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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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              <text>"Deutsches Theater zu Berlin" stamp on front cover and inside pages. Extensive markings throughout in black pen, blue pen, blue pencil, and red pencil. Majority of markings consist of short notes around dialogue. Also various staging directions and movement sketches common. Landscape/setting drawings found at beginning of each Aufzug. </text>
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              <text>It is possible the Hamburg production was either not produced by Reinhardt or someone else took notes in his promptbook. Reinhardt seems to never use blue pen (which the Hamburg notes are), and handwriting is noticeably different.</text>
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              <text> PT2635.E548P75 v.104</text>
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              <text>December 1913, Berlin&#13;
-Supporting materials: Box 4B Folder 51: Photographs &#13;
Box 14 Folder 30: Programs; plays&#13;
&#13;
March 1914, Hamburg ("Cirkus Ih.") (Note: this production was likely not directed by Reinhardt.)&#13;
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Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who is Max Reinhardt?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The celebrated &lt;span&gt;Austrian t&lt;/span&gt;heater director &lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is a prompt book?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The prompt book is a master copy of the production script and contains a wealth of instructions and information alongside the basic text of the play. As well as the actors’ lines, you will often see cues for music, movement, light, and many other aspects of stage business. It may also contain sketches of how a piece of staging is supposed to look, or which costume a character should wear in a scene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why are his important?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Reinhardt’s directorial prompt books reflect the ways in which he made plays by major playwrights, including Ibsen, Shakespeare and Wilder, his own. The prompt books contain notations denoting changes in the script, actor moves and technical cues, instructions on how sound, props and scenery were used, and stage drawings. They help us to reconstruct Reinhardt’s techniques and directions in productions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thank you to the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation who generously provided the funding to make this extraordinary project possible. Thank you also to the following individuals who helped make this project successful: Binghamton University Libraries’ Staff: Benjamin Coury, Nicholas Eggleston, Jean Green, Blythe Roveland-Brenton, Erin Rushton, David Schuster, Rachel Turner, Brandy Wrighter; Binghamton University Students: Madelynn Cullings, Kashawn Hernandez, Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte, Marisa Joseph, Bethany Maloney, Ashleigh Marie Sherman, Thomas Tegtmeier, Joseph Vitale.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt;Full Display and German Transcription of Max Reinhardt's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/2877"&gt; Reigen Promptbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/reinhardt/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Max Reinhardt Archives and Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://suny-bin.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,reinhardt&amp;amp;tab=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;search_scope=DigitalCollections&amp;amp;vid=01SUNY_BIN:01SUNY_BIN&amp;amp;offset=0"&gt;Max Reinhardt Collection Photographs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-timeline"&gt;The Life and Times of Theater Director Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/max-reinhardt-theaters"&gt;The Theaters of Max Reinhardt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Jean Green,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Binghamton University Students: &lt;br /&gt;Madelynn Cullings&lt;br /&gt;Kashawn Hernandez&lt;br /&gt;Aanyah Jhonson-Whyte&lt;br /&gt;Marisa Joseph&lt;br /&gt;Bethany Maloney&lt;br /&gt;Ashleigh Marie Sherman&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Tegtmeier&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Vitale</text>
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              <text>Book in poor condition with loose binding. Two columns of text per page, with each column labelled as its own page. Markings in purple pen, black pencil, red pencil, and blue pencil. Heavily annotated throughout. Extensive dialogue rewrites/additions common. Also many small remarks, notes on music, notes on settings, etc. </text>
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March 5, 1926, Berlin&#13;
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Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu"&gt;orb@binghamton.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Binghamton Community Poets were founded in 1983 by native Binghamton poet, educator, and Harpur College alum Richard Martin. That year he started the &lt;em&gt;The Big Horror Reading Series&lt;/em&gt; at a local coffee house. People associated with the series changed throughout the years but always included local writers who were dedicated to the idea of creating a space where literary art could flourish. For fourteen years, readings took place at various venues around the Triple Cities featuring nationally and internationally known writers while continuing to provide “open mike” time for local community writers and sometimes musicians. The series received funding from the New York State Council on the Arts, the Broome County Arts Council, and Poets and Writers, Inc., as well as public donations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of the readings between 1987 and 1996 were videotaped. Some of the writers who are featured on the videotapes include (in alphabetical order) Tish Benson, Charles Bernstein, Barney Bush, Wally Butts, Adrian Clarke, Suzanne Cleary, Robert Creeley, Joel Dailey, Jim Daniels, Jack Dann, Diane di Prima, Safiya Henderson-Holmes, Lance Henson, Bob Holman, Pierre Joris, Dave Kelly, Sylvia Kelly, Bill Kemmett, Peter Kidd, Dorianne Laux, Ed Ochester, Kate Rushin, Pamela Sargent, Patricia Smith, Lloyd Van Brunt. Also featured are former and current members of the Binghamton University faculty (in alphabetical order): David Bartine, Martin Bidney, Milton Kessler, Bob Mooney, Liz Rosenberg, Jerome Rothenberg, John Vernon. People associated with the series at one time or another (in alphabetical order): Ken Bovee, Alexis Cacyuk, Jerry Caswell, Tom Costello, Gerry Crinnin, Terry Day, Paul Dean, Zack Grabosky, Tom Haines, Connie Head, Michael Kelly, Tom Kolpakas, Richard Martin, Kate McQueen, John Miller, Bern Mulligan, Doug Paugh, Susan Prezzano, Phil Sweeney, Mike Tarcha. Venues for recorded readings (in chronological order): Swat Sullivan’s Hotel*, Benlin’s, Mad Murphy’s, The Tazmanian Embassy, The Amsterdam, Java Joe’s, Amp’s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also &lt;a href="https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/collections/show/31"&gt;includes twelve excerpted poems&lt;/a&gt; that serve as an introduction. They are linked not only to the full individual readings in Rosetta but also to the catalog records for the books in which they are published. This creates a unique convergence experience, as the catalog record “comes alive” and users can see the writer and hear a poem from the book before they take it off the shelf to read.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Erin Rushton&#13;
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Rachel Turner &#13;
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Sasha Frizzell&#13;
Aynur de Rouen&#13;
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                    <text>THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BINGHAMTON
DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC
presents

A VIOLA AND PIANO RECITAL

Toby Appel, viola
with

Walter Ponce, piano

Wednesday, December 13, 197 2
Don A. Watters Theater - 8:15 p.m.

�PROGRAM

Igor Stravinsky

Sonata for viola and piano
Largo
Allegro
Largo
Allegro

Antonio Vivaldi

Elegie for unaccompanied viola
Lento

Premiere Sonate alto et piano
Entrée
I
II Francaise
III Air
IV Final

Darius Milhaud

Paul Hindemith
Sonate für Bratsche allein
Op. 25 Nr. 1
(Sonata for unaccompanied viola)
Breit Viertel
I
II Sehr Frisch und straff
III Sehr Langsam
IV Rasendes Zeitmas
V Langsam mit viel Ausdruck

(Pictures from Fairyland)
Märchenbilder
R. Schumann
viola and piano Op. 113
(moderato)
Nicht Schnell
Lebhaft (vivace)
(vivace)
Rasch
Langsam, mit melancholischem Ausdruck
(Lento malinconico)

- INTERMISSION -

The University Chorus and Orchestra conducted by
Alfred Clinton Morris with guest artists Mareda
Graves, soprano, Carole O'Hara, mezzo-s oprano,
Jack Horton, tenor, and Brannon Hall, Baritone,
will present C. P. E. Bach's Magnificat on Monday,
Decemb e r 18, 1972 at 8:15 p.m. in the Watters
theater.

�</text>
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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U NAY V E R S ] ) ] 1
S TAT E   U N I V E R S I T Y   O F   N E W   Y O R K

vdec
’

D E P A R T M E N T

V IOLA P LUS !
Roberta Craw ford viola
Michael Salmi rs piano
Janey Choi violin
Stephen Stalker cello
Timothy Perry  clarinet
Mary Burgess  soprano
Timothy LeFe bvre baritone

Sunday, October 17, 2010
7:30 p.m.
Casadesus Recital Hall

�PROGRAM

Sonata for Viola and Piano.............cccoeeueeenn.......Robert Palmer
(1915­2010)

Andante con moto e sempre cantabile
Allegro risoluto

Silenced Voice for Soprano, Baritone,.............Michael Salmirs
(b. 1955)
Clarinet, and Piano Quartet (premiere)
Vanessa’s Lament
Never Shall I Forget
O You Tender Ones

INTERMISSION cx

E

l

e

1
Evocations of Slovakia

The Mountain
Night
Dance

g

y

Elliort Carter

(b. 1908)

Karel Husa

(b. 1921)

Heartfelt thanks to my wonderful colleagues who have given
so freely of their time and talent to make this program possible.

�SILENCED VOICE
Dedicated to violist, Roberta Crawford
and to the memory of Rachel Corrie

and all those who have fought oppression
with only the goodness of their hearts.

I was inspired to compose Silenced Voice after hearing a radio interview on
Democracy Now with host, Amy Goodman and guest, actor/peace activist,
Vanessa Redgrave regarding the play, My Name is Rachel Corrie. Rachel
Corrie, a 23­year­old American peace activist from Olympia, Washington, was
crushed to death by a n Israeli bulldozer on March 16, 2003, while standing in
front of a Palestinian family’s h ome, attempting to shield it from demolition. The
play, based on her diaries, was to be produced in NY City, but due to the
‘sensitive‘ nature of the material and the current political climate (2006)
between Israel and Hamas, the theatre canceled the production which the
producers claim was an act of censorship.
Vanessa Redgrave o n Democracy Now:
"...the terrible thing was that it was silencing that girl, and she was killed to be
silenced....l don’t know of a single government that actually abides by
international human rights law, not one, including my own. In fact, violate these
laws in the most despicable and obscene way, I would say. But to cancel a
play, and it wasn’t really a play, to cancel a voice, because it was her voice, is
an act of such catastrophic cowardice, because we are living in times when
people are quite fearful enough about speaking out, for losing their career or,
you know, whatever, and I think it‘s—people in the theater, in ﬁlm, radio,
television, dance, music, we have to do what we must do.”
Listening to the soulful voice of Vanessa Redgrave tell of this tragic event
touched me so deeply, that I began composing the ﬁrst movement of Silenced
Voice for Viola and Piano—the viola being for me the closest reﬂection of
Vanessa’s voice.
Elie Wiesel’s horriﬁc witnessing of the holocaust is the point of departure for the
second movement, Night. Although I wasn’t consciously trying to  evoke Jewish
musical pathos, the inﬂuence of klezmer can be heard in the extended clarinet
and cello solo.
In the wake of all this pain and suﬀering in the world, I have to ask myself,
“Where do I stand? How do I go on with my  life while these horrors continue
every day?” While I believe that one should defend human rights, whether
through words or actions, and that one should bear witness and shed light on
atrocities whenever possible, there has to be a place inside oneself where fear
and anger can be released—hence, O You  Tender Ones. My wife, Roberta
Crawford gave me a gift of Rilke’s Sonnets to Orpheus many years ago. I was
always drawn to this particular sonnet and the lines:

Even the trees you planted as children
Long since grew too heavy, you could not sustain them.
Ah, but the breezes...ah, but the spaces...
These words have lived within me for over  thirty years. Now they ’re released in

music.

­–Michael Salmirs
Night
Never shall I forget that night, the ﬁrst night in camp,
that turned my life into one long night seven times sealed.
Never shall I forget that smoke.
Never shall I forget the small faces of the children whose bodies
I saw transformed into smoke under a silent sky.
Never shall I forget those ﬂames that consumed my faith forever.
Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the
desire to live.
Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God
and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes.
Never shall I forget those things, even were I condemned to live
as long as God Himself. Never.
—Elie Wiesel, Night
translation: Marion Wiesel
O Yo u  Tender Ones

O you tender ones, step now and then
into the breath that takes no heed of you;
let it part as it touches your cheeks,
it will quiver behind you, united again.
O you who are blessed, o you who are whole,
you who seem the beginning of hearts.
Bows for the arrows and targets of arrows,
tear­stained your smile shines more everlasting.
Fear not suﬀering; the heaviness,
give it back to the weight of the earth;
the mountains are heavy, heavy the oceans.
Even the trees you planted as children
long since grew too h eavy, you could not sustain them.
Ah, but the breezes...ah, but the spaces...
—Rainer Maria Rilke Sonnets to Orpheus First Part No. 4
translation: M.D. Herther Norton

�ABOUT THE PERFORMERS
ROBERTA CRAWFORD, violist, performs extensively as a recitalist and
chamber musician. As associate director and a founding member of the Finger
Lakes Chamber Ensemble, Ms. Crawford has participated in over one hundred
solo, chamber, and lecture­recitals presented by the ensemble since its
formation in 1990. She has performed with the Catskill Chamber Players,
appeared frequently on the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra’s Sunday Chamber
Music Series and has been a guest performer with the Ariadne String Quartet.
Ms. Crawford has played with the Portland and Syracuse symphonies and has
served as principal violist for the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra.
An advocate of n ew music, Ms. Crawford has premiered numerous works
featuring viola and has been the dedicatee of several works written speciﬁcally
for her. She has participated in music festivals throughout the United States
and in the Caribbean and has appeared in live performance broadcasts for
public radio and television. A dedicated teacher, Ms. Crawford has served as
clinician, coach, and adjudicator for numerous music organizations and is
director of ViolaFest at Binghamton. She has been a guest faculty member at
Phillips Academy, the Quartet Program, Ithaca College, and the Eastman
School of Music and is currently coordinator of strings at Binghamton

Canadian violinist, JANEY CHOI, gave her Carnegie Hall recital debut in 1997 as
a winner of the Artists International Auditions and continues an active career
performing on chamber and recital series, and with such groups as the New York

l
l

University.

MARY BURGESS, soprano, a graduate of the Curtis Institute of Music, has
been a member of the Binghamton University voice faculty for over twenty
years. Ms. Burgess made her U. S. operatic debut with New York City Opera
while still a student at the Curtis Institute, and subsequently appeared with
Santa Fe Opera, Washington Opera, New Orleans Opera, Nevada Opera, and
many other regional companies including Tri­Cities Opera in Binghamton.  Her
European operatic debut was at the Holland Festival in Amsterdam; she has
also performed at the Spoleto Festival in Italy, at the Theatre Royale de la
Monnaie in Brussels, and with Dublin Grand Opera. Burgess has appeared as
soloist with more than two dozen U. S. orchestras, including the Boston
Symphony (with Seiji Ozawa), Cleveland Orchestra (with Lorin Maazel,
Eduardo Mata), Chicago Symphony (Sir Simon Rattle), and Cincinnati
Symphony (Klaus Tennstedt, James Conlon). She has been a frequent guest
at such prestigious festivals as Marlboro, Monadnock, Ravinia, Aspen,
Blossom, Casals, Chautauqua, and the Cincinnati May Festival. Her repertory
of forty roles in ﬁve languages ranges from Monteverdi and Cavalli to Britten
and Virgil Thomson.  Her performances of Britten’s Les Illuminations and
Mahler’s Symphony No. 2 with the Omaha Symphony were ﬁlmed for broadcast
by Nebraska ETV. She has recorded for Columbia, Masterworks, CRI, Sony
Classical, and Telarc.

City Ballet, Harrisburg Symphony, and the Key West Symphony.  The recipient of
numerous awards including the Ontario Arts Council’s Chalmers Performing Arts
Training Grant and First Prize in the Canadian Music Competition, she has
participated in such festivals as Mostly Mozart, Norfolk, Taos, the Spoleto
Festivals in the U.S. and Italy, Festival Musical de Santo Domingo, the Santa Fe
Opera and the Sarasota Opera.

An avid inter­arts and cross­genre collaborator, she is the Music Director of
Thomas/Ortiz Dance, and has performed numerous times with the Parsons
Dance Co., most notably at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., and at the
New Victory Theater in Times Square. Her other interests have taken her to the
visual arts world, developing and presenting an annual “Music + Art” show
commissioning paintings based on chamber works. She has recorded and
appeared with such mainstream performers as Bono (U2) and Quincy Jones,
Enya, Elton John, Adele, Sarah McLachlan, Lisa Loeb, Lenny Kravitz, Kanye
West, Jay­Z and Beyoncé, on the Grammys, MTV, Saturday Night Live, The
Today Show, at Live 8, Radio City Music Hall and Royal Albert Hall in London,
England.
Dr. Choi attained her Doctor of Musical Arts degree at Rutgers University,
studying with Arnold Steinhardt as the recipient of the Graduate Fellowship
Award. She holds BM and MM degrees from The Juilliard School where her
major teachers were Joseph Fuchs and Joel Smirnoﬀ. In addition to being on
faculty at Binghamton University, she is a Teaching Artist for the New York
Philharmonic and Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. In her free time,
she enjoys marathon training, swimming, playing soccer and ice hockey.

fl

1

Baritone, TIMOTHY LEFEBVRE, retum’s to Binghamton University for today’s
concert from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where he was appointed
assistant professor of voice. LeFebvre’s diverse operatic repertoire includes
leading roles in Amahl and the Night Visitors, The Ballad of Baby Doe, The
Barber of Seville, La Boheme, Carmen, The Coronation of Poppea, Cosi fan
tutte, The Crucible, L’elisir d’amore, Faust, Die Fledermaus,Hansel and Gretel,
Madama Butterﬂy, Le nozze di Figaro, Regina, Rigoletto, La traviata and
Turandot. Other operatic roles include those in The Crucible, Dead Man Walking,
H.M.S. Pinafore, Pagliacci. and Tosca. He has appeared with Central City
Opera, Opera
Delaware, Indianapolis Opera, Opera Theater of Pittsburgh, Sarasota Opera,
Syracuse Opera, and Tri­Cities Opera, among others.

LeFebvre’s concert performances include Fauré’s Requiem (Syracuse
Symphony), Handel’s Messiah (Jacksonville Symphony), Brahms’ Requiem

�(Binghamton Philharmonic), and, with the New Dominion Chorale in Washington
D.C., Vaughan­Williams’ Five Mystical Songs and Liszt’s Christus. Other
orchestras with which he has appeared are the American Symphony Orchestra
and the Minnesota, Pittsburgh, and Williamsport symphonies. He has performed
in concert at New York’s Carnegie Hall and Alice Tully Hall; at the Marlboro
Music Festival; the Berkshire Choral Festival, where he served on the faculty;

and the Rochester Bach Festival.

A winner of the New York Liederkranz Vocal Competition, LeFebvre has received
a Richard F.  Gold Career Grant and an Opera Fellowship at Binghamton
University, and he was a regional ﬁnalist in several Metropolitan Opera
competitions.
TIMOTHY PERRY, conductor and clarinetist, is Professor of Music and
currently Chair of the Department of Music for Binghamton University. A
graduate of the Manhattan and Yale Schools of Music, Dr. Perry joined the
Binghamton University faculty in 1986, becoming Professor of Music in 2002,
and receiving the Chancellor’s Award for Creative Activities in 2005. As Music
Director, Dr. Perry has directed the University Orchestra (since 1986), directed
the University Wind Ensemble 1986­2005, and led the Binghamton Community
Orchestra from 1994­2004. Widely known as a clarinetist in virtuoso solo and
chamber music, he toured Latin America and the Caribbean as a United States
Musical Ambassador and has presented recitals at three world conferences of
the International Clarinet Association. During 2008­2009, he appeared as
concerto soloist with the Catskill Symphony, as guest conductor with the
Binghamton Community Orchestra, and as guest artist with the Finger Lakes
Chamber Ensemble. In Summer/Fall 2009 Dr. Perry will serve as Music
Director in Binghamton and Santiago, Chile for a new production of the
Brecht/Weill Three­Penny Opera and will lead the Binghamton University
Orchestra in a gala October 2009 program with the Paul Taylor Dance
Company. With long­time collaborator Margaret Reitz, he will present an All­
English recital program “Sweet Albion” in April 2010. In addition to his duties
as Chair, he currently serves as President of the Northeast Division of the
College Orchestra Directors’ Association (CODA) and New York representative
to the National Association of Music Executives of State Universities
(NAMESU).

­ 

­

Pianist MICHAEL SALMIRS is well known as a recitalist and chamber
musician. As a founding member and artistic director of the Finger Lakes
Chamber Ensemble, he maintains a full season of chamber concerts and
lecture recitals and recently presented a series on the last three piano sonatas
of Beethoven. He has appeared as soloist with the Corning Philharmonic,
Binghamton University Orchestra, Cayuga Chamber Orchestra, and is
frequently a featured pianist on their Sunday Chamber Series. In addition to
performing most of the standard chamber music repertoire for strings and
piano, he has premiered numerous solo and chamber works, and recently gave
the world premieres of David Liptak’s and Marek Harris’s Piano Quintets. He
has also participated in such contemporary music series as Binghamton

University’s Musica Nova, Cornell University’s Ensemble X, Chiron, and has
toured and recorded for the Syracuse Society for New Music.
Mr. Salmirs studied at the New England Conservatory and Eastman School of
Music; his teachers have included pianists Leonard Shure and Rebecca
Penneys and composer Karel Husa. Salmirs has taught at the Syracuse

University School of Music and Hobart and William Smith Colleges. He is
currently a faculty member at Binghamton University where he teaches piano

and coaches chamber music. He also maintains a private piano studio in Ithaca
and enjoys teaching students of all ages and levels.

STEPHEN STALKER, cellist, teaches at Binghamton University. He formerly
taught at Colgate University, Mansﬁeld University, Ithaca College and the
Binghamton City School District. He was the principal cellist of the Cayuga
Chamber Orchestra in Ithaca, NY, and has performed extensively with the
Catskill Chamber Players of Oneonta, NY, and in concerts at Binghamton
University. Performing with the Catskill Chamber Players he has presented
Meet the Composer concerts with prominent American composers including
John Cage, Virgil Thomson, Lou Harrison and George Crumb. The Chamber
Players appeared at Weill Recital Hall, premiering a set of four string quartets
by Henry Brant. With violinist, Janet Brady, and pianist, Walter Ponce, he
performed the complete Beethoven Trio cycle at SUNY­Binghamton. He
performed with Solisti New York on their Alaskan cruise of the Inner Passage
from Vancouver to Juneau. As a member of the Madison String Quartet, he
was a ﬁnalist in the Naumberg Chamber Music Competition in New York City
and the Evian International String Quartet Competition in Evian, France. He has
performed in many recital appearances with pianist, Michael Salmirs. He
performs regularly with the Trio Amici, Trilogy, Baroque ‘n Blue, Early On and in
concerts at Binghamton University. He is a past president of the New York
State Chapter of the American String Teachers Association and was Strings
Chair for the New York State School Music Association.  He is a founder of the
Southern Tier Music Teachers Association and the Binghamton Cello Festival.
He is a graduate of the Manhattan School of Music in New York City.

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�Binghamto n University  Music D epartment ’s

U PC O M I N G  E V E N T S

Midday concerts are held on Thursdays, 1:20pm in Casadesus Recital
Hall unless otherwise noted and are FREE
University Symphony Orchestra’s “All Creatures” Children’s Concert:
Saturday, October 16, 2010, 2pm, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$$

Viola Plus:  Roberta Crawford’s “Chamber Works of the 20” and
2r° Centuries”, Sunday, October 17, 2010, 7:30pm, Casadesus
Recital Ha//, $$$
Family Weekend Concert (Harpur Chorale, Women’s Chorus and
Wind Symphony):  Saturday, October 23, 2010, 3pm, Osterhout
Concert Theater, FREE
Guest organist:  Michael Bauer, Sunday, October 24, 2010, 4pm,
First Presbyterian Church, Binghamton, $$$

Song of Silk: Saturday, November 6, 2010, 8pm, Osterhout Concert
Theater, $$$
Student Recital:  Dan Bessel, bassoon, Sunday, November 7, 2010,
3pm, Casadesus Recital Hall, FREE
University Chorus. First Steps and Final Thoughts, Sunday,
November 14, 2010, 3pm, Osterhout Concert Theater, $$$

For ticket information, please call the
Anderson Center Box O ﬀice at 777­ARTS.

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                    <text>BINGHAMTON
U N I V E R S I T Y

State University of  N ew York
\ 

’

l \  . _ 
V

Yang 

D E P A R T M E N T

V I O L A  PLUS!

Roberta C rawford, viola
with
Jan ey Choi, violin
Stephen Stalker, cello
Michael Salm i rs, piano

November 16, 2007
8:00 pm
Casadesus Recital Hall

�ABOUT T HE PERFORMERS

PROGRA M
Five for the Flowers Near the River 

Stephen Paulus
(b. 1949)

The riverside ﬂowers are driving me crazy
A few here where the river is deep and bamboos quiet
Flowers engulﬁng the path, thousands weighing the branches
Butterﬂies move pause move pause, It ’s a dance
You ﬂowers have pity on a white­haired man

Sonata No. 2 in E­ﬂat, Op. 120............................... Johannes Brahms
(1833–1897)
Allegro amabile
Allegro appassionato
Andante con moto

WINTERMISSION®3

Trio for Violin, Viola and Cello.....................Ludw ig van Beeth oven
(1770­1827 )
in E­ﬂat, Op. 3 
Allegro con brio
Andante
Menuetto: Allegretto

Adagio
Menuetto: Moderato
Finale: Allegro

ROBERTA  CRAWFORD, violist,  performs extensively as a  recitalist
and chamber musician. A s associate director and a founding member of
the Finger Lake Chamber Ensemble, Ms. Crawford has participated in
over one hundred solo, chamber, and lecture­recital s presented by  the
ensemble since its formation in 1990. She has performed with the Catskill
Chamber Players, appeared frequently on the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra’s
Sunday  Chamber  Music  Series  and  has been  a  guest  artist  with  the
Ariadne  String Quartet. Ms. Craw ford’s orchestral experience  includes
performances with the Portland and Syracuse symphonies as well  as the
Skaneateles Festival Orchestra, and she has served as principal violist for
the Cayuga C hamber Orch estra. An adv ocate of new music, Ms. C rawford
has premiered numerous works featuring viola and has been the dedicatee
o f  several works written speci ﬁcally for her. She has participated in  music
festivals  throughout  the  United  States  and  in the  Caribbean  and  has
appeared in l ive performance broadcasts for public radio and telev ision. A
dedicated  teacher, Ms.   Crawford  has  served  as  clinician,  coach,  and
adjudicator for numerous music organizations, as Director of ViolaFest at
Binghamton  and  is  an  artist  faculty  member  with NYASTA ’s  String
Institute at Ithaca College. She has been a guest faculty member at Phillips
Academy, the Quartet Program, Ithaca College, and th e Eastman School
of Music and is Coordinator o f Strings at Binghamton Uni versity
Canadian­born violinist JA NEY C H O I  joined the faculty of Binghamton
University in 2006. Dr. Choi attained her Doctor of Musical Arts degree at
Rutgers  University,  studying  with  Arnold  Steinhardt,  and  holds  her
Bachelor and Masters degrees from The Juilliard School where her major
teachers were Joseph Fuchs and Joel Sm irnoﬀ.  She gave her Carnegie Hall
recital debut in 1997 as a winner of the Artists International Auditions and
continues an active perform ing career as a recitalist, chamber, and orchestral
musician throughout the country and abroad. She has participated in such
festivals as Mostly Mozart, Juilliard’s Focus Festival, Norfolk, Taos, the
Spoleto Festi vals, Festival Musical de Santo Domingo, the Santa Fe Opera
and the Sarasota Opera. An avid inter­arts and cross­genre collaborator, she
is the Music Director of Thomas/Ortiz Dance, and has performed numerous
times with the Parsons Dance Co. at the Kennedy Center in Washington,
D.C.  She has recorded and appeared with such mainstream performers as
Bono and Quincy Jones, Enya, Elton John, Sarah McLachlan, Lisa Loeb,
Kanye West, Jay­Z and Beyoncé. Ms. Choi is a Teaching Artist for the New
York Philharmonic, Lincoln Center Institute, Chamber Music  Society of
Lincoln Center and the Bloomingdale School of Music in New York City.

�Cage, Virgil Thomson, Lou Harrison and George Crumb.  The Chamber Players
appeared at Weill Recital Hall,  premiering a set of four string quartets by Henry
Brant. With violinist, Janet Brady, and pianist, Walter Ponce, he performed the
complete Beethoven Trio cycle at SUNY ­Binghamton. He performed with Solisti
New  York  on  their  Alaskan  cruise  of the  Inner Passage  from  Vancouver  to
Juneau.  As a member of the Madison String Quartet, he  was a ﬁnalist in the
Naumberg  Chamber  Music  Competition  in New  York  City  and  the  Evian
lntemational String Quartet Competition in Evian, France. He has performed in
many recital appearances with pianist, Michael Salmirs. He performs regularly
with the  Trio  Amici,  Trilogy, Baroque  ‘n Blue, Early  On and  in concerts  at
Binghamton University.  He is a past president of the New York State Chapter o f
the  American String  Teachers Association and was Strings  Chair for the New
York  State  School Music  Association.  He  is a founder of the  Southern  Tier
Music Teachers Association and the Binghamton Cello Festival. He is a graduate
of the Manhattan School of Music in New York City
Pianist MICHAEL SALMIRS, a founding member and artistic director of the
Finger Lakes Chamber Ensemble,  is  well known as a recitalist  and chamber
musician. He has appeared as soloist with the Corning Philharmonic, Binghamton
University Orchestra, Cayuga Chamber Orchestra, and  is  frequently a featured
pianist on their Sunday Chamber Series. In  addition to performing most of the
standard  chamber  music  repertoire  for  strings  and  piano,  he  has  premiered
numerous solo and chamber works, and recently  gave the  world premieres o f
David Liptak ’s and Marek Harris’ Piano Quintets.  He has also participated in
such  contemporary  music  series  as  Binghamton  University ’s  Musica  Nova,
Cornell University ’s Ensemble X, Chiron, and has toured and recorded for the
Syracuse Society for New Music.

{

n 

I ’ .
:  §

a new weekly series

efaturing art and  artiety

 fohte local regia.

stay tuned ty WSKG  T17
wrskg.org

�</text>
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                    <text>SUNY Bingham ton

Departm ent of Music
presen ts

A Vocal Recita l by the Studen ts of David Clatwor thy
Barbar a Garges , at the piano
April 28, 1975

Jean Casadesus

8: 15 PM

Re ci tal

Hall

PART I

AN SYLVIA

SCHUBERT

EN SOURDINE

FAURÉ
Preston Stockman , tenor

SCHUBERT

LIED DER MIGNON
RASTLOSE LIEBE

DEBUSSY

LES INGÉNU S

(Fêtes Galante s II)
Margare t Doneli an, soprano

BRAHMS

FELDEINSAMKEIT

FAURÉ

PRISON

ADIEU
from Poème d'un J our

Richard Bartmo n, bariton e

SCHUBERT

AN DIE MUSIK

SELIGKEIT
DES MÄDCHENS

MENDELSSOHN

KLAGE

ANDRES MAIENLIED
(Hexen lied)

Ur sula Raeth, soprano

�TCHAIKOVSKY

MIGNON'S SONG

THE CZAR'S DRINKING HOUSE

LONELY AGAIN
DON JUAN'S SERENADE

(This group will be sung in Russ ian. )
Gary Levine, Bass-barito ne

I N T E R MI S S I O N

PART II
J. S. BACH

MEIN VERLANGEN

Komm, du süsse Todesstunde

from Cantata No. 161:

Richard Kasken, tenor

SCHUBERT

DIE JUN GE NONNE

SEI MIR GEGRÜSST
DER JUNGLING AN DER QUELLE

ERETCHEN AM SPINNRADDE

Beverly Penn, soprano

CLAIR DE LUNE

FAURÉ

COUNT'S ARIA AND RECITATIVE

MOZART

from "The Marriage of Figaro".
Michael Quinn, baritone

GREEN

DEBUSSY

LUCY'S ARIA

MENOTTI

from "The Telephone"

Mary Ann Ferraiolo, soprano

�</text>
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                    <text>B e

S t a t e Un i v e r s i t y  o f   New  York  a t  Binghamton 
H a r p u r  C o l l e g e . 
D e p a r t m e n t o f  Music 
D i c t i o n   D ive r t i ss e m e n t
T u e s d ay
8:15 P.  M.  Casadesus Re c i t a l  Hall 
December 7 , 1  9 7 6  
R e v e d’ amour 
aulcimetiene
 
Chanson d ’ amour. 
La n o t t e  

Fa u re
Faure
Faure
Respighi
G l o r i a H e r zi g,  Soprano 
Une S a i n t e  e n  s o n  a u i e o l e  
FF aa uu rr ee
Puisque L' a u b e  g r a n d i t  
La L u n e  b l a n c h e  L u i t  dans   seL b o i s  
Faure
Faurné
J ' a l l a i s par d e s c  hemins p e r ﬁ d e s  
D av i d  J e n n i n g s ,  t e n o r  
Fauré
I l nev iendra  “ Pe n él o p e ”  
P i e J e s u   “Requiem” 
Fauré
Nebbie ( M i s t s )  
R esp i gh i
Fa u r e
E np r i e r e  
Barbara Taggar t, s o p r a n o  
I n q u e s t a  t omba o s c u r a  
Beethoven
Au cimetiene 
FF aa uu rr ee
7

Las berceaux 

A p r e s un n e v e  
E n Soundine 
1G r pe ae sn t o r i  

Fa u re
C H R I S Arneson, b a r i t o n e  
Fau re
FAU R É
Fa u re
Berlioz 
. o r b e s ,  Soprano 
J . G a n m sF

L' a b s e n c e
Liszt
  ons 
O h , quand j e d
To s t i
L’ a l l o a s e p a r a  d a l l a  L u c e  
Kenneth Cohen,  t e n o r  
l a v i e r g e  a  l a  c r e c h e  
Franck
F o r b e s ,  S o p r a n o  
. 
Barbara Ta g g a r t  a n d  J Garums 
G l o r i a Herzig,  a l t o  
Ke n n e t h Cohen,  t e n o r  
Chris Anneson,  b a r i t o n e  

Kenneth Cohen,  conductor 
Jan Lannidsen at the piano
o

o

�</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="54087">
              <text>2 audiotape reels</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="54088">
              <text>53:24</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="54089">
              <text> 27:33</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Streaming Audio</name>
          <description>Streaming URL</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="54388">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE333563"&gt;https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE333563&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="139">
          <name>PDF Layout</name>
          <description>This field specifies how the pages of the PDF will be laid out. Enter only the CASE SENSITIVE keyword without quotation marks. [default: 'FacingContinuous']&#13;
Options:&#13;
'Single' - Only the entire current page will be visible and Zoom will be set to page width.&#13;
'Continuous' - All pages are visible in one scrollable column and Zoom will be set to page width.&#13;
'Facing' - Up to two full pages will be visible and Zoom will be set to page height.&#13;
'FacingContinuous' - All pages visible in two scrollable columns and Zoom will be set to page height.&#13;
'FacingCover' - All pages visible as whole pages, with an even numbered page rendered first. (i.e. The first page of the document is rendered by itself on the right side of the viewer to simulate a book cover.)&#13;
'FacingCoverContinuous' - All pages visible in two scrollable columns, with an even numbered page rendered first. (i.e. The first page of the document is rendered by itself on the right side of the viewer to simulate a book cover.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="54418">
              <text>Continuous</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54080">
                <text>Voice Recital, December 7, 1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54081">
                <text>Recital tape 1976 12-7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54082">
                <text>Works of Fauré, Beethoven, Berlioz, Liszt, Tosti.  Held at 8:15 pm, December 7, 1976, Casadesus Recital Hall.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54083">
                <text>Binghamton University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54084">
                <text>1976-12-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54085">
                <text>In copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54086">
                <text>sound</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
