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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of New York

UNIV  , :

de c
'

D E P A R T M E N T
‘

\

4 
 

I

t

“‘ m a s t e r ’ s  R E C I T A L
W I L L I A M  G I L C H R E S T

TRUMPET
with

Ma rga ret Reitz, piano
assisted by
Lee Fer ra ra, hor n
A my Hoxie, t r u m pet
Paul Blake, t rom bone
Ch ris Ru benac ker, t u ba

Saturday, May 12, 2007
8:00 p.m.
C asadesus Recital Hall

�ABOUT THE PERFORMERS

PROGRAM
Sonata in D
Andante
Allegro
Grave
Allegro

u

s  s.i. . 

.  Giuseppe Torelli

(1658­1709)

Concerto for Trumpet in Eb
Allegro
Andante
Allegro

Joseph Haydn
(1 732­1809)

INTERMISSION

Seven Miniatures for Unaccompanied Trumpet
Fanfare
Dodecophony
Calculation
Theme
Variation
Intonation
Fanfare
Suite from the Monteregian Hills
for Brass Quintet
La Marche
Chanson Melancolique
Valse Ridicule
Danse V illageoise

...George Andrix
(b. 1932)

WILLIAM GILCHREST is a second year graduate student at B.U.  He
teaches K­12 chorus and general music at Schenevus Central School.
MARGARET REITZ, pianist, is a native of the Binghamton Area.  She
received her Bachelor and Master of Music degrees in piano performance
with  accompanying  emphasis,  and  attended  Boston  University,  New
England Conservatory and Binghamton University.  She has studied piano
with Jean Casadesus, Victor Rosenbaum, Seymour Fink and Walter Ponce
and accompanying with Allen Rogers. She has accompanied throughout
the United States, England, South America, and at the American Institute
o f  Musical  Studies  in Graz, Austria. Reitz and Binghamton University
faculty  member  Timothy  Perry  were  winners  of  the  1997  Artistic
Ambassadors  Program  by  the  United  States  Information  Agency  in
partnership  with  the  John F. Kennedy Center  for the  Performing  Arts.
During the summer of 2005, Reitz, clarinetist Timothy  Perry and cellist
Stephen  Stalker  were  invited  to  perform  at  the  International  Clarinet
Conference in Tokyo, Japan.  Other notable performances include guest
chamber music artist  in Morges, Switzerland and guest soloist  with the
Binghamton University Orchestra.  She was the oﬀic ial accompanist at the
MTNA State and Eastern Division Competition at Ithaca College in 2001
and will be returning in 2006.  In addition, she was selected to attend the
Accompanying Workshop for Singers and Pianists held at Northwestern
University.  During the summer of 2006, she will compose the musical
score for an independent ﬁlm by MANDIS Production, to be released in
February 2007.
L E E  F ERRARA teaches science at Oneonta High School where he also
coaches the volley ball team.

.. Morley Calvert
(1 928­1 991 )

A M Y  H O X I E  is a Band director at Sidney Elementary School.

P A U L  B L A K E  is a Band director at Ritchﬁeld Springs High School.
CHRIS RUBENACKER is a recent graduate of Hartwick College.  He
majored in Music Education.

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of New York

wide
[4

i

D E P A R T M E N T

ROMANTICISM UNLEASHED
S T E P H E N  S T A L K E R , C E L L O
music by Grieg, Sibelius, Janacek and Debussy

Assisted by

Michael Salm irs, piano
Ewa Mac kiewicz­W olfe, pian o

September 30, 2007
3:00 p. m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�{

P rog ram
Sonata in A minor, Op. 36 (1883)................................Edvard Grieg
Allegro agitato 
(1843­1907)
Andante molto tranquillo
Allegro

Malinconia, Op. 20 (1901)................

.... Jan Sibelius
(1865­1957)

Stephen Stalker, cello
Ewa Mackiewicz­Wolfe, piano

­­Interm ission­­
Tale v
Con Fantasia 
Con moto
Allegro

i

i

Sonata (1915)... 

i Leos Janacek  
( 1 858­1 928)

Claude Debussy

Prologue 
Serenade et Finale

( 1 862­1 91 8)

Stephen Stalker, cello
Michael Salmirs, piano

�P rog ram Notes
The  Romantic  Movement  in music  was  itself an  unleashing of the
Classical  styles  that  were  exempliﬁed  by  Haydn.  Mozart  and
Beethoven.  In  fact,  it  was  Beethoven  who  set  the  unleashing  in
motion  by  challenging  his  aristocratic  sponsors  to  accept  a  highly
individualized style which was breaking the rules o f classical tradition
they cherished so dearly.  As the musical culture was expanding from
the aristocratic. agrarian society to the newly developing middle class,
urban. industrial society. the  concert  venue changed  from the royal
chamber hall to the public concert hall.  Composers were now inspired
to speak their musical minds in a much freer and more personal way,
letting this new class of concert goer decide the success or failure of
their new music.

A

l

Leos Janacek derived much of h is musical style from many years of
study  of Czech  folk  songs  and the  rhythms  and  inﬂections  of the
Moravian  language,  plus  a  life  long  interest  in  Russian  language,
music and literature.  The literary inspiration for his cello and piano
piece “Fairy Tale” is based on the Russian stories of Czar Berendej as
told  by Russian author Vasily Zukovskij but, the musical language is
from his beloved Czech folk music.
Debussy  says.  “Music  is  a  free  art  gushing  forth, an  open­air  art
boundless as the elements. the wind, the sky. the sea.  It must never be

shut in and become an academic art.”  This sentiment would qualify
Debussy  as  a  Romantic,  but  his  music.  while  inspired  by  this

sentiment,  was more  o ften  rev olut ionary  in  its  achievement.  A nd

arguably.  he  had  a  comparable  inﬂuence  on  many  20”  century
composers as Beethoven had on h is 19” century musical descendants.

As  the  Romantic  Movement  in  music  spread  through  Europe.  it
became fused with the new spirit o f Nationalism that was developing
at  the  same  time.  This  growing  pride  in  the  native  folklore  and
authentic peasant music of each county had a profound eﬀect on  the
composers  of  all  the  nation  states  o f  Europe.  The  Romantic
Movement  itself was now being unleashed  into the unique musical
cultures that existed throughout Europe.

He characterized the C ello Sonata as “Pierrot angry with the moon.”
The compositional style is episodic and more like outbursts than the

usual  themes  and  melodies. 

This  was  a  new  unleashing  of

Romant ic ism, this t ime into the 2 0” century.

This brings us to today ’s program.  Each o f these four composers was
a unique  and  inﬂuential  voice  in their respective  countries.  From
Norway,  Grieg  tells  us.  “The  fundamental  trait  of Norwegian  folk
song  is  a  deep  melancholy  that  may  suddenly  change  to  a  wild
unrestrained gaiety.”  This is an apt thumb nail sketch o f Grieg ’s own
musical style.  The Cello Sonata, dedicated to hi s cellist brother. John,
abounds  with simple and compelling melodies  which often develop
into impassioned outpourings.

Sibelius  tells  us  of his  deeply  felt  relationship  with  the  natural
beauty o f his native Finland.  “I love the mysterious sounds o f the
ﬁelds and forests. weather and mountains.  It pleases me greatly to be
called a poet of nature. for nature has truly been the book o f books for
me.”  When listening to his music you can easily imagine the stark.
natural terrain of the Finnish landscape.  “Malinconia” is generally a
dark. elegiac piece, interlaced with sections of courage and hope.

4
l

l

a 
new  weekyl  series

featuring art and artist

 o
f hte loca lregtom.
saty tuned ty WSKG  TV
wrskp org

ii

�A bout the Performers
STEPHEN STALKER, cellist,  teaches at  Binghamton  University.  He
formerly  taught  at  Colgate  University,  Mansﬁeld  University.  Ithaca
College and the Binghamton City School District. He was the principal
cellist of the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra in Ithaca, NY, and has performed
extensively  with the Catskill Chamber Players of Oneonta, NY, and  in
concerts at Binghamton University. Performing with the Catskill Chamber
Players  he  has presented Meet  the  Composer  concerts  with  prominent
American composers including John Cage. V irgil Thomson, Lou Harrison
and George Crumb. The Chamber Players appeared at Weill  Recital Hall.
premiering a set of four string quartets by Henry Brant.  With violinist,
Janet  Brady.  and  pianist,  Walter  Ponce.  he  performed  the  complete
Beethoven  Trio cycle at  SUNY­Binghamton. He performed with Solisti
New York on their Alaskan cruise of the Inner Passage from Vancouver to
Juneau. As a member o f the Madison String Quartet, he was a ﬁnalist in
the Naumberg Chamber Music  Competition in New  York City and the
Evian International String Quartet Competition in Evian, France. He has
performed in many recital appearances with pianist, Michael Salmirs. He
performs regularly with the Trio Amici, Trilogy, Baroque ‘n Blue, Early
On and in concerts at Binghamton University.  He is a past president of
the New York State Chapter of the American String Teachers Association
and was Strings Chair for the New York State School Music Association.
He is a founder of the Southern Tier Music Teachers Association and the
Binghamton Cello Festival. He is a graduate of the Man hattan School of
Music in New York City.
Pianist  M I C H A E L  SALMIRS, a found ing member and artistic director
of the Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble, is well known as a recitalist and
chamber  musician.  He  has  appeared  as  soloist  with  the  Coming
Philharmonic,  Binghamton  University  Orchestra,  Cayuga  Chamber
Orchestra, and is frequently a featured pianist on their Sunday Chamber
Series.  In addition  to  performing most  o f the  standard  chamber music
repertoire  for  strings  and piano, he has  premiered numerous  solo  and
chamber works, and recently gave the world premieres of David Liptak’s
and  Marek  Harris’  Piano  Quintets.  He  has  also  participated  in  such
contemporary  music  series  as  Binghamton  University ’s  Musica Nova,
Cornell University ’s Ensemble X, Chiron, and has toured and recorded for
the Syracuse Society for New Music.

Mr.  Salmirs  studied  at  the  New  England  Conservatory  and  Eastman
School of Music; his teachers have included pianists Leonard Shure and
Rebecca  Penneys and  composer  Karel  Husa. Salmirs  has taught at the
Syracuse University School of Music, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
and Cornell University. He is currently a faculty member at Binghamton
University where he teaches piano and coaches chamber music. He also
maintains a private piano studio in Ithaca and enjoys teaching students of
all  ages  and  levels. This  season.  Salmirs  will  perform  a  solo  recital
featuring Ravel’s Gaspard de la nuit and a world premiere of a work by
Paul  Goldstaub. A complete schedule of performances can  be  found on
x  ww.m ichaelsalm irs.com.

EWA  MACKIEWICZ­ WOLFE,  the  winner  of  the  International
Competition  of  Renaissance  and  Baroque  Music,  and  the

International Competition for Young Pianists in Warsaw, Poland, is also
the recipient of awards in international music competitions in Budapest,

Hungary  and  Dresden,  Germany.  Mackiewicz­Wolfe  received  her
Bachelor and Master degrees in Piano Performance with honors and high
distinction  from  the  Academy  of Music  in  Lodz,  Poland  where  she
continued  as  Assistant  Professor  and  Master  Lecturer  in  music.  Since
1984,  she  has  been  associated  with  the  Binghamton  University  Music
Department where she is currently engaged as Adjunct Professor of Piano.
Abroad, Mackiewicz­Wolfe appeared in Germany, Hungary, Canada and

Poland  as a  recitalist, chamber musician  and as soloist  with  symphony
orchestras. She participated in several music festivals such as the Festival
of Karol Szymanowski, the Piano Festival of Vladislav Kedra, Poland,
Chamber Music  Festivals  in Germany  and Hungary.  Her piano career
continued  further as a  result of concerts arranged  by the Association of
Polish Artists/Musicians, Government Art Agency (PAGAR T), the Karol
Szymanowski Musical Society, Lodz Philharmonic Society, and various
music colleges. In  United States Mackiewicz­Wolfe performed throughout
the Northeast including Boston, New York City and Philadelphia.

�Com ing Music E vents
Thurs day , Octo ber 4 – Mid­Day C onc ert – 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus  Recital
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Thursday .  October  1 1  –  Mid­Day  C oncert  –  1:20  p.m.  –  Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
S u n d ay, Oc to ber 1 4 – U n iversity O r c hest ra : Su ite Diversions – 3 :00 p.m.

­  Anderson  Center  Concert  Theater  ­  S9  general  public;  $7
t11cultV stall 5L niors: free f o r  students

T hu rsd a y,  Octo ber  1 8  –  Mid­Day  Co n ce rt  –  1 :20  p.m.  –  Casadesus
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Fr id ay.  Oc to ber  1 9 –  S u n d a y.  Octo ber  2 1  –  New  Y or k  State  M usic
Teachers Association (NY SM T A) – Anderson Center Chamber Hall and
Casadesus  free
S unday , Octo ber 20 – Family W eekend C onc ert – 3 :00 p.m. – Osterhout
Concert Theater – free
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
UNLVEKSILTY

State University of New York

d e e
[4

P

E

P

I F M EA N R
T

T H U R S DAY  MID­DAY C O N C E R T
FEATURING

O P E R A  G R A D U A T E  S TUDENTS
WITH

M ARGARET REITZ, PIANO

Thursday, October 11, 2007
1 :2 0 p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

 

�T ranslations

PROGRAM
I.

Farfaletta
11 fervido desiderio

. . . . .  Bellini
(1801­1835)

l.
Farfaletta

L itt le butterﬂy, wait ­ wait!;

don’t ﬂy around in such a hurry.

I don’t want to do you any harm;

stop – satisfy my wishes.

Sibongile Boyd, sop rano

I want to kiss you and to give you food,
to protect you from dangers.

You will have a room o f  c rystal,

and you will always be comfortable

II.

Aria:  Verdrai, carino
from Don Giovanni

. W.A. Mozart

( 1 756­1 791)

Danielle McCorm ick Knox, soprano
III.
Recitative and aria: ....... 
.  .  .
In quali eccessi, o numi...Mi tradi
from Don Giovanni

. W.A. Mozart
( 1 756­1 791)

I want to capture you, oﬀer you to him;

more than roses, lilies, and myrtle

may my young man be dear to you,
and you will be a plaything for him.
In his appearance and smooth breast

LaToya Lewis, sop rano

my dear one is like roses and lilies.
Come, escape from dangers:

search no more for roses and lilies.

IV.

Spirate pur, spirate
Quando ti rivedro

I know that April has ornamented
your golden, ~peckled wings,
that you are pretty, lively and agile,
the most beautiful among your kind.
But my darling has hair of gold ­
the boy that I love and adore.
And equally lively and agile as you,
among his kind he is the most handsome

.Stefano Donaudy
(1879­1925)

A riana Zbrzezny, mezzo­sop rano

IL  fervido desiderio
When will that day come
when I shall be able to see again
the one whom my loving heart so much
desires?

V.

When  will  that  day  come  when  I  will
gather you to my bosom.

Aria: Endless Pleasure
from Semele

Sibongile Boyd, so p rano

Aria:  Cruda Sorte....  .  .
from L ’italiana in Algeri

VI.

A riana Zbrzezny, mezzo­sop rano

wssassass GF. Handel

(1685­1 759)

..G. Rossini
(1 792­1868)

beautiful ﬂame of love, my soul!
IL

A ria : Verd rai, carino
Zerlina happens upon her husband­to­be,
Masetto, who has been cruelly beaten by
Don Giovanni in a dark alley in Seville.
Once he promises to give up his jealous
tendencies and to trust her, she promises to

take him home, to heal him with the kind of
medicine “no pharmacist can provide” –
her own loving ministrations

IIL

Recitative and aria :
In quali eccessi, o numi

Donna Elvira is torn by two contrasting
emotions – her desire to wreak vengeance

upon Don Giovanni for his betrayal and
abandonment of her, and her obvious
lingering passion for the cad.  She decides

to give him one more chance to repent and
return to her.

IV.
Spirate pur, spirate

Waft, waft around my beloved one,
little breezes, and ascertain if she holds m e

in her heart.
Waft, waft little breezes!

I f  in her heart she holds me, ascertain it,
blessed breezes. breezes gentle and
blessed!
Quando ti rived ro...
When will I see you again,
unfaithful lover who was to me so dear?
So many tears have I wept now that
someone else separates us,  that I fear every
joy be gone forever from my life.
And yet the more I despair, the more I go
back to hoping.
The more I despise you in my thoughts,
still more my soul turns to loving you

again.

When will I see you again, unfaithful lover
who was dear to me like that?
V.
Endless Pleasu re from Semele
Having successfully pleaded to Jupiter to
delay her upcoming arranged marriage,
Semele is brought to heaven by Jupiter and
sings this joyous gavotte in celebration o f
her triumph.
VIL
Cruda sorte!
In search of her lost love, Isabella, an
Italian lady is shipwrecked on the Algerian
shore.  Faced with the pirates on shore,
Isabella is conﬁdent of her ability to handle
any man, resolves to be fearless. (Schirme r)

�Com ing Events
Sunday, October 1 4 ­­  U niversity Orchest ra :  Suite Diversions – 7:30  p.m. –
Anderson Center Concert Theater ­ $9 general  public; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors;
free for students

Thursday, October 18 – Mid­Day Concert – 1:2 0 p.m. ­ Casadesus Recital Hall
free
— 
Friday, October 1 9 – Sunday, October 2 1 – New Yor k State M usic Teachers
Association (NYSMTA) – Anderson Center Cham ber Hall and Casadesus – free

Satu rday, October  20 –  Family  Weekend  Concert – 3:00  p.m.  – Osterhout
Concert Theater – free
Th u rsday, October 25 – Mid­Day Concert – 1 :20 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital Hall
­ free
Th u rsday, October 2 5 –  Big  Band  Jazz! A scholarship  beneﬁt  in  memory of
Robert Terrell ­­ 8:00 p.m . – Osterhout Concert Theater ­ $18 general public; $16
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $10 for students
Friday, October 26 – M ad rigal Choir of Bingha mton ­­  8:00 p.m. – Anderson
Center  Chamber  Hall  ­ $15  general  public;  $10  faculty/staﬀ/seniors;  $5  for
students

Wed nesday,  October  31  –  Indian  Concert  with  vocalist  Pandit  Kaivalya
K u mar,  Pt.  Ra vind ra  Yavgal  on  tabla  a n d  Pt.  Ravind ra  Katoti  on
harmon i u m – 7:00 p.m. – Anderso n Center Chamber Hall ­ $12 general public;
$1 0 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $5 students
Th u rsday, Novem ber 1 – Mid­Day Concert – 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall
free
— 
Friday, N ove m ber 2 –  M aster ’s Recital –  Daniel Sofer, piano – 8 :00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Satu rday, Novem ber 3 – Clarinet Trio Recital – 8:00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital
Hall – free

Th u rsday, Novem ber 8 ­ Mid­Day Concert – 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall
free
— 
Th u rsda y,  Nove m ber  8  –  Bingha m ton  Baroq ue  E nsem ble  –  8:00  p.m.  –
Casadesus  Recital  Hall  –  $9  general  public;  $7  faculty/staﬀ/seniors;  $1  for
students

Satu rday, Novem ber 1 0 – U niversity C horus : Words and Music – 8:00 p.m. –
Anderson Center Concert Theater – free

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

S t a t e  linit’ersit y­ of  N e w  Y o r k

— 

tedee

D E P A R T M E N T

University Symphony O rchestra

‘Suite Diversions’
Timothy Per ry, Conducto r
Georgetta Maiolo, Flute Soloist

l

I

October 14, 2007
7:30 p.m.
Anderson Center Osterhout Theater

�University Symphony Orchestra

Program

Timothy Perry. Director

Suite in A minor for Flute and Strings......... Georg Philip Telemann
Flute/Piccolo(*)
Erica Leo
Valerie Spiller
Missy Voldan*
Oboe/English Horn
Marissa Ludwig
Maxwell Rosenberg
Clarinet
Matthew Hassell
Bethany  Bonhotf
Gregg Ackerman
Alexander Vincenzi
Bassoon
Eleanor Sonley
Martha Weber

French Horn
Diana Amari
Kristie Cummings
Alexa Weinberg
Robert Muller
Matt Rek
Trumpet
Daniel Fein
Anne Meyer
Trombone

Rick Mokan
Thomas Ignacio

Tuba
Katherine Winchell

Percussion
Amanda Jacobs
Caleb R. DeGroote
Kelly Tufo
Lee Vininsky
Stephanie Lehman
H arp
Mary  Schappert
Ke y board
Karmi Knight­Winning
Harpsichord
Prof. Chai­Ky ou Mallinson
V iolin I
Akira Maezawa
Solomon Da w son
Elizabeth Sterling
Hyobin Lee
Eric Lewis Clark
Griﬀin Sargent
Erin Chang
Janet Kim
Yang Hu
Erika Chin
Eileen Tam
Ye­Won Kwak

Violin 11

Boaz Tingson
Aileen Giselle Ra
Andreana Ferro
Amy Honigsberg
Dana Kerker
Beth Vayshenker

Molly  Ariotti
Richard Goldman
K ev in Acunto
Christ ina Laube
Rachel Jacobs
V iola
Sarah Sterling
Sarah Kuras
Joseph Giliberti
Shane Thorn
Jeﬀrey  Kuhn
Axexandra Burkardt
Kelly Singer
Janet lev ins
V ioloncello

Emily Creo
Jennifer Chen

Air a I ’ltalien

Polonaise
Réjouissance

Georgetta Maiolo, Flute Solo
i

n

Petite SHITE  o
En  Bateau 

 
.  .  ...Claude LEDISSY

(1862­1918)

Menuet
Ballet

Suite from “The Three­Cornered H a t  ....................Manuel De Falla
(1 876­1 946 )

Fan fare 
A ft e rnoon
The Neighbor’s Dance ( Seguidilla )
l‘he M iller ’s Dance ( Farruca )

Intermiss ion

Daniel Copel
Jennifer Chen

Serena Murray
David Katz
Owen Dombert

c

Cortegc

Holly  A gar
Ry an Joy ce

C ontraba s s
Stephen Brook s
Rachel Casey

(1681­1767)

Overture: (Lento­Bewegt) 
Minuet I &amp;  11

S la vonic Dances, Op. 46.....  .  .  .  .  ..  .  ..  ..Antonin Dvorak
(1841­1904)

No. 5 in  A Major 
No. 6 in D Major
No. 7 in C Minor
No. 8 in G Minor

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Thank  You for joining us  today  we appreciate your support of l i v e  music by our
y o  

. 

. 

. 

nd 

s t u d e n t ­ m u s i c i a n s   J o i n  u s  f o r  o u r  n e x t  c o n c e r t  o n S  u n d a y ,  D e c e m b e r  2” 

i

a t  3 : 0 0  / ’. . \ l ,

 
for a program of brilliant music f r o m the movies.
A backstage reception i n  honor of P r o f.  M a i o l o ’ s  40 years of tea c h i n g  f o l l o w s  the
c onc er t  f o l l o w  signs.

�About the Music
This  evening  celebrates  the  diversity  o f one  o f orchestral  music ’s  most  common
genres, the suite. ( from the French word for “following” or “succeeding’). We oﬀer for
y our enjoy ment a potpourri o f national sty les and historical periods whose organi zing
principle ranges  from more  formal (Telemann) to  decidedly  more  casual (Dvorak)
interpretat ion o f  the term “suite”.  Suites are b y  their v ery nature collect ions o f  largely

disparate elements. What holds them t ogether may  be nothing more than a common
origin, often as a group o f  dances, ( or in the case o f  the Debussy. a set o f  p iano pieces )
and  the  ident iﬁable  sty list ic  signature  o f  their  composer.  They  generally  lack

motivic/thematic unity and, since the end o f the baroque era, no longer share a single
f talent. even genius, their lack
 
or tightly related ke y : but in the hands o f composer o

o f  c on form i t y a n d predic t abi l it y  i s t urned int o a  strength ­  the y  are, more than other

multi­movement forms. free to engage. surprise and delight us.

Georg Philipp  Telemann  ma y  be  the  Baroque  composer  whose  present  fame  least
accords with art ist ic achievements. Tonight ’s Suite in A­minor is merely  one o f more
than  200  orchestral  suite ‘ouvertures  composed  during  a  long  and  incredibly
productive career.  Telemann  was probably  better know n and more highly  esteemed
than even Bach and Handel.  In a period in which musical  forms  were  st ill  “taking
form’. i t i s n o surprise that  th is suit e borrow s  from sev era l arc het y pes. in part ic ular

merging elements  o f the  dance­suite  with  those  o f the  developing  concerto  form.
Apart from the various Concerti o f J.S. Bach it is probably  toda y the most­performed
concerto­suite o f  the age. T e lemann ’ s suites s h o w a n  a st on ish ing range o f  crea t i v it y,

and  man y  are  organized  around  a  principle.  in  this  case  an  “international’  theme.
Opening with a two­part French Overt ure, which un folds in an arched [ abcba ] form.
tonight ’s suite inc ludes a double German Minuet, an Air in the Italian style ( calling to
mind Mendelssohn ’s Italian sy mphon y). a Polish Polonaise with Trio and a brilliant
concluding Rejouissance.  Throughout the work the composer shows a command not
only o f the myriad dance sty les o f the period. but a highly  inventive and play ful sense
for rhythm  (particularly  in his  penchant  for reversing  the  pattern  o f stressed  and
unstressed beat s ) and a great per former ’ s sens it i v it y  t o the poss ib i l it ies and l im it at ions
o f t h e s o l o in s tru m e n t .

There  are  man y  examples  in music  o f orchestral  suites  that  have  been  transcribed
success fully  to  the  piano :  Debussy ’s  Petite Suite  is  a  rare  case  o f a  piano  work
transcribed success fully  in the other direction.  The suite dates from the later 1 880s,
in a period in  which the y oung Prix  de Rome  winner w as  work ing to  ﬁnd his ow n
compositional  voice.  The  original  work  for  two  pianos  quick ly  disappeared  from
concert  programs,  and  only  in  1907  when  conductor  and  composer  Henri  Busser
orchestrated the four movements  (and apparently received Debussy ’s blessing) did it
ﬁnd a secure place in the repertoire. Busser employ s what  is essentially  a chamber
orchestra, with a Mozartean w ind section augmented for color only  by  the ubiquitous
harp and the use o f piccolo and English horn. There is. as  with many  early  Debussy
works. the  Bel/e Epogue’s  fasc ination  with history : the  evocative  titles o f the  four
movements are likely  a nod to the pictorial harpsichord suit es (ordres) o f  Couperin.
Debussy ’s musical vocabulary o f this early period is ec lectic and shares much with
contemporaries like Faure and Massane t.  His forms are conventional ternary  [ aha ]

forms  featuring a middle  section o f contrasting rhythms and (under Busser’s hand)
varied timbres.  These middle sections are so cleverly constructed that each is able to
re­appear  as  subt le  counterpoint s  in  the  return  o f   the  ﬁrst  theme.  Busser ’s

orchestration  is  restrained  but  always  colorful.  retaining  in  the  grace  and  almost
childlike energy o f  the music his respect for the piano originals.

The  production  o f the  ballet  version  o f EI Sombrero  de  Tres  Picos  (The  Three­
cornered Hat ) grew  from stage music that De Falla supplied to a 1916 production o f
the pantomime pla y E/  corregidor y la molinera  –  The magistrate and the  Miller’s
wife (In  which a local magistrate  tries unsuccessfully  –to his pain ­ to  seduce  the
pretty  w i fe o f the local miller ). Sergei Diaghilev, the director o f the  famous Bullcl
Russes  that had  scandalized Paris  with Stravinsky ’s Rite o f  S pring just a  few years
before. convinced De Falla to expand the score, engaged Pablo Picasso to de sign the
scenery, and hired Leonide Massine to do the choreography. The work prem iered to
great  success  in London  in  19 19 and has  been a  fa vorite o f ballet companies ever
since that time. Tonight ’s excerpts begin with a bullﬁght­inspired fanfare representing
the lusty Corregidor. The second section The Ajiernoon surges with the languid power
o f the summer Spanish sun. The Neighb or’s Dance is set as a seguidilla in which the
music alternates and combines motives in 3 /8 and 3/4 time. creating a complex web o f
sound at once beguiling and m y sterious. The ﬁna l Miller’s Dance is a masculine tour

de fo rc e.  Massine recalls the dance as “a series of high jumps. ending with a turn in

mid­air and a savage stamp o f the foot as I tanded. ­ the mental image o f an enraged
bull going into the attack.” One o f only  twenty  works that De Falla ever completed.
The  Three­cornered  hat  became  one  o f the  quintessential  examples  o f  Spanish
sy mphonic sty le for the twentieth century.
  l avo n i c  Da n c es  w ere writ ten i n  response t o a request  from the
D v orak ’ s ﬁr s t set o f S

Berlin  publisher  Simrock  for  a  set  o f dances  in  the  st y le  o f Brahms”  Hungarian
Dances.  Dvorak  composed  the  ﬁrst  set  o f eight  dances  (Op.46)  for piano  duet  in
spring  1878. and completed their orchestrations b y the beginning o f August. A rave
review  o f the  dances  and  the  Moravian  Duets  in the Berlin  Nationalzeitung made
Dvorak a household name throughout Europe. and the music made Simrock a fortune.
The dances ( o f which  we present nos. 5­8) are an amalgam o f original material and
remembered  ­ or partially remembered  folk tunes from Dvorak ’s youth  (playing in
v illage  bands ) and  his many  later  travels.  As  such  the y  are  generally  mixtures  o f
– 

dance­types.  A s  Antonin Sy chra notes  “he ( Dvorak ) is not a fraid o f sty lizat ion; he
sat isﬁes himsel f with the credible and convincing nature o f the basic mood.” No. 5 in
A  Major  mixes  elements  o f faster  skocnd  and  vrtak  and  includes  some  ﬁve­bar
phrases in its middle section. No 6 in D Major is minuet­like. elegant with a rh ythmic

ac c ompan iment dra w n  from t he sousedsk a .  No. 7  i s a tetka in moderate tempo that

l dance o f the set suite is a
 
proceeds to double­time in the manner o f galop. The ﬁna
marvelous fur ian t in w hich the music constant ly alternates rh y thm ( l  – 2  ­  3 ­  123  ­
1 23 ) and shifts between major and minor modes. Like the Debussy, Dvorak uses an
[ aba ]  form  but  seamlessly  merges  elements  from  disparate  themes  in  the
recapitulation.  In all the dances there is an easy, ebullient. y outhful energy that cannot
help but coax a smile from the casual  listener and admiration from the most  learned
music­lover.
T. Perry, September 2007

�A bout The Per formers
T I M O T H Y  P E R R Y .  conduc tor  and  c larinet ist,  is  Pro fessor  o f  M us ic  and  c urrent ly
Cha ir  o f  the  Depart ment  o f  Music  for  Bingham ton  Un i v ers it y.  A  graduate  o f  the
Manhattan  and  Y a le  Schools  o f  M us ic,  Dr.  Perry  joined  the  Bingham ton  Un i vers it y
faculty  in  1 986. becoming Pro fessor o f Music  in 2002 and receiv ing the Chancellor ’s
Aw ar d  for  Creat i v e  A c t i v it ies  in  2 005.  A s  Conduc tor  Dr.  Perry  has  direc ted  the
Un i v ers it y  Orchestra  s ince  1 986. direc ted  the  Un i v ers it y  W ind Ensemb le  from  1986–
2005  and  led  the  Bingham ton  Commun it y  Orchestra  from  1 994­ 2004.  I n  M a y­June
200  he conduc ted the joint M us ic/Theat er produc t ion o f   West Side Story  in Sant iago,
Chile.  W idely  know n as a  c larinet ist  in virtuoso  solo and chamber music. he toured
L at in  A merica  and  the  Caribbean  as  a  Un it ed  States  Musical  A mbassador  and  has
presented rec itals at  three  world con ferences of  the Internat ional Clarinet  A ssoc iat ion.
H is  recent  c larinet  appearances  inc lude  per formances  at  B U ,   Corne ll  and  I thaca
Co l lege.  From  Oct  20­ 2  he  present s  3 0  hours  o f  C larinet  and  Conduc t ing  Master
C lasses at the Un i vers idad N ac iona l de Columbia ( Bogota ).

Her  per formances  ha ve  earned her  la v ish  pra ise:  “Georgetta  Maiolo  prov ided  some
exquisite musical moments in her ﬂut e solos,” wrote A lice M itchell in a rev iew  in The
Press &amp;  Sun–Bulletin in Binghamton, New  York.  “Georgetta Maiolo should be singled
out  for praise in her work  w ith Soprano Louise Wohla fka in the “Mad  Scene”  in Luc ia.
Her tone  was like another lovely  voice in the cadenza...Ms. Maiolo’s wonder ful tone
and  mus ic ianship  w ere  in ev idence here and through  the ent ire opera,” commented a
cr it ic  for  W S K G – F M   rad io.  I n  the  A ugust  1 999  O p e r a   News  rev ie w  o f  T r i­Cit ies
Opera  produc t ion  o f  D i e   Za u b e r ﬂ o te,   W i l l i a m  W .   W est  stated  * . . . w i t h  some  lo v e ly
IIIIICPIII}I11L’I‘I'()111(iC()l‘g’L‘l l;1\!L!I()!i)”

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G E O R G E T T A  M A I O L O is a  member of  t he  fac ult y  o f  Bingham ton Un i v ers it y  and

Broome  Community  College,  teaching  Flute  and  direct ing  Flute  Ensembles.  From
19 
7

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to  1 996. she he ld the pos it ion o f  A ss istant  Pro fessor o f  Flut e at  I thaca Co l lege.
 

I t h a c a .  N e w   Y or k .   S h e   a l s o   t a u gh t  ﬂ u t e  a t  W e s t   V i r g i n i a   U n i v e r s i t y ,   M o r ga n t o w n ,

W est V irgin ia .
Mrs.  M a io lo  is  a  graduate  o f  Duque sne  Un i v er s i t y,  P itt sburgh,  Penns y lv an ia  and
at tended  graduate  school  at  W est  V irgin ia  Un i v er s i t y,  Morgant ow n,  W est  V irgin ia .
She  studied  w ith  Bernard  Goldberg,  princ ipa l  ﬂut ist  o f  the  Pittsburgh  Sy mphon y.
Marcel Moy se at Marlboro School o f  Music, and V ictor Saudek .  At  the age o f  15, she
ma de her  so lo  debut  w i t h  the  P it t sburgh  S y mp h on y .  Mrs.  M a io lo  is  t he  rec ipient  o f
numerous honors, inc luding the NCMEA N at iona l mus ic a ward, the Pittsburgh  Tuesday

Musical  C lub,  the  Enola  M.  Le w is  Scholarship  and  the  Mu  Phi  Epsilon  Sterling
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Ci t ie s Opera Orc hestra, and  Dow n t ow n S ingers Orchestra .  In a dd it ion to  her p la y ing

posit ions,  she  concert izes  as  a  soloist, rec ita list  and  chamber music ian.  Mrs.  Ma iolo
has  been  recognized  for  the  breadth  o f  her  contribut ions  to  per formance  and  music
education.  She  has  premiered  composit ions  for  ﬂut e by  Jack  Mart in,  Dan  Lock lair,
Edith B orrotf, Malcolm L e w is, R ichard Herman, J eﬀre y Nit ch,  Timothy  R olls and Paul
Goldstaub. In 1 985, Mrs. M a i o l o m m h o n o r e d I n c o n d u c i I ! 1 e \ Y \ S M . \  A ll­ State Flute
Choir.  She  serv ed  a s  the  ﬂu t e  cha irperson  for  the  N Y SS M A  Man ua l  from  1 981  to
200 1 .  She  is  a  “ c l in ic ian ”  for  the  Selmer  C ompan y .  She  has  recorded  for  Crest

Records and NPR.

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TIES  2 0 0 7 ­ 2 0 0 8  S e a s o n  
AD  THE  FORE ‘

Mrs.  Maiolo  is  the  princ ipal  ﬂut ist  o f the  Bingham ton  Philharmonic  Orchestra,  Tri­

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�Comi ng Music Events
T hursday,  October   18  –  Mid­Day   Concert   –  1:20  p.m. 
Recital  Hall  free

­ 

Casadesus

Friday,  October   19  –  Sunday,  Octobe r  21  –  New  York  State  Music
Teacher s A ssoc iat ion (N Y SM T A ) – Anderson Center Chamber Hall and
Casades us  tree

Sunday,  Octobe r 20 –  Family  Weeken d Conce rt – 3:00 p.m.  Osterhout
Concert  Theater  free
T hur sda y . Oc tober 25 – M id­Da y Conc ert  1 :20 p.m. ­  Casadesu s Rec ital
­ 

Hall ­ free

T hur sd a y . Oc t ober 25 –  B ig B and J a zz! A  scholarsh ip beneﬁ t in memory
ot‘ R obert  Terrell  ­ 8 :00 p.m.  Osterhout Concert  Theater  ­ S1 8 genera l
public : S I 6  faculty  s t a ﬀ  s eniors : S1 0 for students
7 

Fr i da y .  Oc tober  26  –  M ad riga l  C ho ir  o f  Bingham ton  8 :00  p.m.
Anderson  Center  Chamber  Hall  ­  $15  general  public;  $1 0
faculty  sta ft ’seniors : $ 3  for students
W edne sda y . Oc tober 3 1  – I nd ian C onc ert w i t h voca list Pand it K a i v a ly a
K u m ar, Pt.  Ra v ind ra  Y a v ga l  on  t ab la  a nd  Pt.  Ra v ind ra  K at ot i on
harmon ium  7 :00 p.m.  Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­  $1 2 genera l
public : $ 1 0  taculty  s t aﬁ’ s eniors : $5 students

Thur sda y .  Novemb er  1  –  M id­Da y  Conc ert  –  1 :20  p.m. 
Rec ital Hall  free

­ 

Casadesus

Fr i da y . Novem ber 2 – M a ster ’ s Rec it a l – Dan iel S o fer, p iano  8 :00 p.m.
Casades us Rec ital Ha ll  free

Sa t ur da y . Novem ber 3  –  C lar inet T rio Rec ita l ­  8:00 p.m.  Casadesus
Rec ital Hall  free
T hur sd a y .  No vember  8  ­  M id­Da y  C on c ert  –  1 :20  p.m.  ­  Casadesu s
Rec ital Hall  free
S a t ur da y . No vember  1 0 –  Un i v er s i t y C horu s : W or d s a n d M us ic  8 :00
p.m.  Anderson Center Concert Theater  free

Thursday, Novem ber 15 – Jazz Mid­Day C oncert with guest artist  8:00
Osterhout  Concert  Theater  ­  $9  general  public :  $7
p.m. 
7 

fac ult y  sta ft ’seniors : free for  student s

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
'  N  l  \  l1  R  N  l  T \

State University of  New York

de c
[4

D E P A R T M E N T

2007­2008 C H A M B E R  S E R I E S

“ T H E  ORIENT EXPRESS”
T I M O T H Y  PERRY, C L A R I N E T

M ARGARET  REITZ, P IANO
Assisted by

Janey Cho i, Violin
Stephen Stalker, Violoncello
Ivy Gaibel, Mezzo­So prano

Saturday Evening at 8:00
September 8, 2007
A nderson Cent er Chamber Hall

�l

PROGRAM
Solo de Concours (1899)  .  .  .  . .  . 

.  .+ .  .  André Messager
(1853­1929)

Aria: ‘Parto, ma tu ben m io’ (Clemenza di Tito). .  .  .  W.A. Mozart

(1 756­1 7 91 )

Ivy Gaibel, Mezzo­Soprano

Adagio from Violin Concerto.  .  .  .  .  .  .J. Brahms, arr. Langenus

(1833­1897)

Contrasts for Violin, Clarinet and P ia no   .  .  . .  .  .  .  Bela Bartok
I. Verbunkos
II. Piheno
111. Sebes

(1881­ 1945)

Janey C hoi, Violin

WINTERMISSIO N®3
Marko Tajcevic

Seven Balkan Da nces  .  .  . 
I Con moto
II. Rustico

IV Sostenuto e cantabile
V. Allegro ritmico
VI. Allegretto
III. Vivo
VII. Allegro, quasi pesante

( 1 900­1 984)

This evening’s program is a travelogue in sound, tracing the route of that
most famous of luxury trains, the Orient Express, which ran – at least in
its  earlier  years  –  from  Paris  through  Vienna  and  Budapest  into  the
Balkans and ended in Constantinople (present­day Istanbul). This theme

appealed to me bec ause i t  i s  also a route that runs to the outer reaches o f

the world of the clarinet, before it gives way to double­reed instruments
such as the Turkish zurna and the Indian shehnai. You will, I  think, be
able to follow the changes in this son ic scenery as well  – how melody,
harmony, rhythm and form transmute as West becomes East.

We open with a c lassic solo de concours (contest solo) by the Parisian
composer Andre Messager (1853­1929). Messager studied for a time with
Saint­Saens and  held  the  important  post as organist of St. Sulpice,  but
excelled in  ballets and operatic works. A highly respected conductor, he
directed the orchestra o f the Conservatoire d u Musique, and appeared on
the podium o f the Opera Comique in Paris as wel l as Covent Garden in
London.  Messager’s Solo de Concours,  while adhering to  the formula
stipulated for these examination pieces, is one o f the best o f its kind.  I t
begins  with  a  principal  theme  quickly  dissolving  into  virtuoso
passagework ;  a  singing  slow  section  in  the  clarinet ’s  diﬀicult  ‘throat
tones’ leads to a dramatic and ﬂorid cadenza; and a return o f the main
theme concludes in an eﬀervescent coda which  might have served  as a
ﬁnale to one of the composer’s ballets.
Like Paris, Vienna  was an  imperial capital ci ty whose  vast resources
brought the best composers to test their skill in the most demanding of
musical  communities.  Unlike  the French, the  German  clarinetist  and
composer has always been  concerned  ﬁrst  with beauty  of timbre  and
subtlety of phrasing, with virtuoso technical possibilities a distinct second.
First, we present M ozart ’s aria ‘Parto, m a  t u  ben m i o ’  for basset clarinet

Stephen Stalker, Violoncello

and soprano from his ﬁnal stage work, L a  Clemenza di Tito. In  his ﬁnal
months of life, com pleting the Clarinet Concerto aside th e opera, Mozart

Per egiV er b u n k......................L eoWeiner

(1885­196 0)

Hristiankova Kop anitsa  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 

About the Music

Ivo Papasov, arr. Perry
(b. 1952)

seems to fully disc over the clarinet a s the truest dramat ic substitute for­

and partner to­ the female voice. The aria’s several moods, from revenge
to compassion  to self­sacriﬁce, are brilliantly distributed  from  voice to
instrument, making full use of the basset clarinet’s extended low range to
provide lines of enormous sweep and power.

�For our second Viennese work we jump forward almost a century for the
rarely heard transcription of the Adagio from Brahms’ Violin Concerto by
the  Belgian/American  clarinetist  G ustave  Langenus.  Langenus  was  to
clarinet  transcription  what  Fritz Kreisler  was  to  works  for violin – a
master player and teacher whose complete knowledge of his instrument
brings out new and wonderful levels of beauty  from the originals.  The
movement  is one  of Brahms® most  pure and profound.  Of course  the
composer,  ever  self­deprecating,  described  it  as  ‘feeble’,  and  Sarasate
refused to play it because he didn’t want to “stand around while the oboe
played the only melody in the piece.” No problem here – Langenus lets the
clarinet do both.

Bartok, here we hear the individual melodies retained as miniatures, a set

o f several  verses  with  short  interludes that  get  their interest  from  the
constant  variation  o f  orchestration.  Each  movement  thus  retains  its

1

1

Just  as  the  Rhine  separates  French  from  German  sound,  the  Danube
moving east towards Budapest marks a new soundscape, one ﬁrmly in the
Slavic  orbit.  Formal  traditions  give  way  to  folk  inﬂuence  ever  more
strongly  now,  with  the  clarinet  (and  violin)  as  folk  melodists  par
excellence. Harmonies simplify, but rhythms become ever more complex.
We  close  the  ﬁrst  half  with  Bela  Bartok ’s great Contrasts  for  Violin,
Clarinet  and Piano.  This  incredible  potpourri of Hungarian  folk  tunes
(with some Rumanian and Bulgarian inﬂuences) opens with a Verbunkos
dance whose march­like theme betrays its use for recruiting soldiers who
have had a bit too much to drink. One might imagine the unhappy new
recruit  awaking  during  the  clarinet’s  closing  cadenza.  The  second
movement,  entitled  Pihené  (relaxation)  seems  nearly  motionless  by

In  the music of Leo Weiner we ﬁnd again the attempt to blend the folk
(here, Magyar ‘Gypsy’) tradition with a bit more formal rigor, no doubt
inﬂuenced  by  Weiner’s position as a  Professor of Theory in  Budapest.
This Peregi Verbunk is true to Magyar form and style with its linked slow
and fast sections, and the writing for both clarinet and piano is superbly
crafted.  Diﬀicult,  yes,  but  Weiner’s  music  is  always  interesting  and
represents a ﬁne marriage of classical and folk­based traditions.
Music reﬂects our world, and sometimes as the world changes new and
exciting  musics  are  developed. On  the  outer  frontier  of the  European
clarinet comes the source for our last piece, a bit of Bulgarian Svatbarska
muzika, or “wedding music,” This existed in a tamer traditional form until
the  1970’s  when  increasingly  anti­authoritarian  sentiments  brought
western jazz and rock elements into the mix. Mixed with native Gypsy,
Magyar,  Bulgarian  and  Turkish  melodic  elements,  Balkan  musicians
produced an electric new genre that exploded worldwide with Ivo Papasov
and  Yuri  Yunakov ’s  1991  CD  Balkanology.  We  ﬁnish  our  musical
journey,  in  an  insanely  fast  meter  of  11/8  (2+2+3+2+2)  with  a  short
example  of this  manic  musical  cry  for joy  and  freedom,  Hristiankova
Kopanitsa. N.B. As none of us are as yet experts, we perform a transcribed
version  of  the  improvised  solos.  Actually,  you  may  get  some
improvisation anyway.  Welcome  to the East, and have a pleasant  trip
home!

com parison, but with all the m ystery and tension we come to expect from

Bartok’s other pieces of “night music ’.  The set ﬁnishes with a Sebes (fast
dance) whose folk credentials are assured by the use of a violin “mistuned’
(scordatura) in folk style for the opening bars. This is high­energy dance
music, and a break is provided in the middle with a slower section  in
(8+5)/8, or thirteen­eight time (!) Once rested, however, the manic pace
resumes and runs to the end.
One diﬀiculty of performing music from beyond Vienna and Prague is the
relative  paucity  of  published  materials  as  we  move  increasingly  to
unwritten  folk  performance.  A ll  of Eastern  Europe  has  undiscovered
treasures  which  are  only  slowly  coming  to  light  for  western  players.
Marko  Tajcevic ’s  Seven  Balkan  Dances, originally  composed  for  solo
piano  in  1927 and  later arranged  for Clarinet, Cello and  Piano. are an
excellent case in point. Tajcevic draws upon the songs and dances of his
native Serbia, but rather than building a complex formal structure as does

character,  and  we  can  better  appreciate  their  shifting  meters  and
increasingly oriental timbres.

­Timothy Perry Aug 2007

or

�ABOUT T H E  PERFORMERS
TIMOTHY  PERRY,  conductor  and  clarinetist,  is  Professor  of  Music  and
currently  Chair  of  the  Department  of  Music  for  Binghamton  University.  A
graduate  of the  Manhattan and  Yale  Schools of Music, Dr.  Perry  joined the
Binghamton  University faculty  in  1986, becoming  Professor of  Music  in  2002
and  receiving  the  Chancellor’s  Award  for  Creative  Activities  in  2005.  As
Conductor Dr. Perry has directed the University Orchestra since  1986, directed
the  University  Wind  Ensemble  from  1986­2005  and  led  the  Binghamton
Community Orchestra from 1994­2004. In May­June 2007 he conducted the joint
Music/Theater production of West Side Story in Santiago, Chile.  Widely known
as a clarinetist in virtuoso solo and chamber music, he toured Latin America and
the Caribbean as a United States Musical Ambassador and has presented recitals
at three world conferences of the International Clarinet Association. His recent
clarinet appearances include a July program at Cornell University, an upcoming
appearance at Ithaca College, and a week of both Clarinet and Conducting Master
Classes at the Universidad Nacional de Columbia (Bogota) in October 2007.
MARGARET REITZ, pianist, is a native of the Binghamton area.  She received

her Bachelor and Master of Music degrees in piano performance with Seymour
Fink and Walter  Ponce and accompanying emphasis, studying piano with Jean

Casadesus,  Victor  Rosenbaum,  Seymour  Fink  and  Walter  Ponce  and
accompanying with Allen Rogers. She has accompanied throughout the United
States,  Europe  and  South  America:  she  was  an  oﬀicial  accompanist  for  the
MTNA State and Eastern Division Competition  held at  Ithaca College  in  2001
and  2006,  has  been  a  guest  chamber  music  artist  in  Morges,  Switzerland,
attended  the  Northwestern  Workshop  with  Chicago  Lyric  Opera Faculty  and
Coaches, was an oﬀicial pianist at the International Double Reed Competition and
Convention in June 2007 at Ithaca College and was selected to accompany at the
Interpretation of Spanish Music  Festival in Grenada, Spain  in July 2007, where
she performed at several concerts and masterclasses coached by Teresa Berganza.
A guest artist on the Cornell Summer Series this past summer, she will perform
Beethoven’s  Triple  Concerto  with  Binghamton  Community  Orchestra  and  is
nominated for the Heart of the Arts Award sponsored by the BC Arts Council.
Ms. Reitz is currently on the faculty at Binghamton University and Ithaca College
School of Music.  She is on the Executive Board of the New York District MTNA
organization,  is  past  President  of  the  local  Southern  Tier  Music  Teachers
Association  and  is  an  active  adjudicator  for  the  National  Piano  Guild
Organization.
Canadian­born  violinist  J A N E Y   CHOI  joined  the  faculty  of  Binghamton
University in 2006. Dr. Choi attained her Doctor of Musical Arts degree at Rutgers
University, studying with Arnold Steinhardt, and holds her Bachelor and Masters
degrees from The Juilliard School where her major teachers were Joseph Fuchs and
Joel Smirnoﬀ.  She gave her Carnegie Hall recital debut in  1997 as a winner of the
Artists  International  Auditions  and  continues  a n  active  perform ing  career  as  a

recitalist, chamber, and orchestral musician throughout the country and abroad. She
has  participated  in  such  festivals  as  Mostly  Mozart,  Juilliard’s  Focus  Festival,

Norfolk, Taos, the Spoleto Festivals, Festival Musical de Santo Domingo, the Santa

7

Fe Opera and the Sarasota Opera. An avid inter­arts and cross­genre collaborator,
she  is  the Music  Director of Thomas/Ortiz Dance, and has performed numerous
times with the Parsons Dance Co. at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.  She
has recorded and appeared with such mainstream performers as Bono and Quincy
Jones,  Enya,  Elton  John, Sarah  McLachlan,  Lisa  Loeb, Kanye  West, Jay­Z and
Beyoncé. Ms. Choi is a Teaching Artist for the New York Philharmonic, Lincoln
Center Institute, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and the Bloomingdale
School of Music in New York City.

l

5

STEPHEN STALKER, cellist, joined the faculty of Binghamton University in
1982. He is a graduate of the Manhattan School of Music in New York City. He
formerly taught at Colgate University, Mansﬁeld University, Ithaca College and
for  the  Binghamton  City  School  District.  He  was  the  principal  cellist  of the
Cayuga Chamber Orchestra in  Ithaca, NY, and has performed extensively with
the Catskill Chamber Players of Oneonta, NY, where he has presented Meet the
Composer concerts with  prominent  American  composers  including John Cage,
Virgil Thomson, Lou Harrison and George Crumb and premiered a set of four
string quartets by Henry Brant at Weil Recital Hall. He performs regularly with
the Trio Amici, Trilogy, Baroque ‘n Blue, Early On and performed the complete
Beethoven Trio cycle with  violinist Janet Brady and  pianist  Walter  Ponce. He
performed with Solisti New York, and as a member of the Madison String Quartet
was a ﬁnalist in the Naumberg Chamber Music Competition in New York City
and the Evian International String Quartet Competition in Evian, France. A past
president  of  the  New  York  State  Chapter  of  the  American  String  Teachers
Association,  Mr.  Stalker  is  a  founder  of the  Southern  Tier  Music  Teachers
Association and the Binghamton Cello Festival and was past Strings Chair for the
New York State School Music Association.
IVY  GAIBEL, mezzo­soprano  most  recently  performed  at  the  Spoleto,  USA
festival  in  Chartleston,  SC  in Kurt  Weill’s  The Rise and Fall of the  City  of
Mahagonny.  Ms.  Gaibel  is  a  graduate of the Tri­Cities  Opera  Resident  Artist
Training  Program,  where  she  performed  numerous  roles  including  her
“precocious” Cherubino  in  Le  Nozze  di  Figaro and Nicklausse  in  Les Contes
D’Hoﬀmann. Her TCO performance of Dido in Dido and Aeneas  was noted as
“beautifully performed with exquisite phrasing.”  Ms. Gaibel made her debut at
Syracuse Opera in 2004 and was awarded Artist of the Year in a supporting role.
Since then she has been an active performer on the main stage as  well as the
ensemble, including her role as Mercedes in Syracuse Opera’s 2007 production of
Carmen. Performance  Awards  include First  Place,National  Association of the
Teachers of Singing, 2001  and the  George L. Hinman  Award  from  Tri­Cities
Opera 2004. In  the Summer of 2006 Ms. Gaibel  was a member of Des Moines
Metro Opera’s Apprentice Artist Program. She has appeared with many regional
orchestras  including  the  Binghamton  Philharmonic  and  the  Orchestra  of  the
Southern Finger lakes. This year Ms. Gaibel will be Assistant Professor of Voice
at Ithaca College. She has upcoming engagements with the Binghamton Baroque
Ensemble and numerous recital appearances in the area.

�P art o,  m a  t u  be n  m io :  Translation:
I leave but you, my beloved , will ret urn to me in peace ;
I will be what most pleases you; what you want, I’ll do.

Look at me and I’ll forget everything, and I’ll rush to avenge you ;
Give only a glance and the deed by me will be done.
Ah, what power, oh Gods
did you bestow on Beauty!
* # * * * * t
t i t ﬁ ttttttt l ttt i tt ﬁ tt i tttttt $ tttt ﬁ tttttt ﬁ # # * * * # * * * * * * * * * # *

Comin g Musi c Events
Sunday, Septem ber 9 – A Sonic Blast : Thrilling Works  for Organ, Brass
and Percussion – 4:00 p.m. – Frist Presbyterian Church, Binghamton ­
$15 general public ; $13 fac ulty/staﬀ/seniors; $7 students
Sunday, Septem ber 30  –  Romanti cism  Unleashed : A facu lty  recital  by
cellist St ephen Stalker – 3 :00 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall ­ $9 general
public; $ 7 faculty/staﬀ/sen iors; $1 students

Th ursday, October 4 – Mid­Day Conc ert ­­ 1 :20 p.m. – Casadesus  Recital
Hall – free
Th ursday,  October   1 1   –  Mid­Day  Concert   –  1 :20  p.m.  –  Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
Sunday,  October  1 4 – University Or chestra : Suite D iversions – 3 :00 p.m.
–  Anderson  Center  Concert  Theater  ­  $9  general  public;  $7
faculty/staﬀ/senio rs; free fo r student s

Th ursday,  October  1 8  –  Mid­Day  Concert   –  1 :20  p.m.  –  Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
F riday, October  1 9 –  Sunday, Octobe r  21  –  New  York  State  Music
Teachers Association (NY SMTA) – Anderson Center Chamber Hall and
Casadesus – free
Sunday, Octobe r 20 – Family W eekend C oncert – 3:00 p.m. – Osterhout
Concert Theater – free
Th ursday,  Octo ber  2 5  –  Mid­Day  Concert   –  1 :20  p.m.  –  Casadesus

Recital Hall – free

Th ursday, October  2 5 – Jazz  Scholarship Con cert (In  memor of Ro bert
Terrell) – 8:00 p.m. – Osterhout Concert Theater ­ $1 8 general public ; $16
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $ 10 students

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of  New York
Uk  ®

wdec
@

B

E F  A

R

  E N T
T M

T HURSDAY MID­DAY C ONCERT

October 25, 2007
1 :2 0 p. m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�T ranslatio ns
1

Stefano Donoudy
F reschi luogh i, prati aule nti
Cool places, fragrant meadows,
Remain always in ﬂowe r;
Let not summ er sow seed in you,

PROGRAM
Freshi luoghi prati aulenti ..
...........Stefano Donoudy
Vaghissima sembianza
(1879­1925)
Quando ti rivedro
Venuto e l’aprile
Alexander Blitstein, t enor
Chai­Kyou Mallinson

Let not autu mn carry yo u away,

Let not the dead season take away
So much magical splendor.
I want one day to ramble with her
Amidst softness so green,
When at last my pangs
She will show h e r s e l f
understand.
Cool places, fragrant meadows,
Remain always in ﬂowe r.
Let not any season take a way

Aria from C osi fan tutte

In uomini, in soldati
Una donna a quindici anni

Wolfgang Mozart
(1 756­1 791)

Sigbonile Boyd, soprano
Margaret Reitz, piano

Sonata, Op. 31, no. 1
I.  Allegro vivace
III.  Rondo, All egretto
Danielle So fer, piano

Ludwig van Beethoven
(1770­1827)

So much magical splendor.
And you then, clear streamlets,
Which already are runni ng to the
sea,
Don’t be miserly with your waters
In the late season of the year,
Don’t you join also the deception
Of a prosperity so brief.
I want one day to be reﬂected with
her
In your clarity,
When at last my pangs
She will show h e r s e l f
understand.
Vaghissima sem bianza
Very charmi ng image o fa  woman
formerly loved,
who, then, has portrayed you with
so much sim ilarity
that l look, and I speak, and I
believe to have you
before me as in the beautiful days
of love?

The dear remembrance which has
been awakened
in my heart so ardently has revived
my hopes,
so that a kiss, a vow, a c ry of love?
more I do not ask of her who is
silent foreve r.
Quando ti r ivedro
When shall I see you again,
Unfaithful lover, who were so dear
to me?
So many tea rs I have wept

Now that an other separates us,

That I fear that may be ﬂed
Every joy forever from my life.
And yet the more I despa ir,
The more I return to hoping.
The more I hate you in my mind,
The more m y soul turns again to
loving you.
When shall 1 see you again,
Unfaithful lover, who we re so dear
to me?
Ven uto é I’aprile
April has come, weaving garlands,
And bringing together nymphs and
sylvans on t he meadow.
The alders are tuning their
instruments
And at the ﬁrst melodies of the
wind
Among the branches the dance
begins.
First a faun advances...
His nymph looks at him... Sighs...
And they rush away together!

�The couples frolic among the
fountains and the streams,

And then vanish furtively in the
woods...
But Cloris, who meanwhile is
jealous of Nice,
Waits unhappy and alone, in tears,
For the dance to cease.
But a shepherd advances...
And now Cloris looks at him...
Sighs...
And they rush away togethe r!
Aria from Cosi Fan Tutte

Wolfgang Mozart

In uomini, in soldati
In men? In soliders, you hope for
ﬁdelity?
For goodness sake, don’t let anyone
hear you!
They are all made of the same
dough,
Windblown branches, changeable
breezes
Have more stability than men!
False tears, suspieious glances
Deceiving voices, lying vices
Are the foremost of their qualities!
They only love us when it suits
their delight.
Then disparage us and deny us
aﬀection.
It is useless to ask their pity!
Let ’s pay them back in their own
coin.
This accursed, indiscreet race.
Let ’s love for our convenience and
vanity!

5

w

Una donna a quindici anni
A woman of ﬁfteen years
Must know all the good met hods,
Where the devil keeps his tail,

What’s good and what’s bad.  She
must know the little malices : That

enamour lovers:
To feign laughter, to feign tears,
And invent good reasons.
She must pay attention to a h undred
at a time.
Speak through her eyes with a
thousand.
Give hope to all, be they handsome
:
or ugly, 
Knowiliow to obfuscate without”
gettinggconfused.
And know how to lie without
blushing. "
And this queen from her high
throne,  *
can make them obey with, “I can,”
and “I want.”
(It seems they like this doctrine)
Long live Despina, who knows
llow to serve!)

�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of  New York

N x  “l  f  ­ ’

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wdec

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0

2
X 
A

Y

 

D E P A R T M E N T

,

f ; ,  L B INGHAMTON  UNIVERSITY

MUSIC DEPARTMENT

AND
INDIAN P ERFORMIN G ARTS

S OCIETY O F  B I N G H A M T O N
PRESENT

AN E VENING O F  H INDUSTA NI
CLASSICAL MUSIC
FEATURIN G:

KAIVALYA K UMAR , VOCAL
with
Sham Kan e, tabla
Ravindra Katoti, Harmoni um
Wednesday October 31, 2007
7:00 p.m.
Anderson Center Chamber Hall

�PROGRAM

singing will be extremely fast and virtuosic. The whole performance

Note: In Indian Classical Music, the performer will announce the

of khyal may last from 20­40 minutes depending on the inspiration
of the artist.

chance to choose pieces which reﬂect the mood of the event and the
feelings of the artists. Nevertheless, the performance will follow this
basic format:

Most bada khyal bandish are set in tintal, a 16­beat cycle divided
into 4 sets of 4 beats (4/4/4/4). Its notation in stressed (X=clap) and
unstressed (O=wave) beats is:

speciﬁc  program  at  the  time  o f  performance  t o  allow  them  the

Khyal (Raga to be announced)
I.  Alap
II.  Bada Khyal usually in tintal
III. Chota Khyal usually in ektal
One or more ‘light’ classical pieces to conclude­ see below.
Hindustani Classical Music
The origins of Indian classical music can be traced to the Vedas, a

set of four texts that comprise the foundation of the Hi ndu religion,

and  were  passed  down  orally  until  around  1500  BC  when  they
began to  be  written down. The texts comprise hymns, which not
only aided memorization, but also provided the foundation of Indian
music. In the ﬁrst few centuries AD, the sage Bharata compiled a
treatise on music, dance, and theatre that provided the theoretical
foundations  for  future  directions  in  Indian  composition.  Bharata
outlined the organization of rhythm and meter into cycles made up
of groupings of beats now referred to as tala. Every composition is
set to a particular tala cycle made  up of stressed and  unstressed
beats. Knowledgeable audience members may externalize the tala
by a system of claps (tali) representing the Strong beats, and waves
(khali) representing the weak beats. The tala cycles for each of the
pieces tonight have been notated below.
Bharata also formulated the concept of raga, which is the melodic
system underlying Hindustani music. Ragas consist of a scale, as
well as a set of musical  rules governing choice and emphasis of
pitches, melodic  motion, and ornamentation.  Ragas normally are
associated  with  certain times of day  and/or  seasons of the  year.
Bharata related each raga, to a speciﬁc rasa, or emotion. The eight
rasa are love, humor, anger, compassion, valor, wonder, disgust,
and fear. The term raga means ‘color’, and ragas are supposed to

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Most chota khyal bandish are in ektal, a 12 beat cycle divided into 6
sets of 2 beats (2/2/2/2/2/2). Its notation is:
1

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2

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3

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­  J O   ­  1  X 

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&amp;

‘Light’ Classical Pieces
After  an  intense  performance  of  khyal,  both  performers  and
audience  normally  wind  down  the  intense  emotional  level  by
enjoying  one  or  more  light  classical  pieces.  These  allow  the
performer  to  draw  on  popular  melodies  from  folk  and  religious
sources, which do not have the same type of demanding structures
as khyal. Some possible genres the artist might choose from include:

Thumri, a genre of “light” classical music that evolved from songs

performed  to  accompany  erotic  dances  by  courtesans  to  a  more

serious style  that  came to  accompany the kathak  classical  dance
during the period of about 1770­1870 A.D. Eventually in the court
of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Lucknow (r. 1847­1856) thumri was
elevated  to  a  court  genre  that  featured  female  singers  who
entertained  male  audiences  in  a  manner similar  to  the Japanese
Geisha. In  the early 20” century the courtesan tradition  fell  into
disrepute, under the pressures of the British colonial regime as well
as in the eyes of the largely Western­educated Indian middle­class.
Thumri  singers  could  no  longer  support  themselves,  so  khyal
performers took over the artistic singing of thumri. Th umri bandish

�ABOUT THE MUSIC
Khyal
Khyal (‘imagination’)  is the most  frequently  performed  genre  of
Hindustani vocal music. It was developed in the early decades of the
18™  century  by the  musician  Nyamat  Khan  in  the  court  of  the
Mughal  Emperor  Muhammad  Shah (r.  1719­1748). Compared  to
Dhrupad,  the  other  more  ancient  genre  of  vocal  music,  khyal
features greater use of improvisation, including rapid melodic runs,
known as tan, and this facet was perhaps responsible for its name,
loosely  translated  as  ‘imagination’.  This  increased  use  of
improvisation  is  believed  to  have  been  drawn  from  Muslim
devotional  hymns  known  as  gawwali.  In  contemporary
performance, the Khyal is considered the main event, and is oﬁen
followed  by  some  “light”  classical  genres  such  as  Thumri  and
Bhajan to wind the performance down.

Khyal compositions, known as bandish, are made up of a few lines
of text set to the melodic rules of the raga, and the metric rules of
the tala. There are only two sections, the ascending (sthayi), where
the melody ascends the scale, and the descending (antara), where
the melodic motion descends the scale. From this minimal kernel of
pre­composed  material,  the  artist  must  develop  the  piece  with
extensive improvisation using both the syllables of the text, sol­fa
type syllables (known as sargam), as well as pure vowel sounds. In
this way, khyal may be cautiously compared to a Jazz composition,
where a singer will sing the regular piece straight through and then
use  scat­singing  to  improvise  before  returning  to  the  original
composition.

In  performance,  the  singer  usually  begins  with  an  alap,  an

unmetered, introductory improvisation that is meant to introduce the

notes and melodic rules of the raga. During this portion, which may
last from 30 seconds up to 5 minutes, the tabla drummer does not
play as it is in free rhythm. This is then followed with a bandish in
slow­medium tempo known as bada khyal (‘big khyal’). The bada
khyal  will  be in a tala cycle, highlighted  by the entrance of the
drummer. Following this composition, without a pause, will  be a
diﬀerent bandish in a fast tempo and in a diﬀerent tala, known as
chota  khyal  (‘small  khyal ’).  By  the  end  of  the  chota  khyal  the

tones is tuned to a speciﬁc note o f the raga, and thus contributes to

and  complements the melody. The larger  drum, played  with the
other hand, is called bayan and is made of metal. It has covers a
lower range than the other drum. The playing technique for both
drums involves extensive use of the ﬁngers and palms in various
conﬁgurations to create a wide variety of diﬀerent sounds. On the
bayan the heel of the hand is also used to apply pressure, in a sliding
motion, so that the pitch is changed during the sound’s decay.
Sham  Kane  has  accompanied  many  legendary  Indian  musicians
including Ali  Akbar Khan, and has also worked in  fusion groups
such as blues saxophonist John Handy’s group which included Ali
Akbar Khan and L. Subramaniam.
Ravindra Katoti­Harmoni um
The harmonium is not a native Indian instrument, but was imported
from Europe during the 1 9” century. It is a reed organ with hand
pumped bellows. Although it is a relatively recent introduction, it
has spread throughout the subcontinent. Today, it is used in virtually
every musical genre except the south Indian classical music, which
uses extensive microtonal notes that cannot be played on a ﬁxed
pitch  instrument.  While  the  keyboard  is  European,  the  Indian
harmonium has added a number of extra drone reeds.

Born in a family of music lovers in the year 1969, Ravindra started
learning Hindustani classical Harmonium at the age of eight. Since
then  he  has  been  the  disciple  of  Pandit  Rambhau  Bijapure,  a
Harmonium exponent of our times. The blessings and guidance of
his  Guru,  and  his  own  sincere  eﬀorts  have  molded  him  into  a
versatile  and  brilliant  Harmonium  player.  Ravindra  has  also
established  himself as an able  accompanist  and  received  acclaim
from  many  of  the  top  performing  vocalists,  organizers  and
connoisseurs as well. He has several cassettes and CDs to his credit.
He  has performed  throughout the country and  abroad,  both as a
soloist and an accompanist. He has accompanied many of the top
ranking vocalists of the country including Dr. Gangubai Hangal, Pt.
Bhimsen Joshi, Pt. Jasaraj, and  Pt. Yashavantbua Joshi, Pt. Ajoy
Chakraborty, Pt. Ganapati Bhat, Ustad Rashid Khan, Smt. Ashwini
Bhide, Smt. Shubha Mudgal and Smt. Jayashree Patnekar.

�Comin g Even ts
Thursday,  Novem ber  1  –  Mid­Day  Concert  –  1 :20  p.m.  –  Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
Friday, Novem ber 2 ­­ M aster ’s Recital – Daniel Sofer, piano – 8:00 p.m.

– Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Saturday,  Novem ber 3 – C larinet Trio Recital – 8:00 p.m. – Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
Thursday,  Novem ber  8  ­  Mid­Day  Concert  –  1 :20  p.m.  –  Casadesus
Recital Hall ­ free

Thursday, Novem ber 8 – Binghamton Baroque  Ensem ble – 8:00 p.m. ­­
Casadesus Recital Hall – $9 general public; $7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $1 for
students
Saturday,  Novem ber 10 – U niversity Chorus : Words and Music – 8:00
p.m. ­­ Anderson Center Concert Theater – free
Thursday,  Novem ber  1 5 –  Jazz Mid­Day  Concert  with  bassist  Tony
Marino – 1:20 p.m. – Osterhout Concert Theater – free
Th ursday, N ovem ber 1 5 –  Har p ur Jazz M id­Day Co ncert with   bassist

Tony Marino – 8:00 p.m. – Osterhout Concert Theater ­ $9 general public;

$ 7 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students

Friday, N ovem ber 1 6 – Viola  Plus!  Ro berta Cra wford Viola  Recital –

8:00  p.m.  –  Casadesus  Recital  Hall  ­  $9  general  public;  $7
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $1 for students

Sunday, Novem ber 1 8 – Conce rto Competition Auditions – 7:00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Thursday, Novem ber 29 –  Mid­Day  Concert –  1 :20  p.m. – Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
Friday, Novem ber 30 –  Flute Stud io Recital –  10:30 a.m. – Casadesus
Recital Hall – free
Saturday,  Decem ber 1 – F lute Ensem ble Recital – 12 noon – Casadesus
Recital Hall ­ free

Saturday,  Decem ber 1  – Reunion Recital :  Aaron Nicholson, baritone
and  Todd  Robinson,  bass­barit one  –  8:00  p.m.  –  Anderson  Center
Chamber Hall ­ $15 general public; $13 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $7 students

�</text>
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