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                    <text>BINGHAMTON

U  N 1 v  E R s  1 T  Y
STAT E   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F   N E W   Y O R K

(247724

D E P A R T M E N T

RECITAL WITH CELLIST

MARK R U DOFF
PIANIST

SANDRA  JOY
Thursday, Octo ber 14, 2010
8 p m
Casadesus Rec ital Hall

�He has also been artist­in­residence and chamber music instructor at t h e ”

PROGRAM
Variations on “Bei Mannem, welche Liebeﬁhlen"Ludwig van Beethoven
(1770 ­ 1827)
from Die Zauberﬂote by W.A. Mozart, WoO 46 
Sonata in B­ﬂat Major, Op. 71
I.  Andante molto sostenuto
I. Andante molto sostenuto
I. Andante molto sostenuto

Dmitri Kabalevsky
(1904 – 1987)

INTERMISSION

Sonata in B­ﬂat Minor, Op. 8 
I. Allegro ma non troppo
Il. Scherzo: Vivace assai
Ill. Adagio non troppo
IV. Tema con Variazioni:  Allegro moderato

Erné Dohnanyi
(1877 — 1960)

Variations on a Theme of Rossini, H. 290............. Bohuslav Martino
(1890 – 1959)

ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES
Ohio State University cello professor Mark Rudoﬀ has demonstrated
extraordinary versatility as a performer and pedagogue.  Applauded by critics
as “an exceptionally gifted cellist” and “a charismatic performer,” Mark has
performed in solo recitals and with orchestras in Canada and the United
States, and his solo and chamber performances have been recorded for
broadcast on CBC. A respected chamber musician, he performs with the
Galileo Trio, Chiarina Piano Quartet, and Emerado, and has performed as a
guest with groups including the Music Project, Allegri Quartet, and Marble
Cliﬀ Chamber Players. Equally accomplished in the orchestra sphere, Mark
has served as principal cello of the Calgary Philharmonic and Saskatoon
Symphony Orchestras, and in the sections of orchestras including the New
York Philharmonic, Brooklyn Philharmonic and New York City Ballet. Mark
has appeared as guest artist with the Canadian Chamber Choir and at the
Winnipeg Symphony’s Centara New Music Festival, New Music North, and
the Grand Teton Music Festival.
In addition to his teaching activities at OSU, Mark teaches and serves as
Dean at The Quartet Program in residence at SUNY Fredonia.
Prior to joining the Ohio State faculty, Mark Rudoﬀ was professor of cello,
chamber music’and orchestra at Brandon University in Manitoba, Canada.

Mountain View Festival of Song in Sundre, Alberta; and from 2002­05
directed the Winnipeg Youth Symphony. He has presented at the ASTA
National Convention. and students throughout Canada and the northern U.S.

have enjoyed Mark’s work as an adjudicator and workshop clinician.
Mark earned Bachelor’s and Master’s of Music degrees from The Juilliard
School, graduating with the Edward Steuermann Prize. He studied there with

Harvey Shapiro, Lynn Harrell, Lorne Munroe and Joel Krosnick, and was
appointed teaching assistant to the Juilliard Quartet. Mark also holds a

Bachelor of Laws degree from the  University of Saskatchewan, where he
was appointed to the editorial board of the Saskatchewan Law Review and
graduated with distinction in 1990. He enjoys the odd distinction o f having
published an article about music in the Alberta Law Review, and one with a
legal slant in American String Teacher.

Sandra Joy performs internationally with a diverse range of repertoire and
style, from classical to contemporary to modern improvisation.  She has
performed with several West Coast orchestras, recently premiering a
concerto by Larry Nickel with the Canada West Chamber Orchestra, and
earning acclaim for her performance of Gershwin‘s Rhapsody in Blue with
the San Capistrano Valley Symphony. A passionate advocate for Canadian
music, Sandra represented the University o f Alberta and Canadian
composers at the 2009 Brazil Association for Canadian Studies X Congress
(Goiania, Brazil) and before that, in October 2008, at the Mexican
Association for Canadian Studies XIII Congress (Guadalajara, Mexico)
supported by the Canadian Embassy in Mexico. Other recent international
work has been a music and art improvisation performance project with
painter Werner Friesen and concert pianist Douglas Finch, at Trinity/Laban
College in London; and performances at the Castelfranc Piano Summer
Music School in Tarn, France. Sandra has recorded a solo piano volume
Garden of Music by Canadian Alain Mayrand, and a commissioned work To
the Garden the World by Stephen Chatman (CMC Centrediscs) nominated
for a 2010 Juno Award.
As a collaborative pianist, Sandra performed with the Erato Ensemble for the
“2008 Cultural Olympiad” (Vancouver &amp; Whistler, British Columbia)
supported by organizations of Canadian Heritage Society, SOCAN,
Canadian Music Centre and the 2010 Winter Olympics; and with saxophonist
Julia Nolan through Canada, United States and Slovenia. Previous chamber
recital tours have also included North Dakota, northern Mexico, western
Canada, and Vancouver Island. On personal invitation from Dr. Deen
Larsen, this past July she performed at the esteemed Franz­Schubert­
Institute in Austria).
After years as faculty member of Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Sandra
returned to school for doctoral studies in piano performance at the University
of Alberta researching experimental Canadian works of the mid­twentieth
century. She gratefully acknowledges support for her educational research
from the Canadian Federation of University Women (National) – receiving
their highest award, the Margaret McWilliams Fellowship. From the U of A,
she is a recipient of an Honorary Izaak Killam Memorial Scholarship, a
SSHRC Doctoral Award, a Queen Elizabeth II Scholarship, the Beryl Barns
Award and the Leah Memorial Scholarship.

�Binghamton University Music D epartment’s

U P C O M I N G  E V E N T S
Midday concerts are held on 7hursdays, 1:20pm in Casadesus
Recital Hall unless otherwise noted and are FREE

University Symphony Orchestra’s “All Creatures” Children’s
Concert: Saturday, October 16, 2010, 2pm, Osterhout
Concert Theater, $$$
Viola Plus:  Roberta Crawford’s “Chamber Works o f  the 20”
and 21° Centuries”, Sunday, October 17, 2010, 7:30pm,
Casadesus Recital Hall, $$$
Family Weekend Concert (Harpur Chorale, Women’s Chorus
and Wind Symphony):  Saturday, October 23, 2010, 3pm,
Osterhout Concert Theater, FREE

Guest organist:  Michael Bauer, Sunday, October 24, 2010,
4pm, First Presbyterian Church, Binghamton, $$$
  ilk: Saturday, November 6, 2010, 8pm, Osterhout
Song o f S
Concert Theater, $$$
Student Recital:  Dan Bessel, bassoon, Sunday, November 7,
2010, 3pm, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

University Chorus:  First Steps and Final Thoughts, Sunday,
November 14, 2010, 3pm, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$$

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box O ﬀice a t 7 77­ARTS.

�</text>
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                    <text>The

Mozart's 

Marriage
of

Figaro

�STATE UNIVERSITY OF NE W YORK  AT BINGHAMTON
THE  MUSIC  AND  THEATER  DEPARTMENTS
WITH  THE  SUPPORT  OF THE  STUDENT  ASSOCIATION
AND OPERA  WORKSHOP
Present

T h e  M a r r i a g e  o f  F i g a r o
Music by WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART

Libretto by LORENZO DA PONTE
(after Beaumarchais’ “La Folle Journée ou Le Mariage de Figaro”)
English version by RUTH and THOMAS MARTIN
Conducted by PEYTON HIBBITT
Directed by CARMEN SAVOCA
Scenery  designed  by  LLOYD  BURLINGAME
(for Manhattan School of  Music, 1973)
Costumes by BROOKS­VAN H ORN, New York City
Lighting by RACHEL BUDIN

Choreography by  JOAN  KUNSCH
Stage Manager, NANCY ROPER

Technical Director, JEFF  WACHTEL

APRIL 27, 29 and  MAY 1, 1976  —  8:00 p.m.
in the Don A .  Watters Theater

�CAST

(in order of appearance)
April 27 

April 29 

May 1

Figaro 

Gary S. Levine 

John R. Hughes 

Gary S. Levine

Susanna 

Mary Ann Ferraiolo  Victoria Devany  Mary Ann Ferraiolo

Dr. Bartolo 

Eugene Sawczyn 

Eugene Sawczyn  Eugene Sawczyn

M arcellina 

Alma Mora 

Alma Mora 

C herubino 

Karen L. Haight 

Jacquelyne Garms  Karen L. Haight

Count Almaoioa 

Michael D. Quinn  Robert Cuarino 

Don Basilio 

Kevin McDermott  Preston Stockman  Kevin McDermott

Valet of  the Count

Chambermaid of  the Countess
A Doctor from Seville

The Count’s page

Music Master

Alma Mora

Michael D. Quinn

Countess Almaoiva Rachel Gardner 

Susan Ball 

Antonio 

Richard Bartmon 

Richard Bartmon  Thomas Fordham

Don Curzio 

Kevin McDermott  Kevin McDermott  Preston Stockman

Barbarina 

Ellen Beattie 

Almaviva

The Count’s gardener
A judge

Antonio’s daughter

Jill Small 

Rachel Gardner

Jill Small

Servants of the castle, dancers and villagers

Chris Arneson will understudy all performances of Anton io

Jacquelyne Carms will understudy all performances of  Marcellina
Gary S. Levine will understudy all performances of Dr. Bartolo
* 

» 

Q 

*

The action  covers  one  day  and  takes place in the Castle and grounds  of
Aguas Frescas, the domain of Count Almaviva near Seville, in the eighteenth
century.
ACT I–A Room in the Castle
Intermission
ACT  II– The Countess’ Boudoir
Intermission
ACT  III–The Hall of the Castle
ACT IV–The Garden of the Castle
Count Almaviva, bent on winning the favor of Susanna before her wedding
to his valet, Figaro, tries to jeopardize the latter’s marriage with the help of
several  underlings,  Basilio,  Marcellina  and  Bartolo, who are  promoting  a
wedding of Figaro to Marcellina. The Countess, neglected by her husband,
joins forces with Susanna and the crafty Figaro, and by means of  a clever
scheme, the Count is ﬁnally obliged to return to his wife and to unite Figaro
and Susanna.
( By arrangement  with  G. Schirmer, Inc., publisher and  copyright  owner)

�NOTES
The year 1775 saw the premiere performance of Caron de Beaumarchais’
comedy The Barber  cf  Seville. The play  was  so  successful that the  author
was moved a few years later to present to the public, in the words of  one
critic, “that  rare occurrence in  literature, a  true  sequel, “The  Marriage  of

Figaro.” In the original play, Figaro, the barber, had placed  his ingenuity at
the service of  the Count Almaviva to help  win the Count’s beloved Rosina
from her guardian, Dr. Bartolo. In characteristic 18th­century  manner,  the
plot  abounded  in  complex  stage  situations  involving  disguises,  mistaken
identities, and confusions piled on  confusions.  At  the end, love triumphed,
the Count won Rosina, and Figaro was handsomely paid.
Any aspects of  The  Barber  of  Seville that  might  have been  considered
suspect at the time were only lightly suggested, and would certainly escape
notice today. They were, however, implicit in the idea that a member of the
servant class could be shown  to be cleverer than  his master, a  member of

u

l

I]

t

l

‘I

the aristocratic class. But, of  course, clever servants spouti ng sly witticisms

A

were familiar from the comic style of  this time, and were not looked upon
with disapproval, even in a France on the verge of  a revolution.  With his
Marriage of  Figaro, on the other hand, as Beaumarchais  explored  the  fur­
ther fortunes of  the Count,  Rosina  ( now his Countess )  and  Figaro  ( now
the Count’s valet ) the tone changed. To be sure, the 18th­century apparatus
is still there: the mistaken identities, disguises, the continual hiding behind
chairs  and in  closets,  and  even  the  unexpected  identiﬁcation  of  the  long­
lost child at a most astonishin g moment. But with one fundamental change
in  the situation,  Beaumarchais  magniﬁed  the pre­revolutionary  tendencies
of his original story. For now master and  servant no longer band  together
to outwit some foolish old man; indeed, master and servant are at odds with

each other. And the goal toward which they  both strive is patently less an
object for humor. In The Barber  of  Seville the goal was  to  win  the pretty
young lady away from her elderly guardian, who wanted to marry her him­
self. But in The Marriage of  Figaro, where it is the barber’s turn to ﬁnd love
and  marriage,  the  count,  already  tiring  of  his  wife,  longs  to  revive  the
ancient  feudal  rights  that  allowed  the  lord  of  the  manor  to  seduce  any
young  servant  girl on  her  wedding  night  before  she was  united  with  her
husband. The object of this mutual concern is Suzanna, the Countess’ maid,
once  again  a  clever  and  attractive  18th­century  comic  servant  girl.  Of

course, we never really worry for a moment that the count will succeed  in
persuading her to comply with his  wishes. She  and  Figaro  always  control

the  situation,  even  at  its  most  complex  and  bewildering.  And  it  certainly
does get bewildering! For the stage swarms with characters, some from  the
earlier play and others newly invented for  this one.  There  is  Don  Basilio,
Rosina’s old music teacher, now functioning  as  a go­between  to carry  the
Count’s secret messages to Su zanna (what the count does n ot realize is that
whatever Basilio knows the rest of the castle will also know in short time ) ;
there is Dr. Bartolo, still smarting over the loss of  his Rosina, and  thirsting
for an opportunity to take revenge on Figaro; there is Marcellina, Bartolo’s
old house servant, who had,  some years past, loaned Figaro money  on  the
condition that if he could not repay it he would marry her ( clearly, we must
not look for too much realism in these situations, but simply  take them  as

L

i

�they are given ) ; there is Antonio, the gardener, who cannot understand why
the people in the castle have to  jump out of  the windows  onto his  ﬂower
pots; there is  Barbarina, the gardener’s da ughter, available to any number
of  people in  the castle  to carry messages and perform other  services. And
ﬁnally  we  have  Cherubino  and  the Countess,  probably  the  two  most  re­
markable ﬁgures in this work . More about them in a mom ent.
When Lorenzo da Ponte, a fascinating ﬁgure in many ways and a genuine
literary talent, set about to convert Beaum archais’ comed y into a libretto f or

an opera, he had to do more than merely versify the prose passages so they
could be accommodated to a musical setting. He had to remove the political

statements f rom the play so that nothing  was lef t’but the basic plot intrigue.

All of  Figaro’s soliloquies like the following were of  necessity  eliminated:
“No, my Lord Count, you shall not have her! Because you are a great noble­
man,  you  think  you  are  a  genius.  Nobility,  fortune,  rank,  position,  how
proud they make a man feel! But what have you done to deserve these ad­
vantages? You went to the trouble of being born, that’s all. Aside from  that,
you’re a very  ordinary man. Whereas I, lost in the dark crowd, have  more
knowledge, more skill,  . .  .” and so on.  It was passages like this that led
Napoleon to comment that this play was indeed “the revolution in action.”
So the book Mozart received to set to music no longer contained any politi­
cal implications; what was left was a colorf ul panorama ﬁlled with a variety
of  ﬁgures all of  whom act, react, and interact motivated  ( and this is truly
the key to the opera!) by their sexual feelings. For Figaro and Suzanna, their
physical feelings for each other are a direct expression of  their love; for the
Count, egotism  and vanity  force  him  to envisage himself  as  a  virile  con­
queror;  to  Bartolo, frustrated  sexual  feelings  have  turned  to  a  desire  for
revenge which is relished wi th all the plea sure a libertine brings to a seduc­
tion;  to  Basilio,  other  people’s  feelings  and  escapades  stimulate  him  and
turn  him  into  a  comic  lip­smacking  gossip.  To  the  elderly  Marcellina,  no
longer  attractive  and  never  chaste,  it  seems  perfectly  acceptable  to  use

money and  coercion  to achieve  sexual  ends;  to  Barbarina,  the  gardener’s
daughter, sex  is something one plays  with  as openly  and  innocently  as  a
child plays with a toy. Which brings me round once again to the two last
characters: the Countess and  Cherubino.
It is  strange to realize that the digniﬁed  Countess of  The  Marriage of
Figaro was, only a  few years earlier, the charming, impish Rosina  of  The
Barber of  Seville. Da Ponte (unlike Beaumarchais) reserves her entrance for
the  second  act of  the  opera, where, at her  initial  appearance, she casts a
serious  but  irresistably  appealing  color  over  the  entire  proceedings.  Now
no longer sought after by a handsome  young count  for marriage, she has
become, in much too short a time, a lonely woman who can no longer a ttract
her husband’s aﬀections, who must stand by and pretend not to notice as he
tries to seduce her maid, and who, much against her inna te sense of dignity,
must plot with  Susanna to ou twit and ultim ately recaptur e a n exposed and

embarrassed husband. She f aces one of life’s most bewildering truths :  that
sexual  feelings  cannot  be  compartmentalized,  limited,  or directed  in  an
exclusively rational way, not  even  through love.  Sex is life itself,  and life
blindly wills i ts own being. She will win her Count back at the end, per­
haps forever, perhaps for only a short tim e. But her serious, almost m elan­

choly persona lity is essentia l f or the total pi cture of this ta pestry, ﬁlling out

�the darker side of human feelings and giving this comedy some of  its more
sobering and touching  moments.
Finally we come to Cherubino, the  young  page,  the  beautiful  teenage
boy ( in the opera, as in the original play, always performed by a female)
infatuated with love. He loves them all :  Marcellina, Barberina, the Count­
ess, Suzanna; in short, he is in love with love. Weaving in and out of  the
action at all its crucial points, involved with everyone and with no one, he
becomes the abstract personiﬁcation of  the life force that moves the other
characters. He lives only for the breathless, undirected enthusiasm of  love
as it appears  in some  ideal  sphere,  embracing  all women  but  never  nar­
rowing down to anyone in particular. He is consumed with desire, but his
desire has yet to ﬁnd a speciﬁc object. It is in essence its own experience.
Cherubino is a  unique stage ﬁgure, at one and the same time a  character
in the story, as well as the embodiment of an archetype. And this dual role,
by turn realistic and symbolic, is  made  manifest  by the character’s  being
played by a woman. This creates an and rogynous ﬁgure that contains within
itself  male and female  in  union,  needs  nothing  outside  itself,  and  eﬀort­
lessly convinces us that desire, in  this case, is simply its own object.

And  it  is  this  movement  from  individual  character  to  abstract  per­
soniﬁcation that ultimately needs music for its completion. This is the rea­
son why, as successful as was Beauma rchais’ comedy, it was only  in  con­
junction with Mozart’s music that it attained its truly immortal shape. For
only when music and theater combine in one, can stage characters function
simultaneously  as  individuals  and  personiﬁcations.  And  now,  concluding
my essay, I ﬁnd that I have said nothing about Mozart’s music. And  I will
saying nothing beyond one comment  that may  throw some light, not only
on this work, but on  Mozart’s style in  general.  Through a  saturation with
19th­century musical styles, we tend to associate “love music,” certainly  at
its most passionate and sexually explicit, with a sound very diﬀerent from
that oﬀered  by Mozart. Wagner, Tchaikovsky, and  Chopin all oﬀer us fa­
miliar  examples of  love  music  replete  with  expressive  melodies  and  har­
monies, and rich orchestral textures rising to passionate climaxes.  Mozart,
however,  approaches  not  the  surface  expression  of  love  but  the  power
behind it, the energy of life itself that ﬁnds its most forceful expression in the
sexual drive. In Mozart’s music, and certainly in this opera, the drives that
animate these characters in so  many varied ways are  captured in a music
that moves with a  seemingly inexhaustable invention  that  is astonishingly
fertile, continually tossing out new melodic ideas, rarely lingering to elab­
orate or develop their symphonic potentials, but spinning them out lyrically
and then dropping them to  go on to  some new  melodic idea.  Each char­
acter is given music that uniquely reﬂects his or her own personality as it
supplies a variation on, and a reﬂection of, the force that moves us all.
Philip Friedheim

�ORCHESTRA
BASSOONS
Lois Chantry
Principal
Valarie Durham

VIOLIN  I
Evelina Chao
Concertmaster
David Harrington
Bob Provell
Paul Turco
Olev Viro

CELLO
David Heiss
Principal
Michael Finchel
Holly Wilson

VIOLIN  II
Andrea Andros
Principal
Karen Fliegler
Marcia Miller
Evan Paris
Lydia Werbizky

F LUT ES
Nancy Becker
Sharon Kosakoﬀ
Susan Passanante
Karen Tax

BASS
Richard Thomas

TRUMPETS
Dave Bespalko
Principal
Scott Kelley
HARPSICHORD
Diane Pendleton

OBOES
Geoﬀrey Barron
Principal
Eliot Friedman

VIOLA
Larry Bradford
Principal
Barbara Corin

HORNS
Ken Steiger
Principal
Ed Deskur

CLARINETS
Wendy Osteyée
Principal
Paul Ketchoyian

TYMPAN I
Geoﬀrey Brooks

ORCHESTRA M ANAGER AND  LIBRARIAN:  Larry  Bradford

REHEARSAL  ACCOMPANISTS
Barbara Garges
Chai­Kyou Mallinson
Diane Pendleton
Q 

1k 

*

0! 

DANCERS
Cara Bujarsky
Colleen Friends

Carol  Hageman  ( assistant  to  Ms.  Kunsch)
Kate Ragan
Demaris Hollenbeak
Mary Meyer

W O R K S H O P  C H O R U S
MEN
Chris Arneson
Richard Bartmon
Thomas Fordham
Kevin McDermo tt
Stuart Silverman
Preston Stockman

WOMEN

Ellen Beattie
Susan Glass
Joan Jurich
Judi Kahan
Danette Lipten
Kim Lovett
Jill Small

�P R O D U C T I O N  S T A F F
Roberta Schlosser, David Clatworthy

Musical Preparation 

Stephanie  Herman

Properties  Mistress 

Terry  Di Massino

Make­up . 

Roy  Abbott, Rick Augustine, Howie Cantor,
Davis Weiss, Joe Houghtaling, Bob Volk

Stage Crew 
Electricans 

Karen  Molinelli, Ron  Katz

Wardrobe Mistress 

Gerri  Miller, Marie Ianotti
.. Karen  Tax

House  Manager . 

Tony Bednarcyzk

Box Oﬀice Manager 
Technical Consultants 

John Bielenberg, Linda Giese, Rob Robinson,
Judith Somogi, John Eloy Vestal, Lisbeth Roma

OPERA  PRODUCTION  COMMITTEE  FOR  THE  UNIVERSITY
Harry B. Lincoln 

Roberta Schlosser

Alfred G. Brooks 

David Clatworthy

SUNY–BINGHAMTON  OPERA  WORKSHOP

Roberta Schlosser, director 

Jill Small, secretary

Richard Bartmon, president 

Rachel Gardner, treasurer

# 

* 

i 

*

A c k n o w l e d ge m e n t s
We would like to thank the following for their help and contribution to the
production  of  The  Marriage  of  Figaro:  Tri­Cities  Opera  Co.,  Roberson’s
Ballet Binghamton, WSKG, WBNG­TV, Michael Ennist, Joan Whiting, Chris
Focht, Etta Knapp, Duane Skrabalak, Joseph Kotylo, MacLennan  Flowers
Inc.

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                    <text>The

Mozart's 

Marriage
of

Figaro

�STATE UNIVERSITY OF NE W YORK  AT BINGHAMTON
THE  MUSIC  AND  THEATER  DEPARTMENTS
WITH  THE  SUPPORT  OF THE  STUDENT  ASSOCIATION
AND OPERA  WORKSHOP
Present

T h e  M a r r i a g e  o f  F i g a r o
Music by WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART

Libretto by LORENZO DA PONTE
(after Beaumarchais’ “La Folle Journée ou Le Mariage de Figaro”)
English version by RUTH and THOMAS MARTIN
Conducted by PEYTON HIBBITT
Directed by CARMEN SAVOCA
Scenery  designed  by  LLOYD  BURLINGAME
(for Manhattan School of  Music, 1973)
Costumes by BROOKS­VAN H ORN, New York City
Lighting by RACHEL BUDIN

Choreography by  JOAN  KUNSCH
Stage Manager, NANCY ROPER

Technical Director, JEFF  WACHTEL

APRIL 27, 29 and  MAY 1, 1976  —  8:00 p.m.
in the Don A .  Watters Theater

�CAST

(in order of appearance)
April 27 

April 29 

May 1

Figaro 

Gary S. Levine 

John R. Hughes 

Gary S. Levine

Susanna 

Mary Ann Ferraiolo  Victoria Devany  Mary Ann Ferraiolo

Dr. Bartolo 

Eugene Sawczyn 

Eugene Sawczyn  Eugene Sawczyn

M arcellina 

Alma Mora 

Alma Mora 

C herubino 

Karen L. Haight 

Jacquelyne Garms  Karen L. Haight

Count Almaoioa 

Michael D. Quinn  Robert Cuarino 

Don Basilio 

Kevin McDermott  Preston Stockman  Kevin McDermott

Valet of  the Count

Chambermaid of  the Countess
A Doctor from Seville

The Count’s page

Music Master

Alma Mora

Michael D. Quinn

Countess Almaoiva Rachel Gardner 

Susan Ball 

Antonio 

Richard Bartmon 

Richard Bartmon  Thomas Fordham

Don Curzio 

Kevin McDermott  Kevin McDermott  Preston Stockman

Barbarina 

Ellen Beattie 

Almaviva

The Count’s gardener
A judge

Antonio’s daughter

Jill Small 

Rachel Gardner

Jill Small

Servants of the castle, dancers and villagers

Chris Arneson will understudy all performances of Anton io

Jacquelyne Carms will understudy all performances of  Marcellina
Gary S. Levine will understudy all performances of Dr. Bartolo
* 

» 

Q 

*

The action  covers  one  day  and  takes place in the Castle and grounds  of
Aguas Frescas, the domain of Count Almaviva near Seville, in the eighteenth
century.
ACT I–A Room in the Castle
Intermission
ACT  II– The Countess’ Boudoir
Intermission
ACT  III–The Hall of the Castle
ACT IV–The Garden of the Castle
Count Almaviva, bent on winning the favor of Susanna before her wedding
to his valet, Figaro, tries to jeopardize the latter’s marriage with the help of
several  underlings,  Basilio,  Marcellina  and  Bartolo, who are  promoting  a
wedding of Figaro to Marcellina. The Countess, neglected by her husband,
joins forces with Susanna and the crafty Figaro, and by means of  a clever
scheme, the Count is ﬁnally obliged to return to his wife and to unite Figaro
and Susanna.
( By arrangement  with  G. Schirmer, Inc., publisher and  copyright  owner)

�NOTES
The year 1775 saw the premiere performance of Caron de Beaumarchais’
comedy The Barber  cf  Seville. The play  was  so  successful that the  author
was moved a few years later to present to the public, in the words of  one
critic, “that  rare occurrence in  literature, a  true  sequel, “The  Marriage  of

Figaro.” In the original play, Figaro, the barber, had placed  his ingenuity at
the service of  the Count Almaviva to help  win the Count’s beloved Rosina
from her guardian, Dr. Bartolo. In characteristic 18th­century  manner,  the
plot  abounded  in  complex  stage  situations  involving  disguises,  mistaken
identities, and confusions piled on  confusions.  At  the end, love triumphed,
the Count won Rosina, and Figaro was handsomely paid.
Any aspects of  The  Barber  of  Seville that  might  have been  considered
suspect at the time were only lightly suggested, and would certainly escape
notice today. They were, however, implicit in the idea that a member of the
servant class could be shown  to be cleverer than  his master, a  member of

u

l

I]

t

l

‘I

the aristocratic class. But, of  course, clever servants spouti ng sly witticisms

A

were familiar from the comic style of  this time, and were not looked upon
with disapproval, even in a France on the verge of  a revolution.  With his
Marriage of  Figaro, on the other hand, as Beaumarchais  explored  the  fur­
ther fortunes of  the Count,  Rosina  ( now his Countess )  and  Figaro  ( now
the Count’s valet ) the tone changed. To be sure, the 18th­century apparatus
is still there: the mistaken identities, disguises, the continual hiding behind
chairs  and in  closets,  and  even  the  unexpected  identiﬁcation  of  the  long­
lost child at a most astonishin g moment. But with one fundamental change
in  the situation,  Beaumarchais  magniﬁed  the pre­revolutionary  tendencies
of his original story. For now master and  servant no longer band  together
to outwit some foolish old man; indeed, master and servant are at odds with

each other. And the goal toward which they  both strive is patently less an
object for humor. In The Barber  of  Seville the goal was  to  win  the pretty
young lady away from her elderly guardian, who wanted to marry her him­
self. But in The Marriage of  Figaro, where it is the barber’s turn to ﬁnd love
and  marriage,  the  count,  already  tiring  of  his  wife,  longs  to  revive  the
ancient  feudal  rights  that  allowed  the  lord  of  the  manor  to  seduce  any
young  servant  girl on  her  wedding  night  before  she was  united  with  her
husband. The object of this mutual concern is Suzanna, the Countess’ maid,
once  again  a  clever  and  attractive  18th­century  comic  servant  girl.  Of

course, we never really worry for a moment that the count will succeed  in
persuading her to comply with his  wishes. She  and  Figaro  always  control

the  situation,  even  at  its  most  complex  and  bewildering.  And  it  certainly
does get bewildering! For the stage swarms with characters, some from  the
earlier play and others newly invented for  this one.  There  is  Don  Basilio,
Rosina’s old music teacher, now functioning  as  a go­between  to carry  the
Count’s secret messages to Su zanna (what the count does n ot realize is that
whatever Basilio knows the rest of the castle will also know in short time ) ;
there is Dr. Bartolo, still smarting over the loss of  his Rosina, and  thirsting
for an opportunity to take revenge on Figaro; there is Marcellina, Bartolo’s
old house servant, who had,  some years past, loaned Figaro money  on  the
condition that if he could not repay it he would marry her ( clearly, we must
not look for too much realism in these situations, but simply  take them  as

L

i

�they are given ) ; there is Antonio, the gardener, who cannot understand why
the people in the castle have to  jump out of  the windows  onto his  ﬂower
pots; there is  Barbarina, the gardener’s da ughter, available to any number
of  people in  the castle  to carry messages and perform other  services. And
ﬁnally  we  have  Cherubino  and  the Countess,  probably  the  two  most  re­
markable ﬁgures in this work . More about them in a mom ent.
When Lorenzo da Ponte, a fascinating ﬁgure in many ways and a genuine
literary talent, set about to convert Beaum archais’ comed y into a libretto f or

an opera, he had to do more than merely versify the prose passages so they
could be accommodated to a musical setting. He had to remove the political

statements f rom the play so that nothing  was lef t’but the basic plot intrigue.

All of  Figaro’s soliloquies like the following were of  necessity  eliminated:
“No, my Lord Count, you shall not have her! Because you are a great noble­
man,  you  think  you  are  a  genius.  Nobility,  fortune,  rank,  position,  how
proud they make a man feel! But what have you done to deserve these ad­
vantages? You went to the trouble of being born, that’s all. Aside from  that,
you’re a very  ordinary man. Whereas I, lost in the dark crowd, have  more
knowledge, more skill,  . .  .” and so on.  It was passages like this that led
Napoleon to comment that this play was indeed “the revolution in action.”
So the book Mozart received to set to music no longer contained any politi­
cal implications; what was left was a colorf ul panorama ﬁlled with a variety
of  ﬁgures all of  whom act, react, and interact motivated  ( and this is truly
the key to the opera!) by their sexual feelings. For Figaro and Suzanna, their
physical feelings for each other are a direct expression of  their love; for the
Count, egotism  and vanity  force  him  to envisage himself  as  a  virile  con­
queror;  to  Bartolo, frustrated  sexual  feelings  have  turned  to  a  desire  for
revenge which is relished wi th all the plea sure a libertine brings to a seduc­
tion;  to  Basilio,  other  people’s  feelings  and  escapades  stimulate  him  and
turn  him  into  a  comic  lip­smacking  gossip.  To  the  elderly  Marcellina,  no
longer  attractive  and  never  chaste,  it  seems  perfectly  acceptable  to  use

money and  coercion  to achieve  sexual  ends;  to  Barbarina,  the  gardener’s
daughter, sex  is something one plays  with  as openly  and  innocently  as  a
child plays with a toy. Which brings me round once again to the two last
characters: the Countess and  Cherubino.
It is  strange to realize that the digniﬁed  Countess of  The  Marriage of
Figaro was, only a  few years earlier, the charming, impish Rosina  of  The
Barber of  Seville. Da Ponte (unlike Beaumarchais) reserves her entrance for
the  second  act of  the  opera, where, at her  initial  appearance, she casts a
serious  but  irresistably  appealing  color  over  the  entire  proceedings.  Now
no longer sought after by a handsome  young count  for marriage, she has
become, in much too short a time, a lonely woman who can no longer a ttract
her husband’s aﬀections, who must stand by and pretend not to notice as he
tries to seduce her maid, and who, much against her inna te sense of dignity,
must plot with  Susanna to ou twit and ultim ately recaptur e a n exposed and

embarrassed husband. She f aces one of life’s most bewildering truths :  that
sexual  feelings  cannot  be  compartmentalized,  limited,  or directed  in  an
exclusively rational way, not  even  through love.  Sex is life itself,  and life
blindly wills i ts own being. She will win her Count back at the end, per­
haps forever, perhaps for only a short tim e. But her serious, almost m elan­

choly persona lity is essentia l f or the total pi cture of this ta pestry, ﬁlling out

�the darker side of human feelings and giving this comedy some of  its more
sobering and touching  moments.
Finally we come to Cherubino, the  young  page,  the  beautiful  teenage
boy ( in the opera, as in the original play, always performed by a female)
infatuated with love. He loves them all :  Marcellina, Barberina, the Count­
ess, Suzanna; in short, he is in love with love. Weaving in and out of  the
action at all its crucial points, involved with everyone and with no one, he
becomes the abstract personiﬁcation of  the life force that moves the other
characters. He lives only for the breathless, undirected enthusiasm of  love
as it appears  in some  ideal  sphere,  embracing  all women  but  never  nar­
rowing down to anyone in particular. He is consumed with desire, but his
desire has yet to ﬁnd a speciﬁc object. It is in essence its own experience.
Cherubino is a  unique stage ﬁgure, at one and the same time a  character
in the story, as well as the embodiment of an archetype. And this dual role,
by turn realistic and symbolic, is  made  manifest  by the character’s  being
played by a woman. This creates an and rogynous ﬁgure that contains within
itself  male and female  in  union,  needs  nothing  outside  itself,  and  eﬀort­
lessly convinces us that desire, in  this case, is simply its own object.

And  it  is  this  movement  from  individual  character  to  abstract  per­
soniﬁcation that ultimately needs music for its completion. This is the rea­
son why, as successful as was Beauma rchais’ comedy, it was only  in  con­
junction with Mozart’s music that it attained its truly immortal shape. For
only when music and theater combine in one, can stage characters function
simultaneously  as  individuals  and  personiﬁcations.  And  now,  concluding
my essay, I ﬁnd that I have said nothing about Mozart’s music. And  I will
saying nothing beyond one comment  that may  throw some light, not only
on this work, but on  Mozart’s style in  general.  Through a  saturation with
19th­century musical styles, we tend to associate “love music,” certainly  at
its most passionate and sexually explicit, with a sound very diﬀerent from
that oﬀered  by Mozart. Wagner, Tchaikovsky, and  Chopin all oﬀer us fa­
miliar  examples of  love  music  replete  with  expressive  melodies  and  har­
monies, and rich orchestral textures rising to passionate climaxes.  Mozart,
however,  approaches  not  the  surface  expression  of  love  but  the  power
behind it, the energy of life itself that ﬁnds its most forceful expression in the
sexual drive. In Mozart’s music, and certainly in this opera, the drives that
animate these characters in so  many varied ways are  captured in a music
that moves with a  seemingly inexhaustable invention  that  is astonishingly
fertile, continually tossing out new melodic ideas, rarely lingering to elab­
orate or develop their symphonic potentials, but spinning them out lyrically
and then dropping them to  go on to  some new  melodic idea.  Each char­
acter is given music that uniquely reﬂects his or her own personality as it
supplies a variation on, and a reﬂection of, the force that moves us all.
Philip Friedheim

�ORCHESTRA
BASSOONS
Lois Chantry
Principal
Valarie Durham

VIOLIN  I
Evelina Chao
Concertmaster
David Harrington
Bob Provell
Paul Turco
Olev Viro

CELLO
David Heiss
Principal
Michael Finchel
Holly Wilson

VIOLIN  II
Andrea Andros
Principal
Karen Fliegler
Marcia Miller
Evan Paris
Lydia Werbizky

F LUT ES
Nancy Becker
Sharon Kosakoﬀ
Susan Passanante
Karen Tax

BASS
Richard Thomas

TRUMPETS
Dave Bespalko
Principal
Scott Kelley
HARPSICHORD
Diane Pendleton

OBOES
Geoﬀrey Barron
Principal
Eliot Friedman

VIOLA
Larry Bradford
Principal
Barbara Corin

HORNS
Ken Steiger
Principal
Ed Deskur

CLARINETS
Wendy Osteyée
Principal
Paul Ketchoyian

TYMPAN I
Geoﬀrey Brooks

ORCHESTRA M ANAGER AND  LIBRARIAN:  Larry  Bradford

REHEARSAL  ACCOMPANISTS
Barbara Garges
Chai­Kyou Mallinson
Diane Pendleton
Q 

1k 

*

0! 

DANCERS
Cara Bujarsky
Colleen Friends

Carol  Hageman  ( assistant  to  Ms.  Kunsch)
Kate Ragan
Demaris Hollenbeak
Mary Meyer

W O R K S H O P  C H O R U S
MEN
Chris Arneson
Richard Bartmon
Thomas Fordham
Kevin McDermo tt
Stuart Silverman
Preston Stockman

WOMEN

Ellen Beattie
Susan Glass
Joan Jurich
Judi Kahan
Danette Lipten
Kim Lovett
Jill Small

�P R O D U C T I O N  S T A F F
Roberta Schlosser, David Clatworthy

Musical Preparation 

Stephanie  Herman

Properties  Mistress 

Terry  Di Massino

Make­up . 

Roy  Abbott, Rick Augustine, Howie Cantor,
Davis Weiss, Joe Houghtaling, Bob Volk

Stage Crew 
Electricans 

Karen  Molinelli, Ron  Katz

Wardrobe Mistress 

Gerri  Miller, Marie Ianotti
.. Karen  Tax

House  Manager . 

Tony Bednarcyzk

Box Oﬀice Manager 
Technical Consultants 

John Bielenberg, Linda Giese, Rob Robinson,
Judith Somogi, John Eloy Vestal, Lisbeth Roma

OPERA  PRODUCTION  COMMITTEE  FOR  THE  UNIVERSITY
Harry B. Lincoln 

Roberta Schlosser

Alfred G. Brooks 

David Clatworthy

SUNY–BINGHAMTON  OPERA  WORKSHOP

Roberta Schlosser, director 

Jill Small, secretary

Richard Bartmon, president 

Rachel Gardner, treasurer

# 

* 

i 

*

A c k n o w l e d ge m e n t s
We would like to thank the following for their help and contribution to the
production  of  The  Marriage  of  Figaro:  Tri­Cities  Opera  Co.,  Roberson’s
Ballet Binghamton, WSKG, WBNG­TV, Michael Ennist, Joan Whiting, Chris
Focht, Etta Knapp, Duane Skrabalak, Joseph Kotylo, MacLennan  Flowers
Inc.

�</text>
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                    <text>The

Mozart's 

Marriage
of

Figaro

�STATE UNIVERSITY OF NE W YORK  AT BINGHAMTON
THE  MUSIC  AND  THEATER  DEPARTMENTS
WITH  THE  SUPPORT  OF THE  STUDENT  ASSOCIATION
AND OPERA  WORKSHOP
Present

T h e  M a r r i a g e  o f  F i g a r o
Music by WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART

Libretto by LORENZO DA PONTE
(after Beaumarchais’ “La Folle Journée ou Le Mariage de Figaro”)
English version by RUTH and THOMAS MARTIN
Conducted by PEYTON HIBBITT
Directed by CARMEN SAVOCA
Scenery  designed  by  LLOYD  BURLINGAME
(for Manhattan School of  Music, 1973)
Costumes by BROOKS­VAN H ORN, New York City
Lighting by RACHEL BUDIN

Choreography by  JOAN  KUNSCH
Stage Manager, NANCY ROPER

Technical Director, JEFF  WACHTEL

APRIL 27, 29 and  MAY 1, 1976  —  8:00 p.m.
in the Don A .  Watters Theater

�CAST

(in order of appearance)
April 27 

April 29 

May 1

Figaro 

Gary S. Levine 

John R. Hughes 

Gary S. Levine

Susanna 

Mary Ann Ferraiolo  Victoria Devany  Mary Ann Ferraiolo

Dr. Bartolo 

Eugene Sawczyn 

Eugene Sawczyn  Eugene Sawczyn

M arcellina 

Alma Mora 

Alma Mora 

C herubino 

Karen L. Haight 

Jacquelyne Garms  Karen L. Haight

Count Almaoioa 

Michael D. Quinn  Robert Cuarino 

Don Basilio 

Kevin McDermott  Preston Stockman  Kevin McDermott

Valet of  the Count

Chambermaid of  the Countess
A Doctor from Seville

The Count’s page

Music Master

Alma Mora

Michael D. Quinn

Countess Almaoiva Rachel Gardner 

Susan Ball 

Antonio 

Richard Bartmon 

Richard Bartmon  Thomas Fordham

Don Curzio 

Kevin McDermott  Kevin McDermott  Preston Stockman

Barbarina 

Ellen Beattie 

Almaviva

The Count’s gardener
A judge

Antonio’s daughter

Jill Small 

Rachel Gardner

Jill Small

Servants of the castle, dancers and villagers

Chris Arneson will understudy all performances of Anton io

Jacquelyne Carms will understudy all performances of  Marcellina
Gary S. Levine will understudy all performances of Dr. Bartolo
* 

» 

Q 

*

The action  covers  one  day  and  takes place in the Castle and grounds  of
Aguas Frescas, the domain of Count Almaviva near Seville, in the eighteenth
century.
ACT I–A Room in the Castle
Intermission
ACT  II– The Countess’ Boudoir
Intermission
ACT  III–The Hall of the Castle
ACT IV–The Garden of the Castle
Count Almaviva, bent on winning the favor of Susanna before her wedding
to his valet, Figaro, tries to jeopardize the latter’s marriage with the help of
several  underlings,  Basilio,  Marcellina  and  Bartolo, who are  promoting  a
wedding of Figaro to Marcellina. The Countess, neglected by her husband,
joins forces with Susanna and the crafty Figaro, and by means of  a clever
scheme, the Count is ﬁnally obliged to return to his wife and to unite Figaro
and Susanna.
( By arrangement  with  G. Schirmer, Inc., publisher and  copyright  owner)

�NOTES
The year 1775 saw the premiere performance of Caron de Beaumarchais’
comedy The Barber  cf  Seville. The play  was  so  successful that the  author
was moved a few years later to present to the public, in the words of  one
critic, “that  rare occurrence in  literature, a  true  sequel, “The  Marriage  of

Figaro.” In the original play, Figaro, the barber, had placed  his ingenuity at
the service of  the Count Almaviva to help  win the Count’s beloved Rosina
from her guardian, Dr. Bartolo. In characteristic 18th­century  manner,  the
plot  abounded  in  complex  stage  situations  involving  disguises,  mistaken
identities, and confusions piled on  confusions.  At  the end, love triumphed,
the Count won Rosina, and Figaro was handsomely paid.
Any aspects of  The  Barber  of  Seville that  might  have been  considered
suspect at the time were only lightly suggested, and would certainly escape
notice today. They were, however, implicit in the idea that a member of the
servant class could be shown  to be cleverer than  his master, a  member of

u

l

I]

t

l

‘I

the aristocratic class. But, of  course, clever servants spouti ng sly witticisms

A

were familiar from the comic style of  this time, and were not looked upon
with disapproval, even in a France on the verge of  a revolution.  With his
Marriage of  Figaro, on the other hand, as Beaumarchais  explored  the  fur­
ther fortunes of  the Count,  Rosina  ( now his Countess )  and  Figaro  ( now
the Count’s valet ) the tone changed. To be sure, the 18th­century apparatus
is still there: the mistaken identities, disguises, the continual hiding behind
chairs  and in  closets,  and  even  the  unexpected  identiﬁcation  of  the  long­
lost child at a most astonishin g moment. But with one fundamental change
in  the situation,  Beaumarchais  magniﬁed  the pre­revolutionary  tendencies
of his original story. For now master and  servant no longer band  together
to outwit some foolish old man; indeed, master and servant are at odds with

each other. And the goal toward which they  both strive is patently less an
object for humor. In The Barber  of  Seville the goal was  to  win  the pretty
young lady away from her elderly guardian, who wanted to marry her him­
self. But in The Marriage of  Figaro, where it is the barber’s turn to ﬁnd love
and  marriage,  the  count,  already  tiring  of  his  wife,  longs  to  revive  the
ancient  feudal  rights  that  allowed  the  lord  of  the  manor  to  seduce  any
young  servant  girl on  her  wedding  night  before  she was  united  with  her
husband. The object of this mutual concern is Suzanna, the Countess’ maid,
once  again  a  clever  and  attractive  18th­century  comic  servant  girl.  Of

course, we never really worry for a moment that the count will succeed  in
persuading her to comply with his  wishes. She  and  Figaro  always  control

the  situation,  even  at  its  most  complex  and  bewildering.  And  it  certainly
does get bewildering! For the stage swarms with characters, some from  the
earlier play and others newly invented for  this one.  There  is  Don  Basilio,
Rosina’s old music teacher, now functioning  as  a go­between  to carry  the
Count’s secret messages to Su zanna (what the count does n ot realize is that
whatever Basilio knows the rest of the castle will also know in short time ) ;
there is Dr. Bartolo, still smarting over the loss of  his Rosina, and  thirsting
for an opportunity to take revenge on Figaro; there is Marcellina, Bartolo’s
old house servant, who had,  some years past, loaned Figaro money  on  the
condition that if he could not repay it he would marry her ( clearly, we must
not look for too much realism in these situations, but simply  take them  as

L

i

�they are given ) ; there is Antonio, the gardener, who cannot understand why
the people in the castle have to  jump out of  the windows  onto his  ﬂower
pots; there is  Barbarina, the gardener’s da ughter, available to any number
of  people in  the castle  to carry messages and perform other  services. And
ﬁnally  we  have  Cherubino  and  the Countess,  probably  the  two  most  re­
markable ﬁgures in this work . More about them in a mom ent.
When Lorenzo da Ponte, a fascinating ﬁgure in many ways and a genuine
literary talent, set about to convert Beaum archais’ comed y into a libretto f or

an opera, he had to do more than merely versify the prose passages so they
could be accommodated to a musical setting. He had to remove the political

statements f rom the play so that nothing  was lef t’but the basic plot intrigue.

All of  Figaro’s soliloquies like the following were of  necessity  eliminated:
“No, my Lord Count, you shall not have her! Because you are a great noble­
man,  you  think  you  are  a  genius.  Nobility,  fortune,  rank,  position,  how
proud they make a man feel! But what have you done to deserve these ad­
vantages? You went to the trouble of being born, that’s all. Aside from  that,
you’re a very  ordinary man. Whereas I, lost in the dark crowd, have  more
knowledge, more skill,  . .  .” and so on.  It was passages like this that led
Napoleon to comment that this play was indeed “the revolution in action.”
So the book Mozart received to set to music no longer contained any politi­
cal implications; what was left was a colorf ul panorama ﬁlled with a variety
of  ﬁgures all of  whom act, react, and interact motivated  ( and this is truly
the key to the opera!) by their sexual feelings. For Figaro and Suzanna, their
physical feelings for each other are a direct expression of  their love; for the
Count, egotism  and vanity  force  him  to envisage himself  as  a  virile  con­
queror;  to  Bartolo, frustrated  sexual  feelings  have  turned  to  a  desire  for
revenge which is relished wi th all the plea sure a libertine brings to a seduc­
tion;  to  Basilio,  other  people’s  feelings  and  escapades  stimulate  him  and
turn  him  into  a  comic  lip­smacking  gossip.  To  the  elderly  Marcellina,  no
longer  attractive  and  never  chaste,  it  seems  perfectly  acceptable  to  use

money and  coercion  to achieve  sexual  ends;  to  Barbarina,  the  gardener’s
daughter, sex  is something one plays  with  as openly  and  innocently  as  a
child plays with a toy. Which brings me round once again to the two last
characters: the Countess and  Cherubino.
It is  strange to realize that the digniﬁed  Countess of  The  Marriage of
Figaro was, only a  few years earlier, the charming, impish Rosina  of  The
Barber of  Seville. Da Ponte (unlike Beaumarchais) reserves her entrance for
the  second  act of  the  opera, where, at her  initial  appearance, she casts a
serious  but  irresistably  appealing  color  over  the  entire  proceedings.  Now
no longer sought after by a handsome  young count  for marriage, she has
become, in much too short a time, a lonely woman who can no longer a ttract
her husband’s aﬀections, who must stand by and pretend not to notice as he
tries to seduce her maid, and who, much against her inna te sense of dignity,
must plot with  Susanna to ou twit and ultim ately recaptur e a n exposed and

embarrassed husband. She f aces one of life’s most bewildering truths :  that
sexual  feelings  cannot  be  compartmentalized,  limited,  or directed  in  an
exclusively rational way, not  even  through love.  Sex is life itself,  and life
blindly wills i ts own being. She will win her Count back at the end, per­
haps forever, perhaps for only a short tim e. But her serious, almost m elan­

choly persona lity is essentia l f or the total pi cture of this ta pestry, ﬁlling out

�the darker side of human feelings and giving this comedy some of  its more
sobering and touching  moments.
Finally we come to Cherubino, the  young  page,  the  beautiful  teenage
boy ( in the opera, as in the original play, always performed by a female)
infatuated with love. He loves them all :  Marcellina, Barberina, the Count­
ess, Suzanna; in short, he is in love with love. Weaving in and out of  the
action at all its crucial points, involved with everyone and with no one, he
becomes the abstract personiﬁcation of  the life force that moves the other
characters. He lives only for the breathless, undirected enthusiasm of  love
as it appears  in some  ideal  sphere,  embracing  all women  but  never  nar­
rowing down to anyone in particular. He is consumed with desire, but his
desire has yet to ﬁnd a speciﬁc object. It is in essence its own experience.
Cherubino is a  unique stage ﬁgure, at one and the same time a  character
in the story, as well as the embodiment of an archetype. And this dual role,
by turn realistic and symbolic, is  made  manifest  by the character’s  being
played by a woman. This creates an and rogynous ﬁgure that contains within
itself  male and female  in  union,  needs  nothing  outside  itself,  and  eﬀort­
lessly convinces us that desire, in  this case, is simply its own object.

And  it  is  this  movement  from  individual  character  to  abstract  per­
soniﬁcation that ultimately needs music for its completion. This is the rea­
son why, as successful as was Beauma rchais’ comedy, it was only  in  con­
junction with Mozart’s music that it attained its truly immortal shape. For
only when music and theater combine in one, can stage characters function
simultaneously  as  individuals  and  personiﬁcations.  And  now,  concluding
my essay, I ﬁnd that I have said nothing about Mozart’s music. And  I will
saying nothing beyond one comment  that may  throw some light, not only
on this work, but on  Mozart’s style in  general.  Through a  saturation with
19th­century musical styles, we tend to associate “love music,” certainly  at
its most passionate and sexually explicit, with a sound very diﬀerent from
that oﬀered  by Mozart. Wagner, Tchaikovsky, and  Chopin all oﬀer us fa­
miliar  examples of  love  music  replete  with  expressive  melodies  and  har­
monies, and rich orchestral textures rising to passionate climaxes.  Mozart,
however,  approaches  not  the  surface  expression  of  love  but  the  power
behind it, the energy of life itself that ﬁnds its most forceful expression in the
sexual drive. In Mozart’s music, and certainly in this opera, the drives that
animate these characters in so  many varied ways are  captured in a music
that moves with a  seemingly inexhaustable invention  that  is astonishingly
fertile, continually tossing out new melodic ideas, rarely lingering to elab­
orate or develop their symphonic potentials, but spinning them out lyrically
and then dropping them to  go on to  some new  melodic idea.  Each char­
acter is given music that uniquely reﬂects his or her own personality as it
supplies a variation on, and a reﬂection of, the force that moves us all.
Philip Friedheim

�ORCHESTRA
BASSOONS
Lois Chantry
Principal
Valarie Durham

VIOLIN  I
Evelina Chao
Concertmaster
David Harrington
Bob Provell
Paul Turco
Olev Viro

CELLO
David Heiss
Principal
Michael Finchel
Holly Wilson

VIOLIN  II
Andrea Andros
Principal
Karen Fliegler
Marcia Miller
Evan Paris
Lydia Werbizky

F LUT ES
Nancy Becker
Sharon Kosakoﬀ
Susan Passanante
Karen Tax

BASS
Richard Thomas

TRUMPETS
Dave Bespalko
Principal
Scott Kelley
HARPSICHORD
Diane Pendleton

OBOES
Geoﬀrey Barron
Principal
Eliot Friedman

VIOLA
Larry Bradford
Principal
Barbara Corin

HORNS
Ken Steiger
Principal
Ed Deskur

CLARINETS
Wendy Osteyée
Principal
Paul Ketchoyian

TYMPAN I
Geoﬀrey Brooks

ORCHESTRA M ANAGER AND  LIBRARIAN:  Larry  Bradford

REHEARSAL  ACCOMPANISTS
Barbara Garges
Chai­Kyou Mallinson
Diane Pendleton
Q 

1k 

*

0! 

DANCERS
Cara Bujarsky
Colleen Friends

Carol  Hageman  ( assistant  to  Ms.  Kunsch)
Kate Ragan
Demaris Hollenbeak
Mary Meyer

W O R K S H O P  C H O R U S
MEN
Chris Arneson
Richard Bartmon
Thomas Fordham
Kevin McDermo tt
Stuart Silverman
Preston Stockman

WOMEN

Ellen Beattie
Susan Glass
Joan Jurich
Judi Kahan
Danette Lipten
Kim Lovett
Jill Small

�P R O D U C T I O N  S T A F F
Roberta Schlosser, David Clatworthy

Musical Preparation 

Stephanie  Herman

Properties  Mistress 

Terry  Di Massino

Make­up . 

Roy  Abbott, Rick Augustine, Howie Cantor,
Davis Weiss, Joe Houghtaling, Bob Volk

Stage Crew 
Electricans 

Karen  Molinelli, Ron  Katz

Wardrobe Mistress 

Gerri  Miller, Marie Ianotti
.. Karen  Tax

House  Manager . 

Tony Bednarcyzk

Box Oﬀice Manager 
Technical Consultants 

John Bielenberg, Linda Giese, Rob Robinson,
Judith Somogi, John Eloy Vestal, Lisbeth Roma

OPERA  PRODUCTION  COMMITTEE  FOR  THE  UNIVERSITY
Harry B. Lincoln 

Roberta Schlosser

Alfred G. Brooks 

David Clatworthy

SUNY–BINGHAMTON  OPERA  WORKSHOP

Roberta Schlosser, director 

Jill Small, secretary

Richard Bartmon, president 

Rachel Gardner, treasurer

# 

* 

i 

*

A c k n o w l e d ge m e n t s
We would like to thank the following for their help and contribution to the
production  of  The  Marriage  of  Figaro:  Tri­Cities  Opera  Co.,  Roberson’s
Ballet Binghamton, WSKG, WBNG­TV, Michael Ennist, Joan Whiting, Chris
Focht, Etta Knapp, Duane Skrabalak, Joseph Kotylo, MacLennan  Flowers
Inc.

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F   NEW  Y O R K

widee

D E P A R T M E N T

MASTER OF MUSIC RECITAL

JAKE STAMATIS,
BASS­BARITO NE
WlTH

JOHN ISENBERG, PIANO
SPENCER PHILLIPS, DOUBLE BASS

FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2015
7:30 P.M.

CASADESUS RECITAL

�&amp;  PROGRAM  ~€s
“Per questa bella mano”, KV 612

W.A. Mozart
(1756­1791)

Spencer Phillips, double bass
...Anton Webern
(1883­1945)
.. Alban Berg

Der Tod .. 
Tief von fern 
Abschied . 

(1885­1935)

Traurigkeir 

.Amold Schonberg
(1874­1951 )

Wamung .

.. Jules Massenet

Riez, allez.. 

(1842­1912)

from Don Quichotte 

@» Interm ission @»
L’Horizon chimérique, Op. 1 18.. 
La mer est inﬁnite 
] e  me suis embarqué
Diane, Séléné

. Gabriel Fauré
(1845­1924)

Vaisseaux, nous vous aurons aimes
Eight Songs of Americana, Op.22 
Vision 
Arizona
Three Black Crows
Beaver Ca p, Sir
Pretty Molly
Mother­In­Law
Old White Mule
The Maple on the Hill
Song of Black Max.

Richard Hugunine
(b. 1955)

. William Bolcom

(b. 1938)

This program u oﬀered in partial fulﬁllment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of
Music in Opera. Jake Stamatis is a student of Thomas Goodheart.

�Program Notes
Wolfgang Amadeus Moza rt was one of the most inﬂuential composers of
the classical era, and perhaps of all time. His music is characterized by a
consonant playfulness. as well as melodic intricacy that reﬂect the sort of
spirit that Mozart had in his own life. Per questa bella mano is no exception
to these traits. This concert aria, composed in 1791 (the year of Mozart’s
death) for the ﬁrst singer to play Sarastro in Die Zauberﬂéte, is truly unique
in  the  repertoire  in  that  it  features  a  particularly  diﬀicult  double  bass
obbligato line.  The scale work and virtuosic double stop  sections have
made this aria both thrilling and notorious among bass players throughout
history. 1 am truly lucky to have Spencer Phillips with me tonight who is
more than willing and able to take on the pieces unique challenges!

1.
Per questa bella mano
For this beautiful hand,
For these lovely eyes, 
1 swear, my dear, that 1 shall love 
none but you. 
The breeze, the plants, the 
stones, that know my sighs well, 
will tell you of my undying 
faithfulness. 

Turn to me with happy or proud
glances, tell me even that you
hate me or love me,
I am always enﬂamed by your
sweet arrows, your voice always
calls to me.
Neither earth nor heaven can
change that desire that lives in
me.

The  Second  Viennese  School  was  a  group  of  composers  under  the
leadership and tutelage of Arnold Schénberg in  the early part of the 20*
Century.  A  prominent  composer  inﬂuenced  by  the  expressionist
movement, Schonberg accepted an elite group of pupils into the school
who devoted their lives to  the innovation and advancement of German
music.  Among  his  most  well known  pupils  were  Anton  Webern  and
Alban Berg. Their advances led  to the atonal movement in Germany in
the  ﬁrst half of the  1900s, a compositional style that is, today. credited
almost entirely to Schonberg, Webern, and Berg.
Tonight’s program features ﬁve songs from each of these composers’ early
periods.  These  lieder  were  composed  between  1901  and  1907  and
represent the Second Viennese School’s ﬁnal moments of romanticism in
their compositional styles before giving way to complete atonality in 1908.
While each of these pieces still maintains a tonal center and a harmonic
organization,  the  use  of  incidental  chromaticism  and  expressionistic
coloring hints towards  the  tonal revolution that the composers were on
the brink of.

In choosing the program for this evening, 1 found that at the core of each
of these ﬁve poems are starkly diﬀerent characters and emotional actions.
Webern’s Der Tod is powered by an exhausted fear after the singer ﬁnds
himself  in  Death’s  chamber,  while  Tief  van  fern  depicts  the  abstract
character of the ocean as  it reaches  for  the setting sun and  then waits
longingly for it to return. Berg’s more extroverted Ahschied and Traurigkeit
contrast Webern’s more introverted preferences. A sly traveling musician
bids  farewell to a woman in Abschied.  The low tessitura paired with the
juxtaposition  of very  articulated  and  then very  legato  phrases  creates  a
smarmy sort of charm that depicts this “Don Juan” as he moves on, not
only  to  the  next  town,  but  also  from  this  love  inertest  to  the  next.
Traurigkeit  brings  out  a  more  sincere  character,  as  the  singer  tries  to
console  a  weak  and  tearful  young  girl.  Schonberg  brings  us  the  most
bizarre  and  dangerous  character  of  the  ﬁve  in his  setting  of  Richard
Dchmel’s Warnung. The tempo marking “Rasch, mit uerhaltener  Heftigkeit”
(“Rapidly,  with  restrained  violence")  perfectly  describes  the  unstable
character  that  speaks  to  us  in this piece.  Obsession  and  jealousy  have
created  this  terrifyingly  unpredictable  man  that  opens  the  song  saying,
“My dog, at you, had merely snarled and I have poisoned him.” The piece
begins very agitated with wildly syncopated rhythms in the piano while the
erratic vocal line leaps and plummets above it. At the peak of the tension,
the music calms and  becomes more legato as the singer is calmed by the
thoughts of the romantic gestures he has sent his loved one. As he talks
about  coming  to  visit,  he  grows  progressively  more  aggressive  in  his
demands for her to be alone when he arrives. He then reveals that he saw

her in the sunset with another man, and his jealousy builds as the piano

travels upward  in  chromatic  scales.  His  ﬁnal warning,  “denk  an  meinen
Hand” causes an eruption of emotion. “ Think on my dog.” He killed him
out of his love for her. Imagine what he will do if she betrays it.
11 . 
Der Tod (Death) 
Ah, it is so dark in Death’s 
chamber, he sounds so sad,
when he moves about and now
lifts his heavy hammer and
strikes the hour.

Deep from far from mornings
gray waves, the great bank longs
for the star.

Tief von fern (Deep from far)
From evening’s white waves
plunges a star; deep from far
comes the young moon, drawn.

touch.

Abschied (Farewell)
A musician who must travel, this
is an old custom. His drumbeats
are always done with a farewell
Whether I once again will
return? My love that I do not

�know. The heavy hand of Death
breaks many rosebuds.
Traurigkeit (Sad ness)

Weep, gentle maiden

So long she weeps, carrying the
world in her sad heart. Weep
gentle maiden! Hold your hands
before your trembling face.
When you lower them, smiling,
it is over.

Wamung. (Warning)
My dog, at you, had merely
snarled and I have poisoned
him; and I hate all mankind who
provoke quarrels.
I sent you two blood­red
carnations, my blood for you.
On the one a bud; those three
should please you until I arrive.
I will come tonight, be alone,
you!
Yesterday, when I arr ived, I saw
you with someone in the sunset.
You: think on my dog!

Jules Massenet was a French composer best known for his operas, which
include  the  popular  Manon,  Werther,  and  Cendn’llion.  Another  of  his
famous  compositions  is  the  operatic  setting  of  Don  Quichotte  (Don
Quixote),  the  story  of  the senile  old man who puts on armor,  climbs
aboard  his weak old  horse and sets out  in search of valor, chivalry, and
honor. With his trusty partner, Sancho Panza, at his side, and his beloved
Dulcinée never far from his thoughts, he goes on a disillusioned journey

that eventually leads to his end.

At  the climax of  the third act of the opera, Don Quichotte encounters
Dulcinee and confesses his love for her. She denies him respectfully, bur
this creates a chain reaction as onlookers burst into laughter and mock his
tattered clothes, rusty armor and  geriatric horse.  The everloyal Sancho
steps between the chastisers and Don Quichotte and scolds them in the
aria Riel, allez. He turns from them and li fts up his friend saying, “Come,
my master, come! Let us again take up our noble quest!”
III.
Riel, allez (Go on, laugh)
You, all of you are com mitting
an appalling deed, lovely ladies,
gentlemen, by insulting the
admirable and bold hero who
stands here before you!
Laugh, go on, laugh at this poor
idealist who walks in his dream
and speaks to you of pastoral
simplicity, of love and goodness
as did another: Jesus!

Mock without pity his tattered
stockings, his threadbare
doublet, his muddy breeches,
you lowly rascals, sluts, beggars
who should fall at the feet of the
saintly being whom you mock.
Come, my great one, come! Let
us again take up our noble quest!
Let us charge against all
cowardice, and let us give to the

unhappy the bread of goodness!

French composer Gabriel Fauré
was  one  of  the  most  inﬂuential
composers of his generation. His
compositional  style  provides  a
link  between  Romanticism  and
20™  Century  Modernism  as  he
was  born  into  a  time  when
Chopin was still composing and
died as  the atonal music of the
Second  Viennese  School  was
attracting  attention.  Fauré's
music  is  characterized  by
advanced  harmonic and melodic
style,  contrasted  by  subtle  and
repetitive rhythmic motives, The
romantic  charm  of  his  earlier
works  gave  way  to  tonal
experimentation  at  the  end  of
his life as he aimed to create the
impression  of  several  tonal
centers  at  once,  with  complex
and  unpredictable  harmonic
motion.
Fauré’s  ﬁnal  vocal  composition
L’Horizon chimerique (1921) is no
exception  to  this.  Each  of  the
cycle’s four poems by Jean de la
Ville  d e  Mirmont  (1886­1914)
usc images of the sea to depict a
longing  for  adventure,  destiny,
and serenity as  well as a  fear of
the unknown. In  the ﬁrst piece,
La  mer  est  inﬁnie,  the  singer
expresses  his  excitement  for
adventure  by  imagining  the  sea
carrying his dreams away  in the
wake  of  ships  (his  desires)  that
his heart has been chasing all  his

life.  The  energetic  and  agile
rhythm in the piano depicts the
restless excitement that he has in
the face of inﬁnite possibility. Je

me  suis embarqué  is characterized

by the uneven rhythmic pattern
that  is  repeated  in  the  piano,
representing both the rocking of
a ship on water, and the feeling
of  u neasiness  that  looms  over
the  singer.  He  feels  most  at
home at sea, and denies his ties
to  land  saying,  “My  brothers,  I
have  suﬀered  on  all  of  your
continents.  1  want  nothing  but
the sea, 1 want nothing but  the
wind  to  cradle  me,  like  an
infant,  in  the  trough  of  the
waves.”  As  he  sings  this,  the
dotted­rhythmic in the le ft hand
o f the  piano dissipates  and  the
music  evens  out.  Immediately
after,  the  pattern  returns,  and
with  it  comes  the  singer’s

uneasiness.  He remarks  that his
home  is  nothing  more  than  a
faded image and that the tears of
leaving  it behind  “do not burn
[his]  eyes  anymore.”  He
remembers  nothing  of  his  ﬁnal
farewells  and  that  shocks  him.
Now  he  is  left  wondering  if  his
numbness  to  leaving  his  home
behind means that he has lost a
piece of his humanity.
Diane, Séléné  is a love song to the
moon. The rhythm is simple and
the  harmonic  density  of  the

earlier  two  songs  is  now  wiped
away  to  reveal  a  subtle  clarity
that the singer sees in the moon.
His  expressions  of  love  are
colored  by  envy,  as  there  is  a
sense that he desires such clarity
in his own life. The ﬁnal piece,
Vaisseaux,  nous vous aurons aimés,

�returns  to  the   ke y   a n d   tempo

marking (Andante quasi allegretto)
of the ﬁrst piece of the cycle, but
expresses a  diﬀerent  feeling  not
only in  the text  but also  in  the
length  of  the  musical  gestures.
Mirmont’s  poem  speaks  of
staying  behind  on  land  and
allowing  others  to  seek  their
destinies at sea. La mer est inﬁnie,
the sort of “sister” to  this song,
used  driving  sixteenth  note
rhythms in the piano as well as
quick  and  ﬂowering  melodic
lines  to  depict exhilaration and

reckless abandon  in the  face  of
possibility.  This  ﬁnal  piece  is
more  restrained;  the  agile
sixteenth  notes  have  become
lyrical  eighth  notes.  The
expressive  motion  of  the  vocal
line  is  more  gradual  than
explosive as it makes one single,
elongated crescendo to the climax
at  the  end  of  the  song.  The
singer encourages his loved ones
to seek their destinies at sea even
though it will leave him deserted
on  land.  He  says,  “the  breeze
that intoxicates you ﬁlls my heart
with  fear".  At  the  peak  of  the
four­page­long  crescendo  he
admits that he wants them to go
because  he  understands  the
feeling  of  despair  that  comes
from  never  seeking  out  one’s
destiny; a feeling he knows well
since  his  fear  of  the  unknown
has  kept  him  from  his  own
departure.

IV.
L’Horizon chimérique
(The Shim mering Horizon)
IL.  La  mer est inﬁnie
The sea is inﬁnite and my
dreams are mad. The sea sings to
the sun, striking the cliﬀs, and
my joyful dreams taste more of
the pleasure of dancing on the
sea like drunken birds.
The vast movement of the waves
carries my dreams. The breeze
shakes and tumbles them in
folds; Playing in the wake, they
form an escort to the ships my
heart has followed in their ﬂight.
Wild with air and salt, and
scalded by the foam of a sea that
consoles, that washes away tears,
They will know the ocean and its
good bitterness; Stray gulls w ill
take them for their own.
11. Je  m e suis emba rqué

I am embarked on a ship that
dances and rolls from side to
side and pitches and sways. My
feet have forgotten the land and
its ways; the supple waves have
taught me other cadences,
lovelier than the weary rhythm
of human songs.
To live among you, alas! Have I a
7 My brothers I have suﬀered
soul? 
on all of your continents. I want
nothing but the sea, 1 want
nothing but the wind to cradle
me, like a baby, in the trough of
the waves.
Out of the port, which is no
more than a faded image, the
tears of leaving no longer burn

my eyes. [ do not remember
anything of my last goodbyes.
Oh my pain, where have 1 le ft
7 
you! 

Ill . Diane, Séléné
Diane, Selene, moon of lovely
metal, who reﬂects to us, upon
your desert face, in the immortal
ennui of quiet stars, the regret o f

a sun whose loss we weep for.
Oh moon, I GOV“ your clarity, 
Insult to the vain turmoil Of 
poor souls, and my heart, ever 
weary and ever restless, aspires
toward the peace of your
nocturnal ﬂame.

IV. Vaisseaux, nous vous aurons
aimés
Ships, we would have loved you
even if all were lost. The last of
you all have gone to the sea. The
setting sun took so many open
sails that this port and my heart
will be deserted forever.
The sea has taken you to your
destiny, beyond the shore on
which we stand. We could not
keep your souls in chains; you
need the distances that I do not
know.
I am among those whose desires
are on land. The breeze that
intoxicates you ﬁlls my heart
with fear, but your call, in the
depths of evening, ﬁlls me with
despair, because 1 have great
unfulﬁlled departures as well.

The most daunting challenge of composing for unaccompanied voice is to
successfully  suggest  harmony  while  simultaneously  conveying  the
sentiments  contained  in  the  texts.  Sometimes  the  sentiment  takes
precedence, sometimes the harmony. In the context of this set of songs, 1
believe I have been successful in suggesting the (occasionally very diﬀicult)
harmonies. I know I have relied  on Jake Stamatis’s talents and vivaciou.
personality to provide the texts’ sentiments in places where my craft may
have proved less than suﬀicient.
My goal in composing these songs was to impart a sense of the expressive
nature of American folk music when it was part and parcel of life in the
recently­opened West; when one sang a funny song about one’s mother­in­
law to lighten a mood, or sang about an old white mule just to be silly, just
to make people laugh.
Texts were  taken from  the Charles L. Todd and Robert Sorkin Migrant
Worker  Collection.  The  collection,  contained  within  the  Library  of
Congress.  is available as  a transcript of a series of recordings made  in
California during  1940  and  1941.  The  single  exception  is  the  text  of
Vision, which text is a poem by Robert Penn Warren, and is in the public
domain. During the research phase of this project, it was  interesting to
discover  that nearly all of the texts  in  the  Todd/ Sorkin Collection are

�abbreviated versions of 1 7 “  and 18” century English folk songs. All of the
melodies are original, with the exception of Three  Black Crows, which is an
adulteration  of  a  very  old  English  folk  tune  that  probably  predates
Elizabeth I.
­Richard Hugunine
V.
Eight Songs of Americana
1. Vision
I shall build me a house where
the larkspur blooms in a narrow
glen in an alder wood. Where
the sunset shadows make violet
glooms, and a whippoorwill calls
in eerie mood. I shall lie on a
bed of river sedge, and listen to
the glassy dark. With a guttered
light on my window ledge, while
an owl stares in at me, white and
stark.
I shall burn my house with the
rising dawn and leave but the
ashes and smoke behind. And
again give the glade to the owl
and the fawn, when the gray
wood smoke drifts away with the

wind.

2. Arizona
We were out in Arizona on the
painted desert ground. We had
no place to call our own home,
and work could not be found.

We started to California, but our
money, it didn’t last long. [want
to be in Oklahoma. Be back in
my old home. Away out in the
desert where water is hard to
ﬁnd, it’s a hundred miles to
Tempe and the wind blows all
the time.

3. Three Black Crows
There were three crows sat on a
tree and they were black as black
could be. Said one black crow
unto his mate, “what shall we do
for meat to eat?” “ There is a
horse on yonder plain, was by
some cruel butcher slain. We’ll
sit upon him in the sun and pick
his eyes out one. by. one.”
4. Beaver Cap, Sir
I went to town the other day to
buy me a hat, Sir, and everything
that they put down it was a
beaver cap, Sir.

I went home that very night, [
laid it on my bed, Sir, so every
time that I woke up I tried it on
my head, Sir.

I went to work the other day a­

feelin’ mighty ﬂat, Sir. When I
came home my mother’d set a
hen in my old cap. Sir.
I picked them eggs up one­by­
one; you bet I had some fun, Sir!
Threw them at my mother’s
head, they fanned her as she ran,
Sir!
My wife got mad the other day;
she took me by the nape, Sir.
Threw my right out in the yard
and stomped my beaver cap, Sir!

5. Pretty Molly

“Pretty Molly, pretty Molly, come
go along with me. Before we get

married some friends for to see.”

Oh, his back’s caved in and he’s

He led her over hollers and
valleys so deep, at last pretty
Molly began for to weep. “Sweet
William, sweet William, you’re
leading me astray, an innocent
love you shall betray.” “Pretty
Molly, pretty Molly, you’re
guessin’ jest right, for I dug at
your grave one half all  last night!
Stand back! No time to stand!”
and innocent he stood with a big
knife in his hand. He stabbed
her to the heart and her blood it
.did ﬂow, and into her grave, her

kind of thin, but his legs are
strong and ﬁne; I ’ll  sing a ‘lil’
song as I ride along on this old
white mule of mine.
Oh, they’re plannin’ a dance in
the valley, I’ll quit my work at

body did go.

6. Mother­In­Law
Now, friends, if you listen I’ll
sing you a ditty of the ugliest
woman that ever you saw. She is
so ugly she frightens the children
whenever they go for a walk on
the street. With a hole in her
head like a crack in a pun’kin
and a lump on her back and
such very large feet, O, my life is
all trouble, no pleasure I see,
wherever I go that old bag
watches me.
I’d rather be drug oﬀ to jail or to
congress than spend my whole
life with my mother­in­law. I told
that old lady when I married her
daughter; I did not intend the
whole fam’ly to wed.
7. Old White Mule
Oh, I live high up in the
mountains in the kingdom of
the pine. I live alone with my old
pal, this old white mule of mine.

the still; I’ll climb aboard the old

white mule, and ride him down

the hill.

Oh, the other day we had
quarreled, I had called him a
nasty name; He kicked me down
the mountain, but I love him all
the same.
Oh, he shares with me my
sorrow, he shares my bread and
wine; He also wants to share my
girls, but there I draw the line.
8. Th e Ma ple on the H ill

In a quiet country village grew a
maple on the hill where I sat
with my sweet darling long ago.
As the stars were shining brightly
we could hear the whippoorwill
as we sat beneath the maple on
the hill. Don’t forget me, little
darling, when they lay me down
to die. Just a little wish, my
darling that I crave; as you linger
there in sadness, you are
thinking of the past, and your
tears shall kiss the ﬂowers on my
grave.
We that sang love­songs together
when the birds had gone to rest,
we would listen to the murmur
of the till. Will you love me,
little darling, as you did that
starry night when we sat beneath
7  Don’t
the maple on the hill? 

�Masters Degree in  Opera here at Binghamton U niversity where  he studies with
Thomas  Goodheart  and  coaches  regularly  with  Diane  Richardson,  Steven
Crawford. and Willie Waters.
John Isenberg, a native of End icott, NY. holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in Music
and lmlian, as well as a Master’s Degree in Italian Literature from Binghamron
University.  He performs many diﬀerent musical genres ranging from Opera and
Musical Theater to traditional Scottish and various styles of sacred music. From
2001­2012, John worked for the Tri­Cities Opera in Binghamton, NY, ﬁrst as
Accompanist, then additionally as Education Outreach Coordinator and Chorus
Master. During that time, he accompanied over 500 outreach performances in

schools throughout New York State and northern Pennsylvania. He has
performed for WSKG public radio broadcasts of opera preview performances

including Puccini’s Madama Butterﬂy, Verdi’s La traviata and Mozart’s The Magic
Flute. An active church musician since childhood, John is currently the
Organist/ Pianist a nd Choir Director a t Sa rah Jane Johnson Methodist  Ch urch in
Johnson City. He has served as Pianist/Choir Director for the high holy days of
Rosh Hashanah at Temple Concord in Binghamton.  For the past two summers,

John has also participated in the Songe d’été Music Festival in Lambton. Quebec
(Canada).

Spencer Phillips is highly sought a fter as both an orchestral bassist a nd chamber
musician  throughout  the  United  States  a nd  abroad. Recent  performance

engagements  include  a US tour  with  the  Munich  Symphonilter,  performances
with the Michigan Opera Theater. Solo Bassist with the international Chamber

Orchestra led by  violinist Dimitri Berlinsky, as  well as  recording the complete
Beethoven Symphonies with Orchestre de la  Francophonie Canadian, under Jean­

Philippe Tremblay.
Mr. Phillips is a graduate of the lnterlochen Arts Academy. Michigan, where he

studied with Derek Weller. He  went on to study with Jack Budrow (Michigan
State University) and Orin O’Brien (New York Philharmonic) at the Manhattan
School of Music, NYC. 1n the fall of 201 3 Mr. Phillips accepted a teaching
assistantship as a doctoral candidate under James VanDemark, Eastman School of
Music. Mr. Phillips was a prize winner at the International Society of Bassist

competition in 2005
When he is not playing the bass Spencer is an avid hockey fan, deadly snooker
player and was a volunteer ﬁrem an for the Brooktondale Fire Department, Ny.

n . " n " n " s " n " . " n . " n " . " n u n – " n u n . " –

Special thanks to:

My parents. Thomas Goodhean. John Isenberg, Diane Richardson, Christopher Bartlette,

Steven Crawford, Suzanne Tuch, Meme Kahlia Adeeb. Jenny Gag, Li ndsay Brown, Mrs.
Lindsay’s Mom, and all who have supported me through this seemingly impossible, yet ever­
rewarding journey of music.

�Bi nghamton Univer s i ty M us ic Depart ment ’s
Co m i ng E vents
6

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6

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Saturday, April 2 5 – Kevin Truax, baritione ­  7:30 p.m. ­  Casadesus
Recital Hall ­  free
Saturday, April 2 5 ­ Joint Recital: Rachel Young, soprano and Eleanor
Kras ner, violin – 7 :30 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
Sunday, April 26 – U n iversity Wind Symphony: Once U pon a Time ­  3
p.m. ­ Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­ $7 general public; $5
faculty/staﬀ/seniors/alumni; free for students
Tuesday, April 28 – Percussion Ensemble ­  7:30 p.m. ­ Anderson
Center Chamber Hall ­ $7 general public; $5 aculty/staﬀ/scniors/alumni;
free for students
Th ursday, April 30 ­  Mid­Day Concert ­  1:20 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital
Hall ­  free
Th ursday, April 30 – Piano Ensemble ­  7:30 p.m. ­ Casadesus Recital
Hall ­  free
Friday, May 1 ­  Flute Studio a nd Flute Chamber Concert ­  10:15 a.m. ­
Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
Friday, May 1 ­  Brass Recital – 4 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
M

M

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é

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b

For tickets or to he added to our email list, visit anderson.hinghamton.edu or call (607) 777­ARTS.
For a complete list  of our concerts call (607) 7 7 7­2 592, visit  musrc.binghamton.edu or become a
fan on Faceboo8.

—­ 
[ = ]  

If you were inspired by  this performance, consider supporting the
Department of Music with a ﬁnancial gift. Your support helps to
M 
ex [ = ]   continue the work ofstudcnts, faculty, and guest artists and their
contri butions to our community. Please make your donation payable
to the Binghamton University Music Department, and send your
check to BU Music Department, P.O. Box 6000sss, Bmghamton,
N Y  13902***

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F   NE W  Y O R K

Ld

1245224
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MASTER OF MUSIC Recital
  DEEB,
ME RGE K H A L I A A

SO PRANO
WI TH

MICHAEL LEWIS, PIANO
BRANDON YOUNG,  TRUMPET

SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 2015
4:00 P.M.

CASADESUS RECITAL

T

�ion  PROGRAM «6
Care selve . 

Program Notes
George Frideric Handel

from Atalanta 

V’adoro, pupille
from Giulio Cesare
Let the Bright Seraphim
from Samson
Brandon Young. Trumpet
Vier Lieder, Op. 2 

(1685­1759)

.Arnold Schoenberg

Erwartung 

Schenk mir deinen goldenen Kamm
Erhebung
Waldsonne
Quando m’en vo 
from La Bohéme 

(1874­1951)

Giacomo Puccini
(1858­1924)

@» Intermission @»
Ouvre ton coeur. 
Adieuxz de l’hotesse Ara be 
Comment, disaient­ils 
Ohl quand je dors 
Cantata 

Prelude 

Rondo
Recitative

Georges Bizet
(1838­1875)
Franz Liszt
(181 1­1886)
John Daniels Carter

(1931­1982)

George Frideric Handel composed music in almost every classical genre,
from  orchestral  music  to  operas.  He  traveled comfortably  throughout
German,  Italian  and  English  speaking  countries,  making  him  a  truly
intemational  composer.  The  musical  characteristics  of  these  various
countries are evident in much of his music.
The opera  Atalanta  was  composed  for  the  London celebrations of  the
1736 marriage of Frederick, Prince of Wales, to Princess Augusta of Saxe­
Gotha. The ﬁrst performance took place on May 12, 1736 in the Covent
Garden Theatre. The anonymous Italian libretto is loosely based upon the
story  of  the  mythological  female  athlete  Atalanta, and  set  in  ancient
Greece.  The  opera  was  performed  seven  additional  times  during  the
season of its  premiere, and was  revived the  following November.  The
printed score of the opera was the most successful in terms of copies sold
in Handel’s lifetime. The arioso “Care selve” which is performed by the
character Meleagro is now the most  frequently performed portion of the
opera, often being featured on recitals and recordings.
Cleopatra’s da capo aria  “V’adoro, pupille” comes from the opera Giulio
Cesare which premiered at  the King’s  Theatre in Haymarket, London on
February 20.  1724. In this aria Cleopatra attempts to use her charms to
seduce Cesare to get him to support her as the queen of Egypt.
The oratorio Samson  is based  on the ﬁgure Samson from Chapter  16 of
the Book of Judges. This aria comes at the very end of Samson, just before
the ﬁnal chorus. Sung by an “Israelite Woman,” the aria commands the
celestial  hosts of seraphim  and  cherubim  to  hail, with  trumpet  ﬁgures
responding to the singer.

1.

Care selve
Dear woods, blessed shadows,
I come in search of my beloved!

V’adoro, pupille

Ai r

Toccata

I adore you, eyes, arrows of love, 
Your sparks are welcome in my 
breast. 

This program is oﬀered in partial fulﬁllment of  the requirements
for the degree of Master of Music in Opera.

My sad heart, which always calls
you its beloved,

desires that you will show pity.

Let the Bright Seraphim

Let the bright Seraphim in
burning row, their loud uplifted
angel trumpets blow.
Let the Chenibic host, in
tuneful choirs, touch their
immortal harps with golden
wires.

�Arnold  Schoenberg  was  a  prominent  composer  inﬂuenced  by  the
expressionist  movement  in  Berlin  during  the  early  1900s.  He
experimented with new forms of tonal organization, and is known for his
twelve­tone­row  concept  for  composing  music.  The  opus  2  songs  are
Schoenberg’s  earliest  published  pieces,  displaying  characteristics  of
German Romantic  music,  though his sense  of hamionic  tension  and
rhythmic freedom are also evident.
I I.
1. Erwa rtung (Anticipation)
Out of the sea green pond, near
the red villa, under the dead oak,
shines the moon.
Where its dark image reaches
through the water, a man stands
and draws a ring from his hand.
Three opals glimmer; red and
green sparks swim through the
pale stones and they sink.
And he kisses them, and his eyes
glow like the sea green depths: a
window opens.
Out of the red villa, near the
dead oak, the pale hand of a
woman beckons to him.

2. Schenk mir deinen goldenen
Kamm
Present me with your golden
comb; every morning shall
remind you that you kissed my
hair.
Present me with your silken
sponge; every night I want to
have an idea for whom you
prepare yourself in the bath,
O Mary!
Present me with everything you
have; my soul is without vanity,
I receive your blessing with
pride.

Bestow on me your heaviest
burden don’t you want to lay
your heart on my head,
Magdalena?

3. Erhebung (Exhaltation)
Give me your hand, only your
ﬁnger, then I will look upon this
entire world as my own.
Oh, how my country blooms!
Behold it for yourself, it can rise
with us above the clouds to the
sun!

4. Waldsonne (Forest Sun)
In the brown, rustling nights,
intrudes a ﬂickering light, a
green­golden glow. There sparks
the ﬂowers and grass and the
singing, leaping forest streams,
and memories.
Although long since faded: they
awaken again in the golden

glory, all your joyous songs.
And I see your golden hair
shine, and I see your golden eyes
shine out of the green,

Murm uring nights. And it is a.  if
I were lying next to you on the

grass and you were, again playing
upon the shiny pan pipe into the
blue airy sky. In  the brown,

restless nights, ﬂickers a light, a 

golden glow.

Giacomo Puccini is widely recognized for his contributions to the operatic
repertoire.  His opera  La  Boliéme  premiered on  February  I, 1896  at  the

Teatro Regio of Torino. Puccini is best known for the large sweeping vocal
lines and the dramatic emotional intensity. The Act II aria Quando m’en vo
is Musetta ’s attempt to get her former lover Marcello to pay attention to
her, though she is  currently out on the town with another man.

IIL 
Quando m’en vo 
When  walking  alone  on  the 
streets. 
People stop and stare 
And examine my beauty
From head to toe...
And then I savor the craving 
Which from their eyes transpires
And  from  the  obvious  charms

they perceive

The hidden beauties.
So  the  scent  of  desire  is  all
around me,
I t  makes me happy!
And  you  who  know,  who

remember and yearn,
You shrink from me?
I know why this is:
You do not want  to  tell me of
your anguish,
But you feel like dying!

Georges Bizet composed almost ﬁfty songs which are inﬂuenced by the
style of his teacher Charles Gounod. Elements of this style are well suited

to  the voice,  and  the  accompaniment  is  ﬁlled  with  rhythmic  ﬂair  and

nuances. Ouere ton  coeur and Adieux de l’héterse Arabe are two examples of
exoticism  and  orientalism  which were  prevalent  in France  during  the

romantic period.

The songs of Franz Liszt have mostly been overshadowed by his orchestral
and piano compositions.  The vocal melodies of these songs are operatic
and sometimes recitative­like in style. The song OlL’ Quand je dors has come
to be the most popular and most frequently perfonned amongst his song
repertoire.
IV. 

So  that  a  dream  may  enchant

The shadow has closed  its eyes 

Like a ﬂower opens to the sun!

Ouvre ton Coeur 
The daisy has closed its petals, 

for the day.
Beauty, will you speak to me? 
Open your heart to my love! 
Oh young angel, to my ﬂame, 

your sleep.
I want to reclaim my soul,

Adieux de l’hétesse Ara be
(The  farewells  of  the  Arab
hostess)

�Since nothing holds you to  this
happy land, neither the shade of
a palm tree nor the yellow corn,
neither rest nor abundance nor
seeing beat at the sound of your
voice the youthful breasts of our

sisters, whose dance, like that of
a  hive  of  bees,  crowns  the
evening hills.
Farewell,  handsome  traveler.
Alas!
Oh, why aren’t you one of those
who limit  their lazy feet to their
own roofs of branches or canvas!
Who, dreamers, listen  to stories
without making any, and dream
of ﬂying away to the stars, sitting
before  their  doors  in  the
7  Had  you  wished  it,
evening. 
perhaps one of us, young man,
would  have  liked  to  serve  you,
kneeling,  in  our  huts  that  are
always  open.  She  would  have
lulled  you  to  sleep  and  made a
fan of green leaves to chase away
the ﬂies from your brow. If you
don’t  come  back,  think
sometimes  on  the  desert’s
daughters,  sottwoiced  sisters
dancing  barefoot  on  the  dune.
Handsome  young  white  man,
lovely bird of passage, remember,
for  perhaps,  oh  rapid  stranger,

your  memory  remains  in more

than one of them!

Comment, disaientls?

“ How,”  the  boys  asked,  “with

our tiny boats can we escape the
law?”
“Row!” the girls replied.
“How,”  the boys asked. “can we
forget  our quarrels, poverty and
perils!”
“Sleep,” the girls replied.
“How,” asked the boys, “can we
enchant beauties without subtle
potions?”
“Love,” the girls replied.

Oh! quand je dors
Oh! While 1 sleep, come  to  my
bedside just as Laura appeared to

V. 
Prelude 
Rondo 
Peter go ring dem bells. 
Wonder  where  my  mother has 
gone! 
Heard from Heaven today. 

Recitative 
Sometimes I feel like a 
motherless child, 
A long way from home.
Sometimes I feel like I’m almost 

gone, 
A long way from home. 

True believer, a long  way  from 
home. 

Petrarch.  And  in   passing,  let

Air

your breath touch me...
Suddenly my lips will part!
On  my troubled  brow, where  a
dark dream  that lasted  too long
is perhaps ending, let your gaze
fall like a star...
Suddenly my dream will become
radiant!
Then on my lips, where a ﬂame
ﬂickers  a  ﬂash  of  love  which
God made pure, place a kiss. and
from angel become woman...
Suddenly my soul will awaken!
Oh come! Just as Laura appeared
to Petrarch!

Le t  us break bread  together  on

African­American  pianist  and  composer John  Daniels Carter  is widely
recognized for his Cantata for voice and piano, which is his only published
work. However, little information has been published abou t Carter ’s life,
his compositional output, or career as a pianist.  This piece consists of a
brief piano prelude followed by unique settings of the spirituals “Peter go
Ring Them Bells”, “Sometimes I  Feel like a  Motherless Child", “ Let Us
Break Bread Together", and “Ride on King Jesus".

our knees.
When I fall on my knees,
Wid my face to da rising sun,
Oh Lord have mercy on me.

Let us  drink  wine  together  on
our knees.
When I fall on my knees,
Wid my face to da rising sun,
Oh Lord have mercy on me.
Let  us  praise  God  together  on
our knees.
When I fall on my knees,
Wid my face to da rising sun,
Oh Lord have mercy on me.
Amen.

Toccata

Ride on King Jesus,
No man can a hinder me.

He is King of Kings,
He is Lord of Lords.
Jesus Christ, ﬁrst and last,
No man works like him.
King  Jesus  rides  a  milk  white
horse,

No man works like him,
The river of Jordan he did cross,
No man works like him.

“ n u n n " . n u n " . n u n n " ﬁ n " a n o n – " n u n ”

ABOUT TH E  P E RFORME RS
Soprano Meroé Khalia Adeeb is  a  native of Accokeek,  Maryland.  Ms . Adeeb
began her operatic training at Louisiana State University 2010. She performed the
role of Chembino Pig in  The Three Little Pigs with the Louisiana Opera Outreach
Program,  and  the  1st Spirit  in  The  Magic  Flute with Opera  Louisiane.  In  the
summer of 2012 Ms. Adeeb attended  Martina Arroyo’s Prelude to Performance
where she performed in the chorus of Verdi’s Falstaﬀ and audited the role of
Nannerta. and then performed the role with Opera Louisiane in September 2012.
She returned to Prelude to Performance in 2013 to perform the  role of Stella in

Les comes d’'Hoﬀmann. Now as a Master of Music in Opera student at Binghamtou

University and Resident Artist with Tri­Cities Opera, she has been performing
roles and singing in the the m.  In 2013, M.  Adeeb performed the role of Gretel
in  Hansel and  Gretel with  Binghamton  University, and  in  the  chorus of Carmen
with Tri­Cities Opera. In  the spring of 2014 Ms. Adeeb performed  the  role of
Donna  Elvira  in  Don  Giovanni  and Gilda  in Verdi’s  Rigoletto  in  October, 2014
with Tri­Cities Opera. Most recently Ms. Adeeb recently competed in the Middle

�Atlantic Region of the  Metropolitan Opera  National  Council Auditions where
she won third place.  She is a studen t of Prof. Mary Burgess.
Michael Lewis, Adjunct Lectu rer at BU and Assistant Music Director at Tri­Cities
Opera,  earned  his  undergraduate  degree  in  Vocal  Performance  from  Ithaca
College  in  May  2013.  He  has  had coaching  experience with  the  International
Vocal  Arts  Institute,  Mill  City  Summer  Opera,  CoOPERAtive  program  and
Ithaca College School of Music. While at Ithaca  College, Michael was involved
with the inaugural season of  the ﬁrst stude nt­run opera company at  IC, Ithaca
College Light Opera, in which he served as Assistant Music Director and Vocal
Coach. He went on to lead the group in their second season as Music Director.
The opera company continues to perform one one–act opera each semester.
As a vocalist,  he has performed a variety of roles in  Ithaca  College’s mainstage
productions. In  his ﬁnal year a t Ithaca, he had  the opportunity to play the title
role in Gianni  Schicchi.  This production was paired with Suor Angelica, for which
Michael served  as opera  choru  master.  In  the  past decade,  Michael  has been
actively developing his style as a composer. H is current works which focus on the
voice  and  piano  have  been  performed  throughout  the  United  States  and
Australia.

Brandon You ng is a junior  from  Farmingville, N.Y. who is  pursuing a double
major in Mathematics and Economics.  He started playing the trumpet in 2004,
and  currently studies with  Benjamin Aldridge  here at Bingha mton  University.
Brandon  is currently  a  member  of Ben’s  Trumpet  Ensemble,  the  Harpur Jazz
Ensemble  directed  by  Michael  Carbone  and  the  University  Wind  Ensemble
directed  by  Daniel  Fabricius.  In  his  free  time,  Brandon  likes  to  read,  mostly
literature related to Math and Economics, and enjoys tutoring, which he currently
does through the Student­Athlete Success Center.
i t i t i t i i i i t t i i i i ’ t t i t t ‘ . ‘ i ﬁ t t i t t ­ f t t t t t t i t t t i l ﬂ k i ﬁ i t i ﬀ i k i

This recital is dedicated to my late grandmother Levolia “MaLee” Jordan ( 1921­
2014) who lived a life of worship and singing.
I would like to thank the following people  for maximizing my artistic growth in
this short time I have been in Binghamton: Mary Burgess, my voice teacher who
expects  nothing  less  than  10096  whether  I  am  singing  for  only  her  or for a
thousand people.  Diane Richardson  who  has  nurtured my  operatic  soul and
pushed  me to become  not  just  a  singer  but  a  true artist. Sco tt  Bergeson who
catered his coaching skills to  ﬁt my individual needs and was extremely patient
with  me.  Tri­Cities  Opera,  thank  you  for  giving  me  professional  performing
opportunities in a safe learning environment.
I would also like to thank my family for supporting and encouraging me through
my journey. Enﬁn, je souhaite remercier de  tout coeur mon ﬁance Ghislain. Je
n’aurai  jamais imaginer avoir  un  meilleur ami  et  partenaire com me  toi. Je  suis
inﬁniment benie de t’avoir a coré pour la  \ie.

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON

U N I V E R S I T Y  ­
S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F  N E W   Y O R K

[4

wdee

D E P A R T M E N T

MASTER’S RECITAL
Brister Hay IV, tenor
John Isenberg, piano

Saturday. April 27. 2013
3:00 p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�PROGRAM
Per la Gloria d’adorarvi.

.Giovanni Bononcini
(1670­1747)

Alessandro Scarlatti

Le Violette

(1660­1725)

Alma del core.

. Antonio Caldara

Caro mio Ben.

. Giussepe Giordani
(1751­1798)

Gia iI sole dal Gange

Alessandro Scarlatti
(1660­1725)

(1670­1736)

Die Schone Mullerin excerpts . 
Das Wandern 

Wohin?
Halt!
Danksagung An den Bach
Der Neugierige

. Franz Schubert
(1797­1828)

mlNTERMlSSIONw
. Lee Hoiby

I have a dream. 

(1926­2011)

Drink to me only with thine eyes. 
Where the music comes from.

You‘ll never walk alone
Because.

.. Roger Quilter
(1877­1953)

Lee Hoiby
(1926­2011)

. Richard Rogers (1902­1979)
and Oscar Hammerstein Jr. (1895­1960)

Guy d’Hardelot
(1858­1936)

�TRANSLATIONS

ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
BRISTER HAY IV. tenor. was a recipient of the Clark fellowship

while pursuing his MM degree at SUNY Binghamton University.

JOHN ISENBERG. a native of Endicott, NY, holds a Bachelor’s

Per Ia glorIa d’adorarvi
voglio amarvi.

o luci care.
Amando penero,

ma sempre v’amero.

si. sl, nel mio penare,

For the glory of adoring you

I want to love you.
oh dear eyes.

In love I will suﬀer,
yet always I will love you,
Yes, in my suﬀering

penero,

I will suﬀer.
I will love you,
dear. dear eyes.

Senza speme di diletto

v’amero.

radio broadcasts of numerous Opera/ogue preview performances

Iuci care!

Without a hope of pleasure
It is vain aﬀection
to sigh.
Yet your sweet glance
Who can ever admire them,
No, and not love you?
I will suﬀer.
I will love you,

with various other groups in the Binghamton area, including the

Le Vlolette
Rugiadose
Odorose

Dewy
Scented

Degree in Music and a Master’s Degree in Italian Literature from
Binghamton  University.  He performs  many  diﬀerent  musical

genres including Opera, Gilbert and Sullivan, classical Art Song.
Broadway, Celtic. Rock. and many styles of sacred music. For 11

years, John worked for the Tri­Cities Opera in Binghamton. NY,
ﬁrst  as  Accompanist,  then  later  as  Education  Outreach
Coordinator and Chorus Master.  As part of Opera­Go­Round
touring  program,  he  organized  over  300  performances  and
accompanied  over  500  performances  throughout  New  York
State  and northern  Pennsylvania.  John has  played  for  WSKG
including  Puccini’s  Madama  Butterﬂy.  Donizetti’s  Lucia  a’i
Lammermoor and Mozart’s  The Ma gic Flute.  He has worked

Madrigal  Choir  of  Binghamton.  the  Binghamton  Downtown
Singers and SRO  Productions. John is also the Organist/Pianist

and  Choir  Director  at  Sarah  Jane  Johnson  Memorial  United
Methodist Church in Johnson City.

v’amero,
luci care.

vano aﬀetto
é sospirare,
ma i vostri dolci rai
chi vagheggiar pud mai

e non, e non v’amare?
penero,

Violette graziose,
Voi vi state

Vergognose,
Mezzo ascose
Fra Ie foglie,

dear, dear eyes.

Pretty violets,

You are standing
Shy.
Half hidden
Among the leaves,

E sgridate

And you scold
My desires,
That are too ambitious.

Alma del core,
Spirto dell’alma,

Soul of my heart,
Spirit of my soul,
Always contantly will I adore
you!
I will be contented
In my torment
If only I could kiss that beautiful
lip.

Le mie voglie.
Che son troppo ambiziose.

Sempre costante t’adorero!
Saro contento

NeI mio tormento
Se quel bel labbro baciar potro.

�Caro mio ben.

credimi almen.
senza di te
Ianguisce il cor.

My dear beloved.
believe me at least,

without you
my heart languishes.

ll  tuo fedel
sospira ognor.
Cessa, crudel.
tanto rigor

Your faithful one
always sighs:

Gia il sole dal Gange

Already. from over the Ganges,
the sun
Sparkles more brightly
And dries every drop
of the dawn, which weeps.

Piu chiaro sfavilla,

E terge ogni stilla
Dell’alba che piange.
Col raggio dorato
Ingemma ogni stello.
E gli astri del cielo
Dipinge nel prato.
Das Wandern
ist des Muller; Lust.
Das Wandern!
Das mull ein schlechter Muller
sein.
Dem niemals ﬁel das Wandern

cease, cruel one.
so much punishment!

With the gilded ray
It adorns each blade of grass:
And the stars of the sky It paints
in the ﬁeld.

Das sehn wir auch den Rédern
ab.
Den Radern!
Die gar nicht gerne stille stehn,
Die sich mein Tag nicht mude
drehn.
Die Rader.

Und wollen gar noche schneller
sein, Die Steine.
O Wandern. Wandern, meine
Lust,
O Wandern!
Herr Meister und Frau Meisterin,
LaBt mich in Frieden weiterziehn
Und wandern.

Wohln?

Ich hort ’ ein Bachlein rauschen
Wohl aus dem Felsenquell.
Hinab zum Tale rauschen
So frisch und wunderhell.

The stones!

Oh, wandering. wandering. my
joy.

Oh. wandering!
Oh. Master and Mistress.

Let me continue in peace,
And wander!

I hear a brooklet rushing
Right out of the rock’s spring.

Down there to the valley it
rushes,
So fresh and wondrously bright..

I know not, how I felt this,
Nor did I know who gave me
advice:
I must go down
With my wanderer’s staﬀ.

Hinunter und immer weiter
Und immer dem Bache nach.
Und immer frischer rauschte
Und immer heller der Bach.

Down and always farther,
And always the brook follows
after;
And always rushing crisply,
And always bright is the brook.

It‘s always thinking of its

Ist das denn meine Straﬁe?
O Béchlein, sprich, wohin?
Du hast mit deinem Rauschen
Mir ganz berauscht den Sinn.

Is this then my road?
7
O, brooklet, speak! where to? 
You have with your rushing
Entirely intoxicated my senses.

We see this also with the wheels,
With the wheels!

Was sag ich denn von Rauschen?
Das kann kein Rauschen sein:
Es singen wohl die Nixen
Dort unten ihren Reihn.

But why do I speak of rushing?
That can’t really be rushing:
Perhaps the water­nymphs
are singing rounds down there in
the deep.

He must be a miserable miller.

Who never likes to wander.
Wandering!

Das Wandern.

Das Wasser.

Die Steine!
Sie tanzen mit den muntern

The stones themselves, heavy

though they are. The stones!
They join in the cheerful dance,
And want to go yet faster.

Nicht, wer den Rat mir gab,
Ich muBte gleich hinunter

Wandering is the miller’s joy,
Wandering!

ein.

Vom Wasser haben wir’s gelernt,
Vom Wasser!
Das hat nicht Rast bei Tag und
Nacht.
lst stets auf Wanderschaft
bedacht.

Die Steine selbst, so schwer sie
sind.

We’ve learned this from the
water.
From the water!
It does not rest by day or night.
journey,
The water.

They don’t like to stand still.
And turn all day without tiring.

With the wheels.

Ich weiB nicht, wie mir wurde.

Mit meinem Wanderstab.

�Let it sing, my friend. let it rush.
And wander joyously after!

Der Neugierlge

Ich frage keine Blume,

I ask no ﬂower,
1 ask no star:

In each clear brook.

Sie kénnen mir nicht sagen,
Was ich erﬀihr so gern.

know.

Eine Muhle seh ich blicken
Aus den Erlen heraus,
Durch Rauschen und Singe
Bricht Radergebraus.

I see a mill looking
Out from  the alder s:
Through the roaring and singing
Bursts the cla tter of wheels.

Ich bin ja auch kein Gartner.

Ei willkommen. ei willkommen.
Stiller Muhlengesang!
Und das Haus. wie so traulich!
Und die Fenster. wie blank!

Hey, welcome. welcome!
Sweet mill­song!

Und die Sonne. wie helle
Von Himmel sie scheint!
Ei. Bachlein. Iiebes Bachlein,
War es also gemeint?

And the sun, how brightly
it shines from Heaven!
Hey, brooklet, dear brook,
Was this, then. what you meant?

Danksagung an den Bach
War es also gemeint,

Was this, then, what you meant.
My rushing friend?
Your singing and your ringing?

LaB singen. Gesell, laB rauschen
Und wandre frohlich nach!
Es gehn ja Muhlenrader
In jedem klaren Bach.

Halt!

Mein rauschender Freund?

Dein Singen. dein Klingen.
War es al so gemeint?
Zur Mullerin hin!
So Iautet der Sinn.

Gelt. hab’ ich’s verstanden?
Zur Mullerin hin!
Hat sie dich geschickt?
Oder hast mich bertickt?
Das mocht ich noch wissen.
Ob sie dich geschickt.
Nun wie’s auch mag sein.
Ich gebe mich drein
Was ich such’, ist gefunden,
Wie’s immer mag sein.
Nach Arbeit ich frug.
Nun hab ich genug
Far die Hande, furs Herze
Vollauf genug!

Mill­wheels turn

And the house, so comfortable!
And the windows, how clean!

Was this what you  meant?

To the Millermaid!

it seems t o say...

Have I understood?
To the Millermaid!

Has she sent you?
Or am I deluding myself?
I would like to know,
Whether she has sent you.
Now. however it may be,
I commit myself!
What I sought. l have found.
However it may be.

After work I ask.
Now have I enough
for my hands and my heart?
Completely enough!

Ids frage keinen Stern.

None of them can  tell me,
What I so  eagerly w ant to

I am surely not a gardener,

Die Sterne stehn zu hoch:
Mein Bachlein will  ich fragen.

The stars stand too  high:
My brooklet will I ask,
Whether my heart has lied to
me.

O Bachlein meiner Liebe,
Wie bist du heut so  stumm?
Will ja nur eines wissen,
Ein Wortchen um und um.

O brooklet of my love,
Why are you so quiet today?

Ja heith das eine Wortchen,
Das andre heiBet Nein,
Die beiden Wortchen
SchlieBen die ganze Welt m ir ein.

The one little word is “Yes":
The other is “No",
Both these little words
Make up the entire world to me.

O Bachlein meiner Liebe.
Was bist du wunderlich!
Will‘s ja nicht weitersagen,
Sag, Bachlein, liebt sie mich?

O brooklet of my love,
Why are you so strange?
I’ll surely not repeat it:
Tell me, o brooklet, does she
love me

Ob mich mein Herz belog.

I want to  know just one thing ­

One little word again and again.

�I Have A Dream
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up. and live out the true

meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be  self­evident, that all men
are  created  equal.  I  have  a  dream, that  one day  on the red­hills  of
Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be

able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream. I
have  a  dream.  that  one  day,  even  the  state  of Mississippi.  a  state

sweltering with the heat of oppression will be transformed into an oasis
of freedom and justice. I have a dream. That my four little children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of
their skin, but by the content of their character. I have a dream.  I have a
dream. That one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black
girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as
sister’s and brother’s, I have a dream today. That every valley shall be
exalted. and every mountain and hill shall be made low. the rough places
will be made plain and the crooked places will be made straight and the
will of the lord shall be revealed and all ﬂesh shall see it together.  This is
our hope. this  is  our faith.  and with  this  faith we  will transform  the
jangling discord of our nation. into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.

with this faith we will be able to work together. pray together. struggle

together. go to jail together. stand up for freedom together. knowing that
we will be free one day the day that all God’s children, will  be able to

sing. with new meaning.

My country tis of thee sweet land of liberty of thee I sing, land where my
fathers died. land of the pilgrim’s pride, from every mountain side, let
freedom ring! Let freedom ring!  From the prodigious hilltops of New
Hampshire let freedom ring. from the mighty mountains of New York. let
freedom ring! From the high Alleghenies of Pennsylvania let freedom ring.
from the snow capped rockies of Colorado. let freedom ring! From the
curvaceous  slopes  of  California, let  freedom  ring.  Not  only  that! Let
freedom ring  from  Iookout­ mountains of Tennessee, let freedom ring
from every hill and mole hill of Mississippi. from every mountain side, let
freedom ring!  When we let freedom ring. when we let it ring from every
village. and every hamlet. from every state and every city, we will speed
up  that  day.  when  black  men  and  white  men.  jews  and  gentiles,
protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing! Free at last!
Free at last! Thank God almighty! We‘re Free At LAST!!!

Drink to me only with thine eyes
and I will pledge with mine.

Or leave a kiss within the cup and I’ll not ask for wine. The thirst that
from the soul doth rise, and ask the drink divine, but might  I of Jove‘s

nectar sup, I would not change for thine.

I sent thee late a rosy wreath, not so much honouring thee

As giving it a hope that there it could not wither be. but thou there on
dids‘st only breathe. and senst it back to me. Since when it  grows, and

smells, I swear. Not of itself but thee.

Where the Music comes from

I want to be where the music comes from where the clock stops where its
now. I want to be with the friends around me who have found me. who
show me how. I want to sing to the early morning see the sunlight melt
the snow, and Oh, I want to grow.

I want to wake to the living spirit. here inside me. where it lies. i want to
listen till I can hear it. let it guide me. and realize. that I can go with the
ﬂow unending that is bending that is real. and oh. I want to feel.
I want to walk in the earthly garden far from cities far from fear. I want
to talk to the growing garden. to the devas. to the deer. and to be one
with the breezes blowing. rivers ﬂowing. skies above. And oh. I want to
love.

You’ll never walk alone
When you walk through a storm. keep your chin up high. and don‘t be
afraid of the dark. at the end of the storm is a golden sky, and the sweet
silver song of a lark. Walk on through the wind walk on through the rain,
though your dreams be tossed and blown. walk on. walk on. with hope
in your heart. and you’ll never walk alone. you’ll never walk alone.

Because

Because you come to me. with naught say love. and hold my hands and
lift mine eyes above, a wider world of hope and joy I see, because you
come to me. Because you speak to me in accent sweet. I ﬁnd the roses

quaking round my feet, and I am led through tears and joy to be. because

you speak to me. Because God made thee mine. I’ll cherish thee through
light and darkness through all time to be. and pray his love. may make
our love divine. Because, God made Thee minell

�Binghamton University Music Department’s
Coming Events

Saturday, April 27 – Faculty Recital: Christopher Morgan Loy – 8:00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall ­ $6 general public; $3 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for
students
Sunday, April 28 – Senior Recital: David Gaita, piano – 7:30 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Sunday, April 28 – Tri­Cltles Opera presents Mascagni’s “CA VALLERlA
RUSTICANA” and Lacncavallo’s ‘PAGLIACCI"­ 3:00 p.m. – The Forum Theatre

– call (607) 772­0400 for tickets

Tuesday, April 30 – Percussion Ensemble Concert – 8:00 p.m. – Anderson
Center Chamber Hall – $6 general public; $3 iaculty/stali/seniors; free for

students
Wednesday, May 1 – Percussion Recital: Devan Tracy and Andres Castillo
– 8:00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Thursday, May 2 – Mid­Day Concert–  1:20 p.m. – Anderson Center Chamber
Hall ­ free
Thursday, May 2 – Opera Scenes – 8:00 p.m. – Anderson Center Chamber Hall
– $6 general public ; $3 laculty/stali/seniors : free for students

Friday, May 3 – Music from the Seminar (Christopher Lay’s Class) –7 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Saturday, May 4 – Master‘s Recital: Molly Adams­Toomey, mezzo­soprano
– 8 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Sunday, May 5 – University Symphony Orchestra and Chorus: Schubert’s
“Unﬁnished Symphony” &amp; Dumﬂé's “Raqulom"– 3:00 p.m. – Osterhout
Concert Theater – $6 general public; $3 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students
Wednesday, May 8 – Nukporfe A frican Drumming and Dance Ensemble –
7:00 p.m. – Walter’s Theater – $3 general admission at the door
M

M

For tickets or to be added to our email list, visit anderson.binghamton.edu or call
(607) 777­ARTSt For a complete list of our concerts call (607) 777­2592, visit
music.binghamton.edu or become a fan on Facebook.
E 

O

_ 

f

If you were inspired by this performance, c onsider supporting
[ = ]   the Depart ment of  Music with a ﬁnancial gift. Your support helps

 

to continue the work of students, faculty, and guest artists and
their  contributions  to  our  community,  Please  make  your
donation  payable  to  the  Binghamton  University  Music
Department, and send your check to BU Music Department,
P.O. Box 6000. Binghamton, NY 73902.

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
UN I V ER S IT Y
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

,,

usic
D E P A R T M E N T

MASTER'S RECITAL
Charles Hyland, baritone
John Isenberg, piano

Sunday. April, 14, 2013
7:30 p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�PROGRAM
My Home Town ............................................................. Tom Lehrer
The Masochism Tango
(b. 1928)
I Hold your Hand in Mine

lch habe genug, BWV 82 .................................................... .J.S. Bach
(1685-1750)

Che imbarazzo è mai questo ... Crudel, perchè finora .....W.A. Mozart
from Le nozze di Figaro, Act Ill
(1756-1791)
Kathleen Jasinskas, soprano

Hai già vinta la causa ... Vedrò mentr'io sospiro

INTERMISSION

Im Walde (Waldesnacht), D. 708 ............................... Franz Schubert
(1797-1828)

Danse macabre ....................................................Camille Saint-Saens
(1835-1921)

Three Macabre Songs .................................................... Kyle Gullings
I. To One in Paradise
(b. 1983)
II. Sonnet - Silence
Ill. The Conqueror Worm

�ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
CHARLES HYLAND, Baritone, is currently pursuing a Master of Music in
Opera at Binghamton University, and also sings regularly with the TriCities Opera. Over the past two years, Charles has sung the roles of
Schaunard in La bohème (TCO), Papageno in Die Zauberflote (TCO),
Yamadori in Madama Butterfly (TCO), the Father in Hänsel and Crete!
(BU), and Melchior in Amahl and the Night Visitors (BU), as well as
performing as a Studio Artist with Central City Opera in Colorado. Other
previous roles include Masetto in Don Giovanni (Prelude to
Performance, Martina Arroyo Foundation), Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro
and Dr. Falke in Die Fledermaus (Catholic University of America). as well
as Haly in L 'italiana in Algeri and Lorenzo in / Capuleti e i Montecchi (Bel
Cantanti Opera). He has also appeared as the baritone soloist in several
oratorios and choral works, including Mozart's Requiem, Dubois' The
Seven Last Words of Christ, and Vaughan Williams' Five Mystical Songs.
This past March, Charles competed in the Eastern Region NATS (National
Association of Teachers of Singing) competition and placed first in the
Advanced Lower category. After graduation, Charles plans to spend most
of his time rocking back and forth in a fetal position and wondering why
he ever left the protective cocoon of academia.

JOHN ISENBERG, a native of Endicott, NY, holds a Bachelor's Degree in
Music and a Master's Degree in Italian Literature from Binghamton
University. He performs many different musical genres including Opera,
Gilbert and Sullivan, classical Art Song, Broadway, Celtic, Rock, and
many styles of sacred music. For 11 years, John worked for the Tri-Cities
Opera .in Binghamton, NY, first as Accompanist. then later as Education
Outreach Coordinator and Chorus Master. As part of Opera-Go-Round
touring program, he organized over 300 performances and accompanied
over 500 performances throughout New York State and northern
Pennsylvania. John has played for WSKG radio broadcasts of numerous
Opera/ague preview performances including Puccini's Madama Butterfly,
Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Mozart's The Magic Flute. He has
worked with various other groups in the Binghamton area, including the
Madrigal Choir of Binghamton, the Binghamton Downtown Singers and
SRO Productions. John is also the Organist/Pianist and Choir Director at
Sarah Jane Johnson Memorial United Methodist Church in Johnson City.

�TRANSi.ATIONS
lch habe genug
l have enough!
I have taken the Savior, the hope of the faithful, into my yearning
arms!
I have seen him!
My faith has pressed Jesus to my heart!
Now, even on this day, I wish to depart from here with joy!

Le nozze di Figaro, Act Ill
Count: What an embarrassment! An anonymous letter, the maid
locked in the closet, the Countess confused, a man who jumps
from the balcony into the garden, and another man who claims to
be that one - l don't know what to think! And Susanna ... who
knows if she has already betrayed my secret? If she has told
anyone, I'll make Figaro marry the old woman!
Susanna: (Marcellina!) My lord!
Count: What do you want?
Susanna: You appear to be angry...
Count: Do you want something?
Susanna: My lord, your wife has the vapors again, and she's asking
for her jar of smelling salts.
Count: Take it.
Susanna: I'll bring it right back!
Count: No - you can keep it for yourself.
Susanna: For myself? The vapors aren't an affliction of low-born
women.
Count: A woman in love, who loses her dear husband at the very
moment of gaining him ... ?
Susanna: But if I were to pay off Marcellina with the dowry you
promised me?
Count: l promised you? When?
Susanna: l thought we had come to an understanding ...
Count: Yes, but only if you wanted to "understand" me yourself.
Susanna: It'smy duty - and it pleases me to do whatever your
lordship wishes.
Count: Cruel girl! Why have you made me languish like this until
now?
Susanna: My lord, a woman always needs some time before she
says "yes."
Count: So you'll come to the garden?

�Susanna: If it pleases you, I'll come.
Count: And you won't leave me waiting?
Susanna: I won't leave you waiting.
Count: I feel so happy; my heart is filled with joy!
Susanna: [aside] Forgive me for lying, all you who understand
love!

Count: But the Countess will be needing her smelling salts ...
Susanna: That was only a pretext; l couldn't have spoken to you
without one.
Count: Dearest!
Susanna: Someone's coming!
Count: [aside] She belongs to me and no other!
Susanna: [aside]Wipe away that smile, shrewd master.
Figaro: Hey, Susanna -where are you going?
Susanna: Quiet! You've just won your case without needing a
lawyer!
Figaro: What's happened?
Count: "You've just won your case!" What do I hear? Into what
trap have l fallen? Liars! I want to punish you in such ways - your
sentence will be at my pleasure! But if they've paid off the old
woman ... Paid her? In what way? And then there's Antonio, who
will refuse to let his niece marry a man of questionable birth like
Figaro! Nurturing the pride of that imbecile ... everything lends
itself to my trick! The blow has been struck!
Count: Shall l see my servant happy while l sigh? And should he
possess a love which I desire in vain? Shall I see the woman who
has aroused an unrequited passion in me become united by the
hand of love to a base-born thing? Ah, no - I refuse to leave this
happy man in peace! Audacious one, you were not born to
torment me and possibly even to laugh at my unhappiness! The
mere hope of revenge already consoles my heart and makes me
rejoice!

Im Walde (Waldesnacht)
The whispering of the wind, the wings of God,
Deep in the cool night of the forest!
As the hero leaps into the S?}ddle of his steed,
So does the power of thought soar.
As the old evergreens rustle,
So do we hear the surging spirit roar.

�Wonderful is the gleaming of fire
In the red light of morning's radiance.
Or the lightning which illuminates the fields.
Often the harbinger of death.
The flame quickly flickers and blazes,
As if called upward to God.
The eternal murmuring of gentle springs
Conjures flowers forth from woe,
But amid the waving linden trees,
Enticing pain strikes us in the heart:
The spirit is pulled far away,
Through the waves which beckon to us.
Life longs to cast off its shroud.
The wild struggle of powerful desires
Becomes the most beautiful fullness of love,
Eased by the breath of the spirit.
We feel the wafting of creative airs
Spread throughout our souls.
The whispering of the wind, the wings of God,
Deep in the dark night of the forest!
With all its reins released.
The power of thought soars.
We listen without fear
As the song of the spirits rings in the air.

Danse macabre
Zig, zig. zag! Death. in rhythm,
Is striking a tomb with his heel.
Death plays a dance tune a midnight,
Zig. zig, zag, on his violin.
The winter wind blows and the night is dark,
Groans drift out of the linden trees;
White skeletons move through the darkness,
Running and leaping beneath their great shrouds.

�Zig, zig, zag! Each one dances about,
You can hear the bones of the dancers rattling,
A lustful couple sits down on the moss,
As if to savor long-lost pleasures.
Zig, zig, zag! Death continues
To endlessly scrape on his shrill instrument.
A veil has fallen! The dancer is nude!
Her partner grasps her amorously.
The lady is, they say, a marquise or baroness,
And her green admirer a poor wheelwright Horror! And see how she gives herself to him,
As if the boor were a baron!
Zig, zig, zag! What a sarabande!
What circles of the dead offering their hands!
Zig, zig. zag! One can see among the group
A king frolicking with a serf!
But hush! All of a sudden, they abandon the ronde,
They move aside, they flee; the cock has crowed.
Oh! What a beautiful night for the poor world!
And long live death and equality!

�Binghamton University Music Department's
Coming Events
Tuesday, April 16 - String Fever (String Classes and Studio String Recital) 8:00 p.m. - Casadesus Recital Hall - free
Thursday, April 18 - Mid-Day Concert - 1:20 p.m. - Casadesus Recital
Hall-free
Friday, April 19-String Orchestra Concert- 4:00 p .m. - Grand Corridor
-free
Saturday, April 20 -Senior Redtal: Sungkyun Ryu, piano - 8:00 p.m. Casadesus Recital Ha/I-free
Sunday, April 21- Mu Phi Epsilon Concert - 3:00 p.m. - Casadesus
Recital Hall- free
Thursday, April 25 -Jazz Mid-Day Concert with jazz pianist Larry Ham 1:20 p.m. - Osterhout Concert Theater- free
Thursday, April 25 - Harpur Jazz Ensemble Concert with jazz pianist Larry
Ham - 8:00 p.m. - Osterhout Concert Theater - $6 general public; $3
faculty/staff/seniors; free for students
Friday, April 26 - Flute Studio and Flute Chamber Concert- 10:15 a.m. Casadesus Recital- free
Friday, April 26 -Wind Symphony Concert: "The Divine Comedy" 8:00 p.m. - Anderson Center Chamber Hall - $6 general public; $3
faculty/staff/seniors; free for students
Friday, April 26 -Tri-Cities Opera presents Mascagni's "CAVALLERIA
RUSTICANA" and Leoncavallo's "PAGLIACCI" - 8:00 p.m. - The Forum
Theatre - call (607) 772-0400 for tickets

For tickets or to be added to our email list, visit anderson.binghamton.edu or call (607)
777-ARTS. For a complete list of our concerts call (607) 777-2592, visit
music.binghamton.edu or become a fan on Facebook.
If you were inspired by this performance, consider supporting the
Department of Music with a financial gift. Your support helps to
continue the work of students, faculty, and guest artists and their
contributions to our community. Please make your donation payable
to the Binghamton University Music Department, and send your check
to BU Music Department, P. 0. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902.

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