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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Binghamton Community Poets were founded in 1983 by native Binghamton poet, educator, and Harpur College alum Richard Martin. That year he started the &lt;em&gt;The Big Horror Reading Series&lt;/em&gt; at a local coffee house. People associated with the series changed throughout the years but always included local writers who were dedicated to the idea of creating a space where literary art could flourish. For fourteen years, readings took place at various venues around the Triple Cities featuring nationally and internationally known writers while continuing to provide “open mike” time for local community writers and sometimes musicians. The series received funding from the New York State Council on the Arts, the Broome County Arts Council, and Poets and Writers, Inc., as well as public donations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of the readings between 1987 and 1996 were videotaped. Some of the writers who are featured on the videotapes include (in alphabetical order) Tish Benson, Charles Bernstein, Barney Bush, Wally Butts, Adrian Clarke, Suzanne Cleary, Robert Creeley, Joel Dailey, Jim Daniels, Jack Dann, Diane di Prima, Safiya Henderson-Holmes, Lance Henson, Bob Holman, Pierre Joris, Dave Kelly, Sylvia Kelly, Bill Kemmett, Peter Kidd, Dorianne Laux, Ed Ochester, Kate Rushin, Pamela Sargent, Patricia Smith, Lloyd Van Brunt. Also featured are former and current members of the Binghamton University faculty (in alphabetical order): David Bartine, Martin Bidney, Milton Kessler, Bob Mooney, Liz Rosenberg, Jerome Rothenberg, John Vernon. People associated with the series at one time or another (in alphabetical order): Ken Bovee, Alexis Cacyuk, Jerry Caswell, Tom Costello, Gerry Crinnin, Terry Day, Paul Dean, Zack Grabosky, Tom Haines, Connie Head, Michael Kelly, Tom Kolpakas, Richard Martin, Kate McQueen, John Miller, Bern Mulligan, Doug Paugh, Susan Prezzano, Phil Sweeney, Mike Tarcha. Venues for recorded readings (in chronological order): Swat Sullivan’s Hotel*, Benlin’s, Mad Murphy’s, The Tazmanian Embassy, The Amsterdam, Java Joe’s, Amp’s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also &lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/collections/show/31"&gt;includes twelve excerpted poems&lt;/a&gt; that serve as an introduction. They are linked not only to the full individual readings in Rosetta but also to the catalog records for the books in which they are published. This creates a unique convergence experience, as the catalog record “comes alive” and users can see the writer and hear a poem from the book before they take it off the shelf to read.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digitization and DVD Production&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;After the series ended in 1996, the videotapes sat in boxes for ten years. In 2006, since they were most likely degrading and losing both video and audio fidelity, a Memorandum of Understanding between the BCP and the Libraries was agreed on and the process of converting the videotapes to DVD-quality MPEG files for preservation and access purposes was begun. Many of them had glitches and dead spots and several others were not originals but copies, further adding to loss of video and audio fidelity. After the conversion, both the video and audio quality were enhanced to a degree from what was on the tapes.&amp;nbsp; Phase Two involved producing individual DVDs from the MPEG files. The files were literally “raw”: they started when the camera was turned on and continued without interruption until it was turned off, which meant there was often video of silent microphones and audio of irrelevant crowd noises and conversations. Editing these out made the DVDs much better than the raw files. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preservation and Expanded Access&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Due to copyright restrictions, the DVDs have been housed in Special Collections and had to be viewed there. This has definitely curtailed their usage. However, a recent development in Rosetta, our digital preservation system, has allowed us to offer a new form of access. Rosetta added a built-in video viewer, which allows the videos to be both preserved and streamed at the same time. In order to accomplish this, the DVDs had to be converted to MP4s to be compatible with the new viewer. The streaming versions are copies of the DVDs, which is why they contain menus and chapters which are not functional but are continuous play. The streaming versions will allow more users to be able to view and listen to this diverse, wide-ranging collection of readings. &lt;strong&gt;(N.B.: They are only accessible on campus or via campus VPN.)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*The image on the item records is the iconic Swat Sullivan's Hotel, which was located on Binghamton's South Side. Swat's was the venue for the earliest readings in the video collection. The building was torn down in 1990. This image was downloaded from &lt;a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/548805904585058425/"&gt;Pinterest&lt;/a&gt;. If you are the rights holder, please contact The Libraries.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Bern Mulligan&#13;
Erin Rushton&#13;
Ben Coury&#13;
David Schuster&#13;
Rachel Turner &#13;
David Floyd&#13;
Sasha Frizzell&#13;
Aynur de Rouen&#13;
Nicholas Eggleston&#13;
Alexxa O Bisnar (Student worker)&#13;
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of N e w  Yo r k

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[4

D E P A R T M E N T

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MILLE NNIA Too!
with

Alison Luedecke, organ
and

Susan Ba rrett, oboe

Sunday, March 25, 2007
4:00 p.m.
First Presbyterian Church

�ABOUT THE PERFORMERS

PROGRAM
Partita in C

e ........Johann Hertel

EW  

o

(1727­1789)

Sonata in E­ﬂat major..

...J.S. Bach
(1685­1750)

oboe, organ
t

s

y

Chant m

u

q

i

Veni Creator Spiritus.....

e Mary Beth Bennett
(b. 1954)
John Karl Hirten

oboe d’amore, organ
Variations on Veni Creator

(b. 1956)

..Maurice Duruﬂé
(1 902­1 986)

F

i. 
il. 
iii. 
iv. 

.J.S. Bach

(1685­1750)
h

g

r

N

o

Sprung
Ate
Fell
Went

l

t

i

o

s

a

n

g

Susan Barrett  (oboe/oboe d’amore/English horn) is a native of East
Hartford, Connecticut.  She has performed extensively  as a solo and
chamber musician in the United States and Europe, recording for radios
in France, Israel, Austria and Yugoslavia.  She is principal oboe of the
San  Diego  Chamber  Orchestra and  is  a  member  of  the  San  Diego
chamber group Camarada.  She  freelances  in  San Diego, performing
with such venues as the San Diego Symphony/Opera Orchestra, Classics

4 Kids Philharmonic,  Cabrillo Orchestra and  various musicals at  the
Civic Theatre, Old Globe, and La Jolla Playhouse.  She has toured the
U.S. with guitarist Randy Pile in the ensemble Duo Cantilena.

®  IN TERMISSION 3

Piece d’ Orgue.

Millennia Too! is the small  ensemble of Millennia Consort, one of the
country’s  premiere  organ  plus  ensembles.  This  intimate  recital  duo
performs  repertoire  from  Renaissance  to  Modem,  including  several
premieres by contemporary  American composers.  Their performances
explore the varied timbres of oboe, oboe d’amore and English horn with
the broad range o f pipe organ colors.  Susan and Alison have a musical
rapport  born  of  over  a  decade  of  close  collaboration,  creating
spontaneous and highly nuanced musical performances.  The ensemble
can be heard on two compact discs recorded in churches in San Diego:
Paradise Found: Reﬂections for Oboes and Organ (A ll Souls Episcopal
and St. Brigid’s Catholic), and in works by  Copland and Koetsier on
Transformations: 20” Century Music for Organ and Other Instruments
(St.Paul’s Cathedral).  www.millenniaconsort.com

g .........Craig Phillips
(b. 1961)
e ............Jon Naples
(b. 1954)

Alison J. Luedecke (organ and harpsichord) is a native of Galveston,
Texas.  She is active across the United States as a solo concert organist
and has played in Canada, Mexico and Germany.  She has been heard
numerous times on the nationally syndicated radio show Pipedreams.  As
an  ensemble  musician  Dr.  Luedecke  has  performed  with  the  Mainly
Mozart  Festival  Orchestra,  San  Diego  Chamber  Orchestra, and  with
other  chamber  ensembles.  She  is  a  founding  member  of Millennia
Consort, a brass quintet. percussion and organ ensemble.  She received
the Doctor of Musical Arts degree in Organ Performance at the Eastman
School of Music as a student of David Craighead.

Discography
oboe, organ

Paradise Found: Reﬂections for Oboes and Organ
Millennia Too! with Susan Barrett and A lison Luedecke

�Coming 

‘Crents

Thursda y, March 29 – Mid­Day Concert ­  1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recita l Hall ­
free

Thu rsda y. April  1 2 –  Mid­Day Con cert –  1:20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital  Hall  ­
free
Friday, April  1 3 –  Master’s Rec ital:  M a ry Aimon iot is, sopra no – 8:00 p.m . ­
Casadesus Rec ital Hall ­ free

Saturday, April 1 4 –  Master’s Recital:  Jessica  Barkley, soprano – 4:00 p.m. 
Casadesus Rec ital Hall ­ free

7

Sa t u rda y, April  1 4 –  Joint  Junior  Voice  Recital: Ja na  K ucera, sopra no a nd
A lex ander Blitstein, tenor – 8 :00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Sunday, April  15 –  University Ch orus and Orc hest ra : Bach  B Minor  Mass –
3:00  p.m.  –  Osterhout  Concert  Theater  ­  $9  general  public;  $7
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students

Tuesday, April 1 7 – Student Recital:  Melissa Lee, v iola ­ 7:30 p.m. ­ Casadesus
Recital Hall ­ free
Thursda y, A pril 19 – Mid­Day Concert ­  1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall ­
free
Sa t u rda y, April  2 1 –  Master’s  Recital:  Katrina  Cox, sopra no –  4 :00  p.m. –
Casadesus Rec ital Hall ­ free

Sunday, April  22 –  Master‘s  Recital:  Elizabeth  Duh r, mezzo­soprano –  3:00
p.m. ­ Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
Sunday, April 22 – Master ’s Recital: Soon Young Pa rk, baritone – 8:00 p.m. –
Casadesus Rec ital Hall ­  free
Thu rsda y. April  26 –  Jazz  Mid­Day  Concert –  1:20  p.m. – Osterh out  Concert
Theater ­ free
Thu rsda y. April 26 –  Jazz  Ensemble wit h guest a rt ist – 8:00 p.m. – Osterhout
Concert Theater ­ $9 general public; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students

�</text>
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                  <text>Binghamton University Music Department recordings is an audio collection of concerts and recitals given on campus by students, faculty, and outside musical groups. The physical collection consists of reel-to-reel tapes, cassette tapes, and compact discs. The recordings &lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,Binghamton%20University%20Music%20Department%20tape%20recordings&amp;amp;tab=LibraryCatalog&amp;amp;search_scope=MyInstitution&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;mode=basic&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;conVoc=false"&gt;have been catalogued&lt;/a&gt; and are located in &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/"&gt;Special Collections&lt;/a&gt;. In addition, the collection includes copies of programmes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Libraries have begun making some of the collections available digitally on campus. These recordings are restricted to the Binghamton University Community. Please contact Special Collections for questions regarding access off campus.&lt;br /&gt;Email:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="mailto:speccoll@binghamton.edu"&gt;speccoll@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Binghamton Community Poets were founded in 1983 by native Binghamton poet, educator, and Harpur College alum Richard Martin. That year he started the &lt;em&gt;The Big Horror Reading Series&lt;/em&gt; at a local coffee house. People associated with the series changed throughout the years but always included local writers who were dedicated to the idea of creating a space where literary art could flourish. For fourteen years, readings took place at various venues around the Triple Cities featuring nationally and internationally known writers while continuing to provide “open mike” time for local community writers and sometimes musicians. The series received funding from the New York State Council on the Arts, the Broome County Arts Council, and Poets and Writers, Inc., as well as public donations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of the readings between 1987 and 1996 were videotaped. Some of the writers who are featured on the videotapes include (in alphabetical order) Tish Benson, Charles Bernstein, Barney Bush, Wally Butts, Adrian Clarke, Suzanne Cleary, Robert Creeley, Joel Dailey, Jim Daniels, Jack Dann, Diane di Prima, Safiya Henderson-Holmes, Lance Henson, Bob Holman, Pierre Joris, Dave Kelly, Sylvia Kelly, Bill Kemmett, Peter Kidd, Dorianne Laux, Ed Ochester, Kate Rushin, Pamela Sargent, Patricia Smith, Lloyd Van Brunt. Also featured are former and current members of the Binghamton University faculty (in alphabetical order): David Bartine, Martin Bidney, Milton Kessler, Bob Mooney, Liz Rosenberg, Jerome Rothenberg, John Vernon. People associated with the series at one time or another (in alphabetical order): Ken Bovee, Alexis Cacyuk, Jerry Caswell, Tom Costello, Gerry Crinnin, Terry Day, Paul Dean, Zack Grabosky, Tom Haines, Connie Head, Michael Kelly, Tom Kolpakas, Richard Martin, Kate McQueen, John Miller, Bern Mulligan, Doug Paugh, Susan Prezzano, Phil Sweeney, Mike Tarcha. Venues for recorded readings (in chronological order): Swat Sullivan’s Hotel*, Benlin’s, Mad Murphy’s, The Tazmanian Embassy, The Amsterdam, Java Joe’s, Amp’s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also &lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/collections/show/31"&gt;includes twelve excerpted poems&lt;/a&gt; that serve as an introduction. They are linked not only to the full individual readings in Rosetta but also to the catalog records for the books in which they are published. This creates a unique convergence experience, as the catalog record “comes alive” and users can see the writer and hear a poem from the book before they take it off the shelf to read.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digitization and DVD Production&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;After the series ended in 1996, the videotapes sat in boxes for ten years. In 2006, since they were most likely degrading and losing both video and audio fidelity, a Memorandum of Understanding between the BCP and the Libraries was agreed on and the process of converting the videotapes to DVD-quality MPEG files for preservation and access purposes was begun. Many of them had glitches and dead spots and several others were not originals but copies, further adding to loss of video and audio fidelity. After the conversion, both the video and audio quality were enhanced to a degree from what was on the tapes.&amp;nbsp; Phase Two involved producing individual DVDs from the MPEG files. The files were literally “raw”: they started when the camera was turned on and continued without interruption until it was turned off, which meant there was often video of silent microphones and audio of irrelevant crowd noises and conversations. Editing these out made the DVDs much better than the raw files. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preservation and Expanded Access&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Due to copyright restrictions, the DVDs have been housed in Special Collections and had to be viewed there. This has definitely curtailed their usage. However, a recent development in Rosetta, our digital preservation system, has allowed us to offer a new form of access. Rosetta added a built-in video viewer, which allows the videos to be both preserved and streamed at the same time. In order to accomplish this, the DVDs had to be converted to MP4s to be compatible with the new viewer. The streaming versions are copies of the DVDs, which is why they contain menus and chapters which are not functional but are continuous play. The streaming versions will allow more users to be able to view and listen to this diverse, wide-ranging collection of readings. &lt;strong&gt;(N.B.: They are only accessible on campus or via campus VPN.)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*The image on the item records is the iconic Swat Sullivan's Hotel, which was located on Binghamton's South Side. Swat's was the venue for the earliest readings in the video collection. The building was torn down in 1990. This image was downloaded from &lt;a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/548805904585058425/"&gt;Pinterest&lt;/a&gt;. If you are the rights holder, please contact The Libraries.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Erin Rushton&#13;
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Rachel Turner &#13;
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Sasha Frizzell&#13;
Aynur de Rouen&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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              <text>All loose pages, various editions all together. Almost no handwritten notes throughout. Also includes various handwritten note pages: 8 pages various handwritten staging notes for Scenes 1-3, doesn’t appear to be Reinhardt’s handwriting;  1 page with various handwritten notes, prop list; 7 pages, handwritten copy of “Zwischenspiel” (Interlude) in black pencil; 4 pages with instructions for “Inquisitionsbild.” </text>
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Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                <text>Reinhardt, Max, 1873-1943</text>
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                <text>Copyright undetermined. This image is provided for educational and research purposes only as is stipulated by U.S. and international copyright law. For more information, please contact speccoll@binghamton.edu. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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              <text>Book, original promptbook rebound with large note sheets (Leipzig: Philipp Reclam, no year given). Book is in worn condition, with pages coming loose from bindings. All text in German. Note referring to “11 November 1891” after title page. Breakdown of time for each act after title page. Cast list is included. Stamped “Deutsches Theater zu Berlin” in front cover pages and on page 5. All markings in black pencil and orange pencil. Promptbook includes several markings of note including stage sketches, directions, and movements</text>
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          <description>Copy/Paste below: &#13;
Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                <text>Mitschuldigen. Ächte Ausg. [promptbook]</text>
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                <text>Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S T A Y S   U N I V E R S I T Y  O F  N E W  Y O R K

d

e

[4

e

D E P A R T M E N T

MODlus
A N D F  R I E N D s
J aney  Choi, violin
Roberta Crawford , viola
S tephen Stalker, cello
Micha el Salmirs, piano
with

Gabriel Boyers, violin
Timoth y Perry, clarinet

Sunday, F ebruary 2, 2014
3 p.m.
W atters T heater

�P R O GR A M
Duo for Violin an d Viola.... 
in G Major, KV 423 
Allegro
A dagio
Rondeau : Allegro

A B O U T  T H E  P ERFORM ERS

..Wolfgang Amadeus  M ozart
(1756­1791)

GABRIEL BOYERS, violinist, has been praised for his ‘rock steady ﬁnger and bow technique” by New Music
Connoisseur Magazine and has been described by The Boston Phoenix as an “elegant, accomplished player” and
as one of “the most talented young string players in town.” As recitalist and chamber musician, Gabriel has been
heard at numerous festivals and halls, including at the Sandor Vegh Institute in Prague, the Banﬀ Centre for the
Arts in Canada, Vail Valley Bravo Music Festival, the Troy Savings Bank Music Hall, and Boston’s Jordan Hall and
beginning in 2013, he performs as Second violinist of the newly formed Simrock String Quartet (with Gabriela
Draz. Stephanie Fong and Raﬁ Popper­Keizer).  Gabriel has participated in many world­premiere performances,
including as concenmaster for the 2005 Carnegie Hall premiere of ”Concerto for Turntables and Orchestra” with
DJ Radar, as  well as  the 2006 premiere of “F or Lou” by John Luther Adams, which he also recorded for New

G abriel Boyers,  violin

Roberta Crawford, viola

Trio for Clarinet, Cello an d Piano .  ..  .. J ohannes  Bra hms
In A Minor, Op. 114 

Allegro
A dagio
A ndantino grazioso
Allegro

(1833­1897)

Timoth y Perry, clarinet

Stephen Stalker, cello
Micha el Salmirs, piano

t o   INTERMISSION  cz

Piano Quintet in A Major, Op. 81...

Antonin Dvorak
(1841­1904)

Allegro, m a  n on  tanto
Dumk a : A ndante con  moto
Scherzo (Furiant): M olto  v iv ace
Finale : Allegro
J aney Choi  a nd  G abriel Boyers,  violin

Roberta Crawford , viola
Stephen Stalker, cello
Micha el Salmirs, piano

World Records.  In 2007, Boyers was a resident artist at the “Atlantic Center for the Arts“ in Florida, where he
worked with composer Lee Hyla to develop “Cadenza,” a work for solo violin based on portions of composer‘s
Violin Concerto. In 2010, with pianist Keith Kirchoﬀ, Boyers gave the world premiere of Leo Omstein’s 3rd Sonata
for Violin and Piano, a newly discovered work approximately 90 years old, which they will record next year as part
of a survey of Omstein’s complete works for violin and piano. Boyers holds undergraduate and graduate degrees
from Tufts University and New England Conservatory, where his principal teachers were Masuko Ushioda and
James Buswell.  In addition to his performing activities, Boyers is owner of Schubertiade Music &amp; Arts
(wwwschubertiadernusiccom) and deals in rare Musical Autographs and Antiquarian Music and Ephemera. Since
2011, he has directed the Primary Source Series at the Boston Goethe­Institut, a chamber music concert series
where each program is built around rare musical artifacts and manuscripts.
Canadian violinist, JANEY CHOI gave her Camegie Hall recital debut in 1997 as a winner of the Artists
International Auditions and continues an active career performing as a soloist and with such groups as the Ardelia
Trio. New York City Ballet, and the Teaching Artists Ensemble of the New York Philharmonic. The recipient of
numerous awards, including National First Prize in the Canadian Music Competition, and a Performing Arts Grant
from the Ontario Arts Council, she has participated in such festivals as Mostly Mozart, Norfolk, Taos. the Spoleto
Festivals in the U.S  and Italy, Festival Musical de Santo Domingo, the Santa Fe Opera and the Sarasota Opera
An avid inter­arts and cross­genre collaborator, she is the Music Director of Thomas/Ortiz Dance, and has
performed numerous times with the Parsons Dance Co. She initiated a collaboration between the Paul Taylor
Dance Company and the Binghamton University Orchestra. Her other interests have taken her to the visual arts
world, developing and presenting an annual “Music + Art” show commissioning artwork based on chamber works.
She has recorded and appeared with such mainstream performers as Bono (U2) and Quincy Jones, Adele.
Beyonce, Aretha Franklin, Enya, Elton John, Jay­Z, Sarah McLachlan, Lenny Kravitz, and Kanye West, on the
Grammys, MTV, Saturday Night Live, The Today Show, at Live 8, Radio City Music Hall and Royal Albert Hall in
London, England. Dr. Choi was the youngest and only Pie­College student ever accepted by her late mentor,
Joseph Fuchs at The Juilliard School, where she graduated from the accelerated BM/MM program with the
Joseph Fuchs Graduation Prize.  Her other major teachers include Joel Smimoﬀ, Victor Danchenko, Harvey
Shapiro, and Arnold Steinhardt. She attained her Doctor of Musrcal Arts degree at Rutgers University with full
scholarship and the Graduate Fellowship Award. She has been on the faculty of Binghamton University since
2006 and is a Teaching Artist for the New York Philharmonic and Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. She
has presented educational workshops for the College Music Society National Conference, Tokyo College of Music
and Lincoln Center Institute. In her free time, she enloys marathon and triathlon training, playing soccer and ice
hockey

ROBERTA CRAWFORD, violist, performs extensively as a recitalist and chamber musician, As co­artistic director
and a founding member of the Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble. Ms  Crawford has participated in over two
hundred solo, chamber, and lecture­recitals presented by the ensemble since its formation in 1990 Ms  Crawford
is violist with the Mobius Ensemble, resident piano quartet at Binghamton University which performs frequently on
campus and throughout the region. She has performed with the Catskill Chamber Players, appeared often on the
Cayuga Chamber Orchestra’s Sunday Chamber Music Series and was a guest performer with the Ariadne String
Quartet. Ms. Crawford has played with the Portland and Syracuse symphonies and has served as principal violist
for the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra. Recent activities include performance in the world premiere of Fault Lines for
piano quartet, written by  award­winning composer, James Matheson and presented at  Comell University‘s
Mayfest 2010. An advocate of new music, Ms. Crawford has premiered numerous works featuring viola and has
been the dedicatee of several works written speciﬁcally for her. She has participated in music festivals throughout

the United States and in the Caribbean and has appeared in live performance broadcasts for public radio and

�television. A dedicated teacher, Ms. Crawford has served as clinician, coach, and adjudicator for numerous music
organizations and as director of ViolaFest at Binghamton. Ms. Crawford also served for ﬁve  years as a
Faculty/Artist for NSOA ASTA String Institute at Ithaca College. She has been a guest faculty member at Phillips
Academy, the Quartet Program, Ithaca College, and the Eastman School of Music and is currently coordinator of
strings at Binghamton University.

DR. TIMOTHY PERRY, Professor of Music, is now in his twenty­eighth season as conductor/director of the
orchestral program at Binghamton University. A Wisconsin native, he attended the University of Wisconsin­
Madison as a National Merit Scholar prior to graduating with distinction from the Manhattan and Yale Schools of

Music. He taught in the Minnesota State University system for ﬁve years prior to joining the BU faculty in 1986. In
addition to directing the University Symphony and String Orchestras, Dr. Perry also directed the BU Wind
Ensemble program from 1986­2005 and served as the Music Director of the Binghamton Community Orchestra
from 1994­2004. He continues to perform a wide range of orchestral, opera and musical theater repertoire as
Guest Conductor with both regional and international ensembles. Since 2005, Dr. Perry has twice collaborated
with New York’s renowned Paul Taylor Dance Company, and worked as Music Director with faculty and
performers of DUOC in Santiago, Chile for bi­national productions of West Side Story and The Three­Penny
Opera.  As BU’s Professor of Clarinet he is active throughout the world as soloist, chamber musician and teacher,
including three appearances at the world conference of the Intemational Clarinet Association and touring for the
Department of State as United States Musical Ambassador for Latin America and the Caribbean. He is Past
President of the Northeast Division of the College Orchestra Directors’ Association, and will be a featured speaker
at the National CODA Conference in January 2014.

Pianist MICHAEL SALMIRS is well known as a recitalist and chamber musician. As a founding member and
artistic director of the Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble, he maintains a full season of chamber concerts and
lecture recitals and recently presented a series on the last three piano sonatas of Beethoven. He has appeared as
soloist with the Coming Philharmonic, Binghamton University Orchestra, Cayuga Chamber Orchestra, and was
frequently a featured pianist on their Sunday Chamber Series. In addition to performing most of the standard
chamber music repertoire for strings and piano, he has premiered numerous solo and chamber works, and has
given the world premieres of Piano Quintets by David Liptak and Marek Harris, as well as Diego Vega’s Piano
Quartet with the Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble and Piano Quartet by Wendy Wan­ki Lee with the Binghamton
University resident piano quartet, Mobius Ensemble. He has also participated in such contemporary music series
as Binghamton University’s Musica Nova, Cornell University’s Ensemble X, Chiron, and has toured and recorded
for the Syracuse Society for New Music. Mr. Salmirs studied at the New England Conservatory and Eastman
School of Music; his teachers include pianists Leonard Shure and Rebecca Penneys and composer Karel Husa.
Salmirs has taught at the Syracuse University School of Music and Hobart and William Smith Colleges. He is
currently a faculty member at Binghamton University where he is Coordinator of Piano Studies. As a composer,
his Silenced Voice, for Soprano, Baritone, Clarinet, and Piano Quartet, was premiered in 2010 at Binghamton
University. He is presently composing a vocal chamber work on texts by Stephen Levine as well as a Piano
Quintet. This season features performances of the complete works for cello and piano by Beethoven with cellist,
Stefan Reuss and a piano recital at Binghamton University in April.
STEPHEN  STALKER, cellist, teaches at Binghamton University. He formerly taught at Colgate University,
Mansﬁeld University, Ithaca College and the Binghamton City School District. He was the principal cellist of the
Cayuga Chamber Orchestra in Ithaca, NY, and has performed extensively with the Catskill Chamber Players of
Oneonta, NY, and in concerts at Binghamton University. Performing with the Catskill Chamber Players he has
presented “Meet the Composer“ concerts with prominent American composers including John Cage, Virgil
Thomson, Lou Harrison and George Crumb. The Chamber Players appeared at Weill Recital Hall, premiering a
set of four string quartets by Henry Brant. With violinist, Janet Brady, and pianist, Walter Ponce, he performed the
complete Beethoven Trio cycle at Binghamton University. He performed with Solisti New York on their Alaskan
cruise of the Inner Passage from Vancouver to Juneau. As a member of the Madison String Quartet, he was a
ﬁnalist in the Naumberg Chamber Music Competition in New York City and the Evian lntemational String Quartet
Competition in Evian, France. He has performed in many recital appearances with pianist, Michael Salmirs. He
performs regularly with the Trio Amici, Trilogy, Baroque ‘n Blue, Early On and in concerts at Binghamton
University.  He is a past president of the New York State Chapter of the American String Teachers Association
and was Strings Chair for the New York State School Music Association.  He is a founder of the Southern Tier
Music Teachers Association and the Binghamton Cello Festival. He is a graduate of the Manhattan School of
Music in New York City.

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U  N  I  V  E  R  S  I  T  Y
STATE  U N I V E R S I T Y  O F   N E W  Y O R K

  E N T
D E P A R T M

MOBIUS
TC NSEMBLE
AND [FRIENDS
Janey Choi, Violin
Roberta Crawford, Viola
Stephen Stalker, Cello
Michael Salmirs, Piano
With Guest Artists

Timothy Perry, Clarinet
Peter Rovit, Violin

Sunday, October 16, 2011
3 p.m.
Watters Theater

�PROGRAM
Sonata for Violin and Piano 

A
Johannes Brahms

No. 2 i n  A ,  Op. 100 

(1833–1897)

Allegro amabile
Andante tranquillo ­ Vivace
Allegretto grazioso (quasi Andante)
Ms. Choi, Mr. Salmirs
Piano Quartet No. 7 G a b r 1 e l F a u r e ’
(1845­1924)

In C minor, Op . 15 

Allegro molto moderato
Scherzo: Allegro vivo
Adagio
Allegro molto
Ms. Choi, Ms. Crawford
Mr. Stalker, Mr. Salmirs

&amp;  IN T ERMIS S ION  c z

Clarinet Quintet in A, K V 581  .......Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Allegro
Larghetto
Menuetto — Trio l  —  Trio ll
Allegretto con Variazioni
Ms. Choi, Ms. Crawford
Mr. Stalker, Mr. Rovit, Mr. Perry

(1756­1791)

B

O

U

T

Canadian violinist, Janey Choi gave her Carnegie Hall recital debut in
1997 as a winner of the Artists International Auditions and continues an
active career performing as a soloist and with such groups as the
Ardelia Trio, New York City Ballet, and the Teaching Artists Ensemble of
the New York Philharmonic. The recipient of numerous awards,
including National First Prize in the Canadian Music Competition, and a
Performing Arts Grant from the Ontario Arts Council, she has
participated in such festivals as  Mostly Mozart, Norfolk, Taos, the
Spoleto Festivals in the U.S. and Italy, Festival Musical de Santo
Domingo, the Santa Fe Opera and the Sarasota Opera.
An avid inter­arts and cross­genre collaborator, she is the Music Director
of Thomas/Ortiz Dance, and has performed numerous times with the
Parsons Dance Co. She initiated a collaboration between the Paul
Taylor Dance Company and the Binghamton University Orchestra. Her
other interests have taken her to  the visual arts world, developing and
presenting an annual “Music + Art” show commissioning artwork based
on chamber works.  She has recorded and appeared with such
mainstream performers as Bono (U2) and Quincy Jones, Adele,
Beyoncé, Aretha Franklin, Enya , Elton John, Ja y­Z, Sarah McLachlan,
Lenny Kravitz, and Kanye West, on the Grammys, MTV, Saturday Night
Live, The Today Show, at Live 8, Radio City Music Hall and Royal Albert
Hall in London, England.

Dr. Choi was the youngest, and only Pre­College student ever accepted
by her late mentor, Joseph Fuchs at The Juilliard School, where she
graduated from the accelerated BM/MM program with the Joseph Fuchs
Graduation Prize.  Her other major teachers include Joel Smirnoﬀ, Victor
Danchenko, Harvey Shapiro, and Arnold Steinhardt. She attained her
Doctor of Musical Arts degree a t Rutgers University with full scholarship
and the Gradua te Fellowship Award. She has been on the faculty of
Binghamton University since 2006 and is a Tea ching Artist for the New
York Philharmonic and Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. She
has presented educational workshops for the College Music Society
National Conference, Tokyo College of Music and Lincoln Center
Institute. In her free time, she enjoys marathon and triathlon training,
playing soccer and ice hockey.
Roberta Cra wford, violist, performs extensively as a recitalist and
chamber musician. As co­artistic director and a founding member of the
Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble, Ms. Crawford has participated in over
two hundred solo, chamber, and lecture­recitals presented by the
ensemble since its formation in  1990. Ms. Crawford is violist with the

�Mobius Ensemble, resident piano quartet at Binghamton University
which performs frequently on campus and throughout the region. She
has performed with the Catskill Chamber Players, appeared often on the
Cayuga Chamber Orchestra’s Sunday Chamber Music Series and was
a guest performer with the Ariadne String Quartet. Ms. Crawford has
played with the Portland and Syracuse symphonies and has served as
principal violist for the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra. Recent activities
include performance in the world premiere of Fault Lines for piano
quartet, written by award­winning composer, James Matheson and
presented at Cornell University’s Mayfest 2010. An advocate of new
music, Ms. Crawford has premiered numerous works featuring viola and
has been the dedicatee of several works written speciﬁcally for her. She
has participated in music festivals throughout the United States and in
the Caribbean and has appeared in live performance broadcasts for
public radio and television. A dedicated teacher, Ms. Crawford has
served as clinician, coach, and adjudicator for numerous music
organizations and as director of ViolaFest at Binghamton. Ms. Crawford
also served for ﬁve years as a Faculty/Artist for NSOA ASTA String
Institute at Ithaca College. She has been a guest faculty member at
Phillips Academy, the Quartet Program, Ithaca College, and the
Eastman School of Music and is currently coordinator of strings at
Binghamton University.
Stephen Stalker, cello, has made concerto appearances with numerous
orchestras in upstate New York, including: Schenectady Symphony
Orchestra, Cayuga Chamber Orchestra, Catskill Symphony Orchestra
and the Binghamton Community Orchestra, performing concertos by
Boccherini, Haydn, Beethoven, Lalo, St. Saens, Brahms, Dvorak,
Hindemith and Shostakovich. He has performed in chamber groups
throughout the United States and Europe. As a member of the Madison
Quartet, he performed in the US, France, Germany and Switzerland,
recorded for the Orion and Musical Heritage Society labels, was a
ﬁnalist in the Evian International String Quartet Competition and the
Naumberg Chamber Music Competition, and was an Artist­in­Residence
at Colgate University. He has played extensively with the Catskill
Chamber Players, performing and premiering many compositions by
prominent American composers, including the world premiere of the late
string quartets of Henry Bryant, “Four Score,” a t the Weill Recital Hall in
New York City. He has performed the complete Beethoven Trio cycle
with colleagues at Binghamton University. He performed with Solisti
New York on their Alaskan cruise of the Inner Passage from Vancouver
to Juneau and also toured Greece with the Schenectady Philharmonic.
He graduated from the Manhattan School of Music and teaches cello
and double bass at Binghamton University.

Pianist Michael Salmirs is well­known as a recitalist and chamber
musician. As a founding member and co­artistic director of the Finger
Lakes Chamber Ensemble, he maintains a full season of chamber

concerts and lecture recitals and recently presented a series on the last
three piano sonatas of Beethoven. He has appeared as soloist with the
Corning Philharmonic, Binghamton University Orchestra, Cayuga
Chamber Orchestra, and is frequently a featured pianist on their Sunday
Chamber Series. In addition to performing most of the standard

chamber music repertoire for strings and piano, he has premiered
numerous solo and chamber works, and recently gave the world
premieres of Piano Quintets by David Liptak and Marek Harris. He has
also participated in such contemporary music series as Binghamton
University’s Music Nova, Cornell University’s Ensemble X, Chiron, and
has toured and recorded for the Syracuse Society for New Music. This
past season he premiered Piano Quartet by Wendy Wan­ki Lee with the
Binghamton University resident piano quartet, Mobius Ensemble, as well
as Diego Vega’s Piano Quartet with the Finger Lakes Chamber
Ensemble. Mr. Salmirs studied at the New England Conservatory and
Eastman School of Music; his teachers have included pianists Leonard
Shure and Rebecca Penneys and composer Karel Husa. Salmirs has
taught at the Syracuse University School of Music and Hobart and
William Smith Colleges. He is currently a faculty member at Binghamton
University where he teaches piano and coaches chamber music. As a
composer, Silenced Voice, for Soprano, Baritone, Clarinet, and Piano
Quartet, was premiered in 2010 at Binghamton University and is
presently working on a string ensemble piece for the New Violin Family
Orchestra to premiered in summer, 2012.
Dr. Timothy Perry, Professor and Chair of Binghamton University’s
Department of Music is now in his twenty­sixth season as director of the
orchestral program at Binghamton University, serving as Director of the
University Symphony and University String orchestras. Dr. Perry also
directed the BU Wind Ensemble from 1986–2005 and served as the
Music Director of the Binghamton Community Orchestra from 1994–
2004. He has guest conducted a wide range of orchestral, opera and
musical theater repertoire with ensembles both regionally and
internationally, most recently closing the season of the Catskill
Symphony in May of 2012. As clarinetist he has appeared throughout
the world as soloist, chamber musician and tea cher, including three
appearances at the world conference of the International Clarinet
Association and a tour as a United States Musical Ambassador for Latin
America and the Caribbean. Recent activities have included concerto
appearances with the Catskill Symphony Orchestra in 2009 and with the

�PROGRAM NOTES
BU Symphony in 2011. He presented a solo recital at Binghamton‘s
Phelps Mansion for the “Second Sunday” series on September 25th and
will perform the Premiere Rhapsodie of Claude Debussy for a Friedheim
Memorial Lecture Recital at Binghamton University on November 8th.
Dr. Perry performs on a Buﬀet basset clarinet built for him in 2005 by
Stephen Fox of Toronto, and a “bel canto” mouthpiece by James Pyne.
Peter Rovit (BM with High Distinction, Indiana University; MM, Hartt
School; Professional Studies, Juilliard; DMA, SUNY at Stony Brook) was
among the last students of Josef Gingold at Indiana University where he
also studied Baroque violin with Stanley Ritchie. His other teachers
have included Mitchell Stern, Philip Setzer, Cho­Liang Lin, Paul Kantor
and Donald Weilerstein. Mr. Rovit has been the recipient of numerous
awards and scholarships including the Kuttner Scholarship at Indiana
University, the C.V. Starr Scholarship at the Juilliard School, and the
Aspen Music Festival’s String Fellowship. As a chamber musician,
recitalist, and soloist he has performed throughout the United States
and at the Spring in Saint Petersburg Festival in Russia. Performances
have included concert appearances on the Aspen Music Festival’s
Young Artist Concert series, with the International Sejong Soloists, and
on Baroque violin with the Rebel Ensemble and the Atlanta Baroque
Orchestra. He has been a recipient of the prestigious Montgomery
Symphony Fellowship in Alabama which involved performing as
concertmaster and soloist with the symphony and giving numerous
concert appearances throughout the area. He has performed as a
chamber musician and recitalist with such musicians as Andrew
Jennings, Felicia Moye, Volkan Orhon, Christina Jennings, Ricardo
Morales, Larry Combs, and the Emerson Quartet. A concerto
competition winner at both the Hartt School and at SUNY Stony Brook,
Mr. Rovit has also performed as a soloist with the Montgomery
Symphony, the Fort Smith Symphony, the Oklahoma City Philharmonic,
and the Tuscaloosa Symphony. Mr. Rovit has been on the string faculty
of the University of Oklahoma and the University of Alabama, a member
of the Quartet Oklahoma, Associate Concertmaster of the Oklahoma
City Philharmonic, and Concertmaster of the Tuscaloosa Symphony.
He is currently the Violin Professor at Syracuse University.

1

Johannes Brahms
Sonata No. 2 in A Major, Op. 100
In the summer of 1886, Brahms was once more vacationing near Lake
Thun in Switzerland. The peace and beauty of the countryside often
provided him with ideal working conditions and this summer’s eﬀorts
were especially productive. He composed many new lieder as well as
the cello sonata in F Major, Op. 99, the piano trio in C major, Op. 101
and the second violin sonata in A Major, Op. 100.
Of the three sonatas Brahms wrote for violin, the A Major Sonata is
considered by many to be his most lyrical. Its overall character has been
aptly described by Eduard Hanslick : “when we listen to the A Major
Violin Sonata, we feel more or less as if, following a thunderstorm that
has gloriously discharged itself, we are drawn into the delicious stillness
of an aromatic summer evening.”

The ﬁrst movement, Allegro amabile, opens with a partial statement in
the piano to which the violin responds. The voices soon join together in

a complete statement of the the ﬁrst theme, which critics and
commentators have noted bears a resemblance to Walther’s Prize Song
from Wagner’s Opera. Die Meistersinger. Speculation aside, Brahms
himself has indicated that the second theme of this beautifully crafted
movement owes its inspiration to his own song, Wie Melodien zieht es
mir (Op. 105, No. 1), which he also composed during this idyllic
summer. In the second movement, Brahms adroitly combines elements
of a slow movement, which traditionally would be located in this
placement, with the dance­like rhythms of a scherzo. The Finale,
marked Allegretto grazioso, is a remarkably easy­going rondo which
brings the work to a graceful and satisfying close.
Violinist Joseph Hellmesberger, Brahms’s long­time friend and
colleague, collaborated with the composer for the premiere performance
of this work which took place in Vienna during the autumn of 1886.
— Roberta Crawford

Gabriel Fauré
Piano Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op. 15
The listening public is well acquainted with Fauré as a composer of
songs and of his incomparable Requiem, while his excellent body of
chamber music remains largely underappreciated: sonatas for cello and
piano, violin and piano, two piano quartets, two piano quintets, a piano
trio, a string quartet and a host of smaller pieces. Faure lived and

�worked in a time of unprecedented creative exploration. In the midst of
varying and conﬂicting aesthetics, Fauré managed to develop his own
unique compositional language, which incorporated elements from both
nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and retained a distinctly French
character. His style continued to develop and unfold up until his death in
1924.
The Piano Quartet in C minor is a relatively early work. Composed
between 1876 and 1879, the inﬂuences of earlier 19th century

composers, such as Brahms and Franck are apparent. The ﬁrst
movement is in sonata­allegro form with a rhythmic, declamatory ﬁrst
theme followed by a gently undulating second theme in the relative
major. Fauré expertly weaves and transforms the character of these
themes throughout the course of the development gradually building to
a dramatic climax and restatement of the opening material. In the
closing bars of the movement, Fauré revisits the ﬁrst theme, now wistful
and reminiscent, and the entire movement simply evaporates. Fauré
follows the ﬁrst movement with a playful Scherzo. The strings
accompany the piano melody with a pizzicato ostina to ﬁgure. The
middle section features a melody with muted strings, which personiﬁes
suavity and the movement ends with a return of the original material.
The third movement is the heart of the quartet, an elegy which opens
with an eloquent cello statement. Of the third movement, Robert
Orledge writes: “the zenith of Fauré’s ﬁrst period. Contemplative and
beautiful, alternately serene and powerful, it demands the maximum of
concentration from performer and audience alike.” The ﬁnale is a
perpetual motion of brilliant piano passagework, which Fauré then
contrasts with a singing theme — the two themes gra dually combine,
building to a powerful climax, followed by a return of the ﬁrst theme and
an ecstatic coda.
“At ﬁrst they found my music noisy and discordant” — thus Fauré
remarks on the ﬁrst performances of this piano quartet. It is diﬀicult for
us to fathom today that Fauré had great diﬀiculty ﬁnding a publisher for
the piece and that a work that has brought so much pleasure to
musicians and the public over so many years was a ﬁnancial ﬁasco for
the composer. Fauré went on to be revered as one of the great
composers of France. In addition to his compositions, he left his legacy
as the head of the Paris Conservatoire, where he modernized the
curriculum, revamped administrative procedures and was the dedicated
teacher of many composers of renown including Maurice Ravel, George
Enescu, and Nadia Boulanger.
— Roberta Crawford

Mozart
Clarinet Quintet (“Stadler­Quintet") in A Major, K. 581
While Mozart created a considerable body of music for wind instrument
ensembles in the form of a variety of serenades, cassations, and
divertimenti, his compositions for a solo wind with strings include far
fewer compositions and only one undisputed masterwork — his last, the
Clarinet Quintet in A Major, K. 581. Written during the summer of 1789
and premiered in December of that year (just prior to the premiere of
Cosi fan Tutte), the Clarinet Quintet was composed speciﬁcally for
showcasing Mozart’s close friend, the clarinettist (and enabler of bad
behavior) Anton Stadler. Stadler’s relationship with Mozart was based
upon their common predeliction for drinking, carousing and borrowing
money that was never repaid, and upon their high regard for one
another’s musicality. Indeed, Stadler’s artistry on the early clarinet was
so respected by Mozart that he created three works with Stadler’s
idiomatic skill­set in mind: the Quintet, and two of Mozart’s last works,
the obbligato solo part for the aria “Parto, parto” from La Clemenza di
Tito, K. 621, and the great Clarinet Concerto in A, K.  622. All three
works were written for Stadler’s “basset clarinet,” a variation on the
standard A­clarinet which extended the size and lower range of the
clarinet by four additional semitones. (We will hear the work this evening
on a modern basset clarinet made by Stephen Fox of Toronto).
The Quintet is cast in four movements, each of which seems to
illuminate a diﬀerent aspect of Stadler’s playing, set in the context of
some of Mozart’s most nuanced writing for string quartet. The opening
Allegro is a large sonata­form in which the lyric melodicism of the string
parts is contrasted with a huge arching arpeggio theme from the
clarinet. Both aspects are exploited throughout the movement, the
arpeggios cascading through the ensemble in mid­movement while the
lyric passages alternate in episodes of major and minor key areas on
the periphery.
The Larghetto is justly regarded as one of the most sublime slow
movements in all of Music, an exquisite and intimate conversation
between the clarinet and ﬁrst violin with all the expression and pathos of
a great Mozart opera aria. Like those pieces, time is suspended while
we and the world stop, breathless, before the master ’s divine genius.
If the second movement is heavenly, the third movement Minuet
celebrates humanity. Here is a view of the private Stadler/Mozart
friendship of the street, the social dance, and the tavern. At turns

�~~

1 
boisterous and reﬁned, the minuet seems almost an elevated satire on
the roots of this most courtly dance. Rare among his minuets, Mozart
provides not one but two trios: the ﬁrst a suave and darkly passionate
serenade for the strings alone, and the second a rustic land/er led by the
clarinet.
The quintet’s ﬁnale showcases each player in turn through a set of
variations on a theme reminiscent in its utter simplicity of a child’s tune.
The variations provide in their wildly varied characterizations a lmost a

mini­opera: in the ﬁrst variation, the clarinet introduces a counter­melody
with impossibly wide leaps; the ﬁrst violin provides another in the
second, accompanied by rushing “brook­music” triplets in second violin
and viola; the viola moves to (mock?) tragedy in the third over a deep
bass line in cello and clarinet; a hyper­elegant adagio with interrupted
motives showcases the violin/clarinet (Mozart/Stadler) duet once again.
There follows a brief moment of apotheosis (which brings to mind
Figaro’s in the opera ﬁnale) of almost painful tenderness at parting. But
Mozart will face the end with joy and not sorrow, and the last variation
recapitulates the theme in high spirits. And so we are enjoined by
Mozart to live: in friendship, and in joy.
—Timothy Perry

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Mid­Day concerts are held on 7hursdays, 1:20 PM in Casadesus Recital Hall
unless otherwise noted and are FREE
Thursd ay, October 20 — Mid­Da y Concert –  1:20 PM — Casadesus
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Friday , October 2 1 — Tri­Cities Opera pre sents “ Madame Butter–

ﬂ y ”  –  8 PM – The Forum Theatre! –  Call (607) 772­0400 for tickets
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Chorale, Women’s Chorus an d the U nivers ity Symphony
Orchestra) –  3 PM –  Osterhout Concert Theater –  Free

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Sunda y, October 23 — Alum ni Orga n Reci tal : John Novak  (MM
‘06 ) — 4 PM – First Presbyterian Church, Binghamton — $10 general
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Sunda y, October 2 3  — Binghamto n Univer sity Symphon y
Orches tra : Concerto and Aria Competit ion Concert –  7:30 PM –
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Thursd ay, October 27 –  Mid­Da y Concert –  1:20 PM –  Casadesus
Recital Hall — free
Friday , October 28 –  Pianis t Margaret Reitz presents “Forty
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Sunda y, October 3 0  — Wind Symphony : Holst!  — 3 PM — Anderson
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�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
UNI VERSITY
STATE UNI VE RSITY O F NE W YOR K

usi
D E P A R T M E N T

MOZART vs. CLEMENTI

Stefania Neonato, fortepiano

Sunday, March 15, 2009
3:00p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�PROGRAM

MOZART
(1756-1791)

Capriccio C major KV 395

Fantasy and Fugue C major KV 394

Variations on Salve tu Domine by Paisiello KV 398

PAUSE

CLEMENTI
(1752-1832)

Toccata Bb major op.11

Sonata Bb major op.24 n°2

This performance is partly funded by an anonymous gift to the Department of Music.

�ABOUT THE PERFORMER
Born in Trento, Italy, Stefania Neonato graduated from her home
town conservatory and earned a Master in Fortepiano Performance
Practice at the International Piano Academy "Incontri col Maestro"
(Imola, Bologna).
While pursui.ng a BA degree in Foreign Languages and Literatures from
the University of Trento, she came to Binghamton University for her
thesis research. She attended many master-dasses around the world
(among them. at the Mozarteum in Salzburg), and she was the recipient
of scholarships from the Interlachen Arts Camp (Michigan) and from the
School of Music of Miami University. She earned a Doctorate in Musical
Arts in Historical Performance Practice with Malcolm Bilson at Cornell
University, where she served as piano teaching assistant from 2006 to
2008.

Ms. Neonato studied under Riccardo Zadra, Leonid Margarius and Aldo
Ciccolini, and her interest in historical instruments grew and developed
when she met the pianist, Alexander Lonquich. Active as a chambermusician and fine lieder-accompanist, she is committed to musicological
issues. In addition to performing, Ms. Neonato writes articles and essays
for music journals and conferences focusing on piano aesthetics.
In 2004, Ms. Neonato was invited to give a seminar on historical
performance practice at Trento Conservatory, and in 2005, her first
recording was released. Her second CD has just been released and
presents music of Clementi and Beethoven on a valuable 1822 Clementi
grand piano.
Ms. Neonato's collection of instruments includes a -circa 1819 Conrad
Graf, a replica of a Walter u.Sohne (1803) by Paul McNulty (2008), an
1820 Daniel Dörr, an 1853 Pleyel and Erard, and a 1919 Steinway &amp;
Sons.

�Sunday, March 15th Master's Recital: Sibongile Boyd, soprano,
Casadesus Recital Hall, 6:30 PM, FREE

Monday, March 16th Master Class with Guest Fortepiano Artist
Stefania Neonato, 7:30 - 8:45 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

Wednesday, March 18thMaster Class with Jazz saxophonist
Maceo Parker, 4:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater (Co-sponsored by the
Music Department and the Harpur Jazz Project)

Wednesday, March 18thJazz saxophonist: Maceo ParkerOsterhoutConcert Theater, 8:00 PM, $$, (Co-sponsored by the Music
Department and the Harpur Jazz Project)

Thursday, March 19thMid-Day Concert, 1:20 PM - FREE
Casadesus Recital Hall

Thursday, March 19thHarpur Chorale and Women's Chorus: A
Mediterranean Choral Cruise, Anderson Center Chamber Hall, 8:00 PM,
FREE

Friday, March 20thPercussion Duo: Mike Correa and Gene
Koshiniski, Casadesus Recital Hall, 8:00 PM, FREE (co-sponsored by the United
States Air Force Band and the Binghamton University Department of Music)

Saturday, March 21st Master's Recital: Stephen Brooks, bass,
Casadesus Recital Hall,

8:00

PM, FREE

Saturday, March 21st Organist Jonathan Biggers - A Bach
Celebration!! Series, Rrst Presbyterian Church, Binghamton, 8:00 PM, $$

Thursday, March 26th Mid-Day Concert, 1:20 PM -- FREE
University Art Museum, Celebrating Women's History Month
Saturday, March 28th Master's Recital.· Jonathan Moots, baritone,
Fine ArtsRoom 21,

3,·oo PM, FREE

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box Office at 777-ARTS.

�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTOT NY
U N I V E R S I

S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y  O F  N E W  Y O R K

wdee
[4

D E P A R T M E N T

M OZART

CORONATION

MASS
(K.317)

Christina San ta Maria, soprano
Kimberly Tor res, mezzo soprano
Jason Auman, tenor
Daniel Romb erger, baritone

Binghamton University
Chamber C horus and Orchestra
J ushin Choi, conductor

In partial fulﬁllment of  the degree
Master of Music

Sunday, February 5, 2012
3:00 p.m.
Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church
Binghamton, New York

�PROGRAM
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(1 756–1 79 l )

Coronation Mass, K.317

1. Kyrie
Lord have mercy. Chris! have mercy.  Lord have mercy.

II. Gloria
Glory to God in the highest. And on earth peace to all those of good will.  We praise thee,
we bless thee, we worship thee, we glorify thee.  We give thanks to thee according to thy
great glory.  Lord God, Heavenly King, God the Father almighty.  Lord Jesus Christ, the
only begotten Son.  Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father. Thou who takest away
the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Thou who takest away the sins of the world,
receive our prayer.  Thou who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy upon us.
For thou alone art  holy. Thou alone art the Lord. Thou alone art the most high, Jesus
Christ.  With the Holy Spirit in the glory of God the Father.  Amen.

III. Credo
I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things
visible and invisible.  And I believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of
God, born ofthe Father before all ages.  God from God, Light form Light, True God from
true God.  Begotten not made. Who for us and for our salvation came down from Heaven.
And was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary. And was made man.  Cruciﬁed
also for us under Pontius Pilate, he suﬀered, and was buried.  And on the third day he
rose again, according to the Scriptures.  He ascended into heaven and he sits at the right
hand ofthe Father.  He shall come again with glory tojudge the living and the dead: and
of his kingdom there will be no end.  And I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and giver
of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son who together with the Father and the
Son is adored and gloriﬁed, who spoke to us through the Prophets.

IV. Sanctus
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts.  Heaven and earth are full of thy glory.  Hosanna
in the highest.

V. Benedictus
Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

VI. Agnus Dei
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Lamb of God,
who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Lamb of God, who takest
away the sins of the world, grant us peace.

�Chamber Chorus

ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
Christina Santa Maria. soprano. is a graduate of Fiorello H. LaGuardia HS for
Music, Art and Performing Arts ‘1 1. She is currently working towards a BMus
in Mary Burgess‘ Voice Studio at Binghamton University. She has participated
in the Bel Canto Summer Institute in Florence, Italy and CityWide Youth
Opera‘s Summer Intensive, broadening her repertoire and experience. This last
spring she played the principal soprano in LaGuardia Opera Workshop’s
production ofKismet under the direction of Paul Lincoln. She was also a semi­
ﬁnalist at the LA Convention ofClassieal Singer’s High School Competition.
Christina is currently working with the Tri­Cities Opera as an ensemble member
in Binghamton, NY.
6
Kimberly Torres has been a part of her church’s choir ever since she was in 3’ 
grade. Her love for music pushed her to apply for Fiorello H. LaGuardia High
School of Arts. There she grew as a singer and performer. Along with singing
solos in her freshman. sophomore, and junior choms. she also participated in her
school’s annual talent show, Rising Stars and operetta, Naughty Marietta.
During her senior year, she landed the role of Lalnme in her school‘s

presentation of the operetta. Kismet. She also participated in the side­by­side

program for New York City’s Collegiate Chorale. This chorus allowed her to

perform at Carnegie Hall numerous times and taught her the discipline she
needed to be a part of a choms. Now she is a freshman at Binghamton
University and is heading toward becoming a Music Major. Although her

journey at Binghamton has only begun, she has high hopes for the next three
years.

Originally from Wellsboro, PA. tenor Jason  Auman has been a resident of
Binghamton for nine years. Jason received his undergraduate degree in music at
Mansﬁeld University. Previous choral engagements include Handel‘s Messiah
and Haydn’s Creation. He also can be seen performing with the Madrigal Choir
of Binghamton and here at Trinity Memorial Church.
Daniel Romberger is a sophomore from Valley View, PA. He is a triple major

in music. actuarial science. and economics. In his previous three semesters at
Binghamton. Daniel has participated in University Chorus and Harpur Chorale
as a bass and in Wind Symphony as a trombonist. He enjoys musical ensembles
and has performed in and composed for the Explorchestra. where he also sings
and plays trombone. Though Daniel is unsure what speciﬁc career he desires
aﬁer college. he hopes to use his aﬀinity for math and economics to make the
world a better place while keeping music in his life.
Conductor Jushin Choi was born in South Korea.  He completed his

undergradute work at the University of BAEKSEOK. where he majored piano.
Choi arrived at Binghamton University in the fall of2010 where he is in his
second year of study for a Master’s Degree in choral conducting.  This
performance of Mozart’s Coronation Mass is in partial fulﬁllment of the
requirements for the degree.

William Lawson, rehearsal accompanist

Soprano
Teresa Almendros

Ada­Osha Belleh

Rose Ann Clough

Susan MacLennan

Cathie Makowka

Susan Sarzynski
Barbara Thamasett
Faith Vis
Deborah Vought

Alto
Marion K. Adams

Kathryn Baine

Sylvia Horowitz
Theresa Hoysic
Claudia Kachmarik

Maggie Kirkaldy
Greta L. Myers

Sioux Petrow

Joyce Printz
Kelly Pueschel

Pam Turrigiano
Cheryl Jacobson

Tenor
Brad Bennett
Martin Bidney
H.B. King
Judson Wallis
Sherry Williamson

Bass
Ronald Beauchamp
Bruce Borton
Peter Cody
J. Scott Husted
Joseph E. Nelson
William Clark Snyder

Chamber Orchestra
Violin 1
Doug Diegert

Mary Diegert
Peter Roseboom
Violin 2
Lee Shepherd
Tammy Nist
Renee Hewett
Viola
Hyunsung Park

Cello
Emily Creo
Julian Shepherd
Oboe
Kathy Karlsen
Organ
Peter Browne

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Tirﬁ Info: 507­772­0100  » www.tricitiesopera.com
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�Binghamton University Music Department’s

MPOOMINC,‘ E V E N TS
Mid­Da y concerts are held on Thursdays, 1 .'20 PM in Casadesus Recital
Hall unless otherwise noted and are FREE
Tuesday, February 7 — Friedheim  Memorial Lecture/Recital S eries:
Mozart’s  “Sinfonia Concertante for V iolin and  Viola” (Timothy
Perry, speaker, Janey Choi, violin, Roberta Cra wford, vio list and
members  of the University Symphony Orchestra) — 8 p.m. —
Casadesus Recital Hall –– $6  general public; $3 faculty/staﬀ/seniors ;
free for students
Friday, February  10 — Tri­Cities  Opera presents “Lucia di
Lammermoor” — 8 p.m. — The Forum Theatre — call (607) 772­0400
for tickets
Sunday, February  12 – Tri­C ities Opera presents “Lucia  di
Lammermoor” – 3 p.m. – The Forum Theatre – call (607) 772­0400 for
tickets
Thursday, March 1 — Mid­Day Concert — 1:20 p.m. — Casadesus
Recital Hall — free
Sunday, March 4 — Wind Symphony Concert: March Music — 3
p.m. — Anderson Center Chamber HaII — $6 general public; $3
faculty/staﬀlseniors ; free for students
Tuesday, March 6 — NASM Mid­Day Concert (concert i s  c losed to
the public) — 1:20 p.m. — Casadesus Recital Hall — free
If y  ou enjoyed and were inspired by this performance, please
consider supporting the Department of Music with a ﬁnancial
gift.  Your support helps to continue the  work of students,
faculty, and guest artists and their contributions to our larger
community.  Please  make  your  donation  payable  to  the
Binghamton University Music Department, and send to P.O.
Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902.

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box Oﬀice at 777­ARTS.

�</text>
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                    <text>STATE  UNIVERSITY OF  NEW  YORK AT BINGHAMTON

HARPUR  COLLEGE
THE  DEPARTMENT OF  MUSIC

Mozart’s

THE  MARRIAGE  OF  FIGARO

by
Students of the Opera Workshop

Thursday, May 14, 1970
Friday, May 15, 1970
8 :15 p. m.

Recital Hall

�PROGRAM
CAST

Act. 1  Scene 1.
(An upstairs bedroom)
Duettino 
Duettino 
Cavatina 

Figaro and Susanna
Figaro and Susanna
Figaro

Aria 
Duettino 
Aria 
Terzetto 

Bartolo
Marcellina and Susanna
Cherubino
Count, Basilio and Susanna

Aria 

Figaro
Act 1.  Scene 2.
(Boudoir of the Countess)

9.
10.
11.
12.

Cavatina 
Arietta 
Terzetto 
Duettino 

Countess
Cherubino
Count, Countess and Susanna
Susanna and Cherubino

Tinie — Now
Place  –  A manor hous e in Spain
COUNT ALMAVIVA 

Baritone 

COUNT ESS ALMAVIVA 

Soprano 

Beverly Pe nn
Toby  Jean Manker

SUSANNA,  her chambermaid 

Soprano 

Alida Stahl
Grace  Martin

FIGARO, valet to the Count

Bass–baritone 

CHERUBINO, the Count’s page

Mezzo–soprano 

Ter rence Howell

James Osborne
Nancy Carlson

BASILIO, music master 

Tenor

Charles Seltzer

DON CURZIO,  a  judge 

Tenor

Charles Seltzer

BARTOLO, a doctor from Seville 

Bass

Thomas Strain

BARBARINA, his daughter 

Soprano 

Stage Director 

Donna Ribble

(Conductor, Thursday performance)

William Lewis

Musical Preparation 
Roberta Schlosser
(Conductor, Friday performance)

Intermission

Coach and Accompanist 

Barbara Garges

Act II.  Scene 1.
(Count ’s chambers)
13. Recitative and Aria 
14. Sestetto 
1 5. Recitative and Aria 
16. Duettino 

Count
Mnrcellina, Figaro, Bartolo,
Don  Curzio, Count and Susanna
Countess
Susanna and Countess

PROGRAM  NOTES
Mozart’s  “Marriage  of  Figaro”  should  be  executed  with  elaborate
costumes,  scenery  and  orchestra  to completely do  i t  justice.  We have
neither  the  time  nor  the  resources  at  the  moment for such a venture ;

so we decided to experiment.

Act II.  Scene 2.
(The garden)
1 7. Cavatina 
1 8. Recitative and Aria 

1 9. Recitative  and  Aria 
20. Finale  of  Act IV 

Bar barina
Figaro
Susanna
Cherubino, Countess, Count
Susanna, Figaro, Barbarina,
Marcellina, Bartolo, Don Curzio

Our young artists f unctionbestinafa rnilia r environment ; so we decided
to  perform  the  work  in the present, in contemporary dress allowing the
player  to develop  his  or  her character naturally and easily relate to an
acting  situation without slighting the vocally ma jestic Mozartan line.
We  have  inserted  a  minimum of spoken dialogue to establish the con­
tinuity of an ext remely complicated plot and enable us to reach the ma jor
arias,  duets  and  ensembles  with  alacrity.  Certain  details  of the story
are  omitted  purposely so  that  we  all  will  have again the opportunity to
hear and enjoy the musical heart of the “Marriage of  Figaro” in one­third
its usual performance time.
William L . Lewis, Director
Opera Workshop

�P rogram of  Le Marriage de Figaro — Beaumarchais
Figaro,  steward  at  the  castle  of  Aguas  Frescas,  has borrowed ten
thousand f rancs f rom Marceline, housekeeper of the same castle, and has
given  her  a  note  promising  to  repay  the  money at a certain time or to
marry  her  if  he  should  default.  Meanwhile,  very  much in love with
Suzanna, Countess Almaviva’s young chambermaid, he prepares to marry
her ; for  the Count, himself enamored of young Suzanna, has favored this

marriage in the hope that a dowry he has promised to give her would en­
able him to obtain from her in secret her yielding to the droit du seigneur,
a  right that he had renounced for the beneﬁt of  his servants when he was
married.  This little domestic intrigue is conducted on behalf of the Count
by the  rather  unscrupulous Basile, music­master of the castle.  But the
young  and  virtuous Suzanne believes herself obliged to apprise her mis­
tress and her betrothed of the Count’s gallant intentions, and the Countess,
Suzanne,  and  Figaro  band  together  to foil  the  plans of the lord of the
manor.  A small page, beloved by everyone at the castle but mischievous
and  overheated,  like  all  precocious  lads  of  thirteen  or fourteen, slips
saucily away from his master and by his liveliness and perpetual thought­
lessness  more  than once involuntarily places obstacles in the way of the
Count’s  progress, at the same time getting himself into hot water, which
leads to some very eﬀective incidents inthe p iece  .  .  .  The Count, ﬁnally
perceiving that he is being made the  victim, but unable to imagine how it
is  being  done,  resolves  upon vengeance by favoring Marceline’s claims.
Thus,  desperate  because he cannot make the young woman his mistress,
he tries to marry the old one to Figaro, who is disgusted by all this.  But
at  the  moment  when  Almaviva  believes  himself avenged, when, as ﬁrst
magistrate of  Andalusia, he condemns Figaro to marry Marceline that day
or pay the ten thousand francs —which Figaro cannot possibly do ­–, it is
revealed that Marceline is Figaro’s unknown mother.  This ruins all of the
Count’s  plans  and he cannot ﬂatter himself that he is either fortunate or
avenged.  During this time, the Countess, who has not given up the hope of
winning back her unfaithful spouse by catching him at fault, has arranged
with Suzanne that the latter pretend to grant the Count a rendezvous at last
in the garden, and that the wif e appear there in place of  the mistress.  But
an  unforeseen  incident apprises Figaro of the rendezvous granted by his
ﬁancée.  Furious because be believes himself deceived, he hides at the ap­
pointed  spot,  in  order  to  surprise  the  Count with Suzanne.  While he is
still raging, he is himself pleasantly surprised to discover that the whole
aﬀair  is only a game between the Countess and her chambermaid for the
purpose of fooling the Count ; he ﬁnally joins in the game good­humoredly ;
Almaviva,  convicted  of  unfaithfulness by his wife, throws himself at her
feet,  begs  her  forgiveness, which she laughingly grants him, and Figaro
marries Suzanne.’
7Eugene Lintihac,  Histoire générale du theatre en F rance , Pavis,  n.d., IV,
414–16

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                <text> Live sound recordings&#13;
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                <text>Held at 8:15 pm, May 14, 1970, Recital Hall. </text>
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                <text>Students of the Opera Workshop</text>
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                <text>Binghamton University Libraries</text>
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                <text>1970-5-14</text>
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                <text>In copyright&#13;
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                <text>Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791</text>
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                <text>39091019607021 </text>
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                <text> 39091019606866 </text>
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