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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y  O F  N E W   Y O R K

d

e

4

e

D E P A R T M E N T

BRASS STUDIO RECITAL
Don Robertson, Director
Ben Aldridge, Director
Brian Sternberg , Director
Margaret Reitz, piano

Friday, May9, 2014

5:00 PM

Casadesus Recital  H all

�ne­  PROGRAM  «6
.Eugene Bozza

Rustiques

(1905­1991)

Anne Taylor, trumpet

. Vincent Pesichetti

The Hollow Men.. 

(1915­1987)

Brandon Young, trumpet
Concerto for Trumpet . 
Movement 2 ­ Andante 

Bai Xue, trumpet

. Franz Josef Haydn
(1732­1809)
..Sammy Nestico

Portrait of a Trumpet. 

(b. 1924)

Thomas Parker, trumpet
Sonata No. 3.. 
Largo 

Daniel Remberger, trombone

CINQ lmpromptus, Op. 55 .. 
2.  Allegro Molto 

.. Jan Koetsier
(1911­2006)

When the Saints Go Marching In... 

..Traditional
arr. Jack Gale

Trombones

Christopher Beard, Alejandro Espinosa,
Daniel Romberger, Jacob Strohm
Bass Trombones
Patrick Jones

.. Antonio Vivaldi
(1678­1741)

Euphonium

Michael Sugarman

(1702­1775)

Christopher Beard, trombone

...Allesandro Besozzi

Sonate B Dur.. 

Allegretto 

.. Anton Bruckner
arr. David Sabourin

Locus lste. 

...Allesandro Besozzi

Sonate B Dur. 

Andante 

The Binghamton University Low Brass Ensemble

Alejandro Espinosa, trombone

(1702­1775)

Philip Sparke

Song for Ina 
Michael Sugarman, euphonium

Concert for Trombone and Piano... 
II.  Quasi una Leggenda 

Jacob Strohm, trombone

(B. 1951)

Launy Grondahl
(1886­1960)

The Binghamton University Horn Ensemble
Selected Horn Tries (to be announced)
David Luther, Abbey McMahon, Daniel Muller
Selected Quarters (to be announced)
Zach Bimbaum, David Luther, Matt McAuliﬀe, Kathryn
Saturnino
Festival Fanfare

The Ensemble

�Bingham ton University  Department of Music

Coming Events

Sunday, May 11  ­  Grammy Award Winning vocal guest artis t jacqueline
H o mer ­ K ma te k  – 3 :00 p.m. – Casadesus  Recital  Hall ­ $5 general  public;  free for
students
Wednesda y, Ma y 14 ­­  Germa n Dict ion Class Reci tal – 8:00 p.m. – Casadesus
Recital Hall ­ free

o w es ­ a w w b ­ a M M o ­ a w w a ­ é b
— 
E 

[

=

] E  

n 
—

E

For tickets or to be added to our email list, visit andersortbinghamtonedu
or call  (607 )  7 7 7­A R TS.  For a complete  list  of  our concerts call (60 7)
7 7 7­2592, visit musicbinghamtonedu or become a fan on Faceboolc
If  you  were  inspired  by  this  performance,  consider  supporting  the
Department of Music with a ﬁnancial gift. Your su pport helps to continue
the  work  of students, faculty, and  guest  artists and  their contributions to
our community.  Please  make  your  donation  payable  to  the  Binghamton
University  Music  Department,  and  send  your  check  to  BU  Music
Department, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, N Y 1
  3902.

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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              <text>Extensive black pencil notes detailing costumes, music, instructions etc. inside front cover. Markings in black pencil and blue pencil. Emphasis on chorus in notes throughout promptbook. Likely a performance with a high emphasis on music. Multiple musical staffs and symbols found scattered throughout book as well.</text>
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              <text>Located in Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections</text>
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              <text> PT2635.E548P75 v.101</text>
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              <text>April 12, 1910, Berlin, Deutsches Theater zu Berlin (Theater not specified, but promptbook stamped multiple times with DTzB stamp.)&#13;
-Supporting materials: Box 4B Folder 33: Photographs &#13;
Box 13A Folder 21: Else Heims Roles</text>
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          <description>Copy/Paste below: &#13;
Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                <text>Schiller, Friedrich, 1759-1805. Braut von Messina, oder die feindlichen Brüder</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U  N  I  V  E  R  S  l  T  Y
S T A T E   U N I V E R S I T Y  O F   NE W  Y O R K

E

S

 

”4/50

D E P A R T M E N T

B r i a n a  Salcamolo, s o p ra n o
S e n i o r  HOHOI‘S Decital

with William James Lawson, planlsl
Salunlag, March 20, 2010 at 8 pm
Casadesus H a l l

�P rog r a m

rm  Earyl ltalian Slug. and  Airs, VJ! 
o
Selections f
L 

l  Rontani) 
1. Se bel rio (Raﬀaeo
2. Selve, wi che le speranze (attributed to Salvator Rosa)

m Honda.
a
revrrsens h
(1860­1932)

4. Apra il ma  verde lean (Paolo Quagliati)

i ns lrom Myrthen [Myetles), Op. 25 
l cto
IL. See

reesrrmmsrssmonsoness Robert Schumann

1. Widmung, nix­l 

(1810­1856)

2 .  Jemand, no. 4
  ie  Lotosblume, na. 7
3.D
4 .  N iemand, no. 2 2

l en Rosen . no .25
n oscith
e
5 . Aus d
6. Zum Schluss, an. 26

. 
eis .
old
td me
III. Selce
al (Trois Pocmes de Louise de Vilmorin, no . }2
1 . Au­de
9. Cimetiere ( (Ging Poemes de Max Jacob, no. 2)

elnc
.. Francis Pou
(1899­1963)

3. Hotel ( Banalités, no. 2)
e  l’amour
i s d
4. Les chemn

trmsisoin
Ine
m... 

  alaried longs .  . 
iv. S
1. Slugging a Vampire 

2. Canon l

Clinics Ives
(1874­1954)

3 .  Serenilg
  wo Little Flowers (and dedicated lb them)
4.T

5. A4  Parting

rl)
v  Free Wod
te Peopels’ Ne
tig lo: h
r (Fgihn
r  Thee
6 .lug Ae

V. Salaried songs 

 
m — _ – ~ — _ m _ — _ — _ S h p l l m FMl’zr

1.  A L! May the red rose live alway! 

2 .Gonna  urn  al ngiht (or Ill: Campolwn Races)

(1826– 1864)

�About the Music
Around the turn o f  the 20th century, Pietro Floridia realized the ﬁgured  bass accompaniments a t
several 17% century Early Italian Art Songs and Airs.  Flocidia felt that these songs exempliﬁed “the
ﬂuidity and harmonious character of the Italian language,” but suﬀered from “melodic decadence”
and outmoded accompaniments.  He took grmt creative license with several arrangements, shedding
a romantic light upon the original melodies.  Flosidia revered the original composers, though he felt
they fell victim to the conventions of their times.  He hoped for his versions of their songs to be
seen as collaborations, not appropriations.  Some latcr musicologists and critics called Floridia’s work
extreme and ﬂorid, even “licentious.”  Presently, most o f  Floridia’s music has fallen by the wayside,
due in large part  to the disdain o f  current editors and scholars.  But Floridia said that he strove to
please his own sensibilities, unconcemed with “musical erudition.”  Though his songs are perhaps
musicologically  “incorrect,”  we  ﬁnd  them  very  winning.  Tonight’s  selections  progress  from
Floridia’s simpler style to his more infamous expansiveness.  Se bel rio, with its broad melodic line,
playful  meter  changes  and  quirky  rhythmic  energy,  shows  the  “modem  sense”  o f   melodic
expressivity,  “bold...rlaring spirit” with  “a  touch of humor”  that  Floridia  admired  in  Rontani’s
compositions.  This song dedares that the world “smiles” by making beautiful things in  nature, and
yet the beauty o f  all the smiling world cannot compare with the most gracious smile o f  the speaker’s
beloved.  In Selve, voi c h e  le speranze, the poet seeks solace in the woods, as though they are
“rooms” full o f  h ope.  The melancholy yet hopeful melody is supported by a simple accompaniment
that evokes both the quiet comfort o t  “blessed hours” in the woods, and the speaker’s pensiveness.
The speaker ol’A morire is Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots. Brought up in France. where her artistic
and academic talents ﬂourished, Mary developed little political savvy.  Her ﬁrst husband died, and
her  second  and  third  betrayed  her.  Many  Catholics  believed  Mary  was  the  true  sovereign  of
Elizabeth I’s throne.  Mary became part of three plots to assassinate Elizabeth 1, her cousin, who in
turn, put Mary in captivity for nearly twenty years until  ﬁnally having her beheaded  for treason.
Reportedly, Mary made the most a t  her unpnsosuncnt, and faced her excruciating death with great
dignity.  Here she laments that her crown can no longer protrct her, but she takes consolation in the
fact that she lived for her ideals, despite her mistakes.  Carissimi’s original cantata has a much longer
text, and  showcases  ﬂorid vocalism over sparse  sccosuparnmcut.  Floridia expands upon a small
excerpt of the original cantata. With a considerably slower tempo, and a weightier, more complex
accompaniment, he delves deeper into this particular dramatic moment.  Aprn il nun verde s e n o
celebrates  dawn, spring,  and  the  hyacinth  ﬂower  (a  symbol  of both  playfulness  and  sorrowful
nostalgia).  Floridia’s accompaniment creates musical tableaus to conjure the images of each verse:
The ﬁrst tall chiming chords evoke the freshness o f  spring ﬁelds and n ew  ﬂowers, like the emerging
rose.  The second verse’s undulating arpeggios emulate the ﬂ ow  o f  water and breezes.  The trllls and
rolled chords of the third verse mimic birds singing and ﬂuttering.  In the spirit o f  the arranger, l
have taken liberty in my interpretation o f  these songs, imagining Mary Smart as the speaker of each
piece – ﬁrst, as a young girl studying arts and letters, falling in love, then in captivity, wishing for
freedom and hope, then facing death, and ﬁnally, unnsﬁgured after life into a spirit of the spring.
Many of Robert Schumann’s songs were inspired by the love of his life, Clara Wieck Schumatul, a
musiml genius in her own light.  Her father, Friedrich Wieck, was Robert’s teacher, and though fond
of his pupil, obiected strongly to Clara and Robert’s relationship.  Wieck made their courtship as
diﬀicult as possible and, in a lengthy legal battle, tried to prevent their marriage.  Robert’s Opus 25,
Mjyrthen,  was  a  wedding gift  for Clara,  much  o f  it  written  while  the  couple awaited  the  court’s
permission tor the marriage.  The eponymous myrtles are bunches of star shaped ﬂowers that srgntu
love and peace.  Indeed, the songs are like a bouquet tor the bride, some dark, some light, some
grand, some simple, all given with devotion.  Some seem to be directly written from Robert to Clara,
while others depict scenes ot‘ imagined characters singing of their beloveds.  Probably Schumann’s
facility for creating characters, as in his famous “Davidsbund” (a group o f  imaginary music critics, all
representative  of diﬀerent  sides  of Schumann’s  own  opinions),  his  ability  to  envision  himself
partitioned into  many diﬀerent people contributed  to his  creativity and  to his  madness.  Yet  in
Myrthen  it  only helps  to show the many colors of his great  love  for his wife.  Our group is  a

microcosm of the cycle, following the order a t  the opus.  The ﬁrst and last pieces of the opus, the
“Lieder der Braut” (“bride’s songs"), are the ﬁrst and last o f  rhis group, beginning with Widmung, a
“Dedication” t o  the speakers love, his everything, “soul... heart... ecstasy... pant,” etc. A n  example o f
Schumann’s masterful ability to marry musical and textual poetry: when the speaker calls his love “a
grave” for his “sorrows,” the music alliannonically transforms into a lower key, ready for the text
that describes  the beloved as “rest” and “peace.” At the very moment  the speaker says  that his
beloved raises him above himself, the music rises back to the original key.  Jemand is based on a
Scots dialect Robert Burns poem.! It is the sort of song an ebullient young girl would sing about her
secret “crush.”  (Perhaps the character for this song was modeled after young Clara, who was sixteen
when her romance with  Robert began.)  Her heart is, as Burns wrote, “sair,” o r  sore as though
wounded by cupid’s arrow:  Gerhardt’s choice o f  the German word “betriibt,” for “sair,” cmmotes
cloudiness, storminess in  the heart.  The speaker declares her love for “someone” she cannot name,
and revels in her secret.  The erratic nature of the love­struck heart manifests in quick changes in key,
meter and tempo.  Suddenly serious, the speaker sends good wishes to her love from afar, then, inst
as suddenly, returns t o  gleeful celebration o f  h er secret.  T h e  sensual D i e  L otosblume descnhes the
lotus tlower and the moon as lovers who meet when night falls.  The tender unfolding of the text
mirrors the unfolding of the lotus in her lover’s light.  The speaker o f  Nier’nartdz (the companion to
“Jemand”) is a gruﬀ and “jolly card” who deﬁes the world, not to be bothered, es  ‘  y in his
marriage.  One imagines that Schumann felt especially close to the speaker of Aus den ballichcn

Rosen, who sends good wishes to his love from afar, greetings like the “fragrance of roses” and
“spring’s caress.”  This poem, like “Jemand,” speaks of the heart’s storms, but those of a “joyless
man” who hopes the darkness in his heart will not “touch” his beloved “ungainly.”  Z u m  schluss

dislills the same basic chord structure and melodic ideas of “Widmuug.”  If the opening of the opus
is an ecstatic declaration of love, the conclusion is a solemn vow of love, the quiet devotion that lay

a t  the root o f  all  o f  love’s other expressions.  The speaker says that in this ﬂawed world he has
“woven an imperfect wreath” for his bride, the best he can do, and promises that when he and she
are  received  in  heaven, love  itself  will  weave  them a  “perfect  wreath,” a sentiment made  more
poignant in retrospect, as Robert died forty years before Clara.  Schumann wrote to his bride, “While
1 was composing [these songs] I was quite lost in thoughts o f  you. If  I were not engaged t o  such a
girl I could not write such music.”
At an eady age, Francis Pmllenc was struck by the beauty o f  German lieder, a genre that would have
a profound inﬂuence upon his hundreds of mélodies.  H e  knew from his early teens that he was a
composer,  but  his  father discouraged  him  from  pursuing a  music  career, insisting he  focus o n
academics.  l’oulenc developed his musical talents o n  his ow n  until later i n  his life, when he received
formal  training in  conlposiﬁoth  The “rough edges” (such as  “wrong­note” dissonances)  of his
‘ “My heart is sa i”  

2“Naebody™

My  heart is sair, 1 daurna tell,

1 hae a wife o’ m y  a m.

For the sake o’ somebody.

I’l gie Cuckold to naebody. ­

My heart ts saic for somebody,
I could wake a wmtsr’r night,
O h ,  h on!  for somebody!

1 could range the world around

For the sake o’ somebody.

Ye powers that smile o n  victuous love, 

Oh! sweetly smile on somebody;
Ftsr ilka danger keep him free,
And send me safe my somebody.
Oh, hon!  for somebody!
l wad dae what wad l no?
For the sake o’ s omebody.

I’ll partake wi’ mebody;

ru tak Cuckold fae nane,

I hae a penay to spend,

There, thanks to nacbody;

1 hac nacthing to lend,

I’ll borrow frae naebody. ­

l am nacbody’s lord,

I ’ ll  be slsrr to nacbody;

1 hae a gude braid sword,

I’ll  take dunts frac nacbody. ­
I’l be merry and free,

I’ll b e  sad for nacbody;
Naebody cates for me,

l cate for usebody. ­

�music, perhaps attributable in part to his self­taught style, brought criticism and admiration.  Eady
on, some critics suggested that Poulenc’s accessible, even catchy, music did not beﬁt  a “serious
composer,” as though accessibility and sophistication are mutually exclusive qualities!  It seems, on
the  contrary,  that  some  o f  Poulenc’s  greatest  genius  lay  in  his  ability  to  mix  complexity  and
intelligence with a vernacular, popular ﬂair.  The content of Poulenc’s music was informed by a lite
full o f  contradictions.  Poulenc was openly homosexual from his early twenties, yet he remained a
pious Catholic, had romantic relationships with several women, and had a daughter.  He spent much
of his life touring, living in hotels.  He greatly enioyed his work, especially his collaborations with
singers, yet he was so lonely in this vagabond existence.  All his life he suﬀered manic­depressive
cycles.  Appropnately, Poulenc’s music takes o n  dramatically diﬀerent characters and atmospheres,
portraying  extreme  moods,  ranging  between  grave  seriousness  and  terriﬁc  ﬂights  of whimsy.
Tonight’ s group samples some of the many sides of this composer.  Most of Poulenc’s songs, and all
those on tonight’s program, were dedicated to singers and friends with whom he worked, written
with particular voices and personalities in mind.  The enigmatic text o f  Au­dela concerns the act of
“choosing in the hour of pleasure,” and says that, “to choose is not to betray,” in a romantic game so
fragile it could be destroyed by “a breath.”  These things considered, it is easy to think of Poulenc’s
own sexual  ambiguity,  yet  the  piece  approaches  the  topic  in  a saucy,  lighthearted  manner.  A
constant, speedy pulsation underlies a melody that runs into and out of the home key, evoking the
lusty ﬂuctuations of the game described.  The text suggests the vitalness of play, which we might
surmise was especially immediate tor Poulenc, considering the intensity of his inner lite.  The song
was written to Marie­Blanche de Polignac, who premiered many of Poulenc’s songs in her home, and
in whom Poulenc conﬁded his diﬀiculty coping with soliulde and anxiety. Cimetiére (dedicated to
Madeleine  Vhita)  is  full  of wistful  romance.  It  speaks  o f  innocence,  yet  laments  the  loss  of
innocence.  It is hopeful yet foreboding, slipping between major and minor keys.  The ﬁrst motive
the piano plays on its own is a hopeful, major, ascending phrase.  This is restated at the end of the
piece, in a strange minor, as if questioning its earlier optimism, with the added troubling presence of
two dry staccato tones near the lowest end of the keyboard.  Hétel (dedicated to Marthe Bosredon)
contains similar contradictions.  The ﬁrst line compares the hotel room to “a cage,” reiniu  '  one
of  Poulenc’s  depression.  Yet,  the  song  is  to  be  sung “lazily,”  and  passes  as  ﬂeetingly  and
nonclnalanlly as a puﬀ of smoke from the speaker’s cigarette.  The opening chords, radiant, vastly­
spaced  blocks  of tone, evoke the sun’s “arms” stretching through  the window panes.  The last
chords, suddenly settled, suggest the pleasure of taking a much­desired mouthful o f  s moke to escape
dreary mundanity and work.  Perhaps the song allows us to glimpse a t private moment in the life of
the composer.  Les Chemins tie I’ A mour was written for Yvonne Printemps, a glamorous stadet o f
operetta  and  ﬁlm, named  for her  perennially bright disposition.  Printetups  performed  into  her
sixties, and lived a lavish, sexually adventurous life.  The song is ﬁttingly optimistic despite some of
its text, full of longing for the past, as in “Cimitiére.”  It ﬁnds icy in nostalgia, even in sorrow, and
celebrates the experience of love, even love that has “ﬂown.”  Poulenc took special care to consider
the intrinsic music of texts.  H e  would pore over a poem before setting it, and o n  November 7, 1939,
wrote “ I f I  were a singing teacher I would insist on my pupils reading the poems attentively before
working at songs.”  Yet, “Above all,” he said, “d o  not analyze my music­ Love it!”
Charles E. Ives grew up in a middle­class Connecticut town.  His father, George Ives, was Chades’
ﬁrst music teacher and mentor in composition, encouraging and inspiring Ives’ remarkably modem
ear and sonic experimentalism, though he discouraged his son ﬁ'orn attempting to support himself
solely with a  career  in  music.  In addition  t o  composing  proliﬁcally,  Ives  became a  successful
insurance salesman.  Though he produced revolutionary and now highly revered music, Ives gained
no fame as a composer until after his death.  He grew up loving the music o f  ordinary  people in
church or in town hands, “They didn’t always play right and together and it was as good either way.”
His music is sometimes deliberately unpolished. For a short time, Ives took singing lessons with a
teacher who had him practice speaking the lyrics of songs, and then sing them according to spoken
inﬂection.  This greatly  informed  Ives’ voml writing, illuminating  the  ties  between  speech  and
melody.  Ives’ songs incorporate modernism (on par with that of Stravinsky’s ilk) with the inﬂuence
o f  traditional American music (like that o f  Stephen Foster).  Ives merges the ﬁercely intellectual with
the spontaneous and visceral, the sublime with the everyday.  Slugging a Vampire is an abstruse iab
at yellow iout’nalism, a great example o f  Ives’ intensity and sense of humor.  Its odd intervals and

rhythms capture the raucous ﬁsttight it describes.  Ives wrote that it should be performed “as fast

and hard as possible.”  Canon I is, indeed, a canon between voice and  piano, with  the melody
starting in the voice. and echoed in the piano.  The sprightly triple time, animated melody, and sharp
contrasts of legato and staccato articulation show the speaker’s eﬀusive, eﬀulgent admiration for his
beloved.  The “unison  chant,”  Serenity, harkens  back  to some of Ives’ earliest  compositional
experiments,  church  music  with  untraditional  accompaniments  and  voice  leadings.  Switching
between meters and divisions o f  the beat into twos and threes, the voice seems to ﬂoat freely over
the steady piano part.  The accompaniment rocks back and forth between two mysteriously serene

tall tertiau chords, and on the ﬁnal phrases oﬂlie chant’s two sections becomes suddenly traditional,

quoting a Samuel Sebastian Wesley hymn setting, until the last word of each section, where it returns
to the two­chord alternation.  The vocal part of Tw o  Little Flowers ﬂoats in a similarway.  The text
is  set in  four, while  the phrases o f  the piano drift in and out of the meter, achieving a dreamy

interplay between singer and accompanist.  The “two little ﬂowers” that surpass all the others are

Ives’ daughter, Edith, and her friend Susanna.  The poem is by Ives himself and his wife, Hammny,
who wrote many song texts for her husband.  The folksy verse of At Parting frames a more urgent,
operatic middle section.  In valedirtion, the speaker conﬁdes that the rose shegives to her beloved
represents all herlove, that the toseis not iust a msqbutherveryhurl.  ThcyAreTheteisaprime
example of Ives’ rough, text­driven style.  It is a wild patchwork quilt o f  quotations from patriotic
songs such as “Tenting Tonight” and “The Bartle Cry of Freedom,” that parodies patriotism while
espousing a radically patriotic ideal oft’reedom.  Ives said, it “is not a song for pretty voices—ifthe
words are  yelled out, regardless—so much the better.”  He recorded himself singing  the  song,
accompanying himself o n  piano, indeed, yelling out the words, disregarding many notes and rhythms
he so speciﬁcally notated, intrriecting extemporaneous exclamations.
Forty­eight years betore Ives came into the world, Stephen Foster was born to another middle­class
American  family, in  Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania  (now  part  of Pittsburgh).  Though  Foster was
always  musically  inclined,  his  father  pressured  him  to go into  a  more  ﬁnancially stable  career.
Stephen attended, detested, and dropped out of several schools before entering the family business.
He eventually received formal training in composition.  Ultimately deciding to devote his life entirely
to music, he composed over 200 published songs over the course of about 20 years, many of which
are now mistaken for folk songs.  Foster’s idiom, so quintessentially American, brilliantly simple and
earnest, had a  profound inﬂuence o n  later  American  composers like  Ives, Copland  and Rorem.
Foster also paved the way for the likes of the Guthsies, Dylan and Baez, with socially conscious,
folk­style songs like, “Hard Times Come Again N o  More,”  Perhaps a subtler example o f  the same

category, Ahl May the Red Rose Live Alwayl meditates upon beauty and innocence, lamenting
their ephemerality and vulnerability, and wishing they could endure.  It seems an especially poignant
piece considering the cotltposer’s short, tragic life:  Foster had a tumultuous, unhappy marriage and
became an alcoholic (like his father), falling deep into debt, his success waning, though he continued
composing all his life.  He died in a New York City boarding house, possessing less than forty cents,
and a scrap o f  paper on which he had written, “Dear friends and gentle hearts” and nothing more.
We’ll end in happier commemoration o f  Foster’s great spirit with The Camptown Races, one of
many songs he wrote for minstrel singers.  Though one might never guess it, Fosters lofty aim in
such  songs  was  to gain  sympathy  for  slaves,  endeavoring  to give  them  less  crass  lyrics  than
traditionally written for them, and music that would move the audience to compassion, even through
humor.  While “The Camptown Races” was originally written in a minstrel dialect (as printed in the

Texts and Translations section), we’ll perform it i n  standard contemporary English.

As I  studied the music  o f  tonight’s program, I  was struck  by the diﬀerent  forms o f  subversion
contained in each group:  Floridia’s assumption of the right to collaborate with dead composers,
Schumann’s ode to his forbidden love, Poulenc’s deﬁance against categorization, Ives’ simultaneous
homage to and upending o f  established musical forms and associations, Foster’s hope to transcend
societal  “givens”  through  the  use  of popular  music.  I  also  became interested  in  the  rose  as  a
 gni at  least  once  in  each  group,  signifying  similar  ideas  throughout  the
recurrent  motif,  aj 
program, especially cycles of love, hope, loss and rebirth.  As I selected this repertory it seemed to
emerge as the emblem of the evening.  I also like the idea of giving songs, like roses, to an audience
as a simple yet deeply felt gesture of love.  So.  l hope you like it!  Peace!

�Texts and Translalions
L

1 .  Se bel rio
Text: Anonymous

  be l rio, she/MM. Iml’rrhrta
S
e
Salmﬁnmmnmnderw

Sediﬁorinpmtllelhtiﬁ bello,
i  n i r ﬁ n h m n ’ r k h l m

Srgibmmfmumﬁgﬂﬂﬁug‘ gﬁ

l’mel’aﬂu un  aureo velo,

Emnkﬁqyﬁmminsim,
Noitﬁdaudenﬂtildrh

If a fair brook

I i a  fair brook, iia t’airbteeze.
Should murmur this morning;
It’a meadow adorns itself in ﬂowers,

Then we say: the earth is laughing.

If ever upon scarlet ﬂowers, if upon lilies
The dawn places golden veils,
And whirls on her wheel ot’sappltixey
Then we say that the sky is laughing.

Fa r t ­ 1 1 1 m m .

l e, voi, che le speranze
2. Sev

Forests, you who hold

Selve, voi, live le speranzy
Al gioir liete serbate
Bil/timer siete le stanze,

The hope of rejoicing gladly,
You are rooms of pleasure

Text: Anonymous

Oleparmrdeg‘ia I’m! beate.

Forests, you who hold

Where I must g o  t o  pass blessed hours.

3. A morire
Terr. Anonymous

Todie

A nor­ire. n morire!
Per Mbarg’mﬁqa ¢ fede,
pis non valgon [e corone

T o d  ie, to die!
To preserve justice and faith,
crowns have no more value,
Yet, even though I remain powerless
my constancy pours out elixir
Over my heart!
To  die, to die!

Che sebbene in resto esangue

tnza al moi cor
l consa
a
mesce elisire!
.4 morire, a morire!

4. Apna il suo Verde seno
Tex  Anonymous

April il suo verde seno

Ogni brlpmm ameno,
Lieta ¢ vexzosa
Esce la rosa,
Spiri ogm'ﬁar!

Aure d’amore,

A salutare accinto
Nova Ninfa di­lnor,
Nam Giacinto.

l in: raghi 1pm“ augelli,

You, pretty little dappled birds,

Nel verde prato

I age ed adorno,

In the green meadow
With winged song
You awaken the beautiful day
And adonl it,

Novella Aumm.

The new nymph of love
The new dawn.

Ae urodoraet,

Orv’amwdak

It’s really true; when it is happy, the world laughs,
Heaven laughs when it is joyous;
It’s really true: but they don’t  know, as you do,
How to smile so dearly.

Benénnqmbigimudaridr i/mdo.
Mildrlqwnda ? gioioso;
Beﬂlmr mawﬂwpoimmwi.

NmXiqbdb­lmr
Etadall’n­dt.

From the highest mountains
Flow clear and crystal fountains,
Fragrant breezes,
Now join
With the munnuring
Of the clear waters,
Now that, mid ﬂowers and willows
A new nymph of love
Rises from the waves.

Cam­dvgﬁuln’mﬁ
Cbhinimlﬁtfonﬁ.

Open your green heart
Open your green heart

Every pretty, serene meadow,

Happy and charming

The rose emerges,

Every ﬂower exhales

Breezes of love,
To send welcome around
A new nymph ot’love,
The new hyacinth ﬂower.

Col  mormorare

Drll’atqurbiar,

r che  truﬁm’tﬁmdr
 O
Amorosetti ¢ snells,
C a l c anto alato

Destate il goirno

Ordrgid spam/mm
NORA  Ninfa 414mm

Amorously charming and agile,

NOW  that already springs forth

�ll.
1. Widmung
Text: Friedrich Rﬁcken

Dedication

DHmcineSetle,dlt~ailHﬂ§
D in ­ r i m  W m l a m n e i n j m
Du meine Welt, inlet/kt“!
N i k k i ­ [ M I A M M M
OhmebJ­vdutb'nab

m u m m y

You my soul, you my heart,
You my ecstasy, oh you my pain,
You my wodd, in which I live,
My heaven you, through which 1 soar,
Oh you my grave, down into which
I have forever buried my sorrows!

Dnbiﬂdl’eRﬂbldrbﬁtdtrFﬁdu.
Dnl’irfml'ﬁnuluirbacbkdm.

You are rest, you are peace,
You have been granted to me from heaven;

anB/ itkbatuidmruiru’ﬂﬁf,
Dﬁhbdm’dﬁebﬂdﬂbrrnicb,
illdnmrcebh m’nbwmkb!

Your gaze has transﬁgured me  in my  own eyes,

Dnudnfnlc. J a m i ­ [ m  (etc)

You my soul, yoru my heart, (etc.)

2. Jemand
Adapted text: Wilhelm Gerhard

Someone

Mein Herz, ist BETRIIBT, ich sq’m NCI HT,

  Jemand;
m
Mein Her, ist behﬁlli u
[lb keimnte wachen dei lingste Nacht,
 
U r i e l / m m ” wnjzmnd
O Wonne wajmmi’ o Himmel  mnjmmnd’
Durchstreifen kinnt’ id) dei ganze Welt,
Aus Lilie zu Jemand.

Tbr Michte, die ilmier Lid» hold,

 uf Jemand,
0 lichelt  rfeundcilh a

That you love me, gives me self­worth,

You have, by loving, raised me above myself,
My good spidt, my better sell!

My heart is distressed, I dare not say why.
My heart is distressed over someone;

1 could stay awake the longest night,
And ever dream o f  someone.
Oh ecstasy o f  someone! Oh heaven of someone!
I could roam the whole world,
Out of love for someone,
You powers, you who protect love,
Oh smile friendily on someone,
Protect him, where danger threatens him,
Give safe passage to someone;
Oh ecstasy for someone, oh heaven for someone,

4. Niemand
Adapted text: Wilhelm Gerhardt

Ich hab’ meni W’n’b allein,
Und teil es, traun, mit niemand;

f  sein,
b
NICHT Habnre wil o

Zum  Habnrei mach’ id; niemand.

Ein Sackehen Goldi'ﬂnm’n.

obody
I have my wife, I alone,
And swear it, share with nobody;
No  cuckold will I be,
And I will make a cuckold of nobody.

thtwab’kbamh‘bu.

A little sack OI’GDld is mine,
But for it 1 thank nobody;
I have both] lg to lend,

l i t h ' nd c b l m de e m
[ ﬂ / " W M “

And subservient to nobody;

w m m ’ n m m
U nd b r ‘ g n n l I – i r l ‘ m a nd

And  I borrow from nobody.
I a m  n o t  anyone’s master,

MM–kbnrm’e–ud

But my blade stabs sharply,
1 fear nobody.

Kauz, bin  id.
IH  mti niemand:
RC
ANGES
KEOiPnFHl ust’ger 

Mopy  whti nobody;

So scher’ ich mich um niemand.

So, then, 1 care about nobody.

5 . Aus den 8stlichen Rosen

From the easterly rose

MuduKli­gemlbl‘

Schiert  niemand sich um  mich,
Tex: Friedrich Riicken

Ich sende einen Gnu: wei  Duft  der  Rosen,

lab send’ ibn an  ein  Rosenangesicht.
Ich sende einen Gruss wti  Friiblingskosen,

Ich send’ [bu an ein Aug’ voll Friiblingslicht.

A iolly card am I,

If nobody cares about me,

I send a greeting like the scent o f  t he rose,

I send it to a msy face.
I send a greeting like spring’s caress,
I send it to an eye full of spu’ng’s light.

Am  Schmerzenstirmen, dei meni  Hug durchtosen, Out of the painful longing storming through my heart,

Sud‘kb den Hauch, dich unsanft mbr’ern‘ttd

Wenn  daydukal an  den  Freudelosen,

J a M h H M m N W I M

I send this breath, may it not touch you ungently!
W’henyoudtinltupondmisioylessmnn,
It makes the heavens light u p  my night.

Iwould,lmxld,wlutwouldlnotdo

6. Zum Schluss

In conclusion

3. Die Lotosblume
Text: Heinrich Heine

The Lotus Blossom

Hier i n d iesen erdbelelommmen Liz/Pu.

Here in  this earth­oppressed air,

Dkumbhumgm‘gr
Sich m der I o u m t b r

The lotus ﬂower is anxious
Before the sun’s splendor

Hﬂb’irb dirdu u nvolllommnen
Kmq‘gg/bd’m. Schwester Braut!

For you I have woven an imperfect

E m m l r i l ﬂ ﬂ u m d d ie N a t b l .

She dreamingly awaits the night.

Beschirmet Eb».  no Gefabren drub’n;

G a m m a “Je mand.

 
O I r m a – f w d . oHi­pmldmjmnd

Teh  wale), id: wolte, was  wal’ ich ncih?
Fir meinen Jemand!

uunitgmuka­Innpn

Er  weckt  sie mit seinem Licht,

For my someone!

And with lowered head

The moon, who is her lover,
H e  wakes her with his light,

Uud ibu entschlesert xitﬁzmdﬁcb

lmengesciht,
r rofmmes  Bu
b
 T

And to him she sweetly unveils
Her devoted ﬂower face,

Sie HAW und glibt und leuchtet

She blooms and glows and shines
And gazes silently upward;

Und starret stumm in  die HJII';

Sit duftet und weinet und  zittert

1 ‘w Deb: und  Liebesweb.

She emits fragrance and weeps and trembles
For love and love’s pain

Text: Friedrich Ruckert

  die Webmuth thud.
o
w

fenommen,
rben aug
Wenn uns, do
tegen schant,
Gottes Sonn’  eng
Win! die Liebe, den rolllommnen
Kranz, uns  ﬂechten, Schwester Braut!

where melancholy drops like dew,

garland, sister bride!

When we are welcomed above,
God‘s sun shining upon us,
Love will weave a perfect

garland for us, sister bride!

�IIL
1. Au­dela

To beyond

I i i – d r u i d  Au­dela!

Water of life! T o  beyond!

Ala­"am

Choisir

[ubatircdmlﬂ

jeaboirirmlm­b’
grandam/am rire,

D’tm doigt  de­&lt;i, de­la,

Canmujiu’tpwritﬁm

QMm/w’lpaun’rﬁn,

IImpar­aLM­ﬁ.

quﬂj'ouldidiu:
j’m’ﬂbknujmﬁ

jammy­«u

a’u  derni
su
Juq

Qﬂ'lr’mﬁ'fdhﬁﬂ'ﬂ

Jﬂqﬂhww

At the hour of pleasure,
To  choose is not to betray,
I choose that one.
1 choose that one,
Who knows how to make me laugh,
W’tth a ﬁnger here and there,
As one does to write.

Asonedoestowrite,
Hegoes daismy, that way,
Widaommeduingto u y t o  him:
Ireallylikelhisgame.
I really like this game,
That but a breath could end,
Up until the last breath
1 choose this g a me .

Eau de  vie!  Au­dela! (et.)

Water of  lite!  To  beyond! (etc.)

2. Cimetiére

Cemetery

Simmdﬂwulwbamz
wdmtiénmumm
mnblandxanw rouge.

If you chase away my sailor,
in the cemetery you will put me,
white rose and red rose.

m u n / w i t h ,  m agenbhm‘x.
ltdbluwblmirrg,

like a garden, red and white,
On Sundays you will go,

34a tombe, elle es t comme  un  jardin,
V a n i s h ­ { m u m

My grave, it is like a garden,

Yo u  will g o a  nd take walks,

3. Hotel

Hotel

Aladmﬁhtﬂhﬁvmd’mnmy

My room has the shape of a cage
The sun reaches his arm through the window
but I who want to smoke

 
L a w / m m bmparhjmim

muqumﬁm

M f u i nd u – i l q u
j h l l n m n a ﬁ nd u ﬁ ﬂ r m t g m m
jimmvpnﬂmi/lfrjtmmfnm

To make mirages,

1 light my cigarette on the sun’s ﬁre

I d o n’t  wa n t  t o  w o rk  – I wa n t  t o  s moke.

4. Les chemins de l’amour

The paths of love

L a rb f n i u q d w n rd h m

The padts that go to the sea
Have kept from our passage
Defoliated ﬂowers
and the echo under their trees
ot’our two clear laughs.
Alas! O f  the days ol’happiness,

Ont‘gmic’dtmpam‘p
Dnﬂumqﬁlallﬁr
diMm/wﬁa’l’m
dcwdmrrimdairr
Hi h d t k t j on nd f b w b e u

jfm’unummm­r

Immdan­tmrwlr.

Chemins de mon amour

Je  vous dmrbl toujours

C b m u p n d u  vous 1 Warp/w
sont sounds
 
E t vos echos 

The radiant joy­s stolen,
1 go without ﬁnding
any trace [ot’tl­iem] in m y h m
Paths o f  my love
I search for you always
Lost paths, you are no more
And your echoes are deaf

Chemins du  désespoir
Chemins du  souvenir
nis du  premier/oar
Chem
Divins chemins d’amour.

Paths of mentiory
Paths of the ﬁrst day
Divine paths of love.

Si]: dealt/bublkrmjbur
  gr­gunned»
Lam
jimdammmr

If I must forget it one day
Life caning everything
I want in my heart

q n’ m v m l l i r n p u :

Paths of despair

fo r  o n e  memor y t o  remain

white rose and white lily,
Aunt Yvonne at All­Saints” Day
a wreath of painted iron
she brings from her garden
ofpainttd iron with pends of satin.

Ois tremblante ” M W
Un ﬁ n r j ‘d m l i m i n i
lmilnmmiu .

stronger than that other love
The memory ot’the path
Where trembling and totally lost,
One d ay I felt upon me
burning, your hands.

Jimmmrmum’kr

I f  G od wants to resurrect me

Chemins de mon amour (etc)

Paths of my love (etc.)

Si mon marin revenait,
rose rouge ef rose blanche,

I f  m y sailor should come back,

wblauhdblawm
Tank Y m a ‘ h T ­ « u n b r t
m m m u ﬁ r p d n t

zﬂqapomdrmjmlin

mferpeinlamdupahdlmliﬁr

  PARADIS  monterai,
A
U

se  blanche, ninl’tdm’,
rorwtbhﬂdvdblammgml.
  tombe il vient anpris,
a
sur m

rose blanche e t blanc muguet.

ruse  balnche,

Jaukumidtmeq‘m,
qmduupkﬁurnrbqni
mnbbndndbhntm

to paradise 1 u‘ﬂl rise,
white rose, with a golden halo,
white rose and white lily.
red rose and white rose,

t o  my g rave he will come near
white rose and white lily.

Remember our childlwod,

white rose,

when we used to play on the docks,
white rose and white lily.

Ph i / N i gh t  l’autre amour

bmnirdurhnin

�IV.

6. They Are There
(Fighting tor the People’s New Free World)
Text: Charles E . I ves

I. Slugging a Vampire
Text: Chades Ives

1 closed and drew but not a gun,
the refuge of the weak,
I swung on the left and I swung on the ﬁght
then I landed on his beak;

He started to pull the same old stuﬀ,
But I closed in hard and called his bluﬀ,
Yet his face is still a­sliclrin‘ in the yellow sheet

And on the billboard adown the street.

4. Two  Little Flowers (and dedicated to them)

Text: Chades Ives, Harmony Twitchell
On sunny days in our backyard,
Two little ﬂowers are seen,

  rightest pink
One dressed, at times, in b

and one in green.

The marigold is radiant, the rose passing fair;

Not only in my lady’s eyes

The violet is ever dear, the orchid ever rare;
Theres loveliness in wild ﬂow’rs
o f  ﬁeld or wide savannah,
But fairest, rarest of them all
are Edith and Susanna.

All the lore that poets prize
Is garnered in her mind.

5. At Parting
Text: Frederic Peterson

She is the soul ornu I sing,
For though to me belong
The pipe, the shell, the string,
Aud she h e r s el f  the song.

The sweetest ﬂow’r that blows,
1 give you as we pat’t‘
For you it is a rose,
tor me it is my heart,

2. Canon

Text: Unknown author
D o  I her beauty tind,

There is no wisdom in my word,
N o  m usic in my lay,
Save what I’ve sweetly heard
My lady sing or say.
3. Serenity
Text: john Greenleaf Whittier
O ,  Sabbath rest of Galilee!
O ,  calm of h ills above,
Where jesus knelt to share with Thee,

the silence of eternity

Interpreted by  love.

Drop thy still dews ot’quietness.
Till all our strivings cease:
Take from our souls the strain and stress,
and let our ordered lives confess,
The beauty of thy peace.

To  you it is a rose,

t o  m e  it is my  heart.

The tragrance it exhales, Ah!
If you but only knew,
where but in dying fails
it is my love for you.
T h e  sweetest ﬂow’s that blows,

I give you as we part,
You think it but a rose,
Ah! me it is my heart,
You think it but a rose,

Ah! me n is my heart.

When we’re through this cursed war,
All started by a sneaking gouger,

Making slaves of men,

Then let all the people rise and stand together
in brave, Kind Humanity

There’s admeinnnnyalife,
Most wars are made by small
Wlit’sdothoughfacingdeadlandoutsoldier
stupid selﬁsh bossing groups
boyswilldo tlteirparlthal peoplecanlive
while the people have no say
lnawoddwhereallllrillhaveasayl
But there’ll come a day Hip hip Hooray
They’re conscious always of their country’s aim
when they’ll smash all dictators to the wall.
wlnch is liberty for all.
Hip hip hooray you’ll hear them say
as they g o  t o  the ﬁghting front.

Then it’s build a people’s world nation, Hooray
Ev’ry honest country free to live its own native lite
T‘lleyll’illslandrbrdlerigllgbmiﬁtcomestomigbt,
Theyarethere, theymthue‘ dleyalelllere,
Then diePCOPlﬁmtiuttpoliMns,

Brave boysarenowinarlion
leyaredxere,dteywillhelptoﬁeethewodd
Theyareﬁg’hting tor the right
willnlletheirowulandsmdlives,
Butwbeuitcomesmmigl‘ll.
Then you’llhﬂnhewholeunivelse
Theyaretllete,tlteyarethere,dleyarel:here,
sbouﬁngdlebsrtlecryofFreedom,
As rlleAlliet bmtupnlltllevsrllogs.
TmﬁngmancwumpgtomﬂTe­lﬁngtouight,
Tbelloys’llbetllaeﬁghlinglnrdandthen
tmdngonanewcampgtound.
the woddwillshoutdtebatdeu'yomealonL Fotit’l mllymundtlle ﬂag
Tenting on a new camp ground.
oﬂhepeople’s new free world
Shouting the battle cry of Freedom.

v.

1. Ah!  May the red rose live alway!

Ah! may the red rose live alway,
T o s mile upon earth and sky!
Why should the beautiful ever weep?
Why should the beautiful die?
Lending a charm t o  ev’ry ray

That falls on her cheeks ol’light,
Giving the zephyr kiss for kiss,
And nursing the dew drop bright.
Long may the daisies dance the ﬁeld,
Froliclting far and near!
Why should the innocent hide their heads?
Why should the innocent fear?
Spreading their petals in mute delight
When mom in its radiance breaks,
Keeping a ﬂoral festival

Til night­loving primrose wakes.

Lulled be the dirge in the cypress bough,
That tells of deparled ﬂowers!
Ah!  that the butterﬂy’s gilded wing

2. Camptown Races
De Camptown ladies sing dis song

Doo dah!  doo dah!

De Camptown race track ﬁve miles long

Oh! doo dah day!

1 come down dah wid my hat caved in
Doo dah!  doo dah!

lgobackhomewidapodnetﬁllloﬀin
Oh! doo dah day!
Gwine to run all night!
Gwine to run all day!
I’ll bet my money on de bobtail nag
Somebody bet on de bay.
De long tail ﬁlly and de big black hoss
Dey ﬂy de track and dey both cut across

D e  blind hoss sticken in a big mud hole
Can’t touch bottom wid a ten foot pole

Oldmuleynowoomeontodetrark
Debobtailllingheroberhisbzck

Fluttered in evergreen bowels!
Sad is my heart for the blighted plants

Dentlyalonglikearailmadcar

They bloom at the young year’s joyful call,
And fade with the autumn leaf,

Seedemllyinonalenmileheat
Rmndder xemrhdenrepeat
Ill­in my moneyondebub tail nag
Ikeepmy money in an old tow bag

Its pleasures are aye as brief

Rllrlninalacewidashootin’star

�Ahoul the P erformers
Briana Sa k a m oto  has been a frequent recitalist i n Binghamton and Westcheste r over the past few
years.  She is a member of the Tri­Cities Opera chorus, and recently covered the role o f  Barbarina in
Le nozze di Figaro.  She has also sung with BU’s Harpur Chorale, the Binghamton University Chorus

and the Taconic Opera Company.  Performing in forums and fundraisers at BU, Briana has lent her
voice to such causes as “Voices Against Violence,” and the ﬁght against the genocide in Darfur.  She
is  pursuing a Bachelor of Music  degree in  Vocal  Performance  at SUNY Binghamton  under  the

direction o f  P rofessor Mary Burgess.  She also studies with T C O  artistic director Peyton Hibbitt, a nd
in  Manhattan with soprano Carol Yahr.  A  proud member of AEA and SAG, Briana  has a long

background in dramatic performance and musical theatre, and studies acting between semesters at
the Larry Singer Studios in Manhattan.

William J a m e s  Lawson coaches and accompanies singers at Binghamton University.  As a coach,
he specializes in English diction for the American and English art song, sacred music, and classical
theater repertoires.  He studied at Binghamton University (B.A. 1980), where his teachers included
Seymour  Fink  and  Patricia  Hanson in piano, M. Searle  Wright  in church  music, and Stevenson
Barrett in vocal coaching.  He holds an M.A. from New York University (1984) and was one of the
ﬁrst  graduates  o f   New  York  University’s  innovative  Department  of  Performance  Studies,  an
intetrlisciplinary program in the  performing arts.

Binghamlon University Music Department Upcoming Evenls
Sundng.Mnmh?l.Scnlor Recital: Mm Silvagni, percussion
3mensodemsRedl¢lHnle££

Bach Birthday Bash
Sunday , Macrh 21 .Organist Jonathan Bgigers ,A 
4 pan. Firs! Presbyterian Church, Binghamton, s s
Thursday. March 25, Mid­Day Concert
1:20 pm. Casadesus Radial Hall, FREE

i ­Day Concert with guest artist
ll :  rsdag, April8  , Jazz Md

1:20 pl... Osterhout Concert lltealer. FREE

Thursday. April 8. Harpur Juz Ensemble Concert with guest artist
8 p.m. Otherhonl Concerl Thacher. SS

l TT­ARTS
 T
For ticket information, please uﬂldc Anderson Center Box Oﬀice A

Io see allevenb. please rid! music.binghamton.edu
  a n  o n F a c e b o o k  Ag visiting B in g h a m t on  Un i v e u ﬂ y  M u s i c  D e p a r t me n t
B e c o m e a [

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I .T Y

usi
DEPARTMENT

BRIANA

SAKAMOTO,

SOPRANO

JUNIOR

RECIT

AL

WILLIAMJAMES LAWSON,
PIANIST
SATURDAY,APRIL
25, 2009
7/ P.
. M.

CASADESUS

HALL

�I. Selections from 26 Arie di Stile Antico ........................... Stefano Donaudy
(1879-1925)
l
1. Venuto èl'Aprile
2. Luoghi sereni e cari
3. Quando ti rivedrò
4. Ognun ripicchia e nicchia
II. Selected lieder .......................................................................... Franz Schubert
(1797-1828)
1. An die Musik, op. 88 no. 4
2. Auf dem Wasser zu singen, op. 72
3. Friihlingsglaube, op. 20 no. 2
III. Selected lieder.....:············································· Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel
(1805-1847)
1. Verlust, op. 9 no. 10
2. Sehnsucht, op. 9 no. 7
3. Italien, op. 8 no 3
Intermission
IV. HalfMinute Songs ......................................................... Carrie Jacobs Bond
(1862-1946)
1. Making the Best of It
2. First Ask Yourself
3. To Understand
4. How to Find Success
5. The Pleasure of Giving
6. Answer the First Rap
7. A Good Exercise
8. A Present from Yourself
9. Now and Then
10. When They Say the Un-kind Things
11. Keep Awake
12. Doan' Yo' Lis'n

V. Selected melodies ....................................................................... Gabriel Fauré
(1845-1924)
1. Mandoline
2. Au bord de l' eau
3. Les berceaux
4. Chanson d'amour
VI. Selected songs ................................................................... Stephen Sondheim
(b. 1930)
Green Finch and Linnet Bird (from Sweeney Todd)
Take Me to the World (from Evening Primrose)
On the Steps of the Palace (from Into the Woods)

�Stefano Donaudy aspired to be a great opera composer, finding
popular success in the genre from ·the age of 14. His composition teacher
said he had an "effortless melodic spirit." Donaudy's operas did not endure
at a time when the works of Verdi and Puccini dominated the operatic
landscape, but his Arie di Stile Antico are now quite popular for recitalists.
These pieces are in the traditional vein for which Donaudy is best known.
Biographical material on the composer is strangely limited. We can only
guess at the origins of the passionate intensity of his songs (giving some
credit to Donaudy's Sicilian roots!), but, for whatever reason, they convey a
tells of budding love
l
great generosity of heart and soul. Venuto è l'Aprile
between mythical nymphs and wood spirits. The voice begins alone,
followed by the piano in the same sprightly melody, and they seem to chase
each other and dance, like the song's characters. Bittersweetly, Luoghi
sereni e cari recalls youth and the pain of a first heartbreak. The
accompaniment is at times wistful and music-box-like, and at other times
swelling with more mature colors. A deeper, unresolved loss is mourned in
the operatic Quando ti rivedro. The speaker asks when she will see her
unfaithful lover again, but the music tells us that she knows he will not
return. Ending the set with lighter fare, Ognun ripicchia e nicchia tells
the familiar story of a promising date gone awry.
When Franz Schubert was eight, he studied with organist Michael
Holzer, who reportedly said, with tears in his eyes, ''Whenever I wished to
impart something new to him, he always knew it already." Schubert is
perhaps the Giant of German lieder. With astonishing speed he wrote
hundreds of songs in addition to a myriad of other compositions in his
short life. Everything in the gamut of emotional experience has probably
been expressed in a Schubert song. Additionally, these musical gems evoke
images and sensations of water, breezes, sunset, and the like. Schubert's
idealism comes through in music that elevates the human experience. "The
important elements of Schubert's character were a love of truth, and a
marked hatred of jealousy, tenderness with firmness, sincerity and
affection ... " These qualities are exemplified in An die Musik. This song is
like a duet between the voice and the piano's melodic bass-line. Schubert
wrote the last two songs in this set while struggling with illness and
depression. Equivocation between minor and major in Auf dem Wasser
zu singen expresses awe, sadness and ultimately joy in the face of life's
ephemeral beauty and the speaker's own mortality. The speaker of
Friihlingsglaube comforts her own "poor heart" and welcomes the
promise of spring heralded by "gentle breezes." One supposes that the
composition of such songs must have helped Schubert cope with his illness.
After he died, his tomb was given Grillparzer's famous epitaph: "The art of
music has entombed here a rich treasure but even fairer hopes."

�Though Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel displayed prodigious talent
early on, her family strongly discouraged her pursuit of a musical career.
She transferred much of her creative energy into advising her brother, Felix.
Nonetheless, she composed prolifically, developing a distinct musical voice.
In 1846, she summoned the courage to publish, announcing it in an
apologetic letter to her brother, "I hope you won't think badly of me ... if
the pieces are well liked and I receive additional offers ... it will be a great
stimulus to me, something I've always needed in order to create ... " She
died soon after. Today, the majority of her works remain in family archives,
unavailable to performers and listeners. These three songs represent some
of her great emotional range, and ability to create richness through relatively
simple, clean melodies with novel twists. An ironic major-minor conflict,
and rhythmically crowded phrases embody the broken-hearted turmoil of
Verlust. Sehnsucht begins on a long note that fades away like the distant
"dance tune" it describes. Its melody moves primarily in descending scales,
but at times rises and holds our expectation, mirroring the speaker's unfed
yearning. Evoking the brilliance of nineteenth century Italian opera, ltalien
soars, dance-like, in an outburst of pure, triumphant joy. About a month
before Hensel died, she wrote of such bliss in her diary. Perhaps beginning
to share her work with the world gave her a new freedom and lightness of
heart. "Yesterday the first breath of spring was in the air. It has been a
long winter ... indeed a winter full of suffering ... My inmost heart is ... full
of thankfulness.... I am quite overcome with my own happiness."
Carrie Jacobs-Bond was a piano prodigy, but did not pursue
music professionally until after the death of her second husband, when she
lost nearly everything. She fought poverty for years, .providing for herself
and her son by writing, selling and performing songs "unpretentious as a
wild rose." She suffered stage fright, and was criticized for being "plain and
angular." An untrained vocalist, she courageously sang and played her
songs on her own at first because she could not find anyone else to do it.
Ultimately she became quite famous and successful for her music and
earnest performances. Upon hearing her most famous song, At the End of a
Perfect Day, in concert, a Viennese composer visiting the United States stood
up, thinking it was the national anthem, so revered and beloved it was. It is
easy to imagine Jacobs-Bond delivering these pearls of wisdom, the HalfMinute Songs. They are infused with her uprightness, forthrightness, and
most of all, her consciousness that in making music, she was giving a muchneeded gift: "I wonder what the world would be like if there were nobody
to do the simple things!" Bond wrote, "I wonder how folks would get along
without snappers, and hooks and eyes, and pins. Nothing could be much
commoner than they are, but they fill a very much-needed place. You see,
lots of folks can get along without a point lace collar, but I should hate to
see folks try to get along without the other commodities I've spoken of.
And sometimes songs (simple songs) like pins keep folks together."

�Gabriel Fauré was reportedly very charming and seductive, like so
many of his melodies. He was quite busy as a teacher and organist, and
could not devote the majority of his time to composition. Fauré's life
spanned the musical developments of greats like Berlioz, Berg, and
Shostakovich, and he was educated with a wide range of musical voices
from an early age, giving him an extensive palette. The musical language he
created out of all that he absorbed was one of the most modern of its time.
Mandoline is an excellent example. Its melody seems to begin simply, as
does the picture of the archetypal lovers it describes, but falls into a colorful
and amorous reverie, destabilizing our sense of the key. Au bard de l'eau
describes the infinite richness of the moments two people can share when
they live and love in the present. Les berceaux juxtaposes the rocking of
large ships in a harbor with the rocking of cradles. Both are represented in
the music: long phrases stretch over a shorter constant rocking figure in the
piano's right hand. The set closes with the breathless Chanson d'amour.
In it, the poet ecstatically enumerates everything he loves about his fiery
lover, from head to feet.
One of our greatest living composers, Stephen Sondheim is a
lover of words, internal process, and impeccability of speech and
expression. Through his songs we enter vast emotional and intellectual
landscapes, each rich and unique; but no matter how smart, novel, or dark,
they are simply human at the core. Sondheim trained with Oscar
Hammerstein, and followed in his footsteps to earn a place in the Pantheon
of musical theatre composers. In Sondheim's work one hears the influence
of opera (Puccini in his crowd scenes) and musical theatre (Hammerstein in
his love songs). Additionally, there is an incredibly current, vernacular and
bitingly intellectual use of language. The composer has an uncanny ability
to tap into a character's soul and mind, often through the musicality of
natural speech patterns: An extended rest may be a moment of clarity, a
dotted rhythm a hesitation, and so on. These three songs are full of such
telling moments. They present three young women coming of age, seeking
freedom. Johanna, from Sweeney Todd, is in the care of an oppressive and
lascivious ward, kept in her room all day, listening to the songs of the caged
birds outside her window. She sings back to them in Green Finch and
Linnet Bird Johanna sings a tuneful and light melody, yet a persistent,
somewhat dissonant, beat in the piano belies her growing dissatisfaction.
The second selection is from an episode of ABC's "Studio 67 ," Evening
Primrose, that tells the story of a group of people who have decided to
separate from society by living in a department store. Ellen was brought to
the store by her mother when she was very young, and has always wished to
leave. When a disillusioned poet comes to stay in the store, Ellen and he
fall in love. She pleads him to escape with her in Take Me to the World
The melody evokes classic musical theatre, but the accompaniment is
ominous and harmonically "crunchy." The last character is Cinderella,
from Into the Woods, who tells how she really came to leave her glass slipper
On the Steps of the Palace.

�In selecting this program, I noticed that the pieces I was drawn to
shared common threads such as nature, dance, water, flowers, birds,
positive existentialism, idyllic settings and awakenings. Such themes and
motifs are hardly surprising to find in art songs and musical theatre pieces.
However, I want to highlight them in celebration of Spring and all it
represents. If I titled this evening, I might borrow from Schubert and
Uhland and call it Frühlingsglaube (Spring-Faith). I wish you all the best in the
new season and forward ... Finally, in the words of Bek David Campbell,
"Please enjoy."
Sources:
Gabriel Fauré, Jessica Duchen. London: Phaidon, 2000.
GroveMusic Online, Oxford University Press, 2007-2009.
The Mendelssohns; three generations ofgenius. New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1972.
The Roads ofMelody, Carrie Jacobs Bond. Ayer Publishing, 1980.
Sondheim, Martin Gottfried. New York; London: Harry N. Abrams, 2000.
Stefano Donaudy's 'La Fiamminga,'' aperformanceproject, Samuel Taylor Savage, DMA 2002. UMI
Dissertation Services. From ProQuest.
Women and Music,A History, 2nded. Ed. Karin Pendle. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Briana Sakamoto is pursuing a Bachelor of Music degree in Vocal
Performance at SUNY Binghamton under the direction of Professor Mary
Burgess. She also studies with Professor Tim LeFebvre, Judy Berry and
Peyton Hibbitt, here in Binghamton, and with dramatic soprano Carol
Yahr, in Manhattan. She has performed with the Taconic Opera Company
and the Binghamton University Chorus and is currently a member of BU's
Harpur Chorale. She has a long background in theatre, earning AEA
membership and SAG/ AFTRA eligibility' in 2005, and studies acting
between semesters at the Larry Singer Studios in Manhattan. "Many thanks
to my family, friends and teachers! Peace!"
William James Lawson coaches and accompanies singers at Binghamton
University. As a coach, he specializes in English diction for American and
English art songs and the sacred and classical theater repertoires. He
studied at Binghamton University (B.A. 1980), where his teachers included
Seymour Fink and Patricia Hanson in piano, M. Searle Wright in church
music, and Stevenson Barrett in vocal coaching. He holds an M.A. from
New York University (1984) and was one of the first graduates of New
York University's innovative Department of Performance Studies, an
interdisciplinary program in the performing arts. This past July, he
conducted the Summer Savoyards production of Princess Ida.

�I. Venuto è l' Aprile
Text: Alberto Donaudy (1880-1941)

April has come

Venuto è l'Aprile tessendo ghirlande,
E ninfee silvani sulprato raunando.
A ccordan gli ontani i loro strumenti
E ai primi concenti de/ vento
Fra i rami comincia la danza.
Prima un fauno s'avanza...
La sua ninja lo mira... S ospira...
E volano insiem!

April has come, weaving garlands,
And nymphs and sylvans are gathering on the meadow.
The alder trees are tuning their instruments
And at the first harmony of the wind
Among the branches, the dance begins.
First a faun advances .. .
His nymph looks at him .. . Sighs .. .
And they fly away together!

Folleggian le coppie tra ifonti e le rive,
E poi nelle selve scompaion furtive ...
Ma Clori, che intanto gelosa è di Nice,
Aspetta infelicee so/a, nelpianto,
Che cessi la danza.

The couples frolic among the fountains and streams,
And then into the forest disappear furtively . ..
But Clori, who meanwhile is jealous of Nice,
Waits unhappily and alone, in tears,
For the dance to stop.

Maun pastore s'avanza...
E già Clori lo mira... S ospira...
E volano insiem!

But a shepherd advances . . .
And Clori looks at him .. . Sighs . ..
And they fly away together!

Luoghi sereni e cari
Text: Alberto Donaudy

Places serene and dear

Luoghi sereni e cari, io vi ritrovo
Quali ai bei dì lasciai digiovinezza!
Gli stessi amati aspetti
Ovunque iipasso io muovo...
Sol non mi punge ancor
Che l'amarezza dei mesti giorni
In cui i tormenti d'un triste inganno
Insegnato m'hanno pei primicosa
Al mondo è dolor!

Places serene and dear, I find you again
Just as beautiful as I left you in the days of my youth!
The same beloved sights
Wherever I tum my step ...
Only now do I not sting with
The bitterness of mournful days
During which the torments of a sad deception
Taught me for the first time what
In the world is griefl

Lungi da voi fuggitoal/or
Cercai di trovar pace al mio tradito core.
Andaifin oltre mare, ed altre donne amai...
Ma nu/la può /enire quel do/ore
Ch'è piaga viva in ogni core d'amante
Che nell'amore aveva ugualfade
Che pregando ii Signor!

Having fled far from you, then
Trying to find peace for my betrayed heart.
I went beyond the sea, and loved other women ...
But nothing can lessen that pain
Which is a living wound in every lover's heart
Who had as much faith in love
As in praying to the Lord!

�Quando ti rivedrò
Text: Alberto Donaudy

When shall I see you again

Quando ti rivedrò,
Infida amante che mifosti si cara?
T ante !agrime ho piante
Or che a/trui ci separa,
Che temo sia fuggita ogni gioia
Per sempre di mia vita.
Eppur più mi dispero,
Più ritorno a sperare.
Più t'odio ne/pensiero,
E più ancora l'anima mia ti torna ad amar.

When shall I see you again,
Unfaithful lover who was so dear to me?
So many tears have I wept
Now that another separates us,
That I fear every joy will be gone
Forever from my life.
And yet the more I despair,
The more I return to hoping.
The more I despise you in my thoughts,
Then once again my soul turns to loving you.

Quando ti rivedrò,
Infida amante che mifosti cara cosi?

When will I see you again,
Unfaithful lover who was dear to me like that?

Ognun ripicchia e nicchia
Text: Alberto Donaudy
Ognun ripicchia e nicchia ognor
Su un caso strano a dir.
Ma perchè, ma cos'è,
Che tanto amor dovea cosifinir?
Orio voglio la mia storia raccontar
T anto bujfa ell'è:
Me ne givo un di con Monna Lapa insiem,
Che si cara m'era al cor,
Peri campi a raccoglier.ftor. ..
Ma la storia comincia qui.

Everyone repeats and hesitates each time
Over a case strange to tell.
But why, but how is it,
That so much love must end this way?
Now I want to tell my story
So funny it is:
I was walking one day with my lady Lapa,
Who was so dear to my heart,
Through the fields to pick flowers ...
But the story begins here.

U'! cos'è quel ch'io veggo là?
Un grillo o un rusignuol?
Più be! ve'! Più be! ve'!
La mia beltà sedette su un poggiuol.
Lei sperava di poter cosi
Coder ii divin cantor,
Ma al trillar de/ grillo
E al pronto suo balzar
Diede un grido, e nelfuggir,
Sù ove prima seggea cascò....
E la storia.ftnisce Ii.

Ooh! What is that I see there?
A cricket or a nightingale?
Look- more beautiful! Look- more beautiful!
My beauty sat on a little hill.
That way she hoped to be able
To enjoy the divine singer,
But at the trill of the cricket
And his quick leap
She gave a shriek, and as she fled,
I fell on the place where she had sat,
And the story ends there .

�II. An die Musik
Text: Franz von Schober (1797-1828)
Du ho/de Kunst, in wievielgrauen Stunden,
Wo mich des Lebens wilder Kreis umstrickt,
Hast du mein Herz zu warmer Lieb' entzunden,
Hast mich in eine beßre Welt entrückt!

To Music

Oft hat ein Seufzer, deiner Harf'entjlossen,
Bin süßer, heiliger Akkord von dir
Den Himmel beßrer Zeiten mir erschlossen,
Du ho/de Kunst, ich danke dir dafür!

Often has a sigh, flowing from your harp,
A sweet, holy chord from you
Unlocked the heaven of better times for me,
You dear art, I thank you for that!

Auf dem Wasser zu singen
Text: Graf zu Stollberg (17 48-1821)

To be sung on the water

Mitten im S chimmer der spiegelnden Wellen
Gleitet, wie S chwäne, der wankende Kahn;
Ach, auf der Freude sanjtschimmernden Wellen
Gleitet die S eele dahin wie der Kahn;
Denn von dem Himmel herab auj die Weflen
Tanzet das Abendrot rund um den Kahn.

Amid the shimmer of the mirroring waves
Glides, as swans do, the wobbling little boat;
Ah, on joy's soft-shimmering waves,
Glides the soul there like the boat;
Then from the heavens down on the waves
Dances the evening's red glow around the boat,

Ober den Wipftln des westlichen Haines
Winket uns.freund!ich der rötliche Schein;
Unter den Zweigen des ostlichen Haines
Säuselt der Kalmus im rötlichen Schein;
Freude des Himme!s und Ruhe des Haines
Atmet die Seel im erriitenden Schein.

Over the treetops of the westerly wood
The red glow winks to us friendily,
Under the boughs of the easterly wood
Rustle the reeds in the reddish shine;
Joy of the heavens and peace of the woods
Breathes the soul, in the reddening shine.

Ach, es entschwindet mit tauigem Flügel
Mir auf den wiegenden Wellen die Zeit.
Morgen entschwinde mit schimmerndem Flügel
Wieder wie gestern und heute die Zeit,
Bis ich auf höherem strah!enden Flügel
Seiber entschwinde der wechselnden Zeit.

Ah, with dewy wings, time vanishes
From me, on the rocking waves.
Tomorrow, time flies on shimmering wings,
Again, like yesterday and today,
Until I, on higher sparkling wings
Myself will vanish in the changing time.

Friihlingsglaube
Text: Ludwig Uhland (1787-1862)

Spring-faith

Die linden Lüfte sind erwacht,
Sie säuseln und wehen Tag unt Nacht,
Sie scha.ffen an a/fen Enden.
Duft, o neuer Klang!
0 frischer
Nun, armes Herze, sei nicht Bang!
Nun muss such al/es, al/es wenden.

The gentle breezes are awake,
They rustle and waft day and night,
They are at work everywhere.
0 fresh scent, o new sound!
Now, poor heart, be not afraid!
Now must everything, everything change.

Die Weft wird schöner mitjedem Tag,
Man weiss nicht, was noch werden mag,
Das Blühen will nicht enden;
Es blüht das ftrnste, tieftte ta!,
Nun, armes Herz, vergiss der Qua!!
Nun muss sich al/es, alles wenden.

The world grows lovelier with every day,
One does not know what yet may come to be,
The flowering will not end;
The farthest, deepest valley blooms,
Now, poor heart, forget your pain!
Now must everything, everything change.

III. Verlust
Text Heinrich Heine (1787-1856)

Loss

Und wüßten's die Blumen, die kfeinen,
Wie tief verwundet mein Herz,
Sie wßrden mit mir weinen,
Zu heilen meinen Schmerz.

And if they knew, the flowers, the little ones,
How deeply wounded my heart is,
They would weep with me,
To heal my pain.

You dear art, in how many gray hours,
Where I was ensnared in life's wild circle,
Have you kindled warm love in my heart,
Have you moved me to a better world!

�Und wüßten's die Nachtigallen,
Wie ich so traurig und krank,
Sie ließen fröhlich erschallen
Erquickenden Gesang.

And if the nightingales knew,
How I am so sad and sick,
They would happily let ring out
Refreshing song.

Und wüßten sie mein Wehe,
Die goldnen Sternelein,
Sie kämen aus ihrer Höhe,
Und sprächen Trost mir ein.

And if they knew my pain,
The golden little stars,
They would come from their height,
And speak consolation to me.

Die a/le können's nicht wissen,
Nur Einer kennt meinen Schmerz;
Er hatja selbst zerrissen,
Zerrissen mir das Herz.

They all cannot know it,
Only one knows my pain;
He has, yes, himself ripped apart,
Ripped apart my heart.

Sehnsucht
Text: Johann Gustav Droysen (1809-1884)

Longing

Fern undferner schallt der Reigen.
Wohl mir! um mich her ist S chweigen
a Flur.
Aufder
Zu dem vol/en Herzen nur
Will nicht Ruh' sich neigen.

Far and farther sounds the round dance.
Well to me! around me here is silence
On the land.
Only to my full heart
Will rest not come.

Horeb! die Nacht schwebt durch die Riiume.
Ihr Gewand durchrauscht die Bäume
Lispelnd leis'.
Ach, so schweifen liebeheiß
Meine Wiinsch' und Träume.

Hark! The night soars through the space.
I ts robe rushes through the trees
Murmuring softly
Ah, thus roam, love-hot,
My wishes and dreams.

Italien
Text: Franz Grillparzer (1791-1872)

Italy

Schöner und schöner schmiickt sich der Plan,
S chmeichelnde Lüfte wehen mich an!
Fort aus der Prosa Lasten und Müh'
Zich' ich zum Lande der Poesie.

Fairer and fairer the plain decks itself,
As coaxing breezes blow me along!
Away from the burden and trouble of prose
Drawing me toward the land of poetry.

Gold'ner die Sonne, blauer die Luft,
Grüner die Grüne, würz'ger der Duft!
Dort an dem Maishalm, schwellend von Saft,
Sträubt sich der Aloe störrische Kraft;

More golden the sun, bluer the air,
Greener the green, more fragrant the scent!
There by the cornstalk, swelling with sap,
Struggles the aloe's obstinate strength;

Olbaum, Cypresse, blond du, du braun,
Nickt ihr wie zjerliche, grüßende Frau'n?
Was glänzt im Laube,funkelnd wie Gold?
Hal Pomeranze, birgst du dich hold?

Olive tree, cypress, one blond, and one brown,
Don't you nod like dainty, greeting ladies?
What gleams in the foliage, sparkling like gold?
Ah! Oranges, are you lovelies hiding there?

Trotz'ger Poseidon, wärest du dies,
Der unten scherzt und murmelt so süß?
Und dies, halb Wiese, halbAther zu schau'n,
Es wär des Meeres furchtbares Grau'n?

Defiant Poseidon, were you the same one,
Who below now jokes and murmurs so sweetly?
And this, half meadow, half ether, it seems,
Was the sea's fearsome horror?

Hier will ich wohnen, Göttliche du:
Bringst du, Parthenope, Wogen zur Ruh'?
Nun denn versuch' es, Eden der Lust,
Eb'ne die Wogen auch dieser Brust.

Here I would live! Godlike one:
Can you Parthenope bring the waves to rest?
Now then, try it, Eden of Joy,
And ease also, the waves in this breast.

�V. Mandoline
Text: Paul Verlaine (1844-1896)
Les donneurs de sérénades
Et !es belles écouteuses
Echangent des propos fades
Sous !es ramures chanteuses.

The givers of serenades
And the lovely listeners
Exchange vapid words
Under the singing branches.

C'est Tircis et c'est Aminte,
Et c'est l'éternel Clitandre,
Et c'est Damis qui pour mainte
Cruelle [fait]* maint vers tendre.

There's Thyrsis and there's Amyntas,
And there's the eternal Clytander,
And there's Damis who, for many a
Cruel woman, wrote many a tender verse.

Leurs courtes vestes de soie,
Leurs longues robes àqueues,
Leur élégance, leurJoie
Et leurs molles ombres bleues

Their short coats of silk,
Their long dresses with trains,
Their elegance, their joy
And their soft blue shadows

Tourbillonent dans l'extase
D'une lune rose et grise,
Et la mandolineJase
Parmi !es frissons de brise.

Whirl in the ecstasy
Of a moon pink and grey,
And the mandoline prattles
Among the shivers of the breeze.

*originally "fit"

Au bord de l'eau
Text: Sully-Prudhomme (1839-1907)
S 'asseoir taus deux au bard du flat qui passe,
Le voirpasser;
Taus deux, s'ilglisse un nuage en l'espace,
Le voir glisser;
À /'horizon s'ilfume un toit de chaume,
Le voirfumer;
Aux alentours si quelqueJleur embaume,
S 'en embaumer;

At the edge of the water

Entendre au pied du saule ou l'eau murmure
L 'eau murmurer;
Ne pas sentir tant que ce rêve dure,
Le temps durer;

To hear, at the foot of the willow where the water
murmurs, the water murmuring;
Not to feel, as long as this dream lasts,
The passage of time;

Mais, n 'apportent de passion profonde,
Qu 'à s 'adorer,
Sans nu! souci des querelles du monde,
Les ignorer;

But, bringing no deep passion,
Except to adore one another,
With no worry of the world's quarrels,
To ignore them;

Et seul taus deux devant tout ce qui lasse,
Sans se lasser,
S entir !'amour devant tout ce qui passé,
Ne point passer!

And alone, us two, before all that causes weariness,
Without wearing,
To feel love, faced with all things that pass away,
Not passing away!

To sit, us two, at the edge of the stream that passes,
To watch it pass;
Us two, if a cloud glides in the sky,
To watch it glide;
On the horizon, if a thatched roof smokes,
To watch it smoke;
Around us, if a flower imbues the air,
To be imbued;

�Les berceaux
Text: Sully Prudhomme

The cradles

Le long du quai, !es grands vaisseaux,
Que la houle incline en silence,
Ne prennent pas garde aux berceaux,
Que la main des.femmes balance.

All along the port, the big vessels, ·
That the swell sways in silence,
Pay no regard to the cradles
That the hands of women rock.

Mais viendra le jour des adieux,
Car iifaut que !es femmes pleurent,
Et que !es homes curieux,
Tentent !es horizons qui leurrent!

But it will come, the day of goodbyes,
As it is necessary that women weep,
And that curious men
Attempt the horizons that lure them!

Et ce jour-là !es grands vaisseaux,
Fuyant le port qui diminue,
Sentent leur masse retenue
Par l•âmedes lointains berceaux.

And that day, the big vessels,
Fleeing the vanishing port,
Feel their bulk held back
By the soul of the distant cradles.

Chanson d'amour
Text: Paul-Armand Silvestre (1937-1901)

Song of love

J'aime tesy eux,j'aime ton front,
0 ma re belle, ôma farouche,
J'aime tesy eux,j'aime ta bouche
Où mes baisers s 'épuiseront.
J 'aime ta voix,j'aime l'étrange
Grâce de tout ce que tu dis,
0 ma rebelle, ômon cher ange,
Mon en.fer et mon paradis!

I love your eyes, I love your forehead,
0 my rebel, o my fierce one,
I love your eyes, I love your mouth
Where my kisses will exhaust themselves.
I love your voice, I love the strange
Grace of all that you say,
0 my rebel, o my dear angel,
My hell and my paradise!

J'aime tout ce qui te fait belle,
t cheveux,
De tes pieds jusqu 'àtest
0 toi vers qui montent mes vœux,
rebe
rebelle!
ma
0 ma farouche, ôma

I love all that makes you beautiful,
From your feet to your hair,
0 you, toward whom my wishes rise,
0 my fierce one, o my rebel!

�</text>
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                <text>Briana Sakamoto, soprano, junior recital, April 25, 2009</text>
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                <text>Works of Donaudy, Schubert, Hensel, Bond, Fauré, Sondheim. Held at 7:00 p.m., April 25, 2009, Casadesus Recital Hall.</text>
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                    <text>Letter 4
Item Code: AWL04
Unedited Transcription
10 March, 1864
William S. Pike to Anna Wilcox.
Posted from Fort McHenry, Baltimore, Maryland.
No envelope extant.
Three pages.
One 6.5” x 8.25” sheet folded to form four 4.125” x 6.5” pages.
Written in black ink on blue lined stationery paper, page four appears have
been unlined. Embossed in the upper left hand corners of pages one and three
o
with crest reading “DURAND &amp; C LONDON.” The ink is very faded. Very
slight foxing. There is a purple stain, possibly ink, near the center of page four.
There are three creases: one vertical and two horizontal. Folded size is 4.125” x
2.625”.

�Letter 4
Page 1

Fort McHenry March 10/64
Dear Cozen
I received your
kind Epitile of the
fourth this fournoon
and I was much
pleased with it
I love to get letters
from my friends
and relations I tell
you Anna that
the time passes
off a great eel more
pleasant with

�Letter 4
Page 2

me here when
I receive letters
often from my
friends I am well
and so is Leroy and
Emory it is verry
mudy here at preasant
it has rained for
nearly a week and
is raining Still
quite hard I had
a letter yesterday
from Armena She
is well and so are
all her folks excepting
Russel. For his Limb
is quite bad yet
Anna I do not
now but you will

�Letter 4
Page 3

Scold me in your
next for I have no
Photographs taken
yet but iff you
wont Scold me
verry hard I will
try and have one
ready7
to send you in
my next but I
must close for I
know that you
are tired of this
nonsense long ere
this give my love
to all so good bye
write soon
from your Cozen Wm̤ S Pike

7

Word inserted in superscript.

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                  <text>Anna E. Wilcox Family letters</text>
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                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives ;  Soldiers--Correspondence.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The collection consists of 45 letters on 44 sheets, 8 photographs, 4 unassociated envelopes, and ancillary materials. Most of the letters were written between October 16, 1862 and August 10, 1865. Ancillary materials include the "scope and content" note, the "finding aid", and the "transcription note". Also, the ancillary materials include photocopies from the National Archives and Records Administration of the Military Service Records and Military Pension Records for William Pike, B. Leroy Pike, and Emory Wilcox (Service Record only). </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="67">
                  <text>Wilcox, Anna E.</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Pike, William S.</text>
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                  <text>Wilcox, Emory</text>
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                  <text>Pike, Benjamin Leroy</text>
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                  <text>Pike, Ruth</text>
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                  <text>Pike, Mary J.</text>
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                  <text>Stover, Benjamin</text>
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                  <text>Binghamton University Libraries</text>
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                  <text>1862-1868</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/106"&gt;Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Anna E. Wilcox Family letters&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>English</text>
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                  <text>1860-1869&#13;
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                    <text>B y Binghamton 
 
Symphonette
FRITZ WALLENBERG, Conductor

presents a

Concert
with

JEAN  CASADESUS, Guest Soloist

SUNDAY, J ANUARY 12th, 1969, 8 :15 P.M.
HARPUR  THEATER

�PROGRAM
Sinfonietta, Op. 1
Poco presto ed agitato
Variations : Andante lento
Tarantella: Presto vivace

B. Britten
(1913­ 

)

The Sinfonietta was written in 1932 and is the earliest  published composition
by England’s leading composer. It  is a rather complex wor  based on short the­
matic motives which are heard in  the olpening measures and then ref erred to i n
various contexts throughout the piece.  his resourceful manipulation of tiny me­
lodic cells continues in the slow movement, titled “Variations. '  A short viola pas­
sage leads into the fast Tarantella, a moto  perpetwo, in which the various mo­
tives of  the whole work are summarized.

Piano Concerto in C­ma jor K. 467 

Allegro maestoso

. W . A. Mozart
(nu­mu)

Andante
Allegro vivace assai

Finale; Presto

This symphony  is  one of  six  written  by  Hadyn  on  a  commission from  a
Parisian concert organization. It was nicknamed La Reine because Marie Antoi­
nette is said to have  ressed a special fondness for it. In its second movement
une Lisette.” The lym­
 
Haydn makes use of m a c h folk song, “La Gentille et Je
phon  is a cheerful  work  combining  references  to popular  styles, humor,  and
classical grace with the most sophisticated technical writing.

Program notes by Harry Lmeo’ la

MEMBERS  OF  THE  ORCHESTR A
Violins : 
Ralph Wade 

Marianne Wallenberg 

Mozart devoted much eﬀort to his twenty piano concerti and they represen
for many critics, the highest achievement amon  his instrumental works. Th e
Major Concerto was completed in March 1785. The structure of the work is quite
complex,  including  motivic  relations  between  the  movements.  The  ﬁrst  move­
ment  is introduced  by a  rather solemn, march­like  theme  in  the orchestra, a n
atmosphere which soon gives way to the prevailing brilliance of the piano solo. In
the slow movement, one of the most famous in the entire piano concert literature,
a beautiful and haunting melody is heard in  a wide range of  keys and colors. A
jovial mood returns in the ﬁnale, a rondo based on a chromatic theme.

IN TERMISSION
Capriccio for Piano and String Orchestra op. 49 .
Allegro con fuoco
Vivace scherzando
Adagio ; Allegro molto

. R. Casadesus

(1899­  ) 

In addition to a long and distinguished career as a pianist, Robert Casadesus
has composed a  number of  attractive  works  for  piano.  As its title implies, the
Cappriccio, although  for  piano and orchestra, is a  lighter. work  than a  formal
concerto. It was written in 1953 in Paris and ﬁrst  performed in New York in 1954.
The style has elements of  both  classic  and  modern and  in a sense is a  French
counterpart  of  the  neo­classic  piano  music  of  Prokoﬁef. .The. four  movements
have traditional  structures and display  a brilliant pianistic idiom.  The scherzo,
with  its  emphasis  on  high  register  writing  for  the  piano  and  eﬀective  cross
rh ythms between piano and orchestra, is especially interesting.

.. J. Haydn
(1732­1809)

Symphony No. 85  (La Reine)  .. 
Adagio; Vivace
Allegretto
Menuetto

Melba Sandberg 
Nancy Robbins 
Edward Pettenglll 
Judith Niles 
Betty Lou Agnrd 
Richard Leavitt 

Holes: 
R  ll Colto 
Martha Gotten 
Fritz Loewenstein 
Cellos: 
Ruth Brown 
Robert Knight 
David Howard 

Bass: 
Richard Thomas 

Flute: 

. 1
u. 
Georgetta Maiolo 
.
Obggt­t Ed d
“ W m ” J  u d i ”  
Clarinet: 
Vincent Smith 
Bassoons: 
Donald Robbins 
Edward Wadin 
war  oel 
French Home: 
Brian Sternberg 
George Papastrat 

Trumpets:
Delbert Cobleigh

Richard Hamlen

Timpani
John Eng­tron

~
 
P a s iManager:
an  Burwasser
Concert Chairman '
Edward Pettenglll
g  .
Librarian:
Edward Pettengill
, ,
Pub’mﬂl‘
Lillian Burwasser

The Friends of  the Symphony cordially invite you for a reception to meet with
the artists in the Green  oom immediately following  the concert.
We wish to extend our thanks to the Harpur Colle  Music Dﬁgzartmentkto the
EveniniPress. the Sun Bulletin, to WINR, WNBF  ENE, W  M, WSKG­TV,
Studio  ook  Shop, Kent  Drug  Stores,  Marvin  Kelley, and  to all  other  f riends
whose support has made this concert possible.

BINGHAMTON  SYMPHONY
NEXT CONCERTS
Sunda  Feb. 23  7:30 2: m., Binﬁhamton West Junior High School. M o n ti ,  Feb.
ree Academy. Works by Barber, Lalo and Shostakovich.
.m., Owe 
24  8 
Soloist :  AKAKO  ISHIZAKI, violin.

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                    <text>�A SALUTE TO
WORLD MUSIC AND FRIENDSHIP

The Brno Academic Choir comes to us thanks to the cooperation
of Lincoln Center For The Performing Arts which is sponsoring
the Third Internati onal University Choral F estival at
Philharmonic Hall April 23 through 30, 1972.

Th e Mu sic Department wishes to ex press its apprec iati on for th e
great interes t and supp ort shown by so many mem bers of the
surroundin g co mmunit y with out wh ose joint e fforts this sponsorship wo uld hardly have bee n possible.

T ogeth er we welco me th e Brno Academic Ch oir on th is first sto p
of th eir tour whi ch , with th e oth er fifteen participating choru ses,
will coll ectively to tal 125 performances at un iversities in twentytwo states before th e F estival Concerts begin.

1

�BRNO ACADEMI C C HO IR
(Czechoslovakia)

Translations and Notes

Lubomír Mátl, Co ndu cto r
EUGEN SU HON (b . 190 )
CZE H M D IEVAL HORA LE
(early 12 th ce ntur y)
ANO N. ( 15th ce ntur y )
BOH US LAV MATEJ CERNOH RSKY
( 1684 - 1742 )
JA C BU GAL LU (1550 -1591 )

NIN D V RAK ( 184 1-1904 )

AN T

(b . 1929 )

PETR EBE
VZ - N ZAMEC

ÍK (b . 1939 )
I

H

DM ITRI

IMI R WE R ER (b . 19 37 )

VLA

I LA D

D I LA

( I 32- 159 4 )

F lk
Arr. P TR

Na li piva staréh

þÿd("In N:,1urc" )
V þÿpYío
n o ngs Fill ed My Heart")
Napadly þÿ p í s ("
þÿVeerní lcs ("When Evening omes")
þÿVybhla bri, a ("U p p ran g a Birch Tree ")
Id en Harvest")
Zitné po le ( "
Ubi caritas et a mo r (" Wh ere L ve

IK LAL

T

Odsouzeným (''To Th sc

Bonj ur 111 0 11 coe u r (" Hell M y Heart")
M. 1 n a. mi a a r. ("Dear Maid. My L ve" )
ng
ho

K

k lo þÿHradiaa
(" Round the T o wn o Hradiste")

Trávnice
Bo•il cký mo tek
("The Liu l Brid e

( 17 7 -1 5 1)

d r i ekLittlle
þÿ ` e ("Th

(b . 19 11 )

wallow " )

Pro ri þÿ v t r u(''A ainst the Wind ' ')
nám (" Th e Wo rld Bel n s
þÿvt þÿpatYí
ndrá•

P ETR þÿXEZ þÿÍEK (b . 193
J

f Bas il e " )

So lo ,,' c m Zalyetn m
ightingale")
( '' Fl cc1in

J A þÿ Á E K( I 54 -19 28 )

LE

e n1 c n ed" )

Milostné madrigaly ( "'Mad riga ls of Love" ) :
Te n p1a í z pev ("The Birds Singing")
Ani to nc bc (" ot ven 1h c Heaven")
win the M rning" )
Videl j sc m zrána ("I

LAV JE™EK( 1906 -1942 )

JAR

S 1O

ngs:

Z þÿI
þÿXE:

VI

xists")

Impro m ptu s

Arr . KAR EL H RAD IL

ALEXA D R AL IAIJI

Id Bee r" )

lmpr pcria ("' Lamenta ti o ns" )
Harmoniae morales (''Moral Melodies" ) :
di, tibi si qua pios
, Fortuna p te ns

LAV K FRO

Arr. JA R

(" Pou r o ut

Ptajó sc. ptajó
I I j cd cn gajdo•!
(" nc e Th e re Was a Fidd ler'' )

EFB ART E K (b . 19 1 )

songs of weeping and woe? Now with
the moonligh t on the dew , gone are
You Are
the songs which sadden or console
How beautiful you are, my native
me. Now as I'm waiting for another
that
s
land . Lovely are th e mountain
, I'm hoping they'll again 611
dawn
sky
the
lovelier
and
,
you
surround
over those fine mountain s . I bless you , my soul.
When Evening Comes: Wh en evening
welcome you , while my eyes shed
, chimes fill the forest, from
comes
grateful tears.
all the birds beneath their cover.
MEDIEV AL CHORAL E: Lord, Be
Cuckoos are calling here and yonder;
Merciful With Us
the nightingal e addresses his love .
This chorale is probably the oldest
Branches are sprinkled there in the
Czech folk spiritual preserved until
forest with songs of Iove for al.I who
th e prese nt time , on the text: "Lord ,
listen . Big silver moon shines in the
take mercy on us; Jesus Christus,
heavens , with silver threads that
take mercy on us! Saviour of all th e
glow and glisten, carrying dreams
wo rld , redeem us ! Listen, Lord , to
with ev'ry fiber: dreams full of
our voices, give all of us life and
myst'ry now are dancing. Only a
peace in the co untry . Kyri e eleison.
lonely deer is watching, and gaily
and quietly prancing. Now all is still
ANON.: Pour out Old Beer
within the forest. Now every bird is
A Czech medieval drunkard 's song ,
soundly sleeping-. Cuckoos are muted ,
in th e form of a three -voice canon.
nightingal es hushed , while in dreamJACOBU S GALLUS : Harm on iae
land their silence they kee p. Even the
Morales
deer is now reposing, and till th e
Di, tibi si qua pios: This madrigal admorning no one will stir. Night has
vi ses us to admire th e young, bea uti drawn her velvet curt ain , and all of
ful, and happ y girl. The tex t is from
th e world is in slumber.
Virgil.
Up Sprang a Birch Tree: Up spran g
0 , Fo rtuna poten.s: Here th e poet
a birch tree ove rni ght , like a lamb
celeb rates, and also curses , inconwh o dashes from sight o ut to the
stant happin ess.
pasture gree n an d cl ear, telling the
th at Spring is here. Way up to
world
ature
:
In
K
Á
X
O
ANTONI N þÿ D V
heave n sprang th e tree , so th at all the
Songs Filled My Heart: Songs filled
forest wo uld see his gracefu l fo rm
my hea rt o ne lovely day. How co uld
st
like a toy - - and all the fo rest
Ju
was
l kn ow they wo uld be calling?
for joy. Then as th e time of
never
jumped
dew
hill·
the
n
o
up
dew
e
th
like
Spring begins, air has the sound of
warn s us before falling . Nature is
violins. Air dipped in perfume travels
sparkling heavenl y , just as a child is
if
ow
kn
l
n
our wa y, and all th e wo rld is young
ca
How
.
happy, glowi ng
and gay. Soon ev'ry tree dresses in
th ese are songs of joy , or merely
EUGEN SUCHON : How Beautiful

Fu ga

T E RMI

V I H (b . 1906 )

TAK

Aká si mi krásná ( " How Beautiful Yo u Are" )
Hos p din e, po mi lju ny
(" L rd, Ile Merci fu l With Us ")

I

Us" )

2

3

�In Nature (cont.)
þÿDVOXÁK:
green: each is a splendid king or
queen. And al l th e bran ch es, gay
with birds, happily c hat ter with new
words. J o inin g th e merry sprin gtime
feast, travel each bird and ev' ry
beast, from ev'ry corner, far a nd near,
telling the world that Spring is here.
Golden Harvest: Gold n harves t ,
go lde n h arves t : corn is growing
merrily, merrily , merrily. Blades
resemble gay musicians swingin g,
way ing, every wh ere, everyw here,
every wh e re. J oyfu l breezes dance
around so ra pidly , whirlin g, twirling,
rapidly , rapidl y, rap idl y. Sun shin e
covers all, ki ss in g a nd cm bracing
bl ades and bl o s ms gro win g up ,
growing up , growi ng up. Quai ls and
cric kets in th e cornfields li e o n
rid ges whi perin g, whi speri ng, whi peri ng. Bees and butterflies in the
flowers whisper: wh o i hiding th ere,
hiding there , hidin g th ere? Golden
harve t: th e field ripen , corn i
growing merrily, merrily merr il y .
Now my o ul i like a ha rvc t. Song
are gro win g ev ' ry wh ere ev' rywh ere ,
ev' ry wh ere.
(En gli sh ver io n by Peggy im on )
PETR EBE : Where Love Ex ists

DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH: To Those
Sentenced
In a da rk cell wh e re it is hard to
brea th e, t wo prisoners lived through
their last days. Priso ners, bro th ers,
wh o will come in here afte r o ur
dea th , remember us when you see
two dark shado ws flash be twee n
these wall s . Rccoll ect th ose who
sacrificed their lives.

VLADIMIR WERNER: Madrigals f
Love
The e ·ttin gs of Czech tran slatio ns
of th e lo ve poe t ry of the l tali an
Rena issan ce p et M. M. Boiardo are
by a yo un g Brno co mp ose r. The
madri gals sin g of th e beau t y o f the
beloved woman: her ap pearance, her
love, a nd her love lin e s.

Hell o my he ar t , hell o my swee t li fe ,
hell o li ght of my eye, hell o my wect
friend; eh , hell o my turtl e do ve, my
da inti ne , hell o my plea ur e, my
love, my fre h pring, my oft new
fl wer. My weet ple a ure , my soft
yo un g dove, my sparro w , m y graceful
turtle d ov , h ll o my ge ntl e re bel.

0: Mato na,
mia cara

Dear maid , I'm your boy , and want
to in g yo u a s ng und er th wind ow.
Do n don d o n diri-diri -d n. Plea
hear h w we ll ] an sing. l li k you
and wan t t bey ur swee th eart .
Do n , d o n d n diri -diri-do n. Se nd
me o ut t o hunt with th e fal on. l U
brin g yo u a snipe as fat as a kidn ey .
Do n d o n , d o n , diri -diri -don . If I can
sing no be tte r, le t me tell you that 1
do n 't kn o w Pe trarch or the Helicon .
Do n , d o n do n diri-diri-don. l f you

EVZEN ZÁME þÿNÍK: I mpromptu s
þÿ Z á m e n í ka, yo ung Brno o mp se r,
makes use he re of th e vowels and
conso nants of th e zech language in
an untraditional way.
4

heart; the youth quivers in th e wind
as a blade o f grass ; winter fre ezes the
face a nd the sun burn s it. Like a wave
in a storm , joy ru shes by ; e ven all beloved of hi s so ul is un faithful.

ORLANDO DI LASSO: Echo Song
Hola 1 Hea r that fine ech o ! Call ! he
will give an answer! Ha, ha , ha , ha ,
ha ! Will give an ans we r! Our good
co mpa ni o n! No w har ke n! We wan t
to have you sin g us gay ly a ballad!
Wh erefore? We say yes! I say no 1
Beca use I will no t! But why not,
pray ? lt is not my pl ea ur e !
Ho ld yo ur tong ue, th e n! Hold your
to ngue ! Yo u laggard lo ut! We sco rn
you! We try no mo re! We leave you!
Goodbye, fine ec h o! Res t in quiet !
Quiet! Quiet I No w be sil c n t ! Now be
il e nt ! iJent !

NIKOLA LEONTOVIC: The Little
Swallow
A littl e swall o w calls o n th e peasa nt
and a ks him to go and see after his
sheep, for they have go ne as tray .

JAROSLAV JEZEK: Against the
Wind and Th e World Belongs to Us
Th ese are th e th eme so ngs fr o m the
tw o socia ll y-e ngaged films o f th e
. a me na mes of th e 30' . ln the first,
th e auth o rs Vo kovec a nd Weri ch ay
th a t progre s in society is achieved
through th e fight aga in st things
which ha ve bee n o utlived ; in th e
second , th ey sin g a bo ut youth and
o ptimism , to whi ch th e wo rld
b elo ngs .

ORLANDO DI LA . 0 : Bonjour mon
coeur

ORLA DO DI LA

This wo rk , by the mo t ac kn owledged
re pre e ntat ive of th e co n temp rary
midd le-age d ge nera rio n f z ch
com po er , i a etting of th e c horale
anti fony: ' Wh ere I ve e i ts the
Lo rd tays too. The Lord love lin k
all of us."

love me, I won 't act ungrac iou sly ,
and shall ki ss you all night long and
dance in wild joy. Don , do n , don ,
diri -diri -don .

FOLK SONGS

LEOS JANACEK: Ondrás

PETR REZNICEK : Round the Town
of Hradiste

The titl e i a Chri stian na me. T he
o ng dea l with a young rebel, a ort
of Czech R bin Hood , wh o took
from th e rich a nd di tributed their
pro pe rty to th e poor.

A girl lame nts for a los t love.
:
Trávnice
JARO LAV þÿ K O F R O G
Hay m akin g gi rl s sing ove r th e vall ey.

KAREL HR.ADIL : The Little Bridge
of Bosilec

þÿXEZ

se, ptajó
:
Ptajó
þÿ Í E K
PETR
The title is a fo lk expression. A lad
leave his house for the war, a nd his
girl pe rsuade him n t to go and
not to di e.

A j oll y fo lk o ng re minding girl no t
to believe any promi ses ma de by
yo un g me n.

ALEXANDER ALIABIEV: Fleeting
ightingale

JOSEF BÁRTEK: Once There Was a
Fiddler

Yo uth has vani hed like a fleeting
ni ghtingale, th e go lde n age that wa
has disappeared· young strength has
wa ted with th e body. Sad thoughts
have co ngealed th e bl ood in his

A so ng ab o ut a fiddler wh o , although

he was very poor, never los t hi s good
tempe r whiJ e wand erin g fr o m o ne
village to anot h er.
5

�Lubo mír MÁTL, Conduc tor
-+-tiet

BRIEF BAC KGR O UN DS iait--

LUB OMI R o Acad e
Choi r since 1963 ,
was born ni Brn cond uctor of the Brno Acad emic
as a mem ber of
was born in Brno . His first chora l expe rienc e was
ed organ at th e
the well-know n Brno Child ren 's Choi r. He studi
th e cting und
Brno Conse rv atory and holds two degrees fr om
uctin g unde r
Ac adem y of Mu sic in Brno , wh ere he studied cond
nic Choi r.
Jose f Vese lka, cond uctor of th e Pragu e Philh armo
so wo rks with
Mr. þÿ á e lkectures at th e and with Ac ade my. He al
.
Oper a in Brno and with Czec hosl ovak ian R adi o
th e

Ten o r

So pr a n o

Sta nislav BARÁK
J a reslav CACE K
R.ad e k KRUL
þÿ Z d e n kLAUDÁT
J a n MAR KVAR T
F ra ntisek þÿ P O L Á E K
STUDENÍK
þÿJiYí
Pe tr —KA ROHL ÍD
Stanislav þÿTESAX
Pavel VEJN AR

Ire na BURI ANOV Á
J armil a þÿ H A N Á K O V Á
Ga bri ela J ELE NO V
Eva þÿ K U B Í K O V
Ma ri e AXOVÁ
Ly di e ÁTEOVÁ
J irina þÿPEG ÁZOV Á
O
Mary la ra R þÿ U } I K
D rah em ira LÍKOVÁ
Ba rb e ra TRHL ÍKOV Á

Ba s

A lt o

BRNO ACADEMIC CHOIR
mem be rs fr om
Brno Acad emic Choi r , form ed in 1950 , draws its
e Brno
all depa rtme nts of th e Univ ersity o f Brn o and th

Lib use TU—KOVÁ
l va na BA OV KO V
Hana CINK O VA
Jirin a G RUE NWA L DO V

Tec hni cal Colle ge.
poly phon y and
The Ch oir's reper to ire ranges fro m R enaissance
is noted for its
baroq ue mu sic to co ntem p orary work s. Th e group
mu sic.
interp re tati ons of Bo hemi an an d Mo ravia n fo lk
rm s th ro ugho ut
perfo
,
est
fin
ia's
Th e Cho ir , one o f Czec ho lovak
ati onal
E urope an d has wo n pri zes at a numb er o f intern
ces with
rman
perfo
many
rches tra and brT he gr oup h as given
orchestra and broa dcas ts regul arl y.

J a na ADERO
J ana MADE RO VA
Na d a MA RK ESO V
ÍKOVÁ
a
þÿDaHþÿOVA
Eva PL AN ETO V
Pavla POLOVÁ

AL COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF BRNO AND BRNO TECHNIC
nd larges t city, was
T he Unive rsity of Brn o in Czec hoslovak ia's s co
Czec h o I vaki an
fo und din 1919 foll owin g th e crea ti o n f th e new
law.p hil osoR publi c. It co n it of facu lties f m di c in e, ci-nc
ph y and ed ucati o n.
ti n betw een
Brno Tech n ical C li ege th re ult fa n amalgama
) and th e Cz ch
th e Ge rman Tech ni al Facul t 99 u ncled in 1849
var ie ty f
Tech ni cal Fac ult (fo un d din 1899 ) ffe r a wide
cour es in engi nee rin g and t ch ni cal su bjec ts.
vakia n highe r
T he two in stitut i o ns play lea din g rol in Czec hoslo
Brn o as th e ce nter
edu ca ti n and co ntrib ut to th e im porta nce of
of Mora via n cultu ral li fe and ac tivity.
6

Š

J an þÿBEZDÍEK
Jaromír HEGE R
Behu slav KLÍMA
AN
K
þÿYíKOCI
Vl as timil KOCM AN
Lib e r MAR KE S
Ludvík PRO SEK
J arosla v RÁBL
Petr SOBO TKA
Hanu• —AM ÁNEK

E

V IadimLr STEF L - Journey Manager

h

r

Mary Blah a
Dia ne Bla ha
Lin da Ki ely
Carol Ke pi
all y Kri zka
An as t az ia Le ay
La uri e MerraJJ
Re na ta Ozve ld
Dia ne Te pe ncik
7

�Host Commi ttee for BRNO ACADEMIC CHOIR
Host Chairman . ...... . . ..... . . . ... David Buttolp h
Accom modati ons . ...... ...... ..... Mildred Valenta
Special Arrang emen ts ... . .. . .... .. . William Merrall
Musical Enterta inment
( The Interna tionals) . ...... ..... George Kotrch
Tickets . . ...... . ..... . ..... . ..... Fred Thayer
Ushers ...... ...... .... . ...... ... Olga Blaha
Publici ty . ...... . . ..... . . ...... .. Helen Landry
Poster Display .. ... .. ...... .. . .... Lillian Babicek
House Manager . . ..... ...... .. .. ... Dan Farina
Perform ance Facility ...... ...... .. David Hender son
(SUNY Men's Gym)
Host Institutions (Community)
Czechoslovak Society of Americ a, Lodge Endico tt
Miss Mildred Valenta , preside nt
Czecho slovak Society of America, Lodge Twin City Star
Mr. Steven Valusek , Secreta ry-Trea surer

The Moravian Club
Mr. Stanley Blaha preside nt
Sokol Women 's Lodge 15
Mrs. Roxane Misata, preside nt
Sokol Lodge 36
Mr. Frank Ch etko , preside nt
HOSTS FOR THE BRNO CHOIR

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph N. Antal
Mr. and Mrs. John Blaha
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Chetko
Mr. and Mrs. Milton Hasak
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Kizale
Mr. and Mrs. Domini c Kolodz ej
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Koncak
Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kotasek
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Kotrc
Mr. and Mrs.

Mr. and Mrs. George Kotrch
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Lesay
Mrs. Mary Padyku la
Mr. and Mrs. Fred A. Sabace k
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Svobod a
Mr. and Mrs. William R . Tomece k
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Topenc ik
Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Topenc ik
Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Valusek
Frank Vanek
8

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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Binghamton Community Poets were founded in 1983 by native Binghamton poet, educator, and Harpur College alum Richard Martin. That year he started the &lt;em&gt;The Big Horror Reading Series&lt;/em&gt; at a local coffee house. People associated with the series changed throughout the years but always included local writers who were dedicated to the idea of creating a space where literary art could flourish. For fourteen years, readings took place at various venues around the Triple Cities featuring nationally and internationally known writers while continuing to provide “open mike” time for local community writers and sometimes musicians. The series received funding from the New York State Council on the Arts, the Broome County Arts Council, and Poets and Writers, Inc., as well as public donations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of the readings between 1987 and 1996 were videotaped. Some of the writers who are featured on the videotapes include (in alphabetical order) Tish Benson, Charles Bernstein, Barney Bush, Wally Butts, Adrian Clarke, Suzanne Cleary, Robert Creeley, Joel Dailey, Jim Daniels, Jack Dann, Diane di Prima, Safiya Henderson-Holmes, Lance Henson, Bob Holman, Pierre Joris, Dave Kelly, Sylvia Kelly, Bill Kemmett, Peter Kidd, Dorianne Laux, Ed Ochester, Kate Rushin, Pamela Sargent, Patricia Smith, Lloyd Van Brunt. Also featured are former and current members of the Binghamton University faculty (in alphabetical order): David Bartine, Martin Bidney, Milton Kessler, Bob Mooney, Liz Rosenberg, Jerome Rothenberg, John Vernon. People associated with the series at one time or another (in alphabetical order): Ken Bovee, Alexis Cacyuk, Jerry Caswell, Tom Costello, Gerry Crinnin, Terry Day, Paul Dean, Zack Grabosky, Tom Haines, Connie Head, Michael Kelly, Tom Kolpakas, Richard Martin, Kate McQueen, John Miller, Bern Mulligan, Doug Paugh, Susan Prezzano, Phil Sweeney, Mike Tarcha. Venues for recorded readings (in chronological order): Swat Sullivan’s Hotel*, Benlin’s, Mad Murphy’s, The Tazmanian Embassy, The Amsterdam, Java Joe’s, Amp’s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also &lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/collections/show/31"&gt;includes twelve excerpted poems&lt;/a&gt; that serve as an introduction. They are linked not only to the full individual readings in Rosetta but also to the catalog records for the books in which they are published. This creates a unique convergence experience, as the catalog record “comes alive” and users can see the writer and hear a poem from the book before they take it off the shelf to read.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digitization and DVD Production&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;After the series ended in 1996, the videotapes sat in boxes for ten years. In 2006, since they were most likely degrading and losing both video and audio fidelity, a Memorandum of Understanding between the BCP and the Libraries was agreed on and the process of converting the videotapes to DVD-quality MPEG files for preservation and access purposes was begun. Many of them had glitches and dead spots and several others were not originals but copies, further adding to loss of video and audio fidelity. After the conversion, both the video and audio quality were enhanced to a degree from what was on the tapes.&amp;nbsp; Phase Two involved producing individual DVDs from the MPEG files. The files were literally “raw”: they started when the camera was turned on and continued without interruption until it was turned off, which meant there was often video of silent microphones and audio of irrelevant crowd noises and conversations. Editing these out made the DVDs much better than the raw files. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preservation and Expanded Access&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Due to copyright restrictions, the DVDs have been housed in Special Collections and had to be viewed there. This has definitely curtailed their usage. However, a recent development in Rosetta, our digital preservation system, has allowed us to offer a new form of access. Rosetta added a built-in video viewer, which allows the videos to be both preserved and streamed at the same time. In order to accomplish this, the DVDs had to be converted to MP4s to be compatible with the new viewer. The streaming versions are copies of the DVDs, which is why they contain menus and chapters which are not functional but are continuous play. The streaming versions will allow more users to be able to view and listen to this diverse, wide-ranging collection of readings. &lt;strong&gt;(N.B.: They are only accessible on campus or via campus VPN.)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*The image on the item records is the iconic Swat Sullivan's Hotel, which was located on Binghamton's South Side. Swat's was the venue for the earliest readings in the video collection. The building was torn down in 1990. This image was downloaded from &lt;a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/548805904585058425/"&gt;Pinterest&lt;/a&gt;. If you are the rights holder, please contact The Libraries.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Erin Rushton&#13;
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Rachel Turner &#13;
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Sasha Frizzell&#13;
Aynur de Rouen&#13;
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y
S T A T E  U N I V E R S I T Y   O F  N E W   Y O R K

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E

E

LINK ORGAN SERIES
B IN G H AM T ON  UNIVERSITY
AND

T H E  B IN G H AM T ON  CHAPTER
AMERICAN G U I L D  O F  O RGANISTS

Bruce Neswick
Organist

Sunday, November 8, 2009

4:00 pm
F i r st  P resbyterian Church
Binghamton, Ne w  York

A

�ABOUT T H E  P ER F O RM ER

&amp;  PROGRAM  zg

BRUCE  NESWICK  is  the  recently­appointed  Director  of Music at  the
Cathedral  of St. John  the  Divine  in  New York  City,  having  previously

Toccata  (1940) 

Leo Sowerby

(1895­1968)

\

and  as  Organist  and  Choirmaster  at  Christ  Church  Cathedral  in
Lexington,  Kentucky;  Holy  Trinity  Anglican  Church  in  Geneva,
Switzerland; and St. Paul’s Cathedral in Buﬀalo, New York.

Siciliano  for  a High Ceremony  (1953)............ Herbert Howells
(1892­1983)
: 

Choral I in Emajor  (1890) ...........

Active  in  the ﬁeld  of church  music,  Mr. Neswick  holds  the  Fellowship
degree  from  the  Royal  School  of  Church  Music,  for  whom  he  has
conducted several courses for boy and girl choristers.  He  has served on
the  faculties  of  and  performed  for  several  church  music  conferences,
including Master Schola, the Mississippi  Conference, the Association of
Anglican  Musicians,  Westminster  Choir  College  Summer  Session,  the
Montreat and  Westminster Conferences of the Presbyterian Association
of  Musicians,  the  Disciples  of  Christ  Musicians,  the  Conference  of
Lutheran  Church  Musicians,  the  Sewanee  Church  Music  Conference,
Organ Alive! and the Evergreen Conferen ce.

. ........César Franck

(1822­1890)

&amp;  INTERMISSION  « x

Improvisation in Four Movements
(based upon hymn tunes of  the Church Year)

~ Guilbault­The’rien Organ, 1996 –

served  as  the  Canon  for  Music at  the  Cathedral of St.  Philip,  Atlanta;
and,  prior  to  that,  as  the  Assistant  Organist­Choirmaste r  for  the  Girl
Choristers at Washi ngton National Cathedral and  Director of Music at
St. Albans School for Boys and the National Cathedral School for Girls;

I

Mr. Neswick has been commissioned  to compose for seve ral performers
and  churches  throughout  the  United  States, and  his organ  and  choral
music is  published by Paracle te, Augsburg­Fortress, Selah, Vivace,  Hope,
Plymouth and St. James’ presses.  His skill at improvisa tion garnered him
three ﬁrst prizes fro m  the  1989 San Anselmo  Organ  Festival;  the  1990
American  Guild  of Organists’ National Convention  in  Boston; and  the
1992  Rochette  Concours at  the  Conservatoire  de  Musique  in  Geneva,
Switzerland.
A  graduate  of  Paciﬁc  Lutheran  University  and  of  the  Yale  School  of
Music  and  Institute  of  Sacred  Music,  Mr.  Neswick’s  teachers  have
included  Robert  Baker,  David  Dahl,  Gerre  Hancock,  Margaret  Irwin­
Brandon and Lionel Rogg.  A Fellow of the Ame rican Guild of Organ ists,
Mr. Neswick has served the Guild  in  many capacities, including chapter
dean, regional convention chair, regional education coordinator, member

�o f   t he  na tiona l  no m i na t i ng  co m m i ttee  a n d   m e m be r  o f   t h e  na tiona l

Fu tu re Concerts in t he Link Organ Series

As a  recitalist,  Mr.  Neswick  has  performed  extensively  throughout  the
United States and Eu rope and has been a featured performer a t national
and regional conventions of the American Guild of Organists.  In  1994,
he  played  the  opening  convocation  for  the  national  AGO  convention
held  in  Dallas, Texas, and  he was a featured art ist at the national AG O
convention in Seattle in 2000.  He is represented by Phillip Truckenbrod
Concert Artists.

A  B a c h  Celebration:  T h e  Complete Orga n Works

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Organ enthusiasts will be  pleased  to know the next  concert of
the series  “A  Bach Celebration: The Complete Organ Works”  will
be  presented  by  Dr. Jonathan  Biggers  on  Sunday  afternoon,
December 6 at 4p m on the new Hellmuth Wolﬀ organ located
in Fine Arts Room 21 at Binghamton University.  This concert
will  be  repeated  on  Thursday evening,  December  10 at 8pm,
and will  feature organ  music written  by  Bach  for  the Advent
and  Christmas  seasons.  Two  further  Bach  concerts  will  be
presented during t he Spring semeste r, the ﬁrst on Febr uary 7 at
4pm  in  Fine  Arts  Room  21  at  Binghamton  University  (this
concert will be re peated on Tuesda y, February 9 at 8pm), and
the  last  on  Sunday,  March  21,  at  4pm  at  First  Presbyterian
Church in downtown Binghamton.  March 21 also happens to
be the date of JS. Bach ’s 260th birthday!
Tickets  for  these  future  concerts  are  available  from  the
Anderson  Center  Box  Oﬀice  at  Binghamton  University  by
telephoning 7 7 7­ARTS.  Tickets for the co ncerts  presented  at
First  Presbyterian Church are also available at the entrance  to
the church on the day of the perfor mance.  We regret that we
cannot  guarantee  ticket  availability  past  90  for  each  of  the
performances  held  in  Fine  Arts  Room  2 1  due  to  space
restrictions  in  the  facility,  so  purchase  your  tickets  well  in
advance for those particular concerts!

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4 p.m. a t Fine Ar t Bldg R m  2 1 , B U   ­
Second Year Series: I’ebrmary  7 ,  March 21, 2010

�Binghamton University Music Department’s
U P C O M I N G  E V E N T S
cert, 1:20 PM ­ FREE
 
Thursday,  November 1 2 ” Mid­Day Con

Casadesus Recital Hall

Saturday,  Novembe r 1 4 ”1  Student Clarinet Recital: Sarah Fenster, clarinet
&amp; Dan Fagen, alto saxophone, 7:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
Sunday, Novembe r 1 5% Binghamton Philharmonic and the Binghamton  _
University Chorus: Songs of Destiny by Brahms and Beethoven, 3:00 PM,
Osterhout Concert The ater, (for tickets, call BPO at 607. 723 3931)

Sunday, Novembe r 1 5 ” C oncerto and Aria Competition, 6:30 PM,
Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

cert, 1:20 PM ­ FREE
 
Thursday,  Novembe r 1 9 ” Mid­Day Con
Casadesus Recital Hall
Saturday,  Novembe r 21°" Master Recital: Julie Williams, soprano, 8:00
PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
al: Ashley Maynard, soprano, 3:00
 
Sunday, Novembe r 2 2 ” Master Recit
PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
  Mid­Day Concert with Tony Kadleck,
Thursday,  Decembe r 3 ° Jazz 
trumpet, 1:2 0 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
 Ensemble Concert with Tony
 
Thursday,  Decembe r 3 ° Harpur Jazz

Kadleck, tru mpet (co­sponsored by the Harpur Jazz Ensemble and the Binghamton University

Department of Music), 8:00 PM, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$ (FREE for students)

 and Flute Chamber Concert, 10:15 AM,
 
Friday, Decembe r 4 ” Flute Studio
Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
Madrigal Feaste (Harpur Chorale and
 
Friday, Decembe r 4 ” Elizabethan 
Women’s Chorus), 6:30 PM, Old Union Hall, $$
al: Susan Amisano, soprano,
 
Friday, Decembe r 4 ” Master Recit
8:00 PM, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE

Saturday,  Decembe r 5%" Flizabethan Madrigal Feaste (Harpur Chorale and
Women’s Chorus), 6:30 PM, Old Union Hall, $$
For ticket information, please call the
Anderson C enter B o x  O ﬀice at 777­ARTS.

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39042">
                  <text>In copyright</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="39043">
                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>Consistent notes throughout the promptbook. Various dialogue notes, stage directions, sketches scattered throughout book. Notes in purple pen, black pen, blue pencil, red pencil, and black pencil. </text>
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              <text> 28.5cm x 16.5cm</text>
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              <text>Le Bourgeois gentilhomme</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Located in Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="23481">
              <text> PT2635.E548P75 v.82</text>
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              <text>February 28, 1918, Berlin&#13;
&#13;
March, 1918 (city unspecified)&#13;
&#13;
March 9, 1918, Berlin&#13;
-Supporting materials (for all Berlin productions): Box 3 Folder 63: Photographs&#13;
&#13;
March 1918, Salzburg&#13;
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          <name>Accessibility</name>
          <description>Copy/Paste below: &#13;
Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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              <text>Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Bürger als Edelmann [promptbook]</text>
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                <text>Molière, 1622-1673. Bourgeois gentilhomme -- Translations into German</text>
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                <text> Promptbooks</text>
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                <text> Stage directions</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Molière, 1622-1673</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23470">
                <text>Binghamton University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23471">
                <text>1900s</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Reinhardt, Max, 1873-1943</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>German</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>R 3177</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25412">
                <text>Copyright undetermined. This image is provided for educational and research purposes only as is stipulated by U.S. and international copyright law. For more information, please contact speccoll@binghamton.edu. </text>
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