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                    <text>BINGHAM TO N
U  N  I  V  E  R  S  I  T  Y
S T A TE   U N I V ER S I T Y   O F   NEW  Y O R K

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SONA TA
MAS TE RP IEC ES

S TE P H E N  S TA LK ER , CE LLO

STEPHEN ZANK, PIANO

S u nd ay, M a rch 1, 20 1 5
3 p.m.

Anderso n Center  Cha mber Ha ll

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�as  ABOUT THE PERFORMERS 08

80  P ROG RAM 05

Sonata in A major, Op. 69, for piano and cello. .Ludwig van Beethoven
(17701827)
l.  Allegro ma non tanto
11.  Schezo, Allegro molto
Ills Adagio ca ntabile; Allegro vivace

Sonata for cello and piano, 19 15.  .
I.  Prologue: Lent, sostenuto e molto risoluto
II.  Sérénade: Modérément animé
lll. Finale: An imé, léger et nerveux

.Claude Debussy
(1862­1918)

Madison S tring Quartet, he  was a ﬁnalist in  the Naumberg Chamber Music Competi tion
in  N ew York  City and  the  Evian  lnremational String Quartet Co mpetition in Evian,
France. He  has performed in many recital appearances with  pianist, Michael Salmirs. He
perfonus  regularly with  the  Trio  Amici,  Trilogy,  Baroque  ‘n  Blue,  Early On  and  in

concerts at Binghamton University.  He is  a past president  of the New  York  State
Chapter of the American String Teachers Associat ion and was Strings Chair for the New
York State  School  Music  Association.  He  is  a  founder  of  the  Southern  Tier  Music
Teachers  Association  and  the  Binghamton  Cello  Festival.  He  is  a  graduate  of  the
Manhattan School of Music in New York City.
S TE P H E N  ZANK is a broa dly tra ined musician, with degrees in pe rformance, litera ture,
and  historical  musicology  (Ph.D.,  Duke  University).  He  began  studying  piano,
counterpoint, and composition in Binghamton a t the age of ﬁve, and his formal training
was in the class of Theodore Le ttvin at the N ew England Conservatory in Boston, where

w  INTERMISSION c s

Sonata in A major for cello and piano, 1886
I.  Allegretto ben moderate
II.  Allegro
III.  Ben moderato: Recitativo­Fantasia
IV. Allegretto poco mosso

STEPHEN ST ALKER,  cellist, teaches at Binghamton University. He formerly taught at
Colgate  University,  Mansﬁeld  University,  lthaca  College  and  the  Binghamton  City
School District. He was the principal cellist of the Cayuga Cham ber Orchestra in ltham.
NY, and has performed extensively with the Catskill Chamber Players of Oneonta, NY,
and in concerts at Binghamton University. Performing with the Catskill Chamber Players
he  has presented “Meet the Composer” concerts with prominent American composers
including John Cage, Virgil Thomson, Lou Harrison and George Crumb. The Chamber
Players appeared at Weill Recital Hall, premiering a set of four string quartets by Henry
Brant. With violinist, Janet Brady, and pianist, Walter Ponce, he performed the complete
Beethoven Trio  cycle at Binghamton University. He perfonued with Solisri New York on
their Alaskan cru ise of the Inner Passage from Va ncouver to Juneau. As a member of the

. Césa r Franck

(1822­1890)

he  earned  a  BM  in  performance  with  honors  and  won  all  of  the  major  piano
competitions. During this time he also studied privately with Leon Fleisher in Baltimore,
Byron Janis in New York, and then subsequently for ﬁve years with Philippe Entremont
and Gaby Casadesus in Paris.  Zank has both perfonued and published widely in Europe
and the United States, appearing in numerous recital and cham ber music venues as well
as  soloist  with the  Bordeaux,  Toulouse  and French radio  orchestras  in France,  the
Florida Symphony, Boston Pops and other regional orchestras in  the United State‘s. His
scholarly  work  includes  contributions  to  topics  as  varied  as  American  music,
orchestration, organology,  performance  practice,  French  music  of  the  19th  and  20th
centuries, and two monographs on the music of Maurice Ravel (most recently, Irony and
Sound, in the distinguished Eastman Music Series, University of Rochester Press, 2009).
H e  has taught fulltime for more than twenty years at several major universities in  the
Midwest, South west and Northeast including SU NY­Binghamton and the University of

Rochrsrer.

�Bingha m ton U n iversi ty D e pa rt me n t of M usic

Coming Events

« a w a w w w w b ﬁ w b ﬁ w w ﬁ b a a
Th ursday. March 5 ­  Mid­Day Concert ­  1:20 prmr  ­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­  free
Friday. March 6 ­ Master’s Recital: Nicholas Follett, saxophone ­  7:30 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital
Hall ­  free
Saturday, March  7  – Harpur Chorale and Women’s Chorus  –  7 :30 p.m.  ­  Anderson Center

Chamber Hall ­  57 general public ; 55 faculty/staﬀ/seniors/alumni; Free for students

Sunday, March 8  ­  University Wind  Symphony: Just Like a Concert  in the Park ­  3 p.m.  ­
Osterhout Concert Theater ­  57 general public ; 55 faculty/staﬀ/seniors/alumni; Free for students
Sunday, March 8 ­  Sophomore Reci tal: Hannah Watrobski, viola ­  5 p.m.  ­  Casadesus Recital
Hall ­  free
Thursday. March  1 2  ­  Opera Scenes Mid­Day  Concert (Thomas  Goodheart)  ­  1:20  p.in.  ­
Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­  free
Th ursday, Ma rch 12 ­  Opera Scenes ­  7 :30 p.m. ­  Anderson Center Chamber Hall ­  $10 general
public ; 57 faculty/staﬀ/seniors/alumni; $5 for students

Saturday, March  1 4  ­  Master’s Recital : Meroé Khalia  Adeeb, soprano  ­  4  p.m.  ­  Casadesus
Recital Hall ­  free
Saturday, March 14 ­  University Symphony O rchestra: Dark P assions ­  7:30 p.m. ­  Osterhout
Concert Theater ­  57 general public ; $5 faculty/staﬀ/seniors/alumni; Free for students
Sunday,  March  15  ­  Opera Scenes and Airas ­  3:00 p.m. ­  Phelps Mansion,  191 Court Street.
Binghamton ­  $10 general  public;  BU  students  free with 1D  ­  for  reservations call  the  Phelps
Mansion at (607) 7224873.  This concert is cosponsored by  the Binghamton University Music
Department and Phelps Museum.
Thursday, March 19 ­ Mid­Day Concert  ­ 1 :20 p.m. ­  Casadesus Recital Hall ­ free

é w w w w w w w w w w w a p
For tickets or to  be added  to  our  email list, visit anderson.binghamton.edu or call (607) 7 77­ARTS. For a
comple te list of our concerts call (60 7) 7 7 7­2592, visit music.binghamton.edu or become a fan on Facebook.

i f  you  were  inspired  by  this  perfomtance.  consider  supporting  the
Department of Music with a ﬁnancial gift. Your support helps to continue
the  work of students,  faculty, and guest  artists  and  their  contributions  to
our  community.  Please  make  your  donation  payable  to the  Binghamton
University  Music  Department,  and  send  your  check  to  BU  Music
Department, P.O. Box 6000sss, Binghamton, NY 13902.

�</text>
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T h e  Confucius Institute of Chinese Opera at
Binghamton University ( C I C O )  is a nonproﬁt
organization jointly formed b y  Binghamton University
a n d  the N at i o n a l  A ca d e my  of C h i n es e  Theatre Arts

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( N A C T A ) ,  a n d  is sponsored b y  the C o n f u c i u s  Institute

Headquarters in  Beijing, China. Like all Confuci us
Institutes a ro u n d  the world, the CICO teaches C h i n e s e
language a n d  culture. As a specialized C o n f u c i u s
I nsti t ute, it  al so foc uses on p ro m o t i ng Ch i n ese ope ra,
i

“A

m u s i c  a n d  p e r f o r m i n g  a r t s .  I n  a d d i t i o n  t o  o ﬀ e r i n g

c o u rs e s  o n  the B i n g h a m t o n  c a m p u s ,  C I C O o  r ga n i ze s

lectures, w o r k s h o p s  a n d  va r i o u s  o t h e r  activities. It has

also fo r m e d  S o n g  o f S i l k ,  a C h i n e s e  performance group.

Ws . /
»

y  .

Silk, native to China, signiﬁes m usic in  Chinese culture
d u e  t o  i t s  a s s o c i a t i o n s  w i t h  s t r i n g e d  i n s t r u m e n t s .  I n

a d d i t i o n ,  “ S i l k  R o a d ”  refers t o  t h e  a n c i e n t  ro u t e  o n

w h i c h  C h i n a  interacted w i t h  the M i d d l e  East and
the We st .  I n  a b ro a d e r  sense, S o n g  o f  Silk h o p e s
to b r i d g e  the Ea st  a n d  We s t  b y  p re s e nt i n g  C h i n e s e
p e r f o r m i n g  arts. S o n g  o f S  i l k  features C h i n e s e  vocal

m u s i c ,  i n st r u m e nta l  m u s i c ,  dance, and  B e i j i n g  opera.
h!»

[ts performers i n c l u d e  B i n g h a m t o n  U n i ve rs i t y  faculty,

j

l

4

NACTA faculty, and guest musicians and dancers,
all h i g h l y  professional. As the o n l y  performance
g r o u p  o f  its k i n d  i n  the U n i t e d  States, S o n g  o f Silk
  eijing
plays a n  i m p o r ta nt  role i n  the p r o m o t i o n  o f B

opera, Chinese music and Chinese culture o n  college
c a m p u s e s  a n d  i n  c o m m u n i t i e s  n a t i o n w i d e .

��SONG OF SILK:  A CHINESE CONCERT 

ONFUCIUS INSTITUTE   FOCHINESE OPE

Program Notes
1. The Purple Bamboo 2 1 4 i
This lively tune is popular south of the Yangtze River. Traditionally, the
main melody is played alternately by the ﬂute instruments and the stringed
instruments, which is typical of the Silk and Bamboo music.

I

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7. Birds amid Tree Shadows 75 Eli­Q
The sound of ﬂute is bright and crisp, which
resembles a ﬂock of birds ﬂying and chirping in the woods.

8. Autumn River #451

2. Descending the Mountain TLL

In the Song Dynasry (1 127­1279), scholar Pan Bizheng stays with his aunt at
a Taoist temple. Pan falls in love with the Taoist nun Chen Miaochang. His
aunt discovers the love aﬀair, and forces him to leave the temple and to go
to the capital to take the civil service examinations. When Chen Miaochang
ﬁnds out that Pan was sent away, she runs to the riverbank, where she hires an
old ﬁsherman to take her across the river to follow him. In the end, they a re
reunited and go to the capital to get married. This excerpt is the scene where
Chen Miaochang rushes to the riverbank and hires the old ﬁsherman. The
humorous ﬁsherman senses what she is going after and mocks her as he rows
the boat to catch up with that o f P  ans.

A young monk named Ben Wu escapes from the Buddhist temple. On  the way,
he encounters a nun, Se Kong, who happens to escape from her temple as well.
Both of them contemplate resuming secular life. Having a lot in common , Ben
Wu and Se Kong develop feelings for each other and plan to get married. This
excerpt is the scene where Ben Wu expresses how much he longs to be a husband
and a father, and decides to escape from the temple when no one is around.

3. Spring Arrives at the Qing River $21] 5? S I
Beautiful melodies describe a spring scene along the Qing River in Hubei, China.

9. Peach Blossoms # t X

4. Moon over the Placid Lake F #  F
f B
The music depicts the breathtaking tranquility and brightness of the autumn
moon shining over the mirror­like lake.

5. Step by Step 2553???
This famous Cantonese piece is cheerful and enthusiastic, and is usually played
for festivals.

6. New Song of the Herdsmen 4%  RR #7 &amp;
x
This famous ﬂute music depicts a herdsmen’s happy life.

A traditional dance of the Han Dynasty’s (220­206 BC) style, which is based on
the classic Chinese poem “The Luxuriant Peach Blossoms.” The dance is ﬁlled

i
I

with youthful spirit.

1 0 . F  l y i n g  S o n g s  o v e r  t h e E
  a r t h  x  i h   3x (brief translation of the lyrics)
Walking on the mountains, I sing mountain songs; casting the ﬁshing net, I
sing ﬁshing songs. When I sing pastoral songs, sheep and horses grow, more
than the stars in the sky. Peonies bloom, I sing ﬂower songs; lychees ripen,
I sing sweet songs. After the spring songs, I sing autumn songs; after the tea
songs, I sing wine songs. I sing of the beautiful scenery before my eyes; good
days pass, one by one, in my songs.

�ONG  OF SLIK :

I S 
CONFUCU

CHINESE CONCE

A 

17. Match Made by a Top Scholar IX  JTi%

1 1 .  H e a v e n l y  R o a d  x  i  (brief translation of the lyrics)
I stand on the high mountain at dawn, watching the railroad built in  my
hometown. A huge dragon ﬂies through the mountain peaks, bringing lu ck
and prosperity to our snowy plateau. That is a wonderful road to the sky  —
the mountains are no longer high and the roads are no longer far. The wi ne is
sweet, the tea is fragran t; happy songs ﬂy everywhere.

1 2 .  B e a u t i f u l  M o o d  E

m B 9  0 1 H  (brief translation of the lyrics)

W i n d  sends the doves to the starry sky; the moon shines upon our happy dancing .
Let our d reams grow auspicious wings; let beautiful moods follow us everywhere.

13. Moonlight over the Lotus Pond ﬁ 

IESE  OPER
INSTITUTE  O F  CHN

&amp;

This is a love story between Princess Chai and General Yang Liulang of th e
Song Dynasty. W h e n  the Emperor and Princess C h a i  are captured b y  enemies,
Yang Li ulang rescues both of them. The princess gives Li ulang a poem and
a pearl shirt as tokens of her aﬀection. Mistaking Liulang with another
nobleman. the E mperor orders the princess to marry him. Fortunately, with
help from a top scholar, all turns out well : Li ulang and the princess eventually
marry each other. This excerpt is the scene in which Princess Chai is reﬂecting
on how she fell in love with Li ulang. She then prays for a better future for
herself a n d  for the S o n g  Dynasty.

18. Love Song of Kangding &amp; E 1 x5  
While the music develops from a famous folk song with the same name,

This delicate piece resem bles lotus ﬂowers in  the wind.

this dance portrays pret ty Ti betan girls in  their vivacious youth ful spirit,

14. Tune: Zhengfan bacha E l i / t e a r s

CXPress t h e m .

who tease each other about their love feelings and the lack of courage to

Jinghu is a stringed instrument that accompanies singing i n  Beijing opera.
T h i s  tune is played to reﬂect characters’ inner thought, memory, narrative,

monologue, dialogue, etc.
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15. Tune: Xipi xiao kaimen E l i / M m g h  i
One of the most famous Beijing opera tunes. it  is usually played in scenes of

welcoming relatives and friends, hosting banquets and parties, and wedd ings.
A

16. Joy of Spring $96 B

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This dance descri bes a Uyghur girl enjoying life during spring. She calls to her
friends to join her in em bracing the beautiful season.

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�SONG OF SILK:  A CHINESE CONCERT

About the Performers
Ta n g n u e r  ABUDULA was born into a Uyghur/Uzbek family and grew up
in Xin jiang, China. Having learned ethnic dances in her childhood, she was an
active member of the dance group of the Southwest Ethnic University and has
performed dance solo and choreographed for various events.

J I  Hong is a famous yangqin (Chinese hammer dulcimer) player with Melody
of Dragon. She graduated in 1978 from Shenyang Academy of Music (Yanan
Lu Xun Academy) and became a principal yangqin player for the Liaoning
Provincial Song and Dance Troupe. Since moving to the United States in 1999,

she has performed at Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall as well as on ABC News
and Channel 51 in New York. She has been interviewed and received extensive
coverage by US Digest Magazine, The Washington Post, World journal and Ming Pao.
JIANG XII'I is a jinghu expert and a National First­Rank Artist in China.
He has been teaching at NACTA since 1976 and is a professor of its Beijing
Opera Department and a distinguished research fellow of the Chinese Opera
Music Institute. Author of books on the art of jinghu, he is currently a visiting
associate professor of music at Binghamton University.

CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE OF CHINESE OPERA

Mama Theater, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and other New York venues.
In 2002, she collaborated on the movie music recording of “Hero” composed
by Oscar winner Tan Dun with world famous violin master Itzhak Perlman.

P e j  REITZ is currently on the faculty of Binghamton University and
Ithaca College School of Music. She holds degrees in piano performance
with accompanying emphasis from Boston University, the New England
Conservatory and Binghamton University. She has accompanied throughout
the United States and in England and Austria, and has performed in concerts
with clarinetist Timothy Perry in South America, France, Belgium and Japan.
CHEN  Tao, founder and director of Melody of Dragon, is a well­known
Chinese woodwind musician. The New York Times called him a “poet in music”
and his playing “a miracle of the oriental ﬂute.” Conductor Herbert Von
Karajan praises him as an artist who “performs with his soul.” A graduate and
former associate professor at the prestigious Central Conservatory of Music in
Beijing, he was the winner of the 1989 National Folk Instrument Competition
in China and has performed on tours of the United States, Germany, Italy,
France, England, Holland, Finland, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.

and a master’s degree in theatrical performance in 2004, both from the National
Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts. He has been teaching at NACT A since 2002.
A winner of national performance competitions, Jiao specializes in playing chou
(clown) characters. He is currently teaching two Beijing opera courses in the

WANG  Tien ­ J o u is a Chinese two­string ﬁddle virtuoso and member of
Melody of Dragon. He graduated from the Guangdong (Canton) Conservatory
of Music, where later he became a faculty member. Since moving to the
United States, he has performed and lectured throughout the country. He has
performed at the Lincoln Center, New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Carnegie
Hall, Merkin Concert Hall, Columbia University, Peabody University and with
diﬀerent ensembles in New York City.

LIU Ku i ra n graduated from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre
Arts in 1998 with a bachelor’s in Beijing opera performance and completed
her graduate studies in theatrical theories in 2006. She specializes in playing
qingyi characters (female with gentle and reﬁned dispositions) in the style of
Zhang Junqiu. A master teacher and actress, she is currently a visiting associate
professor of theater at Binghamton University.

H o n g  Z H A N G  holds a master o f m
  usic degree i n  voice performance from
Binghamton University, and a bachelor of music degree in voice performance
from the University of Wisconsin­Madison. Currently a senior lecturer of
Chinese, she is the founder and director of Song of Silk. Her recent and
upcoming performances include solo concerts at Purdue University, Elmira
College, SUNY College of Optometry, Western Michigan University and the
University of Michigan.

LIU LI is a guqin and ruan soloist for Melody of Dragon. Since moving to the
United States in 1994, she has performed and lectured frequently throughout the
country. Her collaboration with the New Music Consort of the Manhattan School
of Music’s Chamber Orchestra received high critical praise. She has also performed
at Lincoln Center, New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Japanese Society, La

A m b e r  D a n c e  Tr o u p e  is a student dance group founded at Cornell
University in 2003. Amber promotes the beauty of Chinese culture through
traditional and contemporary Chinese dances that represent a variety of genres
and ethnic groups in China. Over the past seven years, Am ber has become a
rising star that claims the national spotlight.

JIAO J i n gg e  received a bachelor’s degree in Beijing opera performance in 2002

capacity of visiting assistant professor of theater at Binghamton University.

�BINGHAMTON
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON

V N I  V E R S I I Y
T
X  
S TAT E   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F   N E W  Y O R K

wide
[4

D E P A R T M E N T

SONGS FROM
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Mar y Burgess, soprano

Timothy LeFebvre, baritone

Timothy Cheek, piano

ll
Sunday, November 21, 2010

3 p.m.
Anderson Center Chamber Hall

�ABOUT THE PERFORMERS

PROGRAM
From “Patero dvozjpévu (Five duets),” Op. 13.......Karel Bendl
(1838–1897)

S n e b e  s e  s n a s i  andélé 

Na nebi mésic s hvézdami

Pisné milostné (Love Songs), Op. 83 ..............Antonin Dvoiak
1.  O, nasi Iasce nekvete to vytouzené Stésti 

2.  V tak mnohém srdci mrtvo jest
3.  Kol domu se ted’ potacim
4. Ja vim, i e v  sladké nadéji
5.  Nad krajem védovi Iehky spanek
6. Zde v Iese u potoka
7.  V té sladké moci oéi tvych
8.  O, duse draha jedinka

(1841­1904)

+

{

a  INTERMISSION  cz

(Rusalka’s “Song to the Moon")

l
l
F

From “Certové Sténa (The Devil’s Wall)". .....Bedﬁch Smetana
(1824­1884)
Jen jedina mé Zeny krasna tvar tak dojala 

From “Rusalka’: ......
Mésicku na nebi hlubokém

— Timothy LeFebvre —
l
{

...Antonin Dvorak

(1841­1904)

Vecerni pisné (Evening Songs)........................Antonin Dvoiak
1.  Kydz jsem se dival do nebe
2.  Vy mali, drobni ptackové
3.  Jsem jako lipa kosata
4. Vy vsichni, kdo jste stisnéni
5.  Ten ptacek, ten se nazpiva
From “Moravské dvojzpévy (Moravian duets)”, Op. 32 .Dvoiak
A ja ti uplynu
V dobrym sme se sesli
Slavikovsky polecko maly
Holub na javore
The audience i s  invited t o  m eet and greet the performers after the concert
in the President’s Room of the Anderson Center.

Nationally  acclaimed  baritone  Timothy  LeFebvre  has  wide­ranging
experience from the operatic stage to the concert hall.  2009–2010 ap­
pearances  include  Faure’s  Requiem  with  Syracuse  Symphony,
Mendelssohn’s Elijah with Hamilton College, a solo recital at Hamilton
College,  Beethoven’s  Ninth  Symphony  with  the  Orchestra  of the
Southern Finger Lakes and Vaughan­Williams’ Dona nobis pacem with
the  Binghamton Downtown  Singers. His  2008–2009  appearances  in­
cluded the title role in Rigoletto with Tri­Cities Opera, Messiah with
Jacksonville Symphony, Ping in Turandot with Jacksonville Symphony,
the  Brahms  Requiem  with  the  Binghamton  Philharmonic,  Vaughan­
Williams’  Five  Mystical  Songs  and  Liszt’s  Christus  with  the  New
Dominion Chorale in Washington, DC, Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas and
Mozart’s Solemn Vesper Mass with the Berkshire Choral Festival. In the
2007–2008 season, LeFebvre made his debut with Opera Delaware, and
had  return  engagements  with  Berkshire  Choral  Festival,  Jacksonville
Symphony, Chattanooga Symphony and Opera, and Cornell University.

Mr. LeFebvre has appeared in concert with the Jacksonville Symphony,
Pensacola  Symphony,  West  Virginia  Symphony  Orchestra,  Vermont
Symphony, Minnesota Symphony, Syracuse Symphony, American Sym­
phony Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony, Spokane Symphony, Bingham­
ton Philharmonic, Rochester Bach Festival, Berkshire Choral Festival,
New  Dominion  Chorale,  Williamsport  Symphony,  Syracuse  Chamber
Music Society, the Skaneateles Festival and the Marlboro Music Festival.
He has also appeared in concert at New York’s Carnegie Hall and Alice
Tully Hall. His operatic experience includes leading roles with Central
City Opera, Tri­Cities Opera, Sarasota Opera, Chattanooga Symphony
and Opera, Syracuse Opera, Indianapolis Opera, Opera Delaware, and
Opera Theater of Pittsburgh.
Mr. LeFebvre is a winner of the New York Liederkranz Vocal Compe­
tition, and other awards include the Richard F.  Gold Career Grant, an
Opera  Fellowship  at  Binghamton  University  and  Regional  Finalist  in
several Metropolitan Opera Competitions. Mr. LeFebvre is a graduate of
Carnegie  Mellon University and Binghamton University.  After twelve
years  of  teaching  at  Binghamton  University,  Tim  is  now  Associate
Professor  of  Singing  at  Oberlin  Conservatory  of  Music.  Future
performances include Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony with Williamsport
Symphony.

�— Mary Burgess —

— Timothy Cheek —

Mary Burgess was accepted by the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music,
where all students are on scholarship, at the age of seventeen. She
studied there for ﬁve years with Mme. Eufemia Giannini Gregory, and
made her debut with New York City Opera while still an undergraduate at
Curtis. Early in her career she spent numerous summers in Vermont as a
participant in the Marlboro Music Festival, and then joined the Marlboro
College music faculty, working with Blanche Moyse, revered Bach con­
ductor and violinist. Since 1984 Prof. Burgess has been a member of the
music faculty at The State University of New York at Binghamton, where
she is Associate Professor of Voice and coordinator of vocal programs.
She is often called upon to adjudicate vocal competitions and to serve as
consultant and reviewer of books or manuscripts on voice pedagogy.
She has recorded for Columbia Masterworks, CRI, Sony Classical and
Telarc, and her performances of Britten’s Les Illuminations and Mahler
Symphony No. 2 with the Omaha Symphony were ﬁlmed for broadcast
by Nebraska ETV. Burgess is a native of South Carolina.

Pianist and vocal coach Timothy Cheek is well known for his work in
Czech vocal music. His books Singing in Czech: A Guide to Czech Lyric

Diction and Vocal Repertoire, with a foreword by Sir Charles Mackerras;

a series on Janacek’s opera Iibretti; and his newly published book on
Smetana’s Prodana nevésta / The Bartered Bride are recognized inter­
nationally as authoritative resources for singing in Czech. He has been

a

4

Burgess‘ European operatic debut was at the Holland Festival, in the title
role of Cavalli’s Erismena. She repeated this role at the Spoleto Festival
in Italy, at the Theatre Royale de la Monnaie in Brussels, at the Brooklyn
Academy  of Music,  and  again  in  Amsterdam  at  Netherlands  Opera
during their regular season. She was  then engaged  for several con­
secutive seasons in leading roles at Dublin Grand Opera in Ireland. In
the U.S. she has performed at New York City Opera, Santa Fe Opera,
New Orleans Opera, Washington Opera, Nevada Opera, and many other
regional companies including Tri Cities Opera. Her repertory of thirty
roles in ﬁve languages ranges from Monteverdi and Cavalli to Britten and
Virgil Thomson, including seven which she has performed in Binghamton
with Tri­Cities Opera: Madama Butterﬂy, LaTraviata, Tosca, Marguerite
in Faust, The Merry Widow, Norma, and most recently, Suor Angelica.

Burgess has appeared as soloist with over two dozen U.S. orchestras,
including the Boston Symphony (with Seiji Ozawa), Cleveland Orchestra
(Lorin Maazel , Eduardo Mata), Chicago Symphony (Sir Simon Rattle),
and Cincinnati Symphony (Klaus Tennstedt, James Conlon). She has
been a frequent guest at such well known festivals as Ravinia, Aspen,
Blossom, Casals, Chautauqua, Marlboro, and the Cincinnati May Fes­
tival, performing over the years a concert repertory of over 45 works with
orchestra. She has appeared often at the Monadnock Music Festival with
James Bolle and the New Hampshire Symphony both in opera and in
concert repertory, making an acclaimed debut in the role of Susan B.
Anthony in Virgil Thomson‘s The Mother of Us All honoring the centenary
of his birth. Returning to the Monadnock  Festival for  a gala  concert
performance of La Traviata, her Violetta prompted the Boston Herald to
comment: “...she negotiated “Sempre Libera” with warmth and speciﬁcity
of expression. She also produced beautiful, ﬂoaty pianissimos in the aria.
More  importantly,  she  had  a  minutely  detailed  conception  of  the
character and the role that informed her singing. It was a revelation to
watch her.”

especially  instrumental  in  championing  the  works  of  Czech  female
composer  Vitézslava  Kapralova  (1915–40).  In order  to  promote  this
extraordinary composer, Dr. Cheek has presented lectures and recitals
throughout  North  America  and  Europe;  performed  in  several  world
premieres of her songs; recorded the complete songs of Kapralova with
soprano Dana Buresova on a Supraphon CD, nominated for the best
recording of 2003 by the Czech journal Harmonie; and edited a critical
edition of the songs for the Czech publisher Amos Editio in 2006. He is
on the International Advisory Board of the Kapralova Society, based in
Toronto.

In  2009  the  Czech  song cycle Apple  Train  by the  renowned  Czech
composer  Sylvie  Bodorova  was  written  for  Timothy  Cheek,  soprano
Laurie Lashbrook, and dancer Bohuslava Jelinkova. They premiered the
new work in Sydney, Australia this past summer.

1

After completing an opera internship at the National Theatre in Prague
under the great Janacek conductor Bohumil Gregor in 1995, Cheek went
on to receive several prestigious grants from the International Research
and Exchanges Board in Washington, DC for hands­on research in the
Czech Republic. He has coached, performed, and taught masterclasses
on  Czech  vocal  repertoire  at  summer  festivals,  music  schools,  and
conferences in the United States, Australia, Canada, Czech Republic,
Israel, Slovakia, Italy, and South Africa. Since 1994 he has been on the
faculty of the University of Michigan, where he instituted a new course for
singers and pianists, “Czech Vocal Literature.” His duties at the univer­
sity include teaching diction classes, serving as music director of Opera
Workshop, and  coaching opera  productions. He is also an  Associate
Faculty  member  of  the  university’s  Center  for  Russian  and  East
European Studies. His education includes a doctorate in collaborative
piano and chamber music from the University of Michigan, degrees in
piano performance from the University of Texas at Austin and the Oberlin
Conservatory, and a Fulbright award to study as an opera coach at the
Teatro Comunale  in Florence,  Italy.  Dr.  Cheek’s  performances  as  a
collaborative  pianist  have  brought  him  to  ﬁfteen  countries  on  four
continents, and have been broadcast worldwide.

�Program Notes

TRANSLATIONS

KAREL BENDL (1838­1897)
Bendl was a respected composer and teacher, and a major writer of
Czech vocal works,  with more than 140  songs  and  over 300 choral
pieces. A colleague of Dvorak, Bendl was chosen to replace Dvorak as
teacher of composition while the master was away in America. He is
overshadowed by Dvorak, who was almost his exact contemporary, and
some of his works are unjustly neglected.

I. Se nebe se s nasi andele
(From the sky descend angels)

Smetana  excelled in opera and instrumental compositions, and wrote
only a handful of songs and choral works.  His comic opera “Prodana
nevesta (The Bartered Bride)" was by far the most popular of his eight
operas and from the 1890’s was thevonly Czech opera before Janacek’s
to be regularly performed abroad. “Certova sténa (The Devil’s Wall)" is
his last opera, completed in 1882.

From the sky descend angels, and
there is golden sleep,
And each of them brings a dream
of dear rejoicing.
Wherever they stop, there they
know nice things;
They know how it is in heaven,
And they will reveal it through a
dream.
Suddenly the eyelids drop,
Oh sweet, sweet power of sleep!
Your image I see before me,
Beloved dear one, good night!

ANTONIN DVORAK (1841­1904)

Na nebi mésic s hvézdami
(In the sky with moon and stars)

BEDRICH SMETANA (1824­1884)

Dvorak wrote more than one hundred songs for voice and piano — one
in 1901, and the rest between 1865 and 1895. Although he was at his
best in instrumental writing, it is interesting to note that his ﬁrst published
work was a song; his ﬁrst work to be publicly performed was a song; the
work that captured Brahms’ attention and led to international recognition
was the Moravian Duets, Op. 32; and his youthful attempt at songwriting,
Cypresses, served as a fountain of inspiration for other musical works
throughout his life.
Veéemi Pisné (Evening Songs), Op. 31, is a beautiful and varied
set of ﬁve songs for middle voice, written probably in 1876, revised in
1882, and published in 1883. Pisné Milostné (Love Songs), Op. 83, is a
beautiful set of eight songs for high voice, written in 1888 as revisions of
the 1865 Cypresses collection. Compare piano ﬁgurations in song No. 7,
“V té sladké moci oéi tvych”  (“In the sweet power of your eyes”), to
similar measures in the slow movement of Dvorak’s Piano Quintet in A
major, Op. 81. The quintet was written a year before the songs, but the
songs have their inspiration and origin from 1865.
— Notes by Timothy Cheek
Excerpted from his book “Singing in Czech:
A Guide to Czech Lyric Diction and Vocal
Repertoire” (Scarecrow Press 2001)

In the sky, the moon with stars,
And in the forest full of small
sounds,
And on that vast world, as if God
were spreading love,
A diﬀerent voice of these young
little leaves changes into sweet
discourse,
As if the whole world were in
delight, dissolving into kisses.
And yet, I know that in solitude
many hearts suﬀer, and that
many youthful faces drown in
bitter tears.
In the sky, the moon with stars,
And in the forest full of small
sounds,
And on that vast world, as if God
were spreading love.

II. Love Songs, Op.83
1.  Oh, that longed for happiness
does not blossom in our love:

And if it were to blossom, and if it
were to blossom,

it will not for long, for long.
Why would a tear steal into
passionate kisses?
Why would she, in her full love,
embrace me anxiously?
Oh, bitter is that parting where
hope does not beckon:

for the heart feels in its trembling
that soon, ah, soon it will

miserably perish.

2. In so many a heart is death, like
in dark desolation,
in it certainly there is a place only
for pain and for suﬀering.
Here deceptions of passionate love
enter in that heart,
and the heart yearning with
weeping, is aware that it loves.
And in that sweet illusion
once again in paradise that dead
heart changes
and sings, sings an old myth, sings

an old myth!

3.  Now I am staggering outside the
house where you used to live,
and from the wounds of love I
bleed, of sweet, false love!
And with sad eyes I look on to see
if you are taking a step toward
me:
and facing you, I open my arms,
but I feel a tear in my eye.
Oh, where are you, dear, where are
you today, why won’t you come
to me?
Why don’t ! have in my heart bliss
and rejoicing; won’t I see you
ever again?

�4. I know that in sweet hope I may
yet love you;
and that therefore you want even
more ardently to cultivate my
love.
And yet, when I behold your eyes
on this blissful night,
and I learn how the bliss of love
from them alights so much onto
me:
now my eyes are with tears, now
they are suddenly dry,
for in our happiness evil fate gazes
behind us,
for in our happiness evil fate gazes

behind us.

5. Over the countryside reigns a
light sleep,
the clear May night has spread
itself out;
a timid breeze steals itself into the
leaves,
the strength of peace has bent
down from heaven.
The ﬂowers slumbered,
through the brook a choir of
mysterious melodies is
murmuring more softly.
Nature in delight blissfully muses,
everywhere the conﬂict of restless
elements has become silent.
The stars have gathered together
as lights of hope,
the earth is turning into a heavenly
sphere.
My heart, in which bliss once
blossomed,
my heart is dragged only by the
rush of pain,
my heart is dragged by the rush of
pain!

6.  Here in the forest at the brook I
am all alone;
and deep in thought I stare at the
waves in the brook.

Now I see an old stone, over which
the waves swell;
the stone, the stone rises and falls
without rest under the wave.
And the current bears down on it
until the rock topples over.
When will the wave of life carry me
away from the world,
when, ah, will the wave of life carry
me away?

7. In the sweet power of your eyes
how gladly, how gladly I would
perish.
if only the laughter of your beautiful
lips did not beckon me to life.
However, I will choose this sweet
death right away
with this love, with this love in my
breast:
if only your smiling lips awaken me
to life,
if your smiling lips awaken me to
life, awaken me.
8. Oh, dear soul, one­and­only,
you who live ever in my heart:
my thought circles round you,
though evil fate divides us.
Oh, if only I were a singing swan, I
would ﬂy to you;
and in my last gasp, I would sing
out my heart to you in fainting,
ah, in my last gasp.

Ill. From Certova Sténa
The Devil’s Wall
Act I: Volk Vitkovic, a head of the
powerful Czech Rozmberk family in
the mid­30” century, was rejected
in his youth by his beloved, and he
has remained single and without an
heir. News comes that this love
from his distant past has died.

Only one woman’s beautiful face

moved me so much
That I dreamed a myth of love;

Oh, I remember how the brilliance
of those eyes lit up for me the
living stars,
And by the shining beauty of her
dawn sky,
The brilliance penetrated into my

breast, making paradise bloom
there!
That was a time of hope, that
beautiful May of youth!
And I had hoped to be a lover;
Oh, woman, bewitching star, why
did you remain cold toward me?
And another, your man’s heart, he
embraced you in his arms,
He stole you from me,
And only the ﬁre of dejected
yearning remained for me.
I ﬂed from myself, and wherever I
entered
There blazed your image, and
memory, and regret.
And the sweet brilliance never
more ﬂashed before me,
And no other heart appeared
before me,
However, up till now I remember
only the brilliance of those eyes,
And up till now only one woman’s
beautiful face moves me so
much
That I believe in the myth of love,
that I believe in the myth of love!
IV. Rusalka’s “Song t o  the

Moon”

Oh, moon in the deep heavens,
your light sees far away,
around the wide world you wander,
you look into the dwellings of
people,
around the wide world you wander,
you look into the dwellings of
people.

Oh, moon, stand still for a while, tell

me,
where is my beloved,

oh, moon, stand still for a while, tell
me, tell,

where is m y b  eloved?
Tell him, oh silvery moon,
that my arms embrace him,

so that he, at  least for a little while,
might remember me in his dreams,
so that he, at least for a little while,

might remember me in his dreams.
Give him light far away, give him
light, tell him,
tell, who waits here for him;
give him light far away, give him
light, tell him,
tell, who waits here for him!
Oh, if his human soul dreams of
me,
let this remembrance awaken him!
Oh, moon, do not disappear, do not
disappear,
Oh, moon, do not disappear!
V.  Vecerni pisné, Op. 31
Evening Songs
1. Kdyz jsem se dival do nebe

When I looked to the sky
Through the gold little stars,

It seemed to me that you are a
saint and that I am a holy angel,
And that I am a holy angel.
I took the harp to my arms
And sang songs to you, so that the
songs of the saints fell silent
And each one gazed on us, and
each one gazed on us.
But God the Father alone stopped
for awhile in His creative plans,
And it seems to me, and it seems
to me,

That a teary diamond ﬂowed down
His cheek.

�2. Vy mali, drobni ptackové
You small, tiny little birds, you
song­dreamy sleepers,
I wonder which of you will
remember that I am dying in
tears,
I wonder which of you will
remember that I am dying in

tears?
Dear little moon, stay in the sky so I
may take delight in you;
My love’s ardor has cooled down,
we are suited to one another,

My love’s ardor has cooled down,
we are suited to one another.
The last ﬂame is falling asleep, for
me there remain only words:
And yet I would fan it all again, I
would be unhappy once more,
And yet I would fan it all again, I
would be unhappy once more.
3.  Jsem jako lipa kosata

I am like a full linden tree when
dressing for a special occasion:
You beautiful May rose, come here
to my cool shade,
You beautiful May rose, come here
to my cool shade.
Here each leaf breathes fragrance,
here a swarm of little bees
buzzes,
In the evening little birds ﬂy here —
those thoughts are mine,
In the evening little birds ﬂy here —
those thoughts are mine.
They are ﬂying far away, like
children leaving home:
However, if you sit next to me,
No more will they ﬂy away, no more
will they ﬂy away.

4.  Vy vssichni, kdo jste stisnéni
All you who are downcast, come
right now, come to me,

Here take away from your
shoulders the burden of
hardship, and gently forget.
I have founded here a realm of
love, where friend is entwined
with friend,
And for all who have it in their
hearts, it ﬂows in fair songs.
Here the envious one doesn’t know
a rival, here speech is like a
sweet song,
Here, the lion is a tame lamb, and
birds of prey young doves.
Here there are remedies for all
hardships, here the heart
forever grows young,
Here the rose blossom doesn’t lose
freshness,
Here the rose blossom doesn‘t lose
freshness, and there is no
hostility.

5.  Ten ptacek, ten se nazpiva
That little bird, it sings so much, as
if it were song incarnate;
But whoever has love in his heart,
don’t be astonished that he
sings,
Don’t be astonished that he sings!
And the little bird, the one that
knows how to speak like that
from the heart and to the heart,
(don‘t be astonished) that a man
would barely keep from crying,
that a man would barely keep
from crying.
When he will understand with his
heart.
But often it seems to me that I am
his friend in sorrows,
For even these songs of mine are
only gentle laments.

VI. Moravian Duets, Op. 32
A ja t i  u plynu
And will I run away from you on the
dear Danube!
And I have at home a ﬁshing pole
that I’ll use to catch some little ﬁsh.
And I’ll make myself into a wild
pigeon,
and I’ll ﬂy under the high sky.
And I have at home some crows
that will grab for me,
that will grab for me some pigeons!
And I’ll make myself into a big
crow,
and I’ll ﬂy to you on the Hungarian
side.
And I have at home a crossbow
that will shoot at all the crows’
souls.
And I will make myself into the little
stars in the sky,
and I’ll shine for the people on
earth.
And there are with us at home
some astronomers
that count the little stars in the sky.
And anyway, you will be mine, or
the Lord God will give you to
me!

V dobrym sme se sesli
As friends we met, as friends we
will part,
and if, my sweetheart, mine, we will
forget about each other?
I will think about you,
not only during the year,
I will, my sweetheart, I will with
each step,
I will think about you with each,
with each step.

Slavikovsky poleéko maly

She:
The little Slavikovsky ﬁeld — we

won’t, sweetheart, get married,
we won’t, we won’t, that’s not

possible,
not even that ﬁeld, my sweetheart,
your mother won’t give us.

He:
What is it to us what our mothers
want, our mothers won’t rule
over us.
Only you, my girl, only you want
me,
just give me your little hand for
good night.

Holub na javore
A little dove ﬂew on the ﬁeld to ﬁll
up its craw.
When he had ﬁlled his little craw,
he sat under the maple tree.
Under the maple tree my dear is
embroidering a green kerchief.
She’s embroidering on it a little
wreath, for her sweetheart left
her.
She’s embroidering on it the
blossom from a rose, for all the
whole world has left her.
All translations by Timothy Cheek

�Binghamton University Music D epartment’s

U PC O M I N G  E V E N T S
Tuesday, November 23 — Percussion Ensemble — 8 p.m. — Anderson
Center Chamber Hall — free
Wednesday, December 1 — Lecture/Recital with Jieun Jang, piano — 8
p.m. — Casadesus Recital Hall — free
Thursday, December 2 — Holiday Mid­Day Concert — 1:20 p.m. —
Casadesus Recital Hall — free
Thursday, December 2 — Harpur Chora le &amp; Women’s Chorus — 8 p.m. —
Trinity Memorial Church, Binghamton — free

Friday, December 3 — Flute Studio a nd Flute Chamber Concert — 10:30
a.m. — Casadesus Recital Hall — free

Friday, December 3 — Composer’s Concert (students o f  Christopher Loy)
— 8 p.m. — Casadesus Recital Hall — free
Saturday, December 4 — University Sy mphony Orchestra: America’s
Inner Life — 3 p.m. — Osterhout Concert Theater — $10 general public; $5
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students (Group rate $8 per person)

Sunday, December 5 — Wind  Symphony: Gathering o f  Angels — 3 p.m. —
Anderson Center Chamber Hall — free
Sunday, December 5 — Violin Recital: Janey Choi, violin, Michael Salmirs,
piano and guest artist Rebecca Ansel, violin — 7:30 p.m. — Casadesus
Recital Hall — $10 general public; $5 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $2 students
Thursday, December 9 — Jazz Mid­Day Concert with guest artist — 1:20
p.m. — Osterhout Concert Theater — free (Co­sponsored by the Binghamton
University Music Department and the Harpur Jazz Project)
Thursday, December 9 — Harpur Jazz Ensemble Concert with guest artist
— 8 p.m. — Osterhout Concert Theater — $10 general public; $5
faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students (Co­sponsored by the Binghamton
University Music Department and the Harpur Jazz Project)

For ticket information, p/ease call the
Anderson Center Box O ﬀice a t 777­ARTS.

�</text>
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                    <text>SPRING CHAMBER MUSIC SERIES

LENOX STRING QUARTET

Sunday, May 9, 1971

8:15 PM

Don A. Watters Theater

�PROGRAM

Future Events

Second Quartet for Strings (196·5)
(In one movement)
Tuesday, May 11, 8:15 PM
UU Social Room

Harpur College Orchestra.
David Buttolph, conductor.
Paul Knoeffler, pianist.

Wednesday, May 12, 8: 15 PM
Music Recital Hall.

An Evening of Contemporary
Music. Works of student and
faculty composers.

Thursday, May 13, 8:15 PM
Music Recital Hall

Voice Studio Recital. Students
of Roberta Schlosser and
William Lewis.

Friday, May 14, 8:15 PM
Music Recital Hall

Diana Berdt, pianist.
Senior Recital.

Saturday, May 15, 2:00 PM
Lecture Hall I

Jazz Concert. Harpur Jazz
Workshop, Albert Hamme,
director.

Sunday, May 16, 3:00 PM
Music Recital Hall

Kathleen Tyrrell, mezzo
soprano. Junior Honors
Recital.

Sunday, May 16, 8:15 PM
Music Recital Hall

Elizabeth Korte, pianist.

Sincronie (1964-7)

i n t e r m

Quartet No. 1

(1956)

Karl Korte

Luciano Berio

i

s s

i

o n

Gunther Schuller

Lento
Allegro
Adagio

Liberata II

(1968)

Paul Zonn

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I E V E R S I E E Y

State University of  New York
L

 

 

J

p 

I

I

T

( \ I  X

\ 

5

~

D E P A R T M E N T

p o

I

i

\

w

Y

ﬂ

­ 

y 

N

r

S PRING C HORAL CONCERT
H arp u r Chorale
Peter Browne, conductor

Women ’s Chorus
Kristina Ruﬀo, conductor
Jod y Sch um, piano

Thursday, May 10, 2007
8:00 p.m.
Anderson Center
Chamber Hall

�PROGRAM
I. Women ’s C ho r us

.. Ruth Watson Henderson

Psalm 100

Imant Raminsh

My Heart’s Friend
.

Gioacchino Rossini
Arr, James Q. Mulholland

La Danza

Giocchino Rossini

Duetto buﬀo dh  due gatti

..........William Schuman

Orpheus with his Lute

A­Tisket, Atasket
Tsvey taybelekh

&lt;eeeeeew  Ella Fitzgerald and A l Feldman
arr. David J. Elliott

............Traditional Yiddish Folksong
Arr. Lee R. Kesselman
Traditional Mexican
Arr. Stephen Hatﬁeld
II. H arp u r Chorale

Sanctus in G­major

HDASARDIVDISN  Bach

Faire is the Heaven

............William H. Harris

Sometimes I Feel
Emily Creo, alto soloist
Ain’t Got Time to Die

Douglas Schwartz, tenor soloist

']

Traditional Spiritual
Arr. Shaw/Parker
Traditional Spiritual
Arr. Hall Johnson

.. Eric Whitacre

Water Night...........

Traditional American
Arr. James Erb

Shenandoah
Kalinka
Alex Blitstein, tenor soloist

Traditional Russian
Arr. Alex Karpowitsch

�TRANSLATIONS
La Danza

And when you have come to a far­oﬀ land, my love,
Be sure to remember my words of love.
And should you come across a deep ﬁre. my love,
Do not burn for sorrow, my little dove.

Already the moon sets into the sea.
My goodness, she’ll jump right in;
The hour is pleasant for dancing,
And no one in love will want to miss.
Swiftly dancing round and round,
My dear ladies, come to me,
See a handsome smiling fellow
Willing to dance with every one.

­

o

Two doves ﬂew over the wide water,
Spreading their wings high above.
A curse on that person – so evil, so cruel –
Who so soon destroyed our own true love.
Las Amarillas

While the evening stars shine in the sky
And the moon shines bright,
The most handsome with the fairest
Will dance the night away.

The yellow calandras ﬂy from the cactus.
No longer will the cardinals sing happily
To the song na na. to the song na no.
Because the trees on the hillside have not come back to li fe,
For that the calandras will either sing or crush their nests.
You are small and beautiful and I love you just the way you are.
You are like a little rose from the coast o f  Guerrero.

Ju mp. ju mp, t u rn an d t u rn,

Every couple circling round.
Back and forth. over again
And return where you began.

Everybody has their own farewell, but there’s none like this one.

Hold on tight to the blonde,
Take the brunette here and there,
Take the redhead for a turn,
The wallﬂower you better don’t touch.

Four times ﬁ v e  is twenty, three times seven is twenty­one.

Sanctus

Hooray for dancing round and round,
I’m a king, a pasha too,
This is the greatest pleasure on earth,
And the dearest passion!

Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabaoth;
Heaven and earth are full of your glory.

Mamma mia. my goodness!

Refrain: Kalinka mine! In  the garden grows a berry like sweet wine.
Tsvey Tay belekh

Two doves ﬂew over the wide water,
Their loving beaks kissing high above.
A curse on that person – so evil. so cruel –
Who tore from me my own true love.

And when you have come to a far­oﬀ land. my love.
Be sure to remember my words of love.
And when you have come to deep waters, my love.
Do not frown for sorrow, my little dove.

Kalin ka (Little Snowball Bush)

I

1. Under the pine tree, under the green tree, there I’ll lay me down to sleep.
(Refrain)
2. Little pine tree, thou evergreen tree, with your rustling do not wake me.

(Refrain)
3. Oh, my darling, lovely maiden, won’t you promise to be mine.
(Refrain)

~

�The Har pu r Choral e

ABOUT  THE P ERFOR MERS

Peter Browne, conductor

So p rano
Jenna Gatt i
Ayla Gordon
Jaclyn Hochreiter
Allison Metcalfe
Elizabeth Sterling
Jessica Sum ber
Lynsey Zuar

Tenor
Alex Blitstein
Seth Makarowitz
Ross Matthei
Joseph Rousseau
Douglas Sc hwartz

Alto
Emily Creo
Monica Lee
Rachel Maller
Rachel New by
Sophie Nusinov
Corinne Paull
Jennifer Paull

Bass
Eric Dinowitz
Adam Hess
Ezra Monasebian
John Paap
David Parisi
Theodore Trembinski

0

b

KRISTIN A  RUFFO  is  a  graduate  choral  conducting  student  at
Binghamton University.  She  received  her  BA  from  Ithaca College  in
Music Education.  This is her second semester conducting the  Women’s
Chorus and is very proud of their success as an ensemble. She is a member
of the Un iversity C horus, an d also teaches a sight singing class to  help
students improve in  their reading abilities and conﬁdence in singing. She
is  also  involved  in  an  A frican Drumming  class  with  Professor  James
Burns. She was awarded the Keeler Scholarship this year that has helped
her continue with her education. During the day, she teaches full­time at
the Maine­Endwell High School and  is director of the  Mixed Chorus,
Madrigal Choir, and Quartet, as well as teaching a theory course. Kristina
resides in Binghamton, NY w ith her husband and is looking forward to a
successful semester with the Women’s Chorus.

The Wom en ’s Chorus
Kristina R uﬀo, conductor
Jod y Sch um, accompanist

So p rano 1
Hiu Nam Wien  Cheng
Rebecca Cohen

Jodi Epstein
Alex Haines
Jillian Karp
Jana Kucera
Liann Liebowitz
Erin Rabideau
Melissa Sones
Desiree Winnett

Soprano 2
Dina Boccuzzi
Anjuli Bose
Esther Choi
Eliza Espinosa­Thomas
Stephanie Haigney
Katherine Hassfurter
Crista Havener
Shaina Carmel Indovi no
Denise Manukian

Maria Murphy
Priscilla Pouchie
Amanda P ress
Jaclyn Wallach
Kate Welb y

Alto l
Desiree Bass

Perin A. Colah
Laura Groteke
Carly Maughan
Katherine Navarette
Elisa Weiss
Alto 11
Danielle Barbanell
Daron Blake
Alicia Caruso
Katherine Courage
Sarah Golden
Randall Wong

PETER B ROWNE , director of Harpu r Chorale, received  his  BA from
Bard  College  and  MM  in  Organ  Performan ce  from  Binghamton
University, where he studied with Paul Jordan, Searle Wright, and David
Buttolph.  He has done additional work at Westm inster Choir College and
several other schools, and was the recipient of a fellowship to study choral
conducting  with  Sir  David  Willcocks,  former  director  of the  King’s
College Choir, Cam bridge, and the Bach Choir of London.  Since 1981, he
has been the  organist  and choir director  at  Trinity  Memorial  Church.
Binghamton. having previously served in other churches in Pennsylvania,
Connecticut  and New   York.  He  is currently  the  accompanist  for  the
University  Chorus and teaches musicianship as  well. Mr.  Browne has
performed as a director, soloist, and accompanist throughout the eastern
United States and Canada, and in England and Wales.

.

­

JODY S C H U M  is a versatile pianist, organist and vocal coach originally
from  Windsor,  NY.  Currently  on  faculty  at  SUNY  Cortland  and
Binghamton University, he also is resident pianist with Tri­ Cities Opera
in Binghamton, NY .  Mr. Schum has performed  with the  Binghamton
University Symphon y Orchestra, Tri­Cities Opera and on numerous solo
and colla borative  recitals  at  Binghamton  University.  His  most  recent
engagement  was  performing  and  studying  on  fellowship  with  the
International  Institute  of  Vocal  Arts  in  Chiari,  Italy  last  summer.
Upcoming engagements include a sacred music concert with soprano Julia
Ebner and a recital with baritone  Timothy LeFebvre at Elebash Recital
Hall in New York City.  Mr. Schum is Music Director at the First United
Methodist Church of Endicott, NY.

�The Harpu r Chora le
Peter Browne, conductor

Ayla Gordon

Tenor
Alex Blitstein
Seth Makarowitz
Ross Matthei
Joseph Rousseau
Douglas Schwartz

Alto
Emily Creo
Monica Lee
Rachel Maller
Rachel Newby
Sophie Nusinov
Corinne Paull

Bass
Eric Dinowitz
Adam Hess
Ezra Monasebian
John Paap
David Parisi
Theodore Trembinski

So p rano
Jenna Ga tti

Jaclyn Hochreiter
Allison Metcalfe
Elizabeth Sterling
Jessica Sumber
Lynsey Zuar

Jennifer Paull

The Wo men ’s Chorus
Kristina Ruﬀo, conductor
Jody Schum, accompanist

So p rano l
Hiu Nam Wien Cheng
Rebecca Cohen
Jodi Epstein
Alex Haines
Jillian Karp
Jana Kucera
Liann Liebowitz
Erin Rabideau
Melissa Sones
Desiree W innett
Soprano 2
Dina Boccuzzi
Anjuli Bose
Esther Choi
Eliza Espinosa­Thomas
Stephanie Haigney
Katherine Hassfurter
Crista Havener
Shaina Carmel lndovino
Denise Manukian

Maria Murphy
Priscilla Pouchie
Amanda Press
Jaclyn W allach
Kate Welby
A lto 1
Desiree Bass
Perin A. Colah
Laura Groteke
Carly Ma ughan
Katherine Navarett e
Elisa Weiss
Alto l l

Danielle Barbanell
Daron Blake

Alicia Caruso
Katherine Courage
Sarah Golden
Randall Wong

I

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON

U  N 1 v  E R s  1 T  Y
STATE  U N I V E R S I T Y   O F  N E W   YORK

wdee

D E P A R T M E N T

SPRING

CONCERT
The Nukporfe African
Dance­Drumming Ensemble
of Binghamton University
Thursday, March 29, 2012

8:00 p.m.

Anderson Center Chamber Hal l

�between the lead drummer and dancers is absolute –~ every note

cues a movement or gesture.

PROGRAM
Tonight we will present a selection of traditional dance­drumming pieces
from  southern  Ghana.  These  ensembles  are  the  collective  work  the
Beginning and Advanced sections of African Dance (THEA 289J/389J;
AFST 289J/389J) and the African Music Ensemble (MUS 143B/MUSP

IV. 

tomime  to  dramatize  battleﬁeld  events such  as  ﬁring  a gun,
hiding in the brush, pursuing the enemy, and so on. Each story
sequence is introduced by the lead drum, and is completed with a

257; AFST 188B). These courses are oﬀered each semester through the

Departments of Africana Studies, Music, and Theatre Dance. Students
who complete one of these courses can audition into Nukporfe, which is
a touring, professional dance company based at Binghamton University.
Nukporfe provides drumming and singing for all of the dance classes at
Binghamton University, and gives workshops in African music through­
out the Northeastern United States.

turning movement by the dancers.

Beginning African Dance Class/Nukporfe African Music Ensemble
V. 

Advanced African Dance Class/Nukporfe African Music Ensemble

I. 

Vulolo [Processional from the dance Agbekor]. These ﬁrst four
pieces  present  the  dance  Agbekor,  a  war  dance  of  the  Ewe
people of Ghana. Tonight we are attempting to recreate the way

this sequence  of dances  would  occur  in  an  Ewe  village,  be­
ginning with the vulalo, which serves to draw the community to
the performance grounds. As the drummers and dancers proceed
to the stage in traditional fashion, they sing a war song that calls
the warriors to battle against the European colonial powers. The
second  song  memorializes  the  great  warrior  Kundo  who  led
warriors into battle and has been killed. The movements imitate
experiences  of  the  warriors  in  battle,  and  follow  the  drum
language of the lead drum, atsimevu.

II. 

III. 

Banyinyi [Asking the ancestors to bless the occasion]. After the
village has gathered to the performance space, it is customary for
the  group  elders  to  pour  libation,  and  then  to  lead  a  short
sequence of the Afa dance, an important ritual dance, in order to
obtain a favorable outcome for the performance.

Adzotsotso [Preludes]. These short dance interludes introduce the
solo dance section that follows. Both of these pieces are among
the  most  technically  demanding  works  in  traditional  African
music.  The  accompanying  music  is  played  in  a sharp  presto

tempo between 190­200 beats per minute, and  the musicians
must  maintain  several  highly syncopated  musical  lines whose

strokes  tend  to  fall  between  the  beats.  The  communication

Vutsotsoe [Solo dance  ﬂights].  The  following  ten  solo dance
movements each  tell a story using symbolic gestures and pan­

Gahu. Gahu is a neo­traditional dance that has been adopted and

adapted  by the  Ewe people of Ghana.  It  is an oﬀshoot of the
Gome dance, a Pan­Atlantic African dance form that emerged in
the  19th  century  from  the  synthesis  of European  hymns  and
marches  with  West  African  musical  sensibilities.  The  name
Gahu suggests an airplane, and represents local experiences with
new technology and culture. The songs are often humorous and
fun, suggesting themes of courtship and celebration.

Advanced African Dance Class/Nukporfe African Music Ensemble

VI. 

Sohaun.  Sohoun  is an  Ewe­Fon sacred  dance  used  to  open  a
ceremony of the Yeve shrine. The original movements danced at
the shrine inspired the choreography for this folkloric version,
created by Dr. Opoku for the Ghana Dance Ensemble.

Nukporfe African Music Ensemble
VII. 

Agbadza. Agbadza is a common funeral dance in  Eweland that

encourages community participation by restricting the choreog­

raphy to a single movement sequence that can be quickly learned
and  personalized  by anyone.  In  our  version  we  have tried  to
evoke this sense of inclusiveness by featuring several ﬁrst time
dancers (who thought  they only signed up to drum!) intermixed
with experienced dancers from the group. As is customary in the
village,  it  is perfectly acceptable to cheer them  on  when  they
come out to dance!

�Beginning African Dance Class/Nukporfe African Music Ensemble

VIII.  Kparsa. This dance comes from a neighboring group of the Ewe,
known  as  the  Ga­Adangbe.  They  share  many  linguistic  and

cultural aﬀinities with the Ewe, and these two groups have his­

torically interacted with each other. The characteristic movement

of Kpatsa  is  a  limping  gait  that  imitates  the  movements  of

dwarfs, a magical race that is believed to inhabit rural areas in

Ghana. This movement was combined with dance combinations

Alexandra  Abel, Abena  Aﬀul,  Solip  Ahn, Alexandra  Bloom, Tiﬀany
Campbell,  Elissa  Connors,  Afua  Donkor,  Alexandra  Escalante,  Lydia
Gyampoh, Alexandria  Hall,  Mirim  Han,  Kimberly  Hoﬀman, Ataveria

participants.

A DVA N C E D  DANCE­CLASS

Togo Atsia. This dance piece is made up  of a series of choreo­
graphed dance sequences known as atsia. These sequences are
cued  by  drum  language  phrases  [vugbe]  played  by  the  lead
drummer on aisimevu — the tall drum leaning on the stand —
which are answered by the response drum kidi — the medium–
sized drum. In the 1960s, expert choreographers and drummers

Joannie Almonte, Yae Sl Bae, Elizabeth Brown, Tanesha Brown, Megan
Buah, Hanna Chang, Imji Choi, Jin Choi, Kimberly Cruz, Jessica Davis,
Jennifer  Etienne, Jieun Gang, Zeinah  Issah,  Mujiberehman  Kamil, Na
Hyun Kim, Soo Yun Kim, SunWoo Kim, Gabriella Layne, Fedia Louis,

Shannon  McKenzie,  Monica  Morales,  Kaitlyn  Orr,  Sasha  Powell,
Elizabeth  Song,  ltoro­Chloe  Udo,  Leslie  Vargas, Shaloma  Wagstaﬀe,

Suycon Yu.

NUKPORFE  DANCERS

in  the  Ghana  Dance  Ensemble  arranged  this  series  of  atisa
movements into a performance piece, which they dubbed Togo
Atsia, in recognition of their origin within Ewe groups in Togo
that had migrated to the Ghanaian capital of Accra.

Cynthia  Amoah,  Vanessa Ayivi,  Sarah  Kuras,  Mildred  Ngminebayihi,
Camille Adolphe, Brianna  Padilla, Amy Merke, Aisatou Toure, Jacky
Tibbett, Christelle Dossous, Mildred Ngminebayihi, Michaela  Pinnock.

Kinka. Kinka is a relatively modern style of Ewe funeral music
that became popular in the 1950s. It  features a distinctive body
of songs and drum language phrases that juxtapose images and
themes from traditional Ewe culture with modern life. Like the
Agbadza dance presented above, the original choreography uses

Drumming directed and arranged by
James Burns, Departments of Music and Africana Studies

Again, we feature several ﬁrst time dancers intermixed with ex­
perienced dancers from the group. As is customary in the village,
it is perfectly acceptable to cheer them on when they come out to
dance!

Yan Ding, Carolyn  Fann, Ki Yoon Jeong, Wangjin Lee, Yuqiao Shi, Max
Aaronson, Jobin Arikurmel, Dennis Asante, Bingye Chen, Chun Chen, Evan
Flury, Donovan Hotz, Alexander  Irwin, Yea Jee  Lim, Nathan  Schmaling,
Evan Schulz, Fangling Zeng

Gota. Gota  is another Ewe dance that  was adapted  from  their
linguistic cousins the Fon of Benin. For this piece we would like
to invite members of the audience to come up and join in  the
dancing!

NUKPORFE  DRUMMERS

only  one  basic  movement  so  that  everyone  can  participate.

XI. 

B E G I N N I N G  DANCE­CLASS

Johnson, Ramzi Kakish, Jessica Katon, Yooji Kim, Amanda Kohn, Ann
Kossachev,  Sungjae  Lim, Nina  Marinara,  Jasmin  Martinez,  Jenelle
Murling,  Melanie  Rivkin,  Sarit  Sandowski,  Victoria  Scalzo,  Alyssa
Starrantino, Priscilla Tong, Kancheng Wang, Jessica Wu.

Nukporfe African Music Ensemble

X. 

Assisted by Ambre Avery, Seth Awotwi. Brianna Padilla, Karin Tifa

drawn from the Dipo rites, an  Adangbe  female coming­of­age
ceremony where young women are presented to the community
as  being  mature  and  suitable  for  marriage.  The  Dipo  dances
feature movements that emphasize the beauty and talents of the

IX. 

Dances Directed and Choreographed by
Marcel March, Department of Theatre Dance

Assisted by Maritza Rodriguez, Wayne Papke, Devon Tracy, David Sharwell

BEGINNING DRUMMERS

Jeﬀery  Appeagyei,  Chen  Chen,  Junxin  Chen,  Seon  Ho  Choe,  David
Donaphin, Asuanana Etuk, Hyunkyung Kim, Helena Levi, Dan  Lee, Barry
Jackson,  Juan  Restrepo,  Eliana  Rodriguez,  Devan  Tracy,  Christopher
Tristano, SangEun Yoon.

�I f  you like the music please follow our Facebook

page (Nukporfe African Dance­Drumming Ensemble)
for upcoming performances.

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We are also an SA Chartered group, and welcome students and faculty to

join our group at:

http://paws.binghamton.edu/organization/Nukporfe

Ne w Beginnings

All of the music and dance that you see today is performed by students at
Binghamton University, who are taking one of the following courses in
the Departments of Music, Africana Studies, and Theatre Dance:

B a c k  t o  o u r  R o o t s
Sunday,  ucwbe11s.2011.~1m p.m.
ST. Patrick’s Catholic Church

Beginnings
B’

9 Leroy Street, Binghammn.NY

  .
Sunday,  \1m1.11.20u. 4 : 0 0 m
Trinity Memorial Church
44 Main Street, Binghamtnn. NY

Lessons and Carols for Christmas

Crossroads

C h u n k  ot‘thc Holy Trinity

Tabernacle United Methodist Church
83 Main Street. Burglummn NY

if  you  are  interested  in  learning  the  dancing  please  register  for  the
Beginning  (THEA  289J/AFST  289])  or  Advanced  (THEA389J/
AFST389J) sections of African Dance.

Saturday, November 26, 2011 ‘  .
Sunday,  N o r e m b e t l ' .  2 011,  0 0 9 m .

146 Prospect Srieerlanghamzon. NY

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if  you  are  interested  in  the  drumming  and  singing,  register  for  the
African Music Ensemble (MUS 143B/AFST 188B).
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Sunday, June 3, 2012, 4:00 p.m.

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Mid­Day concerts are held on Thursdays, 1:20 PM in Casadesus Recital
Hall unless otherwise noted and are FREE
Thursday, April 12 – Mid­Day Concert – 1:20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall
free
— 
Friday, April 13 – Senior Recital : Alexander Baron, recorder – 8:00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free
Saturday, April 14 – Masterc lass with organist Carla Edwards – 10 a.m. –
12 noon – First Presbyterian Church, Binghamton – free

Saturday, April 14 – Robert Smith, euphonium, presents “El Bombardino”
with Margaret Reitz, piano – 3 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall – $6 general

public; $3 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; free for students

Sunday, April 15 – Africanaise : An evening of African Inspired
Compositions – 3 p.m. – Anderson Center Chamber Hall – $10 general public;
$6 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $3 students

Sunday, April 15 – Guest Organist Carla Edwards – 4 p.m. – First
Presbyterian Church, Binghamton ­­ $10 general public ; $6 faculty/staﬀ/seniors;
$3 students
Thursday, April 19 – Mid­Day Concert – 1:20 p.m. – Casadesus Recital Hall
free
— 
Friday, April 20 – University String Orchestra – 4:00 p.m. – Grand Corridor –
.
free 
Saturday, April 21 – Junior Recital : Matthew Gukowsky, tuba – 8:00 p.m. –
Casadesus Recital Hall – free

Sunday, April 22 – University Chorus – 3 p.m. – Osterhout Concert Theater
– $10 general public; $6 faculty/staﬀ/seniors; $3 students

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box Oﬀice at 777­ARTS.

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                    <text>Letter 6
Item Code: AWL06
Unedited Transcript
01 May, 1864
William S. Pike to Anna Wilcox
Posted from Fort No.5, Baltimore, Maryland
This letter was enclosed in a 4.25” x 2.5” white envelope, with cancelled three
cent stamp in the upper left hand corner of the envelope; postmarked [May] 2
[‘64, BALTIMORE], MD. The postmark, rather than the stamp cancellation,
overlays the stamp. The postmark is incomplete, little is discernable other than the
‘2’ of the date and the abbreviation ‘MD.’ The postmark is 1 3/16” in diameter.
The stamp cancellation consists of four concentric circles, the largest is 3/4” in
diameter and the smallest is 3/16” in diameter. Both the postmark and the
cancellation are blue ink.
Addressed in black ink to:
Miss Anna Wilcox
Smyrna
Shenango Co
NY
The envelope was opened by cutting the left side. Slight foxing along the edges.
There is blue ink staining on the back of the envelope, likely from the postmarks
and cancellations of other letters. The center circle of the cancellations has been
traced in pencil and the symbol
has been drawn twice in pencil along with
one like this
.
The back of the envelope is addressed in pencil to, in different handwriting than
on the front:
Anna E. Willcox
Smyrna
Chenango
County
NY
Three and one-half pages.
One 6.5” x 8” sheet folded to form four 4” x 6.5” pages.

�Written in black ink on blue lined stationery paper, page four appears to
have been unlined. Watermarked with eight vertical lines. The ink is slightly
faded. Very slight foxing. There are three creases: one vertical and two
horizontal. Folded size is 4” x 2.375”.

�Letter 6
Page 1

Fort No.5 May 1st/64
Dear Cozen Anna
I received
your kind letter a
few days Since and
I was glad to hear
that you were all
well I am well and
enjoying myself
finely and I hope
this will find you
enjoying the Same
blessing this is the
first day of may and
a lovely day it is
nice and warm as

�Letter 6
Page 2

Summer and we
are close by a large
and beautiful Park
and a great many
people are taking
a may ride in it
to day the people
from the City come
to the Park to have
Picncks almost every
day in the Summer
and it makes it verry
pleasent for us being
So near it the People
of Baltimore have been
holding a Sanitary
Fair here for the last
two weeks for the

�Letter 6
Page 3

benefit of Uncle Sams
Souldiers and I went
down with the Drum
Corps last night and
played for them there
was a verry large crowd
there the Paper to
day Sets it at thirty
thousand Old Abe was
there and made
a Speach there is
Some talk of our
Regiment going
to the field in
a Short time there
is an order for the
Malitia to relieve
all the troops that

�are doing garison
duty but I must close
by bidding you good
bye give my regards
to all enquireing friends
from your Cozen
Wm̤ S. Pike
Letter 6
Page 4

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In copyright</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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              <text>Paper-cover promptbook, good condition although worn. Promptbook is entirely in English handwritten notes mix of English and German. Key of notes and page numbers found in pink pencil included. Most markings in purple pen and pink pencil. Orange pencil also used for some references. Notes in purple pen and pink pencil in both English and German, both in Reinhardt’s handwriting.</text>
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              <text> 19cm x 13cm</text>
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              <text>Kvadratura kruga</text>
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              <text>Located in Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections</text>
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              <text> PT2635.E548P75 v.64</text>
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              <text>Not specified.</text>
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          <description>Copy/Paste below: &#13;
Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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              <text>Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Squaring the circle : a play in three acts [promptbook]</text>
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                <text>Kataev, Valentin, 1897-1986. Kvadratura kruga -- Translations into English</text>
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                <text> Promptbooks</text>
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                <text> Stage Directions</text>
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                <text>Kataev, Valentin, 1897-1986</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24682">
                <text>Binghamton University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24683">
                <text>1900s</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Reinhardt, Max, 1873-1943</text>
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                <text>German</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>R 3159</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25477">
                <text>Copyright undetermined. This image is provided for educational and research purposes only as is stipulated by U.S. and international copyright law. For more information, please contact speccoll@binghamton.edu. </text>
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