Competition held at Ithaca College. She has bee n a guest chamber music artist in

�Morges,  Switzerland.  She  also  was selected  to  attend  the  Accompanying
Workshop  for  Singers  and  Pianists  held  at  Northwestern  University  with
Chicago  Lyric  Opera  Faculty  and Coaches.  She  was  recently  invited  to  the

International Clarinet Con ference to play a recital in Tok yo, Japan. She was  a
guest artist on the Cornell Summer Series.  She was an oﬀicial pianist at  the

lntemational  Double Reed  Competition  and  Convention  in 2007  at  Ithaca
College and was invited to play the 2009 Convention in Birmingham, England
with  the  Glickman  Ensemble.  She  was  selected  to  accompanying  at  the
Interpretation o f  Spanish Music in  conjunction with University o f  Madrid in

Grenada, Spain coached by  Teresa Berganza and at Marines School o f  Music

summer 2008.  She was a Guest Artist playing two concerts in Granada, Spain

this past summer and accom panied the Barcelona Song F estival in July.  She is
the pianist for Theater Street Productions performing concerts in Lenox, Mass
and Newport Rhode Island this fall.
She is currently on the faculty at Binghamton University since 1991 and Ithaca

College School of Music since 1999. She is on the Executive Board of the New
York District MTNA organization,  She  is President of the  local District VII

Music Teachers Association and is  an active adjudicator for the National Piano

Guild Organization.

Musica Nova
Coordina ted by  Mary Burgess and Timothy LeFebvre
w ith pianis ts  Margaret Reitz and  William J a mes  La w son

N
ew  Composto
ins for Vocie

Binghamton University Music Department ’s

UPCOMING E V E N TS

aS  D e a s

Sunday, February 21” Mus/ca Nova: New Combos/hons for Voice ­
3:00 PM, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, $$

Satur day, February 2 7 ”  Master’s Rec/[ah Daniel [be/lug, tenor,
8:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

Thursday, March 4 ”  Mid­Day Concert, 1 :20 PM  – FREE
Casadesus Recital Hall
Thursday, March 4 ”  Friedheim Memonla/ Lecture/Recital Series:
Schumann (Mobius), 8:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, $$
(FREE for students, 100 maximum tickets)
Satur day, March 6 ”  University Symphony Orchestra: Concerto &amp;
Aria Concert, 8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert meater, $$ (FREE for
students)
Sunday, M arch 7 ” '  Wind Symphony, 3:00 PM ­ FREE
Anderson Center Chamber Hall

Thursday, March 11‘" Mid­De y Concert, 1 :20 PM  – FREE
Casadesus Recital Hall
Sunday, March 1 4 ”  Ewa Mackiewla­ Wolfe: 1810 – 2010, A Chop/n
Celebration, 3:00 PM, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, $$

Thursday, March 1 8 ”  Mid­0a y Concert, 1:20 PM  FREE
Casadesus Recital Hall
7 

Thursday, March 1 8 ”  Harpur Chorale and Women s’  Chums,
8:00 PM, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, FREE

Sun, Fepruarrill 
y  at 30m

BINGHAMTON 
” " ‘ " ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ '  ' 

Anderson Center Chamber Hall

For tickets. call (607) 777­ARTS. 

S

u

a

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box Oﬀice at 777­ARTS
To see all events, please visit music. binghamton. edu
Become a fan on Facebook by visit/ﬁg
Binghamton University Music Department

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                    <text>B
INGHAMTON
U  N  I  V E R S I 

T  Y

STATE U N IVE RS IT Y   OF NEW  YORK

W

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0

D E P A R T M E N T

SENIOR HONORS R ECITAL

MARC SILVAGNI,
PERCUSSION
nadir/ Waly

D r e m w T  heater

Journey

To d d k r m d g r m
Sunday, March/21, 2010

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3:00pm4

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�PROGRAM

PROGRAM NOTES

Stubemic..  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 

Mark Ford

Caleb DeGroote, Adam Goldenberg ­ Marimba

clean it up ­ ­ ­ please ..

.Robin Engelman
William L. Cahn

Afrodditty.

Solo Impressions for Four Timpani. 

Vic Firth

Pej Reitz ­ Piano '

Concertino para Marimba y Orquesta.

Jorge Sarmientos
l ­ Moderato Allegro Moderato
II ­­ Andante Cantabile (Movimento Canzone India)

III – Rondo Allegro

Pej Reitz ­ Piano

Erotomania. 

.Joumey

AFRODDITTY is a snare drum piece written by William Cahn.  Bill Cahn
is also a member of the percussion quintet “Nexus”. Both this and “clean
it up ­ ­ ­ please“ are parts of a set of snare drum pieces called the
“Nexus Portfolio”.  Each member of Nexus wrote a snare drum piece to

StoneinLove.

. Keiko Abe”

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  BilIMohIenoﬀ
I–Wsual Image
II–Waltz King

Marcus Lalli – Keyboard
Sam Smith – Electric Bass
Lee Vilinsky– Drum Set

Richard Silvagni – Electric Guitar/Backing Vocals
Marcus Lalli – Keyboard/Lead Vocals
Sam Smith – Electric Bass
Lee Vilinsky – Drum Set

Rock Duo 

Dan Fabricius ­'Drum’sér

Bang on the Drum All Day.

Dan Fabricius – Drum Set
Marcus Lalli – Keyboard 
Lee Vilinsky – Timpani 
Caleb DeGroote – Vibraphone 
Dan Fagen – Alto Sax 

. 

trio on one low A marimba in the style of the Latin American marimba
bands.  Although he does  not  cite any  music  from Latin America  in
Stubernic, he hoped to capture the spirit and energy of their music. The
title Stubernic comes from the Stuber’s last name with the ‘Nic” coming
from Nicaragua (which is where they spent most of their time that year).
The piece is very fun and has a few fancy tricks thrown in.  Ford later
wrote  a  sequel  piece  called  “Afta­Stuba”  (meaning  after  Stubernic),
which shares a similar form.

. Dream Theater

Frogs – Etude for Four Mallets
III – Mayﬂower
IV – Wave Motion

they  heard,  especially  in  Guatemala.  Ford  was  writing  a
vibraphone/marimba duet at the time. However, he decided to make it a

CLEAN IT UP ­ ­ ­ PLEASE is a rudimental snare drum piece written by
Robin Engelman.  Robin’s inspiration for the piece came from Patrick
Cooperman at his home in New York City in 1976.  Patrick was selling
ﬁfes and drums in his basement.  He had parts of drums lying around
and assembled Robin his drum.  He then took him upstairs and played
on a drum pad for an hour, showing Robin his style of drumming.  It was
here where Robin developed his passion for drumming and ﬁfe music.
The title of this piece is a reference to the cleaner playing of traditional
drumming  over other  styles.  Robin  is also  a  member  of the great
Toronto­based percussion quintet “Nexus”.

wINTERMISSIONrs

Music of the Day Suite.

STUBERNIC is a marimba piece written for three marimba players on
one marimba.  The piece is dedicated to Stefan and Mary K. Stuber.
Mark Ford went to college with both of these individuals and they have
been friends ever since. In 1988, the Stubers went to Guatemala and
Nicaragua for a year for humanitarian aid purposes. When they returned,
they told him stories of their adventures and the many marimba bands

Murray Houllif

Todd Rundgren

Richard Silvagni – Electric Guitar
Sam Smith – Electric Bass
Adam Goldenberg – Marimba
Pej Reitz – Piano
Reese Taylor– Trombone
Vocals ­ ???7

contribute to it.  “Afrodditty” is quite an interesting name.  The name is

broken down in this way.  “Afro” – of African derivation.  “Aphrodite” –
Greek goddess of love.  “Ditty” – a little song.  “Oddity” – something
peculiar, eccentric, or strange.  Therefore, “Afrodditty’ – an eccentric,
little,  song­like piece for snare drum by  William L. Cahn which uses
rhythms of African derivation and which has a title that almost sounds
like the name of the Greek goddess of love.
SOLO IMPRESSIONS FOR FOUR TIMPANI is a timpani piece written
by the great Vic Firth.  Firth wrote a solo impression for two, three, and
four timpani.  Vic Firth  is  one  of  the  most  famous names  in all of
percussion.  Most people know his name because of his company that
makes drumsticks and mallets.  Most of my equipment is from Vic Firth.
Firth was  the  youngest  member of the Boston Symphony  Orchestra

�when  he joined  as principal timpanist in 1952.  In 1995, Firth was
admitted into the Percussive Arts Society Hall of Fame.  He has written
music for both  solo snare  drum and solo timpani.  His piece here
incorporates many diﬀerent styles into one piece.  The beginning starts
out like a dirge before moving to a fast Latin­style groove.  The piece
goes through many time changes over the same beat before retuming to
the dirge at the end. This is a very unique piece for timpani.

and uses the sustain of the vibraphone to create its atmosphere.  The
fourth piece “Wave Motion” represents waves.  The piece is an odd time
signature to represent the unevenness of waves. The piece incorporates
two linear lines in each hand that create dissonance and consonance.
The second piece “Waltz King” is my favorite of these four.  The piece is
slow and beautiful and takes you away.  The ﬁfth and sixth pieces “Music
of the Day“ and “Precision“ have been cut due to time.

CONCERTINO PARA MARIMBA Y ORQUESTA is the ﬁrst marimba
concerto ever written.  The original handwritten score by Jorge Alvaro
Sarmientos  can  be  found  in  the Percussive Arts  Society  Museum.
Marimbist Vida  Chenoweth  met  Guatemalan composer  Jorge Alvaro
Sarrnientos  while  she  was  a  Fulbright  scholar  studying  indigenous
marimbas there in 1957. He wrote his “Concertino” for Chenoweth during
November and December of that year, and then entered it in a concerto
composition contest that Chenoweth sponsored and ﬁnanced in early
1958. This prize­winning concerto was ﬁrst performed in Guatemala at
an informal concert in early 1960,  with August Ardenois conducting,
Sarmientos  playing  timpani,  and  Chenoweth  as  soloist.  The formal
premiere occurred on September 16, 1960 as part of the celebrations of
National Day (September 15), with Chenoweth as soloist and Jose Maria
Gill conducting the Sinfonice Nacional. The United States premiere was
presented with the Tulsa (Oklahoma) Philharmonic Orchestra in 1964.
This piece is seldom performed because of its rarity and diﬀiculty.  While
looking for a concerto to perform, Marc stumbled upon it on YouTube
with Keiko Abe playing the solo and Jorge Sarmientos conducting, and
fell in love. He hopes you all do too.

EROTOMANIA  is the fourth song on the album “Awake”  by Dream
Theater.  The song is an instrumental and was written collectively as a
band.  The song is the ﬁrst in a set of three called “A Mind Beside Itself".
Erotomania is a type of delusion in which the aﬀected person believes
that another person, usually a stranger, is in love with him or her. The
illness  often  occurs  during  psychosis,  especially  in  patients  with
schizophrenia or bipolar mania.  During an erotomanic psychosis, the
patient believes that a “secret admirer” is declaring his or her aﬀection to
the patient, often by special glances, signals,  telepathy, or messages
through  the  media.  Usually  the  patient  then  returns  the  perceived
aﬀection by means of letters, phone calls, gifts, and visits to the unwitting
recipient.  In the guitar world, “Erotomania” is very well­known because
of the  shred  solo near  the end.  Guitarist  John Petrucci shreds  in
quintuplets over four.

FROGS – ETUDE FOR FOUR MALLETS is a fun marimba etude.  The
title frogs is apropos because it literally sounds like frogs hopping along.
The middle section slows down and makes the listener a little nervous
about the state of the frog.  When the original material returns, the
listener can rest easy that the frog is safe.  Keiko Abe is one of the most
important  names  in the mallet world  today.  She  was a  xylophone
prodigy as a child, winning many competitions in Tokyo.  She helped
develop the modern ﬁve­octave marimba, which most universities own at
least one.  She has written many works for marimba that have become
standard literature in the percussion world.
MUSIC OF  THE DAY SUITE is a set of six vibraphone songs by Bill
Mohlenoﬀ.  The six songs are all stand­alone pieces and do not need to
be  played  consecutively.  The third  piece  “Mayﬂower”  is  about  the
Mayﬂower that the pilgrims rode to America.  The song starts with the
ship leaving port in a slow feel.  The tempo then picks up and becomes
more rhythmic.  This represents the ship traveling across the ocean.
When the ship comes near America, the music returns to the slow tempo
as the ship settles to port.  The ﬁrst piece “Visual Image” represents any
image one might have.  This piece implements more jazz like harmonies

STONE IN LOVE is the second song on the album “Escape“ by Journey.
The song was a rock staple in the eariy 1980s.  The song was composed
by keyboardist Jonathan Cain, lead singer Steve Perry, and guitarist
Neal Schon.  The “Escape” album went 9x platinum.  Other notable
songs on the album are “Don‘t Stop Believin™, “Who‘s Crying Now?”, and
“Open Arms".  The album  reached number 1  in 1981 when  it was
released.  Journey is one of the most popular bands ever and is one of
my all time favorites.  The guitar part will be shared by Richard and Marc
Silvagni on guitar and vibraphone respectively.  This is their ﬁrst public
jam with Marc on vibes.
ROCK  DUO is a  drum set duet.  This particular  version has  been
arranged by Dan Fabricius and Marc Silvagni for added enjoyment and
soloing.  Drum kits were ﬁrst  developed due to ﬁnancial and  space
considerations in theaters  where the drummers  were encouraged to
cover as many percussion parts as possible. Up until then, drums and
cymbals were played separately in military and orchestral music settings.
Initially, drummers played the bass and snare drums by hand, and then
in the 1890s, they started experimenting with foot pedals to play the bass
drum. William Ludwig made the bass drum pedal system workable in
1909, paving the way for the modern drum kit.
BANG ON THE DRUM ALL DAY  is the seventh song on the album “The
Ever Popular  Tortured Artist Eﬀect”  by  Todd Rundgren.  The  lyrics
describe in ﬁrst person, the protagonist’s drive to  “bang the drum all day”

�to the exclusion of everything else. All the instmments on this track are
performed by Todd Rundgren.  The song became very popular for its
simplicity and greatness.  All performers on the recital are playing and
soloing on this song.  This song is Marc’s tribute to them and to all those
who just feel like banging on drums once in a while.

ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
MARC SILVAGNI is a senior at Binghamton University.  He is currently
double majoring in Music Performance – Percussion and Psychology.
He plans on graduate school after Binghamton for a MSEd degree in
Social  Studies at Hofstra.  He was born on December 25, 1988 in
Flushing Hospital in Flushing, Queens, where he currently resides.  Marc
started his music career relatively late in 7 ”  grade at I.S. 25 under band
director and amazing jazz/blues drummer Marc Copell.  There he was
assigned to play bellsth but later started in other percussion.  During the
summers  following  7  and  8"’  grade,  Marc attended  the  Manhattan
School of Music Summer Camp’and studied under percussionist Jeﬀ
Kraus who taught him about the entire world of percussion.  He then
attended  St.  Francis  Preparatory  High  School  in  Fresh  Meadows,
Queens,  and  studied  under  percussionist  Mark  Teoﬁlo.  He  also
performed with every music performance group the school had, including
singing bass under voice teacher Fernando Sicilia. In the summer of his
sophomore  year,  Marc  and  other  students,  under  teacher  David
Kobayashi (Binghamton Alum), traveled to Australia and played with the
Tallahassee Winds in the Sydney Opera House for the Eric Whitacre
Festival.  He has never performed for NYSSMA.  Next, Marc began
college at Binghamton University  under percussionist Dan Fabricius.
Here he has had featured solos with the Percussion Ensemble and has
played with the Harpur Jazz Ensemble, University Orchestra, Harpur
Chorale, Women‘s Chorus, and the Commencement Wind Ensemble.
He has  also played  at  the  Musica  Nova  concert  and  at  Stephanie
Lehman’s Masters Recital.  Marc’s philosophy of music has always been
that music should be more fun than serious. The playing of music should
be respectable, but there should not be heavy pressure to perform.  Marc
always performs with a smile, whether it is showing or not.
DANIEL  FABRICIUS, Lecturer  of Music  in  Percussion,  has been  a
member of the Binghamton University faculty since 1992.  He holds
degrees from Mansﬁeld University (BS) and Ithaca College (MM) where
he studied percussion with Richard Talbot and Gordon Stout. In addition
to his work at BU, he has served as Director of Bands at Owego Free
Academy  since  1989.  He has been a  member  of the Binghamton
Philharmonic  percussion  section  since  1982  but  is also  comfortable
performing in popular, rock, jazz, and other styles.  He plays regularly on
drums as a member of several musical organizations in the Southern
Tier,  including  the  Mason Warrington  Orchestra  and  his  own band,

Prism.  He  has  also  played  often  as  a  free­lance  percussionist,
accompanying national touring artists such as Tommy Tune, Jerry Vail,
Lorrie Morgan, Ringling Brothers Circus, the Smothers Brothers, and Ella
Fitzgerald.  He is highly regarded in the region as a percussion soloist
and  ensemble  player  and  has  played  and  collaborated  often  with
organist  Jonathan Biggers  and  the Ithaca  Brass.  For many  years,
Professor  Fabricius  has  served  the  New  York  State  School  Music
Association as an All­State Percussion adjudicator.  In addition, he is the
Instrumental Jazz Reviews editor of The School Music News and was
the Jazz editor for the current NYSSMA Manual.  He serves on the
faculty of the Binghamton High School Percussion Camp each summer
and  over the years has  presented many  percussion  clinics at state
conventions and conferences.  In addition, he often serves as a guest
conductor for honor band festivals and has adjudicated Jazz Ensemble
and Concert Band performances at music festivals throughout New York.
“Dan deserves a raise.” ­ Marc
MARCUS LALLI has been a Lecturer of Music at Binghamton University
since 2004. He has a LA/AS from Broome Community College, a BA in
Music  from Binghamton  University,  and  a  MM in Composition  from
Binghamton University. Mr. Lalli has studied composition and arranging
with David Brackett, Paul Goldstaub, and Michael Carbone, and private
piano study with Douglas Beardsley. He has served as the president for
the Harpur Jazz Project, and as principal pianist for the Harpur Jazz
Ensemble.  appearing  with  many  nationally  recognized  jazz  artists
including Rob McConnell, Rufus Reid, John McNeil, Houston Person,
Jeﬀ Jarvis, Bill Easley, and Dave Stryker. His compositions have been
performed by the Binghamton University Harpur Jazz Ensemble and by
graduate music students at Binghamton University. Mr. Lalli has worked
as a professional vocalist and keyboardist both locally and regionally.
He has been an owner and operator of a commercial recording facility for
over a decade, and as an independent producer and songwriter, he has
appeared  on  many  regionally  and  nationally  released  CD’s  on
independent labels as a guest artist/musician, and producer. Mr. Lalli is
also a faculty member at Broome Community College teaching Sound
Engineering and Music Theory. “Marcus is the sickest keyboardist I have
ever seen.” ­ Marc
PEJ REITZ, pianist, is a native of the Binghamton Area.  She received
her Bachelor and Master of Music degrees in piano performance with
accompanying emphasis.  She attended Boston University, New England
Conservatory and Binghamton University.  She has studied piano with
Jean Casadesus, Victor Rosenbaum, Seymour Fink and Walter Ponce
and accompanying with Allen Rogers. She has accompanied throughout
the  United  States,  in  England,  South  America,  Spain  and  at  the
American Institute of Musical Studies in Graz, Austria.  She was a winner
of the Artistic Ambassadors Program by the United States Information
Agency  in  partnership  with  the  John  F.   Kennedy  Center  for  the

�performing arts.  She has been on the faculty at Binghamton University
since 1991 and Ithaca College School of Music since 1999. Ms. Reitz is
on the Executive Board of the New York District MTNA organization and
is President of the local District VII Music Teachers Association.  She is
also an active adjudicator for the National Piano Guild Organization.  “Pej
is the best accompanist ever...everyone should play with her...her energy
is unmatched and contagious” ­ Marc
RICHARD SILVAGNI, guitarist, is a senior at the Aaron Copland School
of Music at CUNY  Queens majoring in Music (General).  Also from
Flushing, Queens, he started playing guitar seriously at age 14.  He also
played clarinet from 7'" grade through most of his college.  He and Marc
are the guitarist and  drummer for a  local Queens  rock  band called
Warped Vinyl (www.myspace.comlwarpedvinylny).  He also traveled to
Australia for the Eric Whitacre Festival.  While at Binghamton University,
he  played  clarinet  for  the  Harpur  Jazz  Ensemble  and  the  Wind
Symphony.  He also studied under Dr. Timothy Perry.  He currently
teaches swimming for Gateway Sports on weekends. He is also studying
to become a paralegal.  “Nobody rocks harder than the Van himself!” ­
Marc
ADAM GOLDENBERG, percussionist, is a sophomore Biochemistry and
Psychobiology major with a minor in Music.  Adam is from Vestal, NY.
He would like to announce that he will be holding auditions for the role of
girlfriend/signiﬁcant  female  other  over  the  course of the  rest of the
semester.  Although there are no formal requirements for the role, it is
assumed that applicants will be able to hold a conversation and form
opinions of their own.  A basic enjoyment of music, the ability to enjoy
Mr. Goldenberg‘s twisted sense of humor, and a predisposition towards
smiling are preferred, but ultimately not required.  Although there is no
immediate ﬁnancial compensation for this role, there are various long­
term beneﬁts including gifts, attention, and other acts and deeds, which
are undoubtedly unprintable in this program, but would ultimately prove
beneﬁcial  to  both  parties. Callback  decisions will  be  made  by Mr.
Goldenberg.  No timeframe has been set, and auditions will be on a ﬁrst
come ﬁrst served basis. Any other questions should be directed towards
Mr.  Goldenberg  immediately following  the performance,  and can  be
further discussed over dinner tonight.  “Adam sits at the popular table in
the dining hall.” ­ Marc
CALEB DEGROOTE, percussionist, is a senior Political Science and
Music double major with an Arabic minor. He comes from the great town
of Vine Valley, NY.  He attended Marcus Whitman High School, where
we  won  three  New  York  State  Percussion  Circuit  (NYSPC)
championships (2003, 2005, 2006) and set the record for all­time highest
scoring ensemble, along with a New York State Field Band (NYSFBC)
championship in 2003. He was then hired as percussion staﬀ at Naples
High School his senior year and has taught there for the last ﬁve years.

He co­founded  the  Midlakes  Percussion  Ensemble,  which  is  highly
competitive in the NYSPC. In the fall of 2007, he became the caption
head  of the Vestal High School Field Band,  which competes in the
NYSFBC. During the summer of 2008, he marched timpani and  1st
marimba with the DCA Rochester Crusaders, which made ﬁnals, placing
10th. During the summer of 2009, he marched with the Citations, winning
a bronze medal in DCI Open Class. Currently, he is marching and on
staﬀ at the DCA Empire Statesmen, playing 1st marimba.  His classical
experience  includes  four  semesters  with  the  Binghamton  University
Symphony Orchestra as, one with the Binghamton University Percussion
Ensemble, ﬁve with the Binghamton University Wind Ensemble, one with
the Binghamton Community Orchestra  on timpani,  and one with the
Southern Tier Concert Band. He has twice been a guest performer with
the Binghamton University Chorus and the Binghamton University horn
studio. “Caleb is the smoothest cat walkin’ ‘round town.” ­ Marc

LEE VILINSKY, percussionist, is a senior Psychology and Music double
major hailing from Centereach, New York.  At Binghamton University, he
distributes  his  time  between  doing  research  involving  elementary
cognition under the supervision of Dr. Ralph Miller, acting as a recording
engineer for the music department, recording lectures and participating
in the Evolutionary Studies (EvoS) program, carrying out activities with
MOE,  and  performing  in  various  musical  groups,  including  the  BU
orchestra, BU percussion ensemble, and Lady Skaga.  Lee has been
actively involved in percussion since fourth grade, but discovered his
passion in pop and rock music when ﬁrst teaming drum set in ninth
grade.  Lee is also interested in composing and arranging music, music
theory, farming, bicycling, and adventuring.  After graduation, he plans to
attend graduate school for experimental psychology to continue doing
research involved in music cognition.  He also plans to become a rock
star. “Lee needs to grow his hair back out.” ­ Marc
SAM SMITH, bassist, is a sophomore dual majoring in Music and Math.
He is from Warwick New York, in Orange County. Sam has been playing
the bass guitar for 6 years, and has played in the Harpur Jazz Ensemble
for the  past 4  semesters.  He currently takes  lessons with Stephen
Brooks.  Sam has also had the pleasure of jamming with the son of the
great bassist Jaco Pastorius.  He also played bass for Marc’s Junior
Recital last spring on Cliﬀs of Dover. “Sam slaps da bass mon.” ­ Marc
DAN FAGEN,  alto  sax,  is a  senior  from  Staten  Island,  NY double
majoring in music and psychology.  Thankfully, Dan does not represent
what most people think of when they hear Staten Island.  He began
playing the clarinet when he was 9 years old and took up the saxophone
when he was 13. In high school, he focused on studying jazz under Ray
Scro and Chris Garone.  At Binghamton University, his main focus has
continued to be jazz. Dan has been the lead alto sax of the Harpur Jazz
Ensemble for the last three years while studying under Mike Carbone.

�His skill does exceed the world of jazz though. He studies classical style
and repertoire with Professor April Lucas and performed a Senior Recital
last semester. “Dan’s range on the sax is limitless.” ­ Marc
MO “REESE” TAYLOR, trombone. is a versatile multi­instrumentalist
that can play many diﬀerent styles of music. He hails from Binghamton
NY. Mo “Reese” is the director of the Binghamton University Pep Band
and is an Assistant with the Harpur Jazz Ensemble. He plays in many
groups around the area including the 11 piece Funk  Horn Band “The
Terry Walker Project.” “Reese’s stories are the best par t of jazz band.” –
Marc

???? is a mysterious man who many might know.  His charm is  so
contagious, vaccines were created for it. Every time he  goes for a swim,
dolphins appear.  His reputation is expanding, faster than the universe.
His hands feel like rich, brown suede.  His legend precedes him, the
way lightning precedes thunder.  “I would comment, but...” ­ Marc

MARK ROSSNAGEL is a sophomore double majoring in Arabic and
Organ Performance.  Mark is proud (I do not know why) to come from
the best (or worst) part of New York City, Staten Island.  He has been
playing organ and piano for many years and studies here in Binghamton
under Dr. Jonathan Biggers.  Today, he is recording this concert and
deserves a special mention for being asked to do more than any other
recording engineer has done.  “Mark’s passion for music is unmatched
by any monal.” – Marc
VICTOR  CALIGIURI is a  senior  Industrial  and  Systems  Engineering
major from Flushing, Queens.  He has been pushing the play button for
countless  years.  His  famous  play  button  pushing  occurred  in  his
sophomore year against his former roommate Jonah Sperber.  “Nothing
is more important than the man behind the scenes.“ – Marc

Letter from the Performer
Dear Audience,
Thank you for attending my Senior Honors Recital.
I hope you all have fun and rock out.  This recital
has no rules.  Feel free to applaud whenever the
moment strikes (even between movements).  Do
not  worry  about  conventional  recital  procedures.
WARNING: unexpected occurrences may occur, do
not leave your seat, everything will be taken care
of.  I f  the music gets too loud, rock harder.  Feel
free to get up and dance at any moment; I will be
dancing on stage anyway.
But seriously, thank you for attending because the
purpose of performing is to share music to a wide
audience.  I feed oﬀ people’s energies, so the more
interested the audience is, the more fun the whole
experience will be.  The program I have selected is
very eclectic and shows oﬀ many diﬀerent types of
playing.  I  hope  you  enjoy  and  remember  this
experience.

Thank you,
Marc

�Bin gha mto n Un ive rsit y Mu sic  D epa rtm ent ’s

U P C O M I N G  E V E NT  S

M
M
Thu rsda y, Mar ch 25"'  Mid­Day Concert, 1:20 PM —FREE
  ,
Casadesus Recital Hall
Thu rsda y, A p r i l  8 ‘” Jazz Mid­Day Concert, 1:20  PM – FREE
Osterhout Concert Theater

Thu rsda y, A p r i l  8 ” Harp
  ur Jazz Ensemble Concert (co­sp

onsored by the
Harpur Jazz Ensemble and the Binghamton University Department of  Music),

8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$ (FREE for  students)

Satu rday ,  A p r i l1  0 ” J  unior Recital: Jieun Jang, piano, 3:00 PM,
Casadesus Rea‘ta/ Hall, FREE

Satu rday, A p ri l 1   0 ” L ecture/Demonsbaﬁon on Jacques Ibert’s

Concertino da Camera: Origins, Ear/y Reception History, and Current
Performance Considerations fo r Alto Saxophone and Orchestra by
Professor Daniel Gordon, 11:00 AM, FA 111, FREE (co­sponsored by the
Binghamton University Music 

Series)

Department and the Harpur College Dean’s Visiting Speaker

Satu rday ,  A p r i l 1  0"ll Sweet Albion: The English Clarinet with
clarinetist Timothy Perry and pianist Margaret Reitz, 8:00 PM,
Anderson Center Chamber Hall, $$

Thu rsda y, Apr il 1 5‘” Mid­Day Concert; 1:20 PM — 
FREE, FA 21
Fri d ay,  A p r i l  1 6m Master’s Recital: Stephen Brooks, double bass,
8:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
Satu rday , A p r i l 1   7 ” Gan’
  net Studio Recital, 3:00 PM – FREE
Casadesus Recital Hall
Sa t u r d ay,  A p r i l 1  7°" University Chorus: Honegger’s KING DA VID,
8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$ (FREE for  students)

For ticket information, please call the
And erso n Cen ter Box  O ﬀice  a t 777­ARTS

To see all events, please visit music. binghamt vn. e du
Become a fan on Facebook by visiting
Bing ham ton Univ ersi ty Mus ic D epa rtme nt

�</text>
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                    <text>INGHAMTON
B
U N I V E R S I T Y
STATE  U N I V E R S I T Y   O F  N E W   Y O R K

o de
[4

D E P A R T M E N T

Crea tures ,
Grea t and  Small

$2
024.  “2

yiorny
ph
nd i S
W
Robert G. Smith, Con ductor

Sunday, March 7, 2010
3 :00 p.m.
Anderson Center Chamber Ha ll

�THE PERFORMERS

PROGRAM
Piccolo

Rachel Serwetz

Alfred Reed

The Hounds of Spring (1980) 

(1921­2005)

Commissioned by the John L. Forster Secondary School Symphonic Band

Windsor, Ontario, Canada

Gerald A. N Brown, Director

Roger Cichy

Bugs (2000)
1. Prelude
2. Dragonﬂy
3. Praying Mantis
4. Black Widow Spider
5. Tiger Swallow Tail
6. Army Ants

(b. 1956)

Rachelle Haddad (Principal)
Judy Kahn
Kathleen Spelman
Lindsay Ralbovsky

ute IT
FlKimberly Hom
Rebecca Falik
Raquel Goldsmith
Christina Peregine

David Morrissey
Melissa Klepper
Mark Norman
Vanessa Kay

Bas Clarniet

Stephen Collins
Brianna Palisi

Conratbas Calnriet
Zach Stanco

 
ASLTOAXOPHONEL
Alex Horspool

Commissioned by The University of St. Thomas Wind Ensemble

Dr. Matthew George. Director of Bands

. Karel Husa

Cheetah (2007) 

(b. 1921)

Commissioned try The Division of Music Composition and Theory at the
University of Louisville for the University of Louisville Wind Ensemble.

Frederick Speck, Director.

The Soaring Hawk (1990) 

ECb l a rine t

to 
Saxophone
Al

  larinet
C
b
B

Tenor  Saxophone

Kyle Doyle
Kerry Goodacre
Mark DelloStritto

Trumpet

Kristen Weiss

Sarah Fenster (Principal)

  larinet
C
b
B
Kristin Hohn
Anthony Kwon
Abby Cohen

aJINTERMISSIONa!

Timothy Mahr

(b. 1956)

Commissioned by the University of Iowa Symphony Band
Dr. Myron Welch, Conductor
Winner of the 1991 American Bandmaster‘s Association Ostwald Award

Equus (2000)

Elute

b  l a rine t
BC

....Eric Whitacre

(b. 1970)

Commissioned by the University of Miami Wind Ensemble
Gary Green, Conductor

Seonghek Kang

Dean Papadopoulus

Nick Polaoco (principal)
Kevin Hannon

Trumpet

Nick Quackenbush
Brian Lee

Immmm

Kimberly Metaxas

(Graduate Student)

EHornI

Zack Bimbaum

Hor n
E 

Natalie Rivera

Trombone

Jay Barﬁshevich

Trombone

Mogana Jayakumar

Ian­luminous

Anthony Frachionl

honium
Eup
Damon Dye (Principal ma
Graduate Student)
Andrew Kaufman

Tuba

Matt Gukowsky
Daniel Nevins

Eemusslsm

Tom Elefa rite
Boya Gao
Adam Goldenberg
Ben Ramos
Andrew Williamson
Michael McManaman

ROBERT G. SMITH  is  Music  Director and  Conductor of the  University  Wind  Symphony.
Proﬁ Smith also teaches advanced instrumental conducting and graduate wind conducting at BU.
Smith has guest conducted all­county bands throughout New York State and has conducted the
Goshen College (IND) Wind Ensemble and Orchestra, The United States Army Ground Forces
Band  (GA), the  Southern  Tier Concert  Band  (NY), the  Vestal  Community  Band  (NY), The
Maine Community Band and the Binghamton Area TubaChristmas.  An active performcr‘ he
currently  plays principal  euphonium  with  the Southern  Tier Concert  Band and tuba  with  the

Brass Nickel quintet and the Crown City Brass sextet.  Smith is the immediate past president of

the  Broome  County  Music  Educators  Association  and  recipient  of  the  2005  BCMEA
Distinguished Service Award.

�Binghamton University Music Department ’s

UPCOMING E V E N T S
Thursday, March 11M Mid­Day Concert, 1:20 PM ­ FREE

Casadesus Recital Hall

Thursday, March 1 8 ”  Mid­Day Concert, 1:20 PM — 
FREE

Casadesus Recital Hall

Thursday, March 1 8 ”  Harpur Chorale and Women? Chorus,
8:00 PM, Anderson Center Chamber Halll FREE
Saturday, March 20‘7h Senior Honors Recital: Briana Sakamoto, soprano,
8:00 PM, Casadesus Redta/ Hall, FREE

Sunday, March 21 ”  Senior Honors Redtal: Marc Si/vagnr, percussion,
3:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

Thursday, March 25dl Mid­Day Concert; 1:20 PM ­ FREE, FA  21
Thur sday, April 8°” Jazz Mid­Day Concert, 1 :20 PM – FREE
Osterhout Concert Theater
Thur sday, April 8m Harpur Jazz Ensemble Concert (co­sponsored by the Harpur

Jazz Ensemble and the Binghamton University Department ofMus’c),

8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater, $24“  (FREE for students)

Saturday, April 1 00: Junior Recital: Jieun Jang, piano, 3:00 PM, Casadesus
Recital Hall, FREE

Saturday, April 1 0 ”  Sweet Albion: The English Clarinet with darinetist
Timothy Perry and pianist Margaret Reitz, 8:00 PM,
Anderson Center Chamber Hall, $$

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box Oﬀice at 777­ARTS
To see all events, please visit music.binghamton.edu
Become a fan on Facebook by visiting '
Binghamton University Music Department

�</text>
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