70 10 1775 https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/f04a3c037b9a1fcc64928250a5bf6d5c.mp3 f57006a2d1a4f7c72e676727626b46cb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. This template displays an audio player with the first attached image file as the 'cover image'. For its audio source, the template looks for the first attached audio file. If additional audio files exist, they should be combined using audio editing software, or a separate Omeka item should be made for each part. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Dryja, Walter Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Caganek, Anna Date of Interview 1977-11-22 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 32:49 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55895">Interview with Walter Dryja</a> Subject LCSH Dryja, Walter -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Dairy farmers -- Interviews; Immigrants -- Interviews; Binghamton (N.Y.); Coal mines and mining; Milk Delivery; Polish Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Walter Dryja Interviewed by: Anna Caganek Date of interview: 22 November 1977 Anna: I am Anna Caganek: the interviewer, talking to Walter Dryja of 22 Arthur Street, Binghamton, New York, on November 22, 1977. Walter, tell me about your life. Walter: This is the biography of Walter Dryja, who was brought into this world the ninth day of December many moons ago by my dear mother, Sophie, and father, John Dryja, to this address: 525 Washington Ave, Glendale, Carnegie, PA. My father and mother came from the part of Poland that was occupied by Austria-Hungary, ruled at the time by Franz Josef. My mother had three girls and four boys, that was the size of my family. I was the youngest. My father came alone to Baltimore, Maryland, in the first part of the 19th century [sic], looking for work. He lived in Baltimore, Maryland, only a few weeks, he got word from his friends that Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, had better working conditions and more pay. He came to Pittsburgh, PA, got a job at the Bell Coal Company mining soft coal, earned money and saved until he had enough to send to his wife. So, she took the three children with her, and one died in Poland, and one daughter she left in Poland with a good friend because there was not enough money for a ticket on the ship. My father got settled in PA, later sent money to Poland to bring the daughter that was left with the friends in Poland. My father worked very hard mining coal, saved his earnings, which at that time was paid in gold, silver, nickel and copper—no paper money. Pay was two times a month, about $22, all depended how many tons of coal a person could load by hand shovel into the cars. My father saved enough money to purchase a building lot, hired a man to build a two-family home. While all this was going on, my father increased the size of his family by having three boys, one every two years, and I was the ‘last of the Mohicans.’ By now, my oldest sister was about age sixteen, she had a friend of a family as a boyfriend. They got married and moved to Chicago, Illinois, and they raised a family of seven girls and one boy. They made their home in Chicago. The next to the oldest sister was Mary, got a job in a pottery abelline factory in Carnegie, PA, and then she decided to go to Chicago to live with Veronica, the oldest sister. Nora, the youngest of the girls, got married, age twenty, Syracuse, NY, and married Peter Ryznar—he got a job in a shoe repair shop—and I, Walter, was born December 9th. I attended a Catholic Parochial school in Glendale, PA, with two of my brothers, Stanley and Joseph. John was the oldest of the four boys. He was born in Poland, he worked in the coal mines, later got in Superior Steel Company, Carnegie, PA. Stanley graduated from the eighth grade grammar school, got a job as a clerk in Hardy’s Drug Store in Carnegie, PA. The first World War started, brother John quit his job at the steel company and volunteered into the Army, was trained as engineer and shipped to France. Stanley got typhoid fever and died at the age of sixteen in a Pittsburgh Hospital. About six months later, Father died and is buried in Glendale, PA, cemetery, next to Stanley, his son. I was about eleven years of age at that time, I watched or attended the neighbor's three cows during vacation for a dollar a week. At that time people were allowed to have cows in the villages and see milk to neighbors. There was no electric street lights, only gaslights. Each day, in the evening, a constable would come on foot with a small ladder and light the gaslights and in the morning come to put out the lights. All the homes and buildings had gaslights, no electricity, only streetcars were electric, and some of the automobiles were electric and gasoline and a few steam cars. People that were in a higher bracket owned horses and buggies, sleighs for local transportations. After died, Mother sold the home in Glendale, came with Joseph, my brother, to Binghamton to live with my sister. They had moved from Syracuse a few years ago, which was in Johnson City, NY, before that it was Lestershire. Endicott Johnson Shoe Company was good to these workers, provided low-cost housing, gave bonuses, provided medical services, legal services, recreation and other benefits to their workers. When my mother and a brother, Joe, came, Joe was about sixteen years, got a job in Burbank Foundry, Binghamton, NY. I attended Catholic Parochial School. I was chosen to play in school in vaudeville plays. About six months, my mother died. I was twelve years old, and my sister and her husband, Peter Ryznar, worked in E.J. shoe factory company. They had a son and two daughters. I was older than they were but we grew up. I helped as much, as much as I could with the housework and made myself useful. The first World War ended and my brother, John, that enlisted in the Army at Glendale, PA, at the start of the War, came to Binghamton and lived with us. Got work in E.J. shoe factory, he was restless, talked my sister and her husband, Peter, to purchase a dairy farm where the Broome County Airport is situated at the present time. He quit his E.J. shoe shop but Peter did not quit. I graduated from the eighth grade grammar school and we moved to the farm. My brother Joe stayed in the city, got work at E.J., and about two years of dairy farming, my brother John gave up farming, leaving me, age eighteen, on the farm, stranded on the farm. With my sister and her husband and three children children, no one wanted to work on the farm at that time, that's it. On the north side of Prospect Street near border of Johnson City and Binghamton is the Town of Dickinson line. The contour of the land is the base of Mount Prospect, on top is the BOCES. This is where the St. Stanislaus Kostka Church and school was started by Rev. Jolak. This land was purchased by two spinsters, Ann and Mary McNamara. They lived in a nice white farm homestead on Prospect Street, and it was lined with huge maple trees on both sides of the street in front of their home, the street looked like a tunnel with dirt road, mud in the spring and in the autumn of the year. A family by the name of Okonovsy had a bakery nearby on Glenwood Ave, Binghamton, NY. They migrated from Fulton, NY. They were Polish descent, had a large family. They baked the finest and most tastiest rye bread. They were friends of my brother-in-law, Peter, Mary, and my sister Nora. On Downs Ave., where the electric trolley had a franchise, came to a dead end at the boundary of Johnson City, Port Dickinson and Binghamton. A family of Polish descent by the name of Huzar, they also came from Fulton, NY, and friends of Peter purchased a creamery, which at that time the milk had to be delivered no later than six o'clock in the morning to the consumer because there were no refrigerators, only iceboxes, and the consumer wanted fresh milk on the breakfast tables, it so they could use it before going to work. This was the year of 1922—there was no truck deliveries, only horse and wagon, Spaulding Bakeries, Cutler Ice Co., and all creameries had stables to house the horses. As I come back to where I started to tell you about, the Huzar family purchased a creamery from Mr. Lott on Downs Ave., Binghamton. I, Walter Dryja, was a very young boy after my mother died. I started to help Tom Huzar, who was the son of Mr. Huzar—he was about age sixteen—to load 12 quarts bottles to a case of milk in the wagon. About two a.m. in the morning, deliver the milk to the consumer, this was year of 1922. There was no under-the-railroad passes, we had to go over the railroad tracks. There were safety or stop gates to stop traffic across the tracks. When a passenger or freight train was coming, it happened one early morning, Tom and I were driving a gray mare horse and wagon with a load of milk across Jarvis Street, Binghamton, NY. We got halfway between the two railroad, the Erie and Lackawanna, the watchman at the tower lowered the stop gates, so we’re caught between the train and the train came roaring through. Tom jumped out of the wagon, grabbed the horse by the bridle, and I stayed in the wagon holding the reins. The horse reared up on his hind legs, picking Tom off the ground as the train went by. The tower watchman raised, raised the top gates. Tom got in the wagon and no one was hurt. We went about the business of delivering the milk. Do not ask me if I was scared, I was too naive to know any better. This and a few other less exciting incidents happened in my life. After my dear mother went to meet her master—this also happened before I graduated from St. Stanislaus Kostka School and before I went to the farm to help my sister—on the farm Peter had about fourteen milk cows, a few heifers, calves and a sire, three horses which we used on the farm to work, also for transportation to deliver milk every morning to a creamery, about four miles each way, winter and summer, rain or shine. I recall when the snow was three or four feet deep on the ground, snowdrifts about six feet deep, even higher, on the way to the creamery with twenty cans of raw milk in forty quart cans on a big bobsleigh pulled by the team of horses that I was driving, the horse lost his footing on the hard snow-packed road and fell in the soft snow, deep, he could not reach the ground with his feet, I had to shovel him out out of the snowdrift and help him to get back on the hard snow-beaten path and proceed with the delivery of the load of milk, which I collected from some of the neighboring dairy farms. I got paid twenty cents for a hundred pounds of milk, which was about two pounds of milk to one quart of milk. This was supposed to be delivered to the creamery in Maine, NY, three miles away before nine o'clock every morning. Every day in the year, rain or shine. This happened sometime in the winter morning, I cannot recall in my memory the day or year as I was returning from the creamery. After I delivered the milk the sky was bright, the sun was shining, it gradually began to get dark, the roosters began to crow, this was about ten o'clock in the morning, this was the total eclipse of the sun. As we struggled on this farm to make a living, my brother in law, Peter Ryznar, owner of this 130-acre farm where Broome County Airport's north runway is laid and operated today, the year 1977. At the year 1922 it was dirt road, mud in the spring and fall of the year, and passable roads in the winter, big snowdrifts, the wind never stopped blowing. At Mt. Ettrick the air is clear and very cold in the winter, fifteen degrees colder at the top of Ettrick than it is in the city of Binghamton. On this farm there was no luxuries such as electric, indoor toilets or bathrooms, no heating system in the homes, except a huge cast-iron stove in the central part of the house to burn wood, which was dragged and hauled from the woods by horses during the autumn or winter seasons and cut into twelve- or fourteen-inch pieces so they would fit in the stove. The only running water was, as I can remember, is when we needed water in the house to take a bath or for cooking, and I would run to the well and pump it out of the well into a pail or bucket and run with it to the house, is what you can call—running water. Anna: Did you ever melt the snow? Walter: No, we never melted snow, only we used it for batteries in the truck and used it for washing—it was soft water we stored—it in an olden wooden barrel—fifty-gallon barrels, it saved soap—it was soft water. We had a small pond on the farm, stocked it with bullheads—fish in it. They grew fast because it was a lot of food such as frogs in the winter, the neighbors and I would cut the ice off this pond with large hand ice saws. We hauled these blocks of ice, from 175 to 125 pounds each, to our houses—ice houses packed in the sawdust. The sawdust around these outside walls, twelve to eighteen inches thick so the ice would not melt away in the summer. We used the ice to cool the milk we got from the cows at the evening milking, and it had to be cooled overnight so it would not sour before it was delivered to the creamery in the next morning. We also had a treat once in a while on Sunday, we made some homemade ice cream with a make-it-yourself kit—ice cream was made by cranking a handle like hell, until your throat went dry, and you would get homemade ice cream. What kind of a flavor would like, try and get it. We only have vanilla today while it lasts. Well my brother-in-law saved a few dollars working in EJ shoe factory in the summer, when the roads were passable he paid $20 a week to the neighbor had a 1924 Chevrolet four-cylinder car to drive Peter and the other neighbors to work in EJ shoe factory. In the winter when the roads got impassable, Peter got room and board in the city and only came to the farm Saturday and Sunday. I, Walter, had to hitch up the old dobbin and go for Peter and take him back to the city on Sunday after milking the cows. It was about eight miles one way by horse and sleigh. It took one-and-a-half hours one way. There was several instances I can remember after taking Peter to the city and return to the farm, half frozen, my hands and fingers were so numb that I could hardly unbuckle the harness from the horses. Peter purchased a Ford, a truck tractor, one of the horses got sick, we were told by the veterinarian to destroy or shoot the horse. Peter purchased a new one, Ford Model T truck, $195 at that time, which could not pull its own weight up a dirt road on a hill where we lived on the farm, this was in the autumn of the year. Barns were destroyed by fire, Peter sold all the cows and horses, and I stayed with Peter and helped with disposal of the cattle. Then I found a job on a farm on Route 12, near Greene, NY—the Golden Gurnsey farm, owned by lawyer John Marcey, who practiced law from the sixth floor of the Security Building in Binghamton, NY, and he resided in the winter on Davis Street in Binghamton, and summer at the farm he owned and had Mr. Tyler managing it for him. Anna: Did you ever do anything to enjoy yourself? Walter: Yes. Work from sunrise to sunset. Anna: Did you ever go, go to Ross Park? Walter: Never had time. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Walter Dryja Subject The topic of the resource Dryja, Walter -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Dairy farmers -- Interviews; Immigrants -- Interviews; Binghamton (N.Y.); Coal mines and mining; Milk Delivery; Polish Description An account of the resource Walter Dryja talks about his family's life, beginning with his father's emigration from Poland to Maryland, and then to Pennsylvania to work in the coal mines. He talks about his family life, working on different dairy farms, his long hours and grueling nature of his work, as well as the economic fluctuations in the production and sale of dairy products. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Dryja, Walter ; Caganek, Anna Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-11-22 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 32:49 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/68ca261648012e137edee964a29fc592.mp3 d4e17097acdb1f856103c9a8ef657a17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. This template displays an audio player with the first attached image file as the 'cover image'. For its audio source, the template looks for the first attached audio file. If additional audio files exist, they should be combined using audio editing software, or a separate Omeka item should be made for each part. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed DiVittorio, Angelo Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview O'Neil, Dan Date of Interview 1977-11-28 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 14:58 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE56955">Interview with Angelo DiVittorio</a> Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Angelo DiVittorio Interviewed by: Dan O’Neil Date of interview: 28 November 1977 Dan: OK, Ang, to start out this interview, would you give me the date you immigrated to this country and the reason why you came? Ang: I arrive in New York April 29, 1921, the reason to better myself than I was in Italy. Dan: OK, and ah, you stopped at Ellis Island before you entered the country? Ang: Yes, and from there went right to Rochester, New York. Dan: OK, and what happened at Ellis Island? Ang: Well, it seems the doctor thought I was sick and he wouldn’t let me out. Finally my cousin who was with me could speak English, and he talked the doctor into letting me out because my brother would take care of me in the event I was sick, which I wasn't. Dan: OK, and you couldn’t speak any English? Ang: Not a word. Dan: Now what reason was it for you to come? Did you have a relative in the country? Ang: Yes, I had my brother in Rochester, NY. Dan: Your brother in Rochester. Ang: My father was also there. Dan: Oh, your father was also here. Ang: Yes. Dan: OK, so you went to Rochester, and then what did you do there? Ang: Well I was barbering—I took up barbering in Italy so I continued barbering—then one day I had a chance to come to Endicott, NY. Somebody asked me to come. I said, “Yeah.” I figured, make a little change, and I came to Endicott NY, then from Endicott, NY— Dan: OK, then you went to Endicott. Who did you work for there? Ang: I worked for James D'Adamo. Dan: James D’Adamo. In what year was that? Ang: 1922. Dan: 1922, OK. So you were only up to Rochester about a year before you came here? Ang: Just about a year. Dan: OK, now how many chairs were in that barbershop? Ang: Three. Dan: Three—OK, now at that time it was 1922. What was the price of haircuts then? Ang: 50¢. Dan: 50¢. Ang: At the better shops. Dan: At the better shops, yeah. What were they at the poorer shops? Ang: 35. Dan: 35. OK, now you worked for another gentleman who owns the shop, and haircuts were 50¢—did you work on a commission basis? Ang: Yes, 70%, I was getting 70%. Dan: You were getting 70% of the 50¢. OK, during that time were there any notables in anything whose hair you cut? Ang: Oh yes, George F. Johnson, all the time. Dan: You cut George F. Johnson's hair? Ang: All the time. Dan: Is that right? Ang: Yeah, he was my customer. Dan: He was your customer, yeah—so in other words, you more or less established your own clientele there? Ang: Oh yes. Dan: Now how long were you there in Endicott? Ang: Oh, up to 1944. Dan: 1944. Ang: When I moved to Binghamton. Dan: Then you moved to Binghamton, and in Binghamton you went to work for who? Ang: I went to work for Mr. Ferrante, better known as G.G. Dan: G.G. Is that capital G capital G? Ang: Yes. Dan: OK, and how long did you work for him? Ang: I worked for him from 1944. Dan: Up until the time you retired? Ang: Up ’til the time I retired, yes. No, I worked for somebody else after that. Ah, I just can't remember what year G.G. sold out, ’cause he died and then I start working for Frank Battaglia, Frank's Barber Shop. Then from there went to work for Joe Trovalli—he's the last guy I worked for on Court Street. Dan: Oh, he was the last one you worked for. Ang: Yes. Dan: Oh, I thought maybe it was Frank. Ang: No, no, Trovalli was the last one I worked for. Dan: Now were the shops unionized, Ang? Ang: Ah, some was and some wasn't, but last one, no. But when I worked for Frank's Barber Shop it was. Dan: Frank was unionized. Ang: Yes. Dan: Yeah. Ang: But Joe Trovalli was never unionized. Dan: Now do you recall now, you retired when you were 62, is that right? Ang: 65. Dan: Oh, you were 65. Ang: Ah, 65. Dan: Did you notice at that time a decline in business due to the advent of the long hair and the full beards? Ang: Very very much. Dan: Very very much, huh? Ang: Matter of fact, a lot of the shops were closing because of that. Dan: Yeah, so in other words you got out just in time. Ang: Just in time—I have this little place here, a few old patients, customers. Dan: In other words, you built up your own clientele here in Binghamton. Ang: That’s right. Dan: That’s good. OK, now at the time you came to Binghamton, which was in 1922, or came to Endicott, rather, were there any tobacco factories in existence at that time? Ang: Yes, there was one in Johnson City. Dan: One in Johnson City—do you know anything at all about it? Ang: I didn't know nothing about it. The only thing I know, they were making cigars there. Dan: That’s the only thing. You don't know or remember where in Johnson City. Ang: Someplace on Main Street. Dan: Someplace on Main Street, OK. Ang: And off of Main someplace. Dan: All right, now when you came to Binghamton, your church affiliation was...? Ang: St. Mary’s the Assumption. Dan: St. Mary’s Assumption on Court and— Ang: Hawley and— Dan: —Hawley and Fayette Streets. Ang: Hawley and Fayette Streets. Dan: Right, and the pastor was? Ang: Father Pellegrini. Dan: He was the founder, I believe. Ang: He was the founder of that church. Dan: And some years later they merged with St. Mary’s on Court Street. Ang: Prior to that he left for Italy. Dan: He left for Italy? Ang: Father Pellegrini died there—then some years later they merged with the Irish church up there. Dan: Do you know anything about the Committee of Concern at all—how that came into being? Ang: Well I guess there was a bunch of fellows that thought they should have an Italian church built at the old place, but they blamed Father Conway—he wasn't to blame. Dan: In other words, they wanted their own national church—is that it? Is that the reason for it? Ang: Yeah, that’s it. Dan: That was the reason for it, yeah. How did you happen to have George F. Johnson as a customer? Was that right from the beginning in Endicott? Ang: Yeah, right from the beginning because we were already on Washington Ave., which was the Main Street in Endicott, and on his way to work he used to come by there, park his car diagonally there. If I call him in he'd come in—otherwise, if I say no, he kept right on going, see. Dan: In other words, you had to call him to come in? Ang: No, but you see if he didn't want to wait there very long, see. Dan: Oh, I see. Ang: If I call him it means— Dan: It means that you had a chair open. Ang: That’s right, or I be, I be ready in a few minutes—didn't want to wait too long. And then when he gets sick I used to go shave him home, cut his hair and all. Dan: Oh is that right? Where or how often did you do that? Ang: Well, whenever he call me, whenever. Dan: Oh, whenever he got sick he called you. You went right to the house and cut his hair. Ang: Right in his bathroom was all mirrors, all the way around the room. Dan: Is that right? Ang: Yep. Dan: Any of the other Johnsons? Ang: Yes, George W. and his son Frank used to be my customers and once in a while, I don't recall the other Johnson—he used to be in a different kind of business. But anyway, the other brother, once in a while he used to come in, I don't recall, some kind of business up on North Street there. Dan: Yeah, yeah, how about the IBM? Anybody from the IBM? Did you know Tom Watson at all? Ang: I work on Tom Watson Jr. Dan: Oh, you worked on Tom Watson Jr.? Ang: I cut his hair and a few of the big boys over there like Don Ross and so many I can't think of them, but I work on a lot of those boys. Dan: Of course in those days they had facials too. Ang: Yeah, some days, yeah. Dan: How were tips in those days? Ang: Not too good. Dan: Not too good. Ang: Not too good in those days. Dan: In other words, if a haircut was 50¢, why, then the tip would be what? A nickel or a dime? Ang: Or nothing. Dan: Or nothing—George F. must have given you something. Ang: Oh, he always tipped—always. Dan: And you charged the same if you went to the house to cut his hair? Ang: Ah, no, we used to charge more, I forget how much—at the house we charge more. Dan: So you retired in 1965 and you have been working out of your home here? Ang: Yes. Dan: Ah, anything else you can tell me at all, Ang, about any notables whose hair you cut? Anything about the barbershops in the old, which are different than they are today, of course, outside of the fact that you've got just hairstylists today? Ang: That’s all, that’s all there is—the barbers are just broke. Dan: They're just going broke. Back in Italy you learned your trade? Ang: Yes, I started when I was nine years old. Dan: Nine years old. Ang: Nine years old. Dan: And learning it or— Ang: And learning. Dan: Like did you go to school? Ang: No, go right in the barbershop over there—it’s different. Dan: Sort of like an apprenticeship? Ang: That’s right, for three months I did nothing but leather faces. Dan: Leather faces. Ang: After three months I started giving haircuts and shaves. Dan: Is that right? Ang: Yeah. Dan: Where did you get the customers to practice on? Ang: Well, see, during the summertime over there, was so hot, everybody got their hair cut off, see, so I used to practice on first and then I would just clip them right off. Didn't make any different. Dan: Yeah. Ang: As far as shave, it came easy. Dan: Yeah, OK, now the barbershops, now, are operated under the Health Department—the NY State Health Department? Ang: Yes. Dan: And it had to be registered every year, or is it biennial registration? Ang: Every two years. Dan: Every two years. Ang: Every two years, had to have a license. Dan: Biennial, yeah, and did you have to take any exam when you came over here? Ang: No, no, I didn't. See, when the license bill came out, all the barbers who could prove they were barbers didn’t have to take exam. Dan: And how would they prove that? By just— Ang: Well, just tell them where they worked for year and that’s it—but those that didn’t, then they had to take a test. Dan: Then they had to take a test, I see. So in other words, it was either serving an apprenticeship for a year and being approved by the State or else you had to take a test, right? Ang: Well, you serve an apprenticeship for eighteen months. Dan: Oh, eighteen months. Ang: Then after they take a test. Dan: I see. Ang: If you're OK to go barbering, they let you go—otherwise you go to school again. Dan: In other words, this gentleman who owned the barbershop in Endicott, it was up to him to approve you as an accredited barber, is that it? Ang: That I was there over a year. Dan: For over a year. Ang: That’s all you needed. Dan: And then he said you were all right and then you got your license—and how about today? Is it about the same? Ang: About the same, yeah. Before you get through, I want to say something. Dan: Go ahead, Ang. Ang: This will be the last. It seems though, a lot of IBM salesmen came from all over the world, see, and one of these fellows was from Italy and he had a partner, roommate by the name of Smitty, see, and all the time Smitty was kidding him, trying to kid him, but he couldn't kid him—he was so smart, see—so one day they both came in the shop for a haircut, see, and Smitty, he was trying to kid him by calling him “Dago,” “Ginny,” all that, and this Italian fellow, he just laughed at him, see, and ah, so this Italian fellow says to me, “Io lo porto a passeggio,” which is a term we don't use in Italy, and Smitty asked me, “What did he say?” So I said, “Just a minute,” and I have to translate it in English, and I started to laugh, and I laughed and I laughed. He says, “What you laughing at?” “He says he's taking you for a ride.” He says, “And how he is.” He says, “I been trying to kid him since I been here, but,” he says, “I always get burned up instead of him.” Dan: That’s a good story, Ang. Ang: Yeah, very good. Dan: You didn't speak any English at all when you came over, did you? Ang: No, nothing. Dan: Did you have to pick it up as you went along? Ang: I went to school, night school, Rochester, for a year, yeah. School #9, Joseph Fallon, Rochester, NY. Dan: You know, it seems to be, quite a few of the barbershops that were around during the days they were flourishing seemed to have been run by Italians. Was that a very popular trade in Italy at that time? Ang: I guess they had most, a lot of Italians took the trade. Like for instance me, and my father was a bricklayer or a stone mason by trade, but I was very ill when, during the First World War, had malaria, flu and typhoid fever, so was too weak to learn his trade, so he had me learn the barber business. Dan: So you served in the First World War? Ang: No I didn't, I was too young when I got sick. Dan: Oh, I see. Ang: Then they had the flu, I also had typhoid and flu, typhoid and malaria. Dan: What part of Italy did you come from? Ang: Sicily. Dan: Sicily. Well, Ang, I guess that’s about it. Ang: OK, Danny. Dan: Thank you very much. Ang: Glad to oblige. Subject LCSH DiVittorio, Angelo -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Immigrants -- Interviews; Barbers -- Interviews; Rochester (N.Y.); Endicott (N.Y.); Binghamton (N.Y); Johnson, George F. (George Francis), 1857-1948; Religion Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Angelo DiVittorio Subject The topic of the resource DiVittorio, Angelo -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Immigrants -- Interviews; Barbers -- Interviews; Rochester (N.Y.); Endicott (N.Y.); Binghamton (N.Y); Johnson, George F. (George Francis), 1857-1948; Religion Description An account of the resource Angelo DiVittorio talks about emigrating from Italy and working as a barber in Rochester and Endicott, NY. He discusses working for 22 years in Endicott before moving to Binghamton to work until retirement and that George F. Johnson was a customer. He also speaks about his faith and religious figures in Binghamton and the changing pace of his business. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 16 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource DiVittorio, Angelo ; O'Neil, Dan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-11-28 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 14:58 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/7de22e694bb21a5f6e7a43dfcb9a779d.mp3 bce9c63c7d9128252c4e4bf8abefc29e https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/8881fcd0ab9d15c042aaef388c0b889e.mp3 544e6fe8a1a040be96df98f7592d9782 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. This template displays an audio player with the first attached image file as the 'cover image'. For its audio source, the template looks for the first attached audio file. If additional audio files exist, they should be combined using audio editing software, or a separate Omeka item should be made for each part. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Hanifin, Michael J. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview O'Neil, Dan Date of Interview 1977-12-13 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 45:25 Minutes ; 40:27 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55934">Interview with Michael J. Hanifin</a> Subject LCSH Hanifin, Michael J. -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Binghamton (N.Y.); Police -- Interviews; Cigar industry; Prohibition; Endicott-Johnson Corporation; Willis Sharpe Kilmer; Binghamton City Mayor; Charles Kress; Stickley Furniture; Crandall, Stone & Co. Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Michael J. Hanifin Interviewed by: Dan O’Neil Date of interview: 13 December 1977 Dan: This is Dan O’Neil: interviewer. And I am interviewing Michael J. Hanifin. 95 Murray St, Binghamton, New York. Mike is a former police chief here in the city of Binghamton. The date is December 13, 1977. Mike, being a retired police chief in the City of Binghamton, tell me about your life and experiences in the community. Michael: Well, I was born on Pine St. At the age of one year, my parents moved to Liberty St, where I lived and went to the Robinson St school. I graduated from the Robinson St school. The high school, but did not go all, went to work instead at Crandall Stone's on Court St at the salary of $4.50 a week. I got a raise, I believe at $6.00, before I left there and went to Stickley’s and Grant Chair Factory, where I took a job as stock clerk and in a little over a year I was superintendent of the finishing department. Well I was making $1500 a year then, straight time, but the police department was the only place where they had a pension system, and thinking of the old days, I decided to take the examination. I turned the job down three times because I'd have to take a cut in pay of about 50%, and also work seven days a week. So in 1917 I decided to apply and was appointed. I worked six years as a patrolman on duty and two years on a motorcycle when I was appointed Sergeant, and a couple of years later, I was appointed Captain, and, ah… the title was changed to Assistant Chief at a later date, and then finally in 1942 I was appointed Chief of Police. In regard to my appointments, the examinations I took, I passed first for Detective, first for Sergeant, first on the list for Lieutenant, and first for Captain, and of course the only three jobs I was appointed to was Sergeant and Captain. The wages of a patrolman was $65.00 a month, and they deducted, ah, your pension payments from that amount. You had to work a year in order to get two weeks vacation. In other words, I worked 17 months before I was entitled to pick a vacation due to the old men picking first. That, as I say was, in 17 months that was the first night I had off duty—all night work and the only assistance you had was a police whistle. If you got in trouble you had to handle it yourself—no police boxes, no radios or any of those things they have today. The most important case that I was involved up—involved in, rather—was a holdup of the streetcar place on the upper State Street, when three holdup men with guns held up the place around 3 o'clock in the morning and got part of the day’s receipts. So I was just getting through duty when the call came in and, ah…I, ah, ordered them to get four or five officers from their posts and I—one officer earlier had seen a car parked on ah Thorpe Street, so with the other officers I went down there and I went to the door. There was a light in the house, it was a twin house and I ah rapped the door. The lady came and she said, I asked her, "Is there any trouble around here?” and she said she was setting up with a sick baby, but she insisted on me going up and see the baby, which I did. I asked her who lived in the other part of the house and I believe it was her father-in-law. So then we started knocking at that door—it was a bitter cold morning, December 15th and, ah, I had the officers placed around the house at important points, and all of a sudden I went out to see if there was any footmarks in the snow leading into the house, when all the lights in the house went on and the officers called from the side to me to come around, and as I was going by, I saw they had one of the holdup men in the kitchen sitting in the chair and the officer standing over him with a gun, and then I went around to the rear and here's two more of the holdup men coming out of the cellar with their hands over their heads. So, in my opinion, it was a very very important arrest. There was two unsolved holdups in the city—the Kroehler Manufacturing payroll and the Gotham Shoe payroll—and out of that arrest, they cleaned up both of those incidents, and, ah, while the officers was going by the cellar window where the men were, they saw them with their guns in their hands and they hid three revolvers in the cellar. So I took them to the Police Station, where I questioned them at some length and they, they sent two officers over to search the cellar and they found the three guns up in the rafters of the cellar, and, ah, in the course was locked up and, ah, District Attorney Gold was elected to take office the first of the month, and that morning he started on December 15th, and the men were tried and convicted, but in my opinion in my 46 years in the Police Department and I believe in the history of the Police Department, that was probably one of the most important arrests that was ever made. Dan: That was in what year, Mike? Michael: 1933, I believe. Dan: 1933. Michael: Yeah. Dan: That was…you mentioned a streetcar holdup. Michael: Yeah, but the streetcar—they had the day’s receipts. Dan: Oh, I see. Michael: That, the barns up there and they, you know where the streetcars started out, where State Street, up there by the garbage place, and, ah, as I say, in those days when I was appointed Sergeant, there was no such things as cars like they have today. The Sergeant went to work at eleven thirty at night and the particular night shift, the officers went to work at eight and got through at four. Well, as a Sergeant, they used to take a different route each night, but the only assistance I'd get was a ride when I’d take the streetcar up to the East End to start and get out near East Junior High School, see the officer in that area, then I'd have to walk over to Chenango Street up as far as State and Chenango Streets, then I'd see them between there and the viaduct. I had to see two there—they alternated on the corner there, one would walk around his post one hour while the other stayed there, then the other would do the same thing the next hour. Then I'd have to walk over to Clinton Street, see two officers over there, and then from there down to Glenwood Avenue and Clinton Street, see the officer there, then across the Main Street and walk up and generally see the officer there at ah Main and Jarvis, and then from there up to Main and Front Street where they alternated there, one walking around his post one hour while the other one was on the corner, then I'd have to go over town, walk over into the 5th Ward, see the officers there, then up to the 6th Ward, see one there near Crowley's Milk Plant or in that area generally, and from there over to Liberty and Court and see the officers there, and down through Court Street and see the officers on the different corners. Then I'd have to do that before 3:30 in the morning and then I'd have to take the officers that was going out to their posts, while there wasn't too many then, maybe a dozen officers—the most of them were on nights. Then I would have to go around and see them on their posts before reporting off duty. If I had a car like they do today, I could do most of it in an hour and a half. Dan: Did you have to walk all that distance? Michael: Walk it. Dan: Didn’t you even have a bike? Michael: No, no, walk it. And seven days a week. Dan: No days off? Michael: No, no days off. You got two weeks vacation and you had to work a full year before you got it. Now, today they allow you so much for so many months you work, you know, in that first year. And they get a month and a week for holidays or so as I understand it—why, there’s no comparison. One of those, why and I must say that officers in those days demanded respect. There’s no young hoodlums walking around up to them and saying, “Oink, oink,” like there is today and getting away with it. No wonder there's no discipline. Dan: You were Sergeant at the time you had to go make all those calls? Michael: Yes, yes. Dan: And that was what year, Mike? Michael: Oh, I was appointed Sergeant in 1925. Dan: 1925. Michael: And I passed First for Detective, but the, the Commissioner has a choice of the first three, and, ah, a fellow named Casey got it but—which was all right, he was on a long time—he was friends of, to pick any of the first three. Then I passed First for Lieutenant, but in the meantime they were changing Chiefs when Hunt was Chief, and, ah so they ah appointed Abel to Captain, Chief, and to my surprise they sent for me one day and said, “We might as well do this all at once—we're making you the acting Captain.” I was first on the Lieutenants list, but they didn't appoint me because they intended to appoint me Captain, and as a matter of fact I was working as an acting Captain drawing a Sergeant's pay, and I was over the Lieutenants was drawing more pay than I was. That’s the way it was—you had to be appointed permanently before they gave you the money—today they make you acting, they pay you the money. So as, ah—was appointed Chief in 1942, and, ah, Chief Abel took a position with Remington Rand when they came here and started a plant in Johnson City, and he took over the protection duties down there, and, ah, then I worked from then until I was 70 years old, when I retired. Then of course in those days, ah, ah, we had of course naturally the petty little places where workers used to go to gamble, but never know that gambling as they’d try to make it out one time, and, ah, I know places where the so-called big shots were gambling, but you never hear any complaints about that—but the poor working man, why, they raided the place, you put the players in too in those days. And then as far as disorderly houses, there was one on Wall Street, and I wouldn't want to mention some of the guests that they had there cause it would surprise most of the people in the city. Dan: Was that run by Dora Warren? Michael: Yes. and, ah, I used to have to question them after we marked the bills and give them to what we call the stool pigeon to go up, to go in there, and then the police matron would take money from the girls when they'd be brought to the Police Station, and when you showed them the numbers on the bills, they knew they were sunk and they'd generally admit. Dan: Were you on the force, Mike, when there was a troop? The troop was here from either the CCC or else they were training here for some reason or another, and they, one of the fellas robbed Dora and they had to call the Police. Could you tell me about that? Michael: I don’t remember too much about that. They raided it while they were here, I know, but the details—why, it’s been so long ago. They were camped up there, I believe up near Deforest Street for a while, but ah, at the time I know there was, you know, an interesting story, but I cannot for the life of me remember the details. But, ah, to me that was one of the most disgusting things that I had to do, was to be questioning those, because I could not see them at all—no how. Dan: Now, during Prohibition days, Mike, what about—did you have to conduct many raids or anything? Michael: Yeah, ah, they had a vice squad that would raid now and then, but, ah…they always had places, naturally. That was a law that never should have been passed, the Volstead Act—and get arrested, but they would be right back in business again. Dan: What are your recollections about the Chapman Hotel? Are you acquainted with that? Michael: Well, ah, that was quite a place, ah, but ah it was just working people went there—they, you know, at the corner of Liberty and Henry Streets. And then later one of the Chapman boys owned the hotel, it was the old McDonald Hotel on Lewis Street. Dan: That’s the one I have reference to. Michael: and, ah, as I understand it, they did pretty good, but I cannot remember anybody that was in the bootlegging game as they called it—even those who was supposed to make quite a sum of money—that didn't die broke. Not a one. I can’t remember one that really, you know, so there must be some curse to the liquor. and, ah, also there were several of them on the North Side—their wives died young. It seemed that there was a curse to it. I don't know what it is, but ah I’ve known too many cases, you know, where they all had hard luck. Dan: I know they used to refer to it as 11 o'clock or 12 o'clock Mass up at the Chapman Hotel, and they thought the Irish used to go to church up there. Michael: Yeah, years ago, too, you know, when—well, even before Prohibition, they had a ladies’ entrance, you know, to most, you know, “high class places,” they'd call them that—ah, the lady would look up and down the street for 5 minutes and then duck in. You know, she'd be so ashamed to go in there—today they go right in and push the men away from the bar. Well I, in those days it was a rare thing even to see any promotions in the Police Department. The superior officers, they'd work until they were ready to drop dead, and they were all fine husky men and as I say you work all night on the post—wherever you lived, you had to walk home in the morning at 4 o'clock, so you got plenty of exercise, and as I said before, the only real protection you had was a whistle. If you got in too much trouble you might blow that, somebody might hear you—and phones were scarce. There wasn't too many in a particular neighborhood, but somebody might call the police station and ask for help, but that’s the only way. Today they have radio, walkie-talkie and all the different communications. Dan: When were firearms first introduced for the policemen? What year? Do you know, Mike? Michael: Oh, of course they were. They had always…I imagine they always had firearms. Dan: Well you mentioned that all they had was whistles on the beat for protection. Michael: Oh, they had firearms too. Yeah, I mean like having another officer there like they do now, come in the car and what have you. Oh they always had firearms, always you had the firearm, but I mean that without using your firearm, I mean the only protection you had for the calls for assistance would be a whistle. Dan: I see. Now you had an affiliation with Bob Stephenson on the Detective Bureau? Michael: Well, Bob had retired a year, I think. I knew him real well before I got there. Yeah, he was quite a detective. Dan: Now you, ah, mentioned Crandall & Stone, where your first job. What were conditions there? What did— Michael: They made automobile hardware. Dan: Automobile hardware. Michael: Yeah, I finally got a job, that is what they call a promotion there. They have about 2 days a week, or 2 afternoons, rather, where you would, ah, what they call Japan, ah, brass nuts what were on bolt sockets—they had touring cars. You got a cent and a half for doing a gross, on piecework. And as I say you really had to work—the boss was right over you all the time—although I enjoyed it. I used to see how much I could do, but ah, how strict they was at night. The whistle blew and I forgot my cap. There was another young fellow named Griffin that lived near me on Liberty Street, and he was in the packing room, and I used to run out and get him and walk across the tracks home, but forgetting my cap, I had to go back after it and here's this big boss standing there and I'm running on my own time, and he gave me the devil. He says you run here in the morning the same way when the whistle blows. I said if they did that to an employee today, they'd have him locked up. Dan: Now what about Stickley’s? Now they were manufacturing what? Michael: Furniture. Dan: Furniture. Michael: Yeah. Dan: Is that a forerunner of Kroehler’s, now? Michael: No, no, Kroehler’s came later. They were up at Abbott Street. Levinsons bought Stickley’s out, but they later went out of business, and— Dan: What did you do at Stickley’s, Mike? Michael: Well at Stickley’s I thought I’d learn upholstering, but then this job came up, ah, stock clerk, and they asked me if I’d like to take it, and I did, and in no time at all I was superintendent of the finishing department. I was boss over fellows that was working there before I was born, at the age of 19. Dan: But the reason you went on to the Police Department was because of the pension plan— Michael: The pension, yeah. Dan: —and you were appointed in 1917? Michael: Yes, yeah. Dan: Were there Civil Service Exams then? Michael: Oh yes, yeah, yeah. The Commissioners then, I can remember Bennett, Brown, and Barnes—the three B's—and Frank Truitt was Mayor, and, ah some people thought he was narrow-minded, but he was one of the finest fellas that ever was. That Truitt—you know, that Truitt Shoe Company?—a very fine man. In those days, the people that worked officially at City Hall like Councilmen—they were generally businessmen. They didn't do it for the money, they did it for the good of the City, but at one time on the Common Council was Tom Behan, President of the 1900 Washer; Ed Sweet, ah, who with his brother owned Sweet Foundries; Romey Whiting, East End, who owned the feed mill; John Delavan, who operated Titchner Iron Works; Michael Sweeney, who owned half of Davie & Sweeney Laundry; Dr. Maddi. Them type of men, you know, were Councilmen. Dan: Very prominent. Michael: And when you went up there to spend 10¢, you better show them you were going to get 11¢ in return—not like today. Dan: Now you, ah, recall the Overall Factory Fire? Michael: Oh, yes. That happened on my 20th birthday. And, ah, I let the fellas go home early that day. Ah, a fella named Benchley was Treasurer of Stickley & Grant, and he came back at once, told us about the terrible fire downtown. My sister at the time was working at Hull's Cigar Factory—she was what they called a roller, you know, roll the cigars. That was about a block away. She saw some of the poor victims falling from the fire escapes—you know, the blazing, the fire blazing around them. It was horrifying, but I didn't see it ‘til after. You know, when the fire was out. I went down later. Dan: That was located where, Mike? Michael: On Wall Street. Dan: On Wall Street. Michael: Next to the Post Office. Dan: Post Office. Michael: The Post Office was on the corner in those days. It was a terrible thing, happened on my 20th birthday. Dan: You were…let’s see, on the Police Department at the time? Michael: Oh, no. I was a boss in the chair factory. Dan: Oh, you were a boss in the chair factory. Michael: Yeah. And, ah, as I say, I let the fellas go home early,. They wanted to go down because it was something unusual. Yeah, and it was a terrible, warm day. Terrible…I can remember that. Dan: Now you mentioned your sister. Now, which sister worked in that tobacco factory? Michael: My oldest Sister. She's a year older than I am and her name's Conrad. She lives in our old homestead on Liberty Street yet. Dan: On Liberty Street. We're trying to find out as much as we can about the tobacco factory. Were you acquainted at all with her job in the Hull's tobacco factory? Michael: No, that was there at the corner. This was quite a tobacco center in those days. Dan: Oh, it was the tobacco center of the world at one time. Michael: They had General Cigar on Wall Street, they had Hull’s at the corner of Water and Henry, they had Kent’s on Chenango Street—my father worked there, next to where the Greyhound Bus is today—and they, ah, had another one, I can't remember the name, up at the corner of State and Chenango Street, and then on Water Street they had Barnes, that later got the Red Dot Cigar out, and they built an addition or rented a place over on Clinton Street. They did such a business there, but it all seemed to fade away, you know, at once, and also the furniture factories. The only thing left around here, they had Stickley & Grant where I worked, they had Binghamton Chair on the other side of the factories, and they had cine or two small ones down at the end of Carroll Street there, and there’s nothing around today, and as I say, in those days and then EJ had two trains leaving the Erie Depot every morning taking employees to Johnson City and Endicott. They’d make stops on the west side, at Oak Street and Jarvis, and then they'd come back every night at 6 o'clock and they'd park all the railroad cars down near Liberty Street and, ah, jeepers. One night, this same fella that worked over later—the Griffin fellow, we both were selling even newspapers then, and we used to take the EJ train down as far as Liberty Street and walk up to our homes. And there was a train #14 that was late this night, and the kids was fooling around, and he thought he was getting on the EJ train. Gets on and he's laughing away that he got away from the other kids, and they went by Liberty Street, hell bent for election—took him to Susquehanna! and, ah, as I say, EJ at that time was employing around 20 or 25 thousand people, and how those people used to get up early in the morning to be down there and then late at night, and I believe they worked 6 days a week—I worked 6 days a week at Stickley’s. 10 hours a day. Dan: You don't know what year Stickley’s went out of business, do you, Mike? Michael: No, no. I really can't. Dan: But they were furniture manufacturers. Do you suppose Kroehler’s bought them out? Michael: No, no, I remember when Kroehler's came here…and, ah, when they built it. There was, ah, a fellow in charge of the finishing department, you know, came over to see me—I was working at Stickley’s, you know, and I knew him. They were quite an outfit there for a while. ‘Course a lot of things have been improved upon, like at Stickley’s. One thing about Stickley’s, the furniture was 100%—if it was oak, it was 100% oak. It wasn’t veneered. And of course naturally they had to get a price, you know, we couldn't with their costs and their profits, and the other factories’d come out and put a veneer on the front. To the ordinary purchaser, one looked just as good as the other, but one was much cheaper, so that competition got pretty tough—that was the Mission furniture and, ah, the brothers, the Stickley Brothers up in East Syracuse. They were quite an outfit, and then later, ah, Stickley out of there, his son has the Stickley photograph place there on Carroll Street. Dan: That’s still going. Michael: Yeah, yeah. Dan: They moved over, of course, to the Vestal Plaza. Michael: You remember Carl Stickley? Dan: No, no I don't. Michael: He was a cripple or something—I forget what was the matter with him, but he did all right, he certainly did alright. Dan: Mike, if you worked seven days a week, what did you do for recreation? Michael: Oh boy, I’m telling you, you didn’t go out nights running around like they do today, don't you know. What a change, that's what I say, of course, ah, the inventions and everything, they'd make things easier to build and manufacture. Some of these persons I say, a lot of people I talk to, I wish for 6 months that this entire country could be put back to those early days and have them work the way they had to work, save the way they had to save like the other things, and then they would appreciate, you know. Now of course, when I was a kid, I thought the only time they had eggs was at Easter. As I say, if you got up in the morning— [interruption—someone at the door] Dan: You were born, brought up on Pine Street? Michael: I was only a year old when they moved up, ah, on Liberty Street. Dan: Oh, from Pine Street to Liberty Street. Michael: Yeah. Dan: And how was Pine Street in those days? Of course, you were a little young at the time. Michael: They were fairly nice neighborhoods, you know, for ordinary folks like my parents, were immigrants from Ireland, hard working, and one thing I'd like to say—all the people were alike. They were just ordinary people, and someone, once in a while, would have hard times, be out of work or in debt, have you. There was no such thing in those days as relief, and I'm just as sure as I'm sitting here, if there was such a thing as relief, they wouldn't accept it because they'd think it’d be a stigma for the rest of their lives. And in addition, then what they would do, they would take in washings and wash and iron clothes—a large basket for a dollar and a quarter, and there was no electrical appliances then, like electric washers or—it didn't make much difference how much money you had, and they would scrub those clothes on a washboard, and boil them, and then hang them out to dry, and then iron them, and they'd do, as I say, a large basket for a dollar, or a dollar and a quarter. That’s what some of these people should be made to do today, also. Dan: Right. Michael: They could learn the value of the dollar. Dan: That’s right. Now, were there mostly Irish up there on Liberty Street at the time? Michael: Yes. It seems peculiar—like on Pine Street and Henry, there was almost all Irish extraction at one time, and, ah…then the Italians came and they moved in there, and the Irish moved up on Liberty Street. They got along all right, they were all fine people, both the Italians and the Irish, but that’s the way. Then over in the First Ward all the Slavic, Lithuanian and other ethnic groups moved over there, very fine people, and always kept their homes up nice, you know, worked hard, and worked, most of them in the shoe factory, and they made real good citizens. But I don't know, the way things are today, and then there was Jewish people would be down around, ah, Susquehanna Street and South Street. They'd be rag pickers, they'd have a horse and truck going around picking up bones and everything, and some of them men were the fathers of some of the finest lawyers that was ever, you know, in the City of Binghamton. Dan: Sure, sure. Michael: And, ah, there was Jake Smith that I could remember him—he was a fruit peddler and he'd tell the policemen he'd leave his cellar, he'd leave the door open, he says, “If you want something during the night,” he says, “you go down and help yourselves.” About 3 o'clock in the morning sometimes you could go down, get a piece of pineapple and stand at the corner of South Street all by your lonesome nippin’ on it. Oh I'm telling you, believe me, when that Sergeant came around in those days you’d better be there. Dan: Was Charlie Kress in office at the time that you were on the Police Department? Michael: Oh, Charlie Kress, you know, ah, he was a peculiar individual, but he was a very bright fella and he thought at one time that I was giving news to the Scrantonian, which used to write him up once in a while, and, ah, so one time he changed me—I was Assistant Chief then—he put me in from midnight ‘til eight in the morning. He couldn't take me out of circulation entirely. He told Abel he'd have to work from eight ‘til four, and Sheehan from four ‘til midnight. I went looking for him one night when he was Mayor. Had a little Model T Ford in the Police Station then, and the first two times I went around in front of City Hall, I could see him in there, he'd even be in there at night, and there was cars parked, so I couldn't stop and I kept going around the block, and the third time around, it was in darkness and I looked over and I see him walking up the street—no hat, you know—in front of Resnick’s. I pulled up in front of the Courthouse—that Model T, I don't know, somebody knows if it stopped when I got out of it, because I couldn't, and I went over and said, “I want to see you.” Well him and I went at it, he walked away from me, you know, and over to the Courthouse, and me right after him, he finally threw up both hands—says, “Work any hours you want.” And, ah, from that time on, I never had a better friend. Oh, I had a great letter out here, but some way the Chief'd read it, boy could he write a letter. And, ah, one time he was running, and of course some of the politicians didn't like him too well. And, ah, of course the Sun supported him but the Press was against him, and, ah, he put a piece in the Sun one morning—he says if there was a skunk under a porch and you threw the Binghamton Press in there, the skunk would come out. He was a smart cookie, believe me. Dan: Yeah, he was. Michael: And he got more, in my opinion, for every dollar spent out of City employees than any Mayor in my memory, and I remember a lot of them. He had a way about him, and down in Washington, he had friends in both parties. He was really clever. Dan: Now, the Police Department at one time used to wear the uniforms like the Bobbies in England. Michael: You mean with the helmets? Dan: Yeah. Michael: They got rid of them just before I went on. That's one thing I didn't want to wear, that large helmet. Yeah, they just got rid of them just before I went on. But boy, not bragging, maybe with an exception here and there, policemen in those days were real, good, dedicated, and believe me they commanded respect. There was nobody went up to them and said, “Oink, oink,” and got away with it. Dan: That’s very interesting, Mike. Michael: In fact, I got a book here, not in 1925—it was just before I was appointed Sergeant. Get that off for a minute, I just want you— [Michael leaves the room to get a book] Dan: I want to watch this [tape recorder] for a minute, so it won't run down. [tape resumes] Dan: Do you remember Willis Sharpe Kilmer and the Sun Briar Court on— Michael: Oh, yes. Oh, yes. Yeah. Dan: Could you tell me a little about that? Michael: Well, nothing. Only it was quite a place where they bred horses and what have you. And, ah, I know I was on the motorcycle—they invited me down there one day, but ah, yes, I remember when George Ely was the Secretary. Yes I remember Willis Sharpe’s father. He'd come—the Press was printed right up at the corner in the Swamp Root building—and he'd come out of there night, and I'd used to sell papers a penny apiece. You get two for a cent and sell them for a penny apiece. He'd always give you a nickel for the paper, and he could have picked it up right in his office, don't you know. Dan: Right, right. Michael: He was a short fellow, but—Willis was a big strapping fella, but the father was short, and, ah they used to say they got the business away from the father's brother. [Tape #2] Michael: He was supposed to be the one that had the ingredients that went into swamp root, but don't know how the Father got it away but they manufactured up there, but then over in England also, but after a while over in England they made, you know, like you know in advertising, what have you, change their methods, and they finally sold out. I think some outfit that took it up in one of the New England states. But during Prohibition, some people used to drink that instead of the other stuff they used to be able to get. There was some Palmatier fellows, nice fellows, up there around Deforest Street that were bosses there—I remember my sister-in-law worked there. They made a pretty good dollar out of it, you know, when it was going. They used to tell the story, I don't know how true it is, that he was a good friend of mine, too, real good, gave me my first plane ride. I was always scared to death to ride a plane, and, ah, there was a local contractor here named Lawrence Kane, was a friend of mine, he was a friend of this Ralph Sweet and, ah, had Sweet’s plane up there at upper Glenwood Ave. He had that airport, and, ah, he offered me to take a ride and, ah, finally they asked me so much, I was a Captain then, and, ah, I said to Lawrence, I says if he wants to take me up to see my boy at Notre Dame, I'll consider taking a ride, thinking that'll be the end of it. So in a couple of weeks, he calls me and says, “You got a pencil?” I thought he was giving me a riddle or something, and I said, “Yeah.” He says, “Mark this date down: June 26th.” I says, “What about it?” “It's the day you're leaving this earth.” I pretty near left then. “He's taking me out to Notre Dame to see your boy.” Well we told Father Lynch, who was at St. Patrick’s, and, ah, “Gosh,” he says, “I'd like to take a ride.” Well Lawrence says, “I'll see if there'll be room enough,” and they told him yes. He told his mother and his mother put her foot down—no. “Well,” I says, “if I'm up there with a clergyman I'll be all right,” but when his mother said no, I thought sure we were going to come down. So I started out that morning with him—Lawrence picked me up, I didn't even tell my wife—I told her I was just taking a ride with Lawrence Kane. Then I went up to see my mother, Lord have mercy on her, and, ah, she said, “Where are you going so early?” I said, “just take a ride.”  We drove around Front Street and a black cat, and I made him stop the car and turn around–go around another street. So when I got up to the airport, the Sweet airport, all that feeling had left me, and he had his own private pilot. So we get in, he said to me, “We might come down in Cleveland to stretch our legs.” I said, “If we get me up there, stay there until I get out to something,” but after I got up there it got so monotonous, you know, going along, I was glad to come down in Cleveland. So we went out and we met—oh, ah, what’s his name?—Father Connerton, I think, and, ah, he took us around the University and showed it, and that afternoon, in the morning rather, my boy finished his studies for the year, so he asked Ralph, how about bringing him back home? So he asked the pilot if, you know, he'd be too heavy a load or anything. He said no, it'd be all right, so we brought him home with us. We left here around 7 o'clock or 8 o 'clock in the morning—I forget which. I went out there, we had lunch, went around the University, started back around 4 in the afternoon and, ah, left there, brought my son with me, and was to work that night at 7:30. So that was my experience, and Sweet always got a great kick out of, you know, telling of how he gave me my first plane ride. After that I’d have taken off right in the middle of the road out here, you know, the, I overcame that fear. Dan: That was quite an experience, Mike. That Sweet…what business was he in, Mike? Michael: Well he was, he worked in the Shoe factory originally, and I don’t know how he got in there. Several fellows around, they used to—they had medicine of some kind too over there, but I can't tell you what—but they used to tell the story, but I don't know how much truth there's in it. He used to have an ad in the paper—you could advertise anything in those days—says, “Send 10¢ and get a yard of silk.” They'd send ‘em a yard of silk thread. Whether that was true or not, I was never able to find out. But he, he really would, at times his knees was through his trousers when he’s going to work, but he was a millionaire afterwards. Dan: Yeah. Michael: And, ah, I was one of his pallbearers when he died. But he really got a great kick thinking of—oh, and then later he got a plane, was a Beechcraft, and, ah, I think he sold his to the Government. Then later, the wings was falling off some of them. Oh boy, was I scared then. Then he got a new one out, a smaller one, and he called me up one afternoon and he says we might as well go up, and we went around Watkins Glen and then we came down in Ithaca. It snowed or something, I forget now, but that day I got airsick, it was bouncing around like a rubber ball up there. Dan: Now he ended up in what business, was it Swamp Root? Michael: No, no. No, I don't know, I don’t know what he was interested, but he had, he had a lot of money. Dan: Dabbled into a little bit of everything, huh? Michael: I guess so, yeah. Dan: Was it his daughter that married one of the Johnsons? One of the Sweets married a Johnson. Michael: No, no. I'll tell you, where he lived at one time was in that red house on Walnut Street that sets back in with the big fence around there, for years there. And, ah, to tell you the truth, I really don't know exactly, but you know it was lots of businesses like Swamp Root, and didn't advertise anyway like that, but later on, they started tightening up later, but he had a lot of money all right, there was no question about that. Dan: Do you know of any reason why the cigar manufacturers kept dwindling down and eventually went out of business? Michael: I really don't know, I really don't know, unless it was like the General Cigar Factory came here and everything was like things are, like the machines, don't you know. Well you see, they made what they call bunches—that’s the inside of the cigar. It took two of them to keep my sister going. She was real fast—what they call a roller. They rolled, you know, the outside, and it was all done by hand, but the General I understand, you know, more mechanical, and I would imagine like everything else, making things by machines instead of by hand. Dan: Now your sister, Mrs. Conrad you said—where does she live? Michael: She lives in the old homestead, 99 Liberty Street. Dan: 99 Liberty Street. Do you suppose she would mind giving me her experiences in the Cigar Factory? Michael: Oh, no. Dan: You see we have very scant information about—we know about the cigar factories, but not the people that worked in them. 99— [interruption] Michael: Yeah, yeah, 99 Murray. Dan: 99 Murray—that would just be up the street here. Michael: No, 99 Liberty. Dan: Oh, Liberty. Michael: She's 86 years old. Dan: 86. Michael: Now I'm 84; I'll be 85 in July. Dan: Well, you're going strong, Mike; keep that lamp on. Michael: Oh, I got the back separated back there, and it’s, and it’s causing—last year I didn't feel any older than I was when I was 50. Now I feel like 150, and the doctor that operated on me, Dr. Gold, he said, “You're going to make 95.” I said, “Geez, I think he made a mistake.” I think he meant 9:00 that night. Do you know Dr. Gold? He's in with Wescott. Dan: Not personally. I've heard of him. Michael: Yeah, yeah. Dan: Well is there anything else you would like to tell me about the Police Department that sticks out in your mind at all? Michael: Well there's some things I could tell you, but they'd think I'd be bragging though—this isn't on, is it? Dan: This is on, yeah, but as far as bragging is concerned, this is not going to be published—it’s not for publication. Michael: No, no, but they’re different today than—it’s easier to find a law abider today than it is not, to tell you the truth. I get more complaints here than I did when I was working. Believe it or not, I know every move they make. Dan: Yeah, ought to get a police scanner so you can get all their calls. Michael: No, anything that plays, anything on television, I turn, I says, “I seen enough,” that—they tell us about three being in, down, two of us got to be in violation of the rules and regulations. Anyway, when you left the Police Station, you walked in those days, of course, you had to go directly the shortest distance to your post, as fast as possible. Stop in—ah, what’s that place? Woolworth’s—have coffee. I was there, too, when three of them would be on their way home, but especially two would be off their post, even. One of them of course would be working their post about 2 o’clock in the afternoon. They'd see three coming out of the building there on Court Street, where the bus starters have their room. Boy I’m telling ya, they're getting great money today really. Did you ever hear of any of them quitting and getting another job? Dan: No I think they’re starting out at 10 or 11 thousand dollars today, and a very good pension plan after 20 years. Michael: Oh yeah. Without bragging, the best, Sullivan, Gillen, O’Dea—his sister is married to my son. I bet I did more work than the three of them put together. Dan: Yeah. Michael: Sullivan, he sat around newspaper men, what have you—his wife’s more of a man, acts more like one, walks more like one. When in church, he'd be behind her like a little kitten. She’s put him into the pew. Fact, she was designed the uniforms, and after she got through, they threw them out, as I understand, around the locker room over there, ‘cause, like an Eisenhower Jacket. The taxpayers paid for that. When I went on you had to pay for your own uniform, you had it made by a tailor. You had to buy the cloth from the City, and I was the first one that got them a uniform allowance, $50.00. They'd have to grain that uniform, that’s their part, if it’s that’s replaced—into their Assistant Chief, and have them see it, get his permission, go and have it made and come back before he'd send it up there. Now I understand they're getting around $150 in January and $100 in July. I haven’t, I’m going to check up to see it. The taxpayers and the, eventually the renters too, had to pay that time then. Taxes for things like that, now like that. It's terrible, absolutely terrible. Dan: Well, back in the…after the repeal of the 18th Amendment, you used to get quite a few winos. Could you tell me something about when you used to take and, ah, put them up for the night at the Police Station down in the basement—the old Police Station? Michael: Oh they used to, the fellas came in like, ah—”lodgers,” they called them. Take their name down and release them in the morning. The poor fellas would go out and the first thing, they'd be looking for cigarettes and, you know, stubs that was thrown away. I’d have them even stop me in the street when I would be going to the office, you know, extend me for a quarter. Then I'd tell them who I was and some of them would pretty near drop dead. But I’d give the poor devils a quarter, don't you know. Dan: Didn't they have boards downstairs where they could—? Michael: Yeah, they slept on them, yeah, on the boards—even the prisoners slept on boards. Boy, I’m telling ya, and then as I say, not bragging, I'll bet you I got more statements out of more law violators for felonies than anyone in the 42 years that I was working there. Of course I wouldn't get away with it today. Dan: What were some of the principal violations in those days—breaking the law as far as Prohibition was concerned? Michael: Well, no, burglary and things like that, and you know, felonies. You know, if they could outtalk them it was OK, but the minute they started giving me snide remarks… The only time that I really come close to, ah, getting into difficulty—ah, Abe Gold, Dr. Maddi, and myself were like three brothers. Abe was District Attorney at the time, but they got a call one night over on the south side, and, ah I don't know whether it was a drugstore or what was being burglarized. When they caught the young fella, 24 years old, and, ah they brought him in to talk to me to question, to try to get a statement out of him. Finally he turned his rear end to me, then I got up and turned him around and I forgot my ring, and gee, I cut him over the eye here and couldn't take him to court for three days. Took him over to the hospital there. Dan: [laughs] Michael: When he got there, Richardson was the judge, and you know his southern accent. He says, “What happened to you?” Given his due, he says, “I was chopping wood and a piece came up and hit me,” but when he went home, he told his mother the true story, so she goes to the District Attorney. Abe says to her, “You’re lucky your son is not on his way to Attica.” So she was satisfied then, but that's the closest I’ve ever come. But you bet your life they generally signed faster, you give them, as I say, you couldn't get away with it today. Like some of these decisions—and they're split decisions too, 5 to 4—the Supreme Court made a short time ago. There was two officers went after a fellow in a neighboring state where they picked him up, and, ah he had killed a young girl, and on the way back, they were very nice to him, but they didn’t tell him that he didn’t have to say nothing unless he had a lawyer and all that. and, ah I’ll be darned, a 6 to 5 decision—I think it was that they threw the statement out, you know. I was going to write ‘em that time, but I didn't. I was going to say if I was in charge of a Police Department in the district where you're living, I'd leave orders there, if you or any member of your family called up and said that you were being attacked by these thugs, to tell you that we’re were busy and to take care of it yourself—making heroes out of them and that Kuntsler, that lawyer. Dan: You mean of the American Civil Liberties Union? Michael: Yeah, boy. I don't mind giving a person a break or two breaks, you know, if they’re entitled to it or something like that, but some of those thugs that’s out there that’s— Dan: Well they're protected, you know, with the Miranda. Michael: Well, they kind of doctored up that decision now, you know, it’s not as strict as, you know, just because they didn’t rap on the door or something. Dan: Yeah. Michael: They're sitting on the old perches out there, up there. They're not out there taking, you know, this stuff from these thugs. Dan: You were on the force when George Weslar was killed, weren’t you? Michael: Yes, yeah, I was acting Chief that time. Charlie Kress was Mayor. They called me here, ah, and went over there on Water Street, and I think that was the first time we ever used gas, and poor George, he was, he wasn't working, but this fella, I don’t know, was having trouble with his wife or something, but anyway, so George goes over and goes to go up the steps, and he was up there with a shotgun—killed him. Some other fella that was going with him, and he killed him too. Dan: That boy was going to school with me, I forget his name right now—he was from St. Mary’s. Michael: Is that so? And anyway, they called me over there, and finally Joe Varsick, the detective, you know, we shot the gas up in there so we figured, well, can’t be that he was escaping then because wasn't getting any response or from out back. Charlie even climbed the pole out there, Charlie Kress, and Varsick went up and he shot himself—the fellow, you know. Dan: Committed suicide? Michael: Yeah, yeah. But there was enough gas up there that he had been immobile, anyway. Yeah, I can remember that right well. Oh, there’s probably a lot of other places, but they don't come to my mind fresh now but ah, I see once in a while they put in the paper something I can never remember. They said, ah, Captain Abel and Sergeant Hanifin, how they raided a disorderly house on Court Street—I can never remember a thing about it, said later we both became Chiefs, you know, like that. Another time they had up there about me chasing kids off the ice near Rogan’s Mill up there, tell them if I catch them out again they'd go to jail. I couldn't remember it at all, didn't you know. You know, a lot of interesting things if a person could remember them. Dan: WelI remember the Chapman Hotel. They used to call 11 or 12 o'clock Mass down there—that used to be a scream, ‘course they'd be going down there. Michael: Yeomans—that’s how they appointed Casey, to tell you the truth. In those days they thought that they was—I have no definite proof, you know, of any acts of these—they used to call the little Brothers. But if you was a Catholic, you know, and Yeomans was Commissioner, see. Dan: Commissioner of what? Michael: Of safety. So ah, he ah, we had an examination in those days, they'd detail you to a job and they'd give you an allow for experience but they don't allow you today, or go in there either. So Casey got so many points on the examination for experience. “Oh,” he says, “so I am going to take it anyway.” I beat him by 5 points, even with his number first, so Helen Brick—do you remember her? Dan: No. Michael: Lived on Pine Street, she was a Commissioner's Secretary, and I'm on a motorcycle and I dropped in the office early on a Monday morning, and Kress didn't like me much—he had quite a piece. He got the tipoff on a Saturday’s paper that Yeomans was out of town, trying to put him in the middle. I knew Casey’d get it, even if he was, he had the right to appoint the first three anyway, and he told him about the civil service commission found me to be the best qualified and all this—a lot of blarney, not so much for me, just a lot of politics. So I came in on the motorcycle at half past nine Monday morning and Helen Brick walked down the hall to the main office. She says, “Congratulations.” I says, “Yeah, that’s all the good it'd do me.” She says, “Oh, he didn't appoint him already did he?” That’s what burned me up. I come over here and I never felt anything, but Dr. Day had me come in—my stomach was upset and he cured it, you know, upset stomach. I came over here and got a little drink, stick of gum in my mouth, back I'd go and I go into his office, and he says, “Mike, I was going to send for you,” and I says, “I came in to see about that job that I know the appointment was made upstairs.” Now he says, “I haven't got a thing against you, Mike.” ‘Course there was two or three made, well I always promised Frank that I would make him a detective and, ah I promised him, you know, he was a great one. [interruption] Michael: Before I got off these places, he was a death on boozer’s driving. Had me in front of Chapman's on Henry Street to make arrests if they had signs out, but never arrested anybody. They took me out of there and put me up to the Arlington Hotel and put Casey down there, you know, so to patrol something. Said to him, “Now, Commissioner, you tell me if it’s anything I've done, and I'll try to correct it—if you tell me if it’s anything I'm doing, it’s wrong and I'll stop it, but if it’s my religion, I'm doing nothing.” He says, “Here, here, here, and, ah so ah, you knew that,” says there'll be other examinations. I says, “You can't expect me to be passing first,” and it was, generally in those days there wouldn't be an exam. The guys would stick in there ‘til they dropped dead, you know, the old fellows, and, ah Kelly, this Sergeant, you'll see his picture in there, he was just able to shuffle along, you know—wouldn't have an examination. So I took it, and, ah Tommy Broughton was working in front of the Courthouse there, corner Chenango and Court traffic, when I'd go by in a motorcycle—stopped me one day. John McDonald, don't know whether you knew him or not, he was President of the Civil Service, and, ah he's got a kid that’s a lawyer with IBM, I guess he's down in Washington. One of his sons now is City Assessor. Dan: Oh, I know him. That McDonald, yeah. Michael: and, ah so ah, Ralph New, he was with McTighe’s grocers—the founder—and he stopped me, wanted to know if the papers been marked. ‘Course he took it too, so ah, yeah, said they're marked, but he wouldn't tell him who was ahead. He says it’s a smart redhead, he says was ahead. That’s all he told him, so Tommy stopped me, I said—of course his brother's hair was pure red, but my head was, you know, was never red—got a blond in it. I says, he says, “By God I think you're the one that’s on top,” and l sure enough I was. Jeepers, I got an old paper up there somewheres, you know there’s so much discussion about the thing right across the Sun, used to get out the Bulldog at night. Big headlines across: “Hanifin Sergeant.” You'd think I was President of the United States. Dan: The Bulldog was out on Saturday nights, wasn't it? Michael: Oh, every night. Dan: Oh, every night—a Special. Michael: Yeah, and I made him talk so much that day. I never, with my right hand up, I don't believe theres another one in the Police Department could say they never asked a politician or anybody to intercede for me in any way for any job. I knew they did, but not by asking them for me. They did it on their own or somebody else asking for them—I don't know, and, ah as I say, every examination I took, I passed first. Sergeant—first was Detective, Sergeant, Lieutenant, and Captain. Dan: When did they first introduce motorcycles in the beginning when you first went on the force? Michael: I think they were there before, I couldn't tell you, but they used to have horses when I was a kid. Had three horses, and, ah Lewis, Bucky Lewis was a cop then, Hillegas, and God I can't think of the other one. In fact, there was a murder up on Liberty Street one day, they was a couple of Italians, he was a nice fellow too, I often wondered, everybody thinks, it might have been named Maggio because he left here, he went out. I think that was his name, and he lived down near the Patch Pond, what they called it. There was a block there near Liberty Street, you go down the hill and there’s a little house down back, and he lived there and he worked on the railroad. But he had an argument with another Italian, and the Italian kept following him up to get rid of the party. He kept telling him to go back, and he showed him the gun—he had it, and the Roundhouse was there at Liberty Street near Eldridge, and just as they got there, he turned around and let him have it. Killed the guy. Up he comes and he’s coming up the street on a Sunday afternoon. The kid that lived in the neighborhood with me—I was 12 years old—his name was Dow, and there was a cemetery there on the corner of Eldridge and Liberty and it took in all of Wales Avenue all through there, and we run up in the cemetery when we see him coming up the street. It was a hot one. Pretty soon them mounted cops come, they drove the horses down the hill in to that house, but the guy was a nice citizen, you know, as far as that was concerned, but he got out of it. They didn't convict him, and when he left here shortly afterwards, he went to California. Lot of people thinks, you know, maybe he was one of Maggios or offspring from out there but I don't know, and that cemetery, we used to go down there as kids, pick coal along the tracks—people were poor in those days, you know. And there was an icehouse down there, and they used to cut, jug cut the ice in a patch pond, and they'd be taking the big cakes out and some pieces would fall, you'd put in your little cart and take ‘em home, and as I said before, there was no electric refrigerators. The rich people had to buy ice the same as the poor, but we only had those little chunks to put in ours, and the kids would pick up bones and sell them to the rag pickers. Oh, but the way things are today, why those people, as I, without being repetitious, I do not believe that anybody that lived on Liberty Street those are, if there was such a thing, which there wasn't in those days, as relief, that they would accept it. They'd think it would be a stigma the the rest of their lives, but today those people knock you out of the way up the stores coming out them, having a cab outside to come home in. So there is no incentive to work and save today, and if you do work and save then the government wants to take the money away in taxes. I just got a nice dividend from General Motors and I had to give $600 to the Government. They declared a nice fat dividend this year. Dan: Taxes amounted to 600 dollars? Michael: Yeah, they, years ago I had 200 shares, and God, I had to sell it, coming down. They kept calling me over to Baches and I finally had to sell 100 at a loss, and it went down, was only 100 I had left. I borrowed money off Mike Reardon, my brother-in-law, my mother, Lord have mercy on her, to keep that 100 I had left. I was in the hospital with a broken hip, was the only thing that made me feel good. It had split 2 for 1 before that and later, for every 20 you had, you could buy a share for $75, so I bought 10 shares which I was entitled for $750, and at that time it was selling for $94 so had 220 later, it split 3 for 1. No, 210 I had, split 3 for 1, so then I had 630 and I still held on to it. I'd have 1260 if I didn't have to sell that other. This past year, last year they paid 85 cents and they only made a nickel a share—they cut it down to 60 in one of the quarters, but the end of this year, they gave a dollar, which was 630 for regular dividend, two and a quarter extra. I got a check the other day for $2047.50. Dan: Wonderful, wonderful. Michael: Took me out of the red. Dan: How long have you lived here, Mike? Michael: Oh, I've lived here since I was married. I only lived in the three places—where I was born on Pine Street, on Liberty, and then over here, and when George was District Attorney, he was the one got me to buy this place. Dan: Dad was Assistant District Attorney. Michael: Assistant, yeah, and do you know what I paid down on this? $1300, and I gave, was it fifteen something? Dan: Now you say, Mike, you paid $1300 down on this. Michael: Yeah, and, ah the Binghamton Savings Bank had the mortgage five something, and then when ah Andrews was Commissioner, he liked me, you know, even to Frank Newell it take it over for five, and they they want to reduce the Savings Bank at that time, but he made arrangements with Newell to take it over, and, ah of course I paid it off some time ago, but I don't get within $30 or $40 of what I should be getting. ‘Course I get a break on the Veterans, but I should, like $135 is the highest I get here. About three years ago my gas used to cost me $800 a year, now they want $1848 to get it on the budget. Dan: ‘Course, the higher you put the rents, the more turnover you're going to get. Michael: Well that’s it, but you know at one time I had 5 widows, only one of them, your pardon, and the two of us—seven. Now there's, they're up there, and she has a lady taking care of her there and a man up on the top floor, he’s pretty good, used to take care of the apartments somewheres—he does a lot of work around here. Dan: Well, Mike, I certainly appreciate your taking your time. I’ll play this tape back for you if you'd like to hear it. I'd like to ask you one more question. You mentioned about a cemetery on the corner of Eldridge and Liberty—what ever happened to it? You were twelve years old at the time. Michael: Yeah, they dug the graves up, and a fellow named Lloyd, he lived on Liberty Street, old Lloyd had two sons—I forget their names now—and, ah when I was going to school at Robinson Street and I used to stand around. Some they only get a few bones out of there—everything had deteriorated and gone, you know what I mean, even the box. Dan: Do you know where they moved it to? Michael: Yeah, over to Spring Forest. Dan: Oh, Spring Forest. Michael: Yeah, they took everything out of there, and my uncle bought a lot at the corner of Liberty, and my father…Lord have mercy on both of them. My father bought a lot there, where the Bus company later had built a garage, and my uncle, he was ah, he was…ah, Jack Hanifin, they used to call him. There was three brothers, Mike lived on Henry Street—I was named after him—he was a grandfather to the Fire Chief that got drowned, and, ah he got wind they was interested in the garage, and he comes up and buys my father's lot off him, you see. And there was a murderer, I forget his name now, that was buried in the part where it was, up in the area where my uncle owned. Of course when they dug it down even with Liberty Street and all that dirt, but there was a murderer buried there, and, ah as I say, they made Water Ave and sold the lots out. There was only one row of houses on Robinson Street, and then there was two or three on Emmett, then all the rest of that area was cemetery. We'd go up there, as I say, and see it in little boxes, they put whatever they got in and then they took them over and buried them in Spring Forest. Dan: Right. A common grave, then? Michael: Yeah. Dan: I think over in Spring Forest is where all of the victims of the fire in the overall factory are. Michael: Yeah, they had services over at the Stone Opera House on a Sunday. Unidentified, don’t you know, after that fire. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Michael J. Hanifin Subject The topic of the resource Hanifin, Michael J. -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Binghamton (N.Y.); Police -- Interviews; Cigar industry; Prohibition; Endicott-Johnson Corporation; Willis Sharpe Kilmer; Binghamton City Mayor; Charles Kress; Stickley Furniture; Crandall, Stone & Co. Description An account of the resource Michael J. Hanifin talks about his upbringing, neighborhood he lived in while growing up in Binghamton, local businesses, cigar industries, and Endicott Johnson Corporation. He worked at Stickley Furniture and Crandall, Stone & Co., before applying to join the City of Binghamton Police Department. He worked as a patrolman, Sergeant, Captain, Assistant Chief, and in 1942 became the Police Chief. He describes his experience working through the ranks in the police force. He discusses important arrests and cases that were particularly memorable to him. He mentions notable people such as Willis Sharpe Kilmer and Binghamton City Mayor, Charles Kress. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 31A; Recording 31B Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hanifin, Michael J. ; O'Neil, Dan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-12-13 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 45:25 Minutes ; 40:27 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/c4e1b2f45a3538a0a3df2c8127d6b867.mp3 cfb3d3213cf049b88dfaa6613f77705d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. 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Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. 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Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Harendza, Michael Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Caganek, Anna ; O'Neil, Dan Date of Interview 1977-12-15 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 48:03 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55941">Interview with Michael Harendza</a> Subject LCSH Harendza, Michael -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Immigrants -- Interviews; Binghamton (N.Y.); Musicians -- Interviews; Organists; Slovak Americans Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Michael L. Harendza Interviewed by: Anna Caganek and Dan O’Neil Date of interview: 15 December 1977 Anna: This is Anna Caganek: the interviewer. I am talking to Professor Michael L. Harendza. 69 Colfax Ave, Binghamton, New York. The date is December 15, 1977. Uh, Professor? Tell me about your life and experiences in the community. Professor Harendza: Well, my mother brought me here from, ehm, Austria. It’s now Czechoslovakia. The name of the town that I was born in was, uh…Storcin [Stojčín]. S-T-O-R-C-I-N. Storcin. It’s in the northwestern part of Czechoslovakia, in the small Carpathian Mountains. My father died—he traveled extensively, he came to America about four times. He traveled to South America. And, uh, he came back home, and my mother got pregnant again. And I popped out. [chuckles] I was born on June 29, 1901. My father died, so we buried him. And we stayed there. I had an older sister: Rose Harendza. She came to America—I don’t know how, I don’t know what year, around 1904 I think—and she married John Kukol and they had twelve children, they kept on coming. Then we came, and I shall never forget, I was very happy on that boat. Mother said we naturally got bad steerage, they couldn't afford to get us a better class ticket and—but I got acquainted with the Captain and the attendants on the boat. They let me run around, and I always had a feeling then that I had a good voice. I would sing Hungarian folk songs and Slovak folk songs. And I would get a lot of loose change—I brought home that and I gave it to my mother. They also gave me a lot of fruit, which Mother appreciated very much, because being down in that steerage, as a matter of fact she was sick all the while. It took us two weeks to cross from Hamburg, we went on this boat [for] two weeks. We arrived in Ellis Island sometime in the early part of November, and we had to go through all the various requirements—shots and medicine, everything else. And then good physical procedure to see that you were alright, and so they let me pass. Mother was sick all the while. And then they took the address and put a tag on my mother, and a tag on me: Binghamton, New York. [laughs] And they brought us down here, and the train arrived at about 5 o’clock in the morning, and my brother-in-law John Kukol met us there, and we couldn't get a taxi or anything, so we had to trudge all the way from the old station down to the other folks there. We stayed around—our first Christmas and first Thanksgiving was that year here, as far as I know now—not too much, rather hazy, because I was just past five years old—and I did things a boy would do. [chuckles] Anna: My bad habit— Michael: As I said, when I got to the school, then they—in January I went to the Jarvis Street School, there is an office building now. I went there and I’ll never forget Miss Perkins, the first grade, I went, and, ah, Miss Stone—a saintly woman, a wonderful woman, she did an awful lot for the Slovak people of this neighborhood and Slovaks in general. I got in a little jam one time, my mother had to come down to prove something. Well it wasn’t so, I just tried to get away from being punished after school, and she brought an interpreter with her—I never thought Mother would be that fussy—and so Miss Perkins and I and my mother and Helen Takac and Miss Stone. I lost a pair of shoes, and she knew—they cost a lot of money, these shoes—and she knew the other children going to school without shoes—I didn’t see why I shouldn’t go, they were clumsy on me anyway. So I used to take them off and then hop to the corner house on Grace and Jarvis—remember, Anna, where Connie lives now? There were some people there, a place where I could put my shoes during school, and you know I got away with it for quite a while, but when I—one time, when I came from school for my shoes, they weren't there, somebody stole them. And so naturally Miss Stone and they wanted to know everything, in the school, and Mother wanted to know too, because two or three dollars was an awful lot of money to her—she had to work in Dunn McCarthy almost a week for it, for it. Of course I tried to earn some a little bit later, sold papers and things to help out every possible way. She went along and somehow—I took—found out they didn't steal my shoes, because my, I put my shoes in there, and—they did steal them, but it was really my fault for leaving my shoes there. And also after I got the whole interview through, she came from Miss Stone. [Imitating his mother] “Please, give me stick.” You know, like a little pussy willow. Wooo! I got a good royal licking. She said, “Michael”—in Slovak, she said to me, “I'm not punishing you for the shoes—they’re lost, they’re lost—but the shame that you gave me, that I had to come here to this good woman and show my son was a liar.” I shall never forget that, and when she went and left Miss Stone took me upstairs to her office. “Michael,” she says, “you have a very, very wonderful mother.” Imagine it, five years—fingers stay on my head all the while. She said, “I don’t have to worry about you because you will make your way in the world all right.” I shall never forget, they were always so nice to me, everybody. And I went through—when I got to the 5th grade, St. Cyril School was built and they opened up in 19—it was built in 1910, but they couldn't get any Slovak Sisters to teach there, so they rented out to St. Patrick’s, and they used it for high school for girls there for about two years, and then in 1912 got four Sisters from Danville, Sisters of St. Cyril & Method. And from there I went to the 5th grade—6th, 7th, 8th grade I put in there, and everything went very nicely. And in the summer I would get a job somewhere else—remember Deyo Farms? I would go there picking cherries and strawberries, and weeding, you know, earn a little extra money, because naturally, poor Mom couldn't go alone and do everything. She gave me everything, l never had to be ashamed about my dress or anything. Imagine—I was the only one that used to wear shoes, and that’s why the shoe subject was such an important thing. And l went to St. Cyril’s School, and l stayed there until l graduated in 1916, from the 8th grade. Then l went down to St. Patrick’s, the high school there, and did my regular work. l took care of the paper route in the summer, in summer the Press, and in the morning I would get up early enough to go and pick up the Herald—remember the old paper? I’d be around the corner there, so—and we got along pretty good. My brother was a very fine [inaudible], like on the wall, like on the— Anna: Plastic— Michael: Plastic. And he was very good to us, especially to mother, and I know l got my first shoes from him, and he was good to me. We stayed up to my sister’s—she was very nice too—I roomed with my brother, and she had her own. And then he had to go to Albany, they had a big hotel or something. ‘Cause he was flying to meet—he took me to hear Paderewski in the old high school. Anna: What? Michael: Paderewski—the pianist, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, the world’s greatest pianist. And that was my first contact with coaching. They took me over to the State Armory over there, John McCormick sang—an enormous amount of people came, they got across to that old State Armory, where the Forum is now, that old big State Armory. l was just as big a rascal as anybody, let me tell you that l was no angel but l didn’t know better things, and then l went to high school, and l went for two years, after that Mother got very sick. After that l got work in Dunn McCarthy's as office boy, taking the cripples around the room and and later on got 15 dollars a week, then got 20 dollars a week, which could carry us on very nicely, and l worked there and kept on singing. Then we had a little money and l asked mother if I could go and study voice, I had a lot, l had two years of piano with Katherine O’Brian—you remember her—she used to give piano lessons by the Post Office. Bill Danek and a few others took piano lessons, l had two years of piano, and when I was working and had a little money I went to see Cecil Masten. Cecil was an awful good teacher, he was a very fine baritone and he used to do a lot of State work. He was on the corner of Main St. and Crestmont Rd., and it went along pretty good and, but my brother again went out and we didn't have too much of an income, and she got sick so I had to quit school. I was already 17, and I would sing in different choirs every time I got a chance to get in some hotel or something, I would get 4 or 5 dollars Saturday & Friday but we, I didn't know other things, so I continued my piano and after a while—St. Joseph Rangers were still here, and Miss Katherine Vinceyas, she was the organist. She had to have an operation on her appendix and she had to be out quite a while, so Father Scripo called Father Casmir, said, “Michael, you can play while she is out. Take over the job while she is out.” And that would give me 25 dollars a month, but that was pin money for me because I had my regular job. I went on and on, and after a while I was playing there on one second Easter, I was playing. And then they tore down the old church and built another one, and it wasn't painted or anything, and they had a mobile organ there, I was singing there and then Father Martincek—remember him? He left, and the Franciscan Fathers came to Father Cyril and Father Florian Billy, and I sang once in a while, but I sang in a little church which was Lithuanian, made a little money there, so I did this and Easter 8 o’clock mass, I played and sang in Lithuanian. I was very active in Languages, I sang, Father Scripo came from the altar, so Father Cyril was going to have the next mass, each had one mass because a lot of people in St. Cyril, Glenwood Ave., our Parish extended to Stella Ireland Road. He said to Father Cyril, “Who is that boy? He has a good voice, plays nice too but very good.” I went home and he shot right up to my house, which was right up the hill, and wanted to know why I didn't go to St. Cyril’s. I said, “Well, Father, they pay me and every penny counts, cost money, I like to study and it costs money, voice lessons and piano lessons. Father send Father Billy to ask me to take the job, then I said, “I know what, I’ll play for three months during the summer, I'll play and be an organist when school starts, 30 dollars a week.” The organist said he will pay the most, 75 dollars a month, 5 dollars for funerals, 3 dollars for weddings and 1 dollar Requiem mass—getting 75 dollars, that would bring the total to 150 dollars a month. All summer long I played, then when school started, I said to Father, “I got my old job in the factory, I was sample operator in the office, I was my own boss, I had to do them, nobody else could do them but me. That’s when I was making 35 to 40 dollars a week then,” I told them. “$75 a month,” Father Florian said. “How about it, Mike?” he said, “We will give you the job,” and on New Year’s Day $75 a week, 75 dollars. All the while I got active in the chamber of the concert staff, singing of concerts Dan: You said you studied under Cycil Masten, but you also heard Ignacy Paderewsky? Michael: Paderewsky, yeah. And also John McCormick, and also Anna Pavlova, and also the New York Philharmonic, Dr. Walter conducting. I took them all in, I took them water as favors, and I saw one thing, I would have to advance my education if I will get anywhere, and also keep on studying with Cecil Masten. I would take a lesson, once in a while, then Dr. Harold M. Neiber, organist in Christ Episcopal Church years ago—well anyway, he was the organist there, so I studied first organ with him, then I studied piano. Then he got a good job in New York, in a cathedral. I went to—Francis— [pause] He lived on, Saint, St. Mary’s Church—after 30 years I can’t think of his name. He lived on—what’s that street, on the corner of Main, where that church, that St. Mary’s church is? Dan: Fayette. Michael: Fayette. On the third house down. He had two daughters that were teachers. Dan: It wouldn’t be O’Brian, would it? Michael: No, no. I know Mr. O’Brian. Dan: He had two daughters. Michael: Yeah. Well he taught piano and his daughters [inaudible]. Well I went and studied with him, piano. I had two years with Dr. Harold Neiber, and then I had four years with—mmmmm—Francis? Frank? He was a very famous man in the ward. Right in your territory. [laughs] Dan: Right in my territory and I can’t remember it. It was probably before my time. Michael: No, that was about 1927. Dan: I was pretty young then. Michael: Francis, Francis. Dan: I remember Casey. Michael: Casey, he was an organist at St. Mary's Church, and he took Francis’s place, then he played in Endicott in St. Andrew’s, and Mr. Johnson paid for it. Well anyway I studied with him. And then— Mrs. Harendza: Mr. O’Connor. Michael: Francis O'Connor. [laughs] Thank you, Mama, very much. You best see him, you probably know more about it than I do. Then summer came along, I told Father Cyril, “I am going, Father. I am going to be an organist.” Sacred Heart in Manhattan. I’d spent four years and five summers—all summer courses—I came twice for my examination to get my certification, my license. And we got along very nice, [inaudible], I specialized in that. We got along fine, I was able to do a lot of nice things, we organized a nice choir at St. Cyril’s. We had, ah—I can show you all kinds of pictures, where are they? I continued working. I joined the American Field of Organists, and I was 16 in 1933 to 1936, we put on several concerts. We also, on Civic Music, over for the Board at the Chamber of Commerce. [inaudible] So we all worked together. There were very nice women there, and so I went. [inaudible] And ever since then I have been very active, even to this day [inaudible] and I tell Helen, I said, “Helen, I'm not working and I’m not doing anything or teaching.” I said, “They gave me my bread and butter, and they made me the man that I am, and I got a good reputation.” I think you know that. Dan: I do. Michael: I don’t have to tell them. I always admire the Opera—the Tri-Opera Chorus and Symphony, the Ballet at Roberson I love, and also all the cultural things, I like them, they seem to do things for me. I went there for three summers, I got my supervisor thing down for three years, twice each, time down in St. Cyril’s, then I am going up in June ‘til the end of August. I took my examination and I got my first certificate, which was for teaching from 1st to the 5th grade, and I earned the 2nd year certificate, from 6th to 9th grade. That’s as far as I am going, because I didn't go to high school much. Dan: Where did you get these Certificates from? Michael: Pius X school in Manhattanville and Pius X . ‘Course we know these colleges, they know these schools, and this was connected with Manhattanville College in New York. This was Catholic, down all from Rome, and later on could earn [inaudible]. That was, I kept on working right along. Gave concerts, gave numerous concerts. I was active. [inaudible] And now that I am 76 years old I have Rheumatoid Arthritis, but I still, as you can see how my hands are, but I still, every Sunday at 7:30 I play the mass—by the altar I got a little Conn organ—and I sing with the people. The old Slovak hymns. And they sing and I love it. Dan: Where is this? Michael: St. Cyril’s, even now. Then Monday and Tuesday we have Novena's, and I play the 12 o’clock mass, and then we have the Novena's for Blessed Virgin Mary. Tuesday I play the 12 o’clock mass and Novena to St. Anthony. That’s the amount of work I do now, but before— Mrs. Harendza: You play the funerals, too. Michael: Huh? Mrs. Harendza: You play the funerals. Michael: [inaudible] Can you think of anything else? Anna: What do you think of the changes in the church? That’s what I wanted to ask you. Michael: The changes…well, I’ve been brought up on the very, very strict rules. If I dared and played the songs that we are singing now, I'd be excommunicated, but now it’s perfectly all right. What they want, the Church wants them to participate, [inaudible]. In some churches the Priest goes up and down, and that way they all do a little bit of it, but I got a good strong voice. [inaudible] I don’t agree to a lot of things on that score, because I am a Gregorian chant man all the way, and to me there's no music more beautiful than Gregorian chant. And these hymns—some of these Hymns are very beautiful, and I enjoy playing them, and these people never heard of—they’re practically all taken from the Methodist Hymnal, and all through the Presbyterian Hymnal and the Lutheran Hymnal. [inaudible] Dan: At what age did you come over, did you immigrate, Professor? What age? Michael: 5 years old. June 29th 1901, and 1907 we came. Dan: And now do you carry the ethnic customs in everyday life that you brought over from the native land? Michael: Yes, I think so. The younger generation, they don’t—there is no question of that—but where the family is…and they think of their past heritage, what they had in Europe…you can’t take that out of them. Dan: No. Michael: Any more than we could take the Irish out of you. Dan: That’s right, that’s right. Michael: And we feel the same way. And that is the reason that I’m playing there yet. You can’t get anybody that can sing and play the Slovak languages at the same time. Dan: Right, right. Michael: That’s about the only reason. I love my work very, very much. Dan: Well, I’m glad that you are keeping active. Anna: You still go to the old customs of Christmas and everything? Michael: Yes, [inaudible]. And my daughter, she teaches in MacArthur School, and she graduated from Marywood. Her Bachelor’s Degree, and her Masters Degree was from Ithaca College. She teaches 7th and 8th grade in MacArthur School, and Michael, my son, he is studying in Catholic University. Here is his picture when he was in the Navy—pianist for the Navy, and accompanist, and also a concertmaster. So he's got his B.A. in—the, ah, Catholic University. He got his Masters in Composition, and now he is working for his Doctorate. But he’s got— Mrs. Harendza: Perpetual student Michael: He’s got maybe one or two visitations left, and maybe one or two concerts. [pause] Well, I told you. Well I got a couple of nice sins I have [laughs], and I won’t admit that to nobody. Dan: We are not in a position to forgive you those, so you better tell those to a priest. [laughs] Anna, is there anything else that you'd like to add? Michael: Did I cover the ground pretty good? Dan: Very, very good. What ethnic customs do you carry on in your everyday life, Professor, you still carry on in your life? Anna: Yeah. Mrs. Harendza: Well, like Christmas Eve, and things like that. Michael: We have the traditions. Anna: You still go for the old tradition over the, ah— Michael: We have the old tradition. We say our Grace in Slovak for each meal, and—naturally, being here so long already, they are more Americanized. They haven’t the love of the past that I have, because I was born there, and that’s why I am so loyal to that. But I want you to know that the people of St. Cyril’s treated me wonderful. They gave me a chance. Now I had the chance to go to St. Patrick’s as organist, and several other good prominent churches, but I couldn't—Father said, “You would get three times as much as I give you.” “Father, when I was as green as green could be, you accepted me, the Franciscan Fathers accepted me, and our Slovak people accepted me also,” because I had a good voice and I was able to sing anything. I said, “Now that I got my credentials, I could go flying wherever I want.” Anna: Professor, you know what I wanted to tell you. When I told somebody that I am going to interview you, they said, “Please tell the professor that there'll never be another one like him.” Michael: Well, you see— Anna: That’s right—I agree. Michael: [inaudible] Mrs. Harendza: Yeah, but you don’t really meet that kind of organist these days. Dan: No you don’t. Not one that is dedicated, that—you got fine memories. Michael: We used to have five hundred children in the school, they would march in every morning to the school—you’ve seen them, Anna. Anna: Yeah. Michael: [inaudible] We had those big masses, you know, and they’d get all the schools together, and I was the district manager and director. [inaudible/crosstalk] This would happen once every month. Anna: Thank you, Professor Harendza. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Michael Harendza Subject The topic of the resource Harendza, Michael -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Immigrants -- Interviews; Binghamton (N.Y.); Musicians -- Interviews; Organists; Slovak Americans Description An account of the resource Michael Harendza talks about his family's emigration from Storocin, Czechoslovakia and the conditions of the boat they took from Hamburg to Ellis Island and then their experience after arriving in America. They were placed in Binghamton, NY where he and his family learned to make do with little money. He talks about his first piano teacher, Cecil Masten, dropping out of school to take care of his mother, and singing in choirs and playing the organ to make money. He discusses his continued training as an organist and the variety of church jobs he held, as well as, concerts he participated in and the students he taught music to. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 32 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Harendza, Michael ; Caganek, Anna ; O'Neil, Dan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-12-15 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 48:03 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/08ced4d8cdc31e0cd93ce3e47961f098.mp3 8b9701fadd1e1901cf95eda113bf885a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. 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Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Keeney, Mary Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Dobandi, Susan Date of Interview 1977-12-16 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 30:22 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55957">Interview with Mary Keeney</a> Subject LCSH Keeney, Mary -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Mechanicsburg (Pa.); Pennsylvania Dutch; Nurses -- Interviews; Binghamton (N.Y.); Dry goods store Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Mary Keeney Interviewed by: Susan Dobandi Date of Interview: 16 December 1977 Susan: This is Susan Dobandi, interviewer, and I'm talking with Mary Keeney, who lives at 150 Chapin St., Binghamton, NY. The date is December 16, 1977. Mary, I'd like you to tell me something about your life in your early beginnings. Could you start with where you were born? Mary: Yes, I was born in southern Pennsylvania, in York county in the country, and we lived there for about three years, then we moved to a little old town, Mechanicsburg—this was across the river from Harrisburg, about nine miles west in the Cumberland Valley which is a beautiful valley about 20 miles across where I lived. The land was—ah—limestone country, very ah productive, and the fields were acres and acres of wheat and corn and not—not large dairy ah herds but more farming. We lived in, usually, lived in about a six room house that was common for the poorer people and we had these six rooms, very comfortable but no conveniences, no hot water, cold water, no bath. No heating except with a range or cook stove and a heater if you wanted to heat the rest of the house. Bedrooms were pretty chilly. We got along without bathrooms but it wasn't as bad as what one would think having that outside toilets because, being the limestone land, there was plenty of drainage underneath the town. It seemed like there were underground streams that carried off anything that would be—would sink down. To have an outside toilet they would dig down until they found a rock, underneath that rock there would be an opening. Many times they turned the firehose in there and flushed it out then built the outside toilet, which of course made the danger of wells, so they had to close up the wells. They were not used, they couldn't be used any more because of this underground sewage. The sewage system only carried of the surface water. They—the town was—the people were very much under the influence of the Pennsylvania Dutch, which are not really Dutch but from Germany. The people came from different parts of Germany and they were different as they came from different parts of Germany. They would differ, as they came and for a long time I thought it was real Pennsylvania Dutch but I found out that it was not—not the true Pennsylvania Dutch as it's called now. Not so much. Susan: Mary, did this influence your upbringing? Mary: Yes. Susan: Did this influence the way your parents raised you? Mary: Yes. Susan: And affected your schooling? Mary: It did. Susan: Tell us how. Mary: Because they brought with them the German ways. Oh. And while it wasn't too marked difference they—but they were very class conscious, and so as you grew up there you were kind of classed—that what street you were living on—whether you lived on this side or that side of the tracks, if you mingled with this class or that class. And if you got in that class, you never got out of it no matter how successful you were. You were always considered that class. In school as you grew up, you were just kind of, ah, classed in the poorer class or the better class and it stayed that way. I went to school and I liked it. I liked school very much, but it seemed pretty hard. We didn't have—we didn't have any playgrounds. We were always kept off the grass. Many times we were blown and reproved and scolded if we got on the grass. We had no recess, we had morning and afternoon session, hurried home at noon and right back. We had no half terms or two terms in the year. It was a whole year. Mine were nine months work, solid work, and when examinations time came in the spring, we had nine months work to review for our examinations. We had very little vacation. Work—our school opened in September and by Memorial Day, we were out. We didn't go after that. I went to the high school, finished the first year and attended the second year until I was ready for my examinations. My father was ill and I had to help out in taking care of him. I was not at home, at that time. I was living with a lady as a companion, going to school, so I went home and helped take care of him and I got back with my lessons. The principal said, “You pass; take your examinations. If you pass in three studies, I'll put you over in the junior class,” but I knew he meant harder study and the doctor had just told me that I was studying too hard, that I should not try to finish high school. So I figured I had better not try. So I dropped out. I couldn't take up any work—I wasn't strong enough, but I did have a friend that was living, working in Atlantic City. When I was eighteen and she was doing work among girls who would go down to Atlantic City expecting to pick up work almost overnight, then be stranded, needed a home, needed advice, needed protection and so there were reading and restrooms for these girls and, but the doors had to always be open. So this friend of mine who was working there who was a graduate nurse asked me to go down and work with her, which was very interesting work. No salary promised, but all my needs were supplied and I had a very interesting life which I enjoyed so much. While there the lady who was the national president of this Florence Crittenton Association came there to look over the work in Atlantic City. She met me. She liked me. She liked my work and gave me a scholarship to go to their training school in—in Washington, D.C. So without any money (ha) I started and I found my way down there alone, not being used to traveling, but I—I found my way and began my work there. They claimed that it was a year’s work crowded into six months. It was a specializing on obstetrical nursing but it included general lectures on general nursing, children’s diseases, ethics of nursing and two Bible studies. We just had day and night duties and many times I was on duty more than a half of that time because I had to fill out for a nurse to be off one day a week, so I got very tired, but the lectures that I received and the and the practical work which we jumped into immediately, instead of cleaning floors and so on as they did in those days, I did crowd in quite a little ah training. I think I was just naturally…I, I liked nursing, and so after I came home I didn't start nursing but people kept asking and I gradually worked into practical nursing in private homes. What? Susan: Then you came to—talk about when you came to Binghamton and started raising your family, and what were things like then. Mary: I came in 1907, but I went back, and then I had a friend who wanted me to nurse her when she was expecting her third baby. I came then; I was on the case, and when the doctor came he was asking some questions and he wanted to be sure, how did I know this or that, and I showed my chart and he said, “Oh, I can give you work most any time.” From that I went—I stayed on and kept working, and I got more calls than I could fill. I, I worked at that about four years and a half. I met my future husband and we got married when I was 34. Susan: What neighborhood was this in, Mary? At the time, here in Binghamton? Where did you live at that time? Mary: At West Windsor— Susan: Oh. Mary: —with this friend. They had a grocery store, and instead of resting when I would go off a case, I would go up there. I worked in the house, I worked in the store, and the man who owned the store was Treasurer of the Telephone Company. Had the books, so I would catch up on the books, so I never got a great deal of rest. Susan: Tell us about when you were here in Binghamton. Mary: Then when I got married I first went to Vestal for a few years but then we moved back to—we moved to Binghamton. That was, oh, about ‘25—1925. My hou—my life was my home life. Susan: Your home was your life. Mary: Yes, I didn't want to work, a doctor begged me to do work for him, but I said I was—I wanted my home life. I enjoyed it. I was happy. Of course, those days we were living comfortably. Susan: Your husband was in business here in Binghamton? Your husband was in business? Mary: Yes, he was…well, a carpenter. At first he was working—he had worked for E-J a good many years, but he was gifted. He was a carpenter and he went into business for himself, so he was building homes, and of course during the Depression he was doing a great deal of repair work because they we were glad of any kind of work during the Depression. Susan: Can you tell us anything about the change in the city from the time you first came as against now? Did they have the trolley cars when you were here? Mary: Yes, they had trolley cars and I can remember when they last—they made the last trips. They draped some of the trolleys with crepe and that was the last trip that they made when the buses came. Oh. I…the War - the First and Second War - they didn't affect me a great deal. I was working at nursing during the First World War. The Second World War, of course my husband didn't have to go. My stepson didn't have to go. He didn't pass the physical and my son didn't get—he wasn't old enough to go until the last end, so that he enlisted twice but he wasn't in—a—he didn't get overseas. Susan: Now, I know that you’re not very much up on the Feminist Movement, but can you tell us anything about the Suffragette Movement in your days? When you were growing up? Mary: No, I didn't seem to get into contact with that. I think it was because I was so satisfied with my home life, and I thought that being a housewife and a mother was just about the height of happiness, and I thought to be a mother, to be able to be queen of your own house and home, you had to learn how to cook well. You had to learn how to sew. You had to learn how to take care of the children when they were sick. I thought it was very challenging and I liked it. I think I would not trade for any—ah—outside interests, if I just could have…be queen in my own home. Susan: You were telling me the other day about some of your experiences when your mother sent you to the dry goods store. Could you describe one and a little trip that you made to the store so that people will have some idea? Mary: Yes. Susan: And your experience with that little…at? Mary: The dry goods stores. They—they sold a great many things, of course. All kinds of yard goods on the first floor. On the second floor they had furniture and furnishings for the home. Window shades, curtains and things like that. The people did a great deal of sewing in those days and one day we came home from school. Mother had been to this store and when we came into the house she said, “Girls, I want you to go up to—up to Allcott’s,” that was the name of the dry goods store. She said, “They have something there that's very interesting,” and she tried to describe it. We couldn't imagine. We went up—we went into the back of the store on the first floor. And there they had a gramophone, with the records and a great big horn and the sounds coming out of this horn were unbelievable. We couldn't imagine where they came from. Some of the kids said, “Oh it must be down in the basement coming up some way,” and that was my first experience with the gramophone, and of course those were the days before radio and those were the days before many things. We had no refrigeration, electric refrigeration. They had cut out, they would cut the ice from the river during the winter months. It seemed we had very cold weather at that time. Then they would pack this ice in sawdust in buildings and would sell it during the summer. It was always amazing to me how that ice would stay from winter until summer and still not melt away. Those who could afford it, the ice wagon drawn by horses came through every day. You could buy a 25 block piece or 50, but most of the people depended on their cellars. We didn't call them basements - they were cellars with dirt floors, and perhaps because of the underground waters or streams, they kept cool. We kept our milk and butter and things down in the cellar. No, there was no heat in there, just our canned goods. Everybody canned because you couldn't get fresh fruits and vegetables. You either had them canned or you buried them and they buried cabbages, carrots, parsnips and so on—and would dig them out and we canned fruit and preserved a great many. We had to get along from one season to another that way. Fire engines were drawn by horses too, and I'd like to tell you a story. After they, the fire engines did not need horses anymore, they, somebody who owned a great big wagon or, we didn't call them trucks, would haul coal. They were heavy which needed two horses, one of the owners bought two fire horses to draw the—this wagon of coal and it, I heard that if they would hear a little gong ring, they would run. Just why they started this day I don't know. I was sitting, looking out the window where an alley came up into a dead end, not actually a dead end but a jog, and they were coming right straight for my window, and I knew they were coming too rapidly to make the turn and got up and ran to the far end of the room and held my face, waiting for the crash, when they made the turn it would hit our house but I didn't hear it—so—I went out. They did make the turn by coming up the sidewalk, and one horse’s shoe mark was left on the step but they made the turn, went down about half a block, turned into Main Street and stopped at a fire hydrant. But—I went out rather shaky. A doctor from the corner came up and looked over to see what they had done. He said, “They left a shoe mark right on your step; if you had your door open they'd have walked right in.” [chuckles] But our coal was delivered that way, just like the ice. It went down the chute in the cellar. We didn't have gas. We had, we had to cook on a cook stove, but they had—many of the houses had what they call a chimney corner instead of a fireplace. It was a chimney corner that you could shove your cook stove or range inside, do your cooking and a little—it was a little—it was ah, er…awkward. But you could do it, and then afterwards close the doors and that heat would stay. It was not…you wouldn't need to bear the heat from the stove. Sometimes, they had a little summer kitchen they could move into. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Mary Keeney Subject The topic of the resource Keeney, Mary -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Mechanicsburg (Pa.); Pennsylvania Dutch; Nurses -- Interviews; Binghamton (N.Y.); Dry goods store Description An account of the resource Mary Keeney talks about her early life in York County and Mechanicsburg of Southern PA with her family. She speaks of the influence in the town of the Pennsylvania Dutch people, who were from Germany and brought many German ways and traditions to the town. She also describes her childhood experiences, such as delivery of goods, the dry goods store and how they preserved their food. She received a scholarship to attend the <a href="http://www.florencecrittenton.org/content/">Florence Crittenton Assoc</a>. and began training as a nurse. Later she moved to Binghamton, NY, married and retired from nursing. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 37 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Keeney, Mary ; Dobandi, Susan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-12-16 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 30:22 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/082bc68a6590dc2a5cf37818e5368a0b.mp3 d8f45daa81e327bdd2d0a3a254724a48 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. This template displays an audio player with the first attached image file as the 'cover image'. For its audio source, the template looks for the first attached audio file. If additional audio files exist, they should be combined using audio editing software, or a separate Omeka item should be made for each part. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Jewell, Anna Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Wood, Wanda Date of Interview 1977-12-27 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 47:48 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55951">Interview with Anna Jewell</a> Subject LCSH Jewell, Anna -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Binghamton (N.Y.); Farmers -- Interviews; Farms -- Interviews; Motorcycle industry; Typists; Port Dickinson (N.Y.); S. Mills Ely; Dairy Farms; Pickle factory; Honey Bee Dairy Farm Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Collection Interview with: Mrs. Anna Jewell Interviewed by: Wanda Wood Date of interview: 27 December 1977 Wanda: This is Wanda Wood, interviewing Anna Jewell of 171 Robinson Street, Binghamton. The date is December 27, 1977. Mrs. Jewell, you have lived around— Anna: That was when we lived over on the other side of the river. I told you over the phone - I was just a little bit of a girl, but I remember when we went to school. We lived over there about eight years on that farm, and that was owned by—then—by E.W. Conklin. And, uh...um, my father superintended that farm. 'Course there was no Sunrise Terrace then—that was all farmland through there. And, uh, then he fell into a better job—the same kind of job—with Mr. Ely, who was a wholesale grocer. Wanda: Was that Mills Ely? Anna: S. Mills Ely. Here in Binghamton. And he owned that Honey Bee Farm—what was then the Honey Bee Farm. 'Course he's dead years ago...and we lived there - as I said, I lived there, I guess about eleven years—ten or eleven—then I got married. Ah. [clears throat] Wanda: That was quite a showplace, wasn't it? Anna: We lived in that big house up there and that—the house—there used to be a water tank there between the two houses, but I guess that's gone now. I think I didn't remember seeing it the last time I was up that way. And there was—let's see—one, two, three, four, five—five houses that belong on that farm. The big one where we lived and then the hired men, then in the—a what used to be the old pickle factory—years—'course I—it wasn't when I was up there. It was before that—ah—my father had a man—married man living in there—a hired man and he lived in one end of that. The other end was the creamery where they made—they made the first pasteurized milk that was ever sold in Binghamton. And—um—I think he sold it for something like ten cents a quart and people thought that was terrible—(laughter)—imagine buying a quart of milk today for ten cents.  Wanda: That was in the building down over the hill there that's gone, wasn't it? Anna: That was what? Wanda: That was in that building that was down over the edge of the hill? Anna: Yes—yes—that used to be—the end toward Chenango Street used to be a pickle factory. Wanda: Oh. Anna: They made pickles there, in fact there was some there when we first moved there—big vats of them—and uh—but it wasn't running when we moved there. And he had a man that did the creamery work. Made—churned butter and pasteurized the milk and bottled it and everything like that—milk and cream. And they ran two milk wagons and they had a lot of customers in Binghamton that bought it. They used to sell mostly to the lawyers and doctors and professional men. And uh—oh they used to think it was a terrible price—ten cents a quart. Wanda: Delivered. Anna: An awful price. Wanda: How long did you live there? Anna: My folks lived there—um—lemme see—gee I don’t remember—oh my father bought a—he lived there in a—oh I can't tell you the year now—and uh he went down to what was then called Union—it's West Endicott today—and bought a farm. And he didn't know anything but farming. He farmed it all his life. Come from a family of farmers. He had four brothers and they were all farmers. And uh—good ones, too, I might add. Wanda: They must have been. Anna: And uh well, he used to help in the creamery some himself but they had all kinds of machinery there to—in those days you know it was really quite something ya know, ‘cause you didn’t find that very many places.  Wanda: The machinery, you mean? Anna: Yeah, to bottle the milk and all of that. Oh, I don't know as there's anything else of any great interest. This Mr. Ely—they used to be a tower up on uh, I think they called it Mount Prospect in those days. You know the big tall tower up there that he owned. It was—they called it Ely tower and now they have converted it into a—places to rent—they have apartments and I guess maybe some people have bought places there but it was quite a job to get up there. I have a granddaughter that's living there—she just moved there a few months ago and she likes it. Wanda: That's what became Ely Park later? Anna: Yes. That was—it's called Ely Park now—her address is—ah—apartment something or other, Ely Park—Ely Park Apartments and uh I think the government owns some of them. I just don't understand about it but uh—I know she did live over at Chenango Bridge and she had quite a nice apartment there but she had to move because—the man wouldn’t do anything. He kept raising the rent, he wouldn't do anything and uh the toilet was 'bout ready to go through the floor and the water leaked and oh my she had an awful time, so she got a place up there. Wanda: Well this Mr. Ely was quite an influential man in Binghamton at that time, wasn't he? Didn't he own lots of— Anna: He had a big wholesale store—groceries. He was a wholesaler in addition to owning this farm and I guess—he lived on Henry Street. I don't know whether he owned any property in Binghamton or not. I never did know about that, but my father liked him very much. He was awful good to him. Wanda: What was it like growing up on a farm when you were a little girl? What did you have to do? Anna: Well, I didn’t know anything else then. I wouldn't want to go back to it today but—uh—I liked it. When we lived on the other side of the river I was just a little bit of a kid. I was only two and a half when my people come here and of course I—later on when I got old enough to go to school I went to Oak Street School. The kids today, ya know, think they're killed if they can’t—can't have a bus to ride on. If they have to go half a mile or so they have to get on a bus, but— Wanda: How did you get to school? Anna: I walked it. Wanda: To Oak Street? Anna: Except when it was stormy and bad weather my father would take me because—uh—and you spoke about that hotel on the corner of Prospect Street. It's still there as far as I know but it's a gas station today. But in those days it was a—a—a saloon. And uh—I used to be scared to death to go by there when I was afoot and alone, 'cause I was the only one—well they was a boy that lived about a half mile below me that used to go to school, but uh—he didn't very often go with me. Once in a while he would, but uh—most of the time I walked it and I remember one night I was goin' home and I always was delighted to get by that place because if there was anything that I was deathly afraid of it was a drunken man. And this one night—that's the only time I ever knew it to happen—he came out and uh—he saw me coming and he started for me and I—didn't know a soul there, not—well I did when I got up a little farther—I knew a couple of people then, but I thought if I'd just make that house up there I'll run in there until he gets out of sight but he saw me go the other way and he was so drunk he couldn't hardly stand up, so he didn't bother me at all. But you know when they're drunk like that you never know what they will do and uh I thought now if I can just get up to that house I knew the people that lived there. My uncle and aunt lived there in one side of it and uh—two elderly ladies lived in the other part but—uh finally I guess he decided he'd go on and wouldn't molest me. So I waited 'til he got pretty near out of sight and then I started home. I had another half mile to go. Wanda: Boy that's scary. Anna: I don't know what ever become of him but I didn't see any more of him. Wanda: Remember that pond that was Cutler's Pond? That was part of the Conklin farm, wasn't it? Anna: What— Wanda: The pond that became Cutler's Pond? Anna: Oh Cutler's—that was on the Cutler property. Wanda: Oh that wasn't part of your farm? Anna: That was just above where we lived there—the next farm. Yes, I used to a—I think it was John Cutler that lived up there. Ah—and he had a brother that lived across the street and um kids used to skate on that pond. ‘Course I was never allowed to skate. My mother was afraid the ice would break and I'd drown. She almost drowned when she was a little young girl and she was—never—she would never let my sister or I swim or skate or be around the water at all. So—we never knew what those pleasures were. I used to love to watch other people do it. Wanda: Then—a—you finished your schooling at Oak Street, did you? Anna: I went to Oak Street fo—’til I was in the fifth grade I think about—well they didn't have any kindergarten in those days, you know. It was calls the first grade when you started. I was probably six when I started because I was sick a lot when I was a little youngster and I think I was around six when I was there. And they called it the baby class—no kindergarten—baby class—and uh—I think I can remember the teacher I had—I think her name was—what was her name? What was it? But a—the Principal of the school, her name was Morey and they were—she was very very—she was a stickler to have everybody vaccinated in the school and my father would not have my sister or I vaccinated. He just, I don't know why, but he just wouldn't have it. So she came in about once a—every week or two—wanted to know if I'd been vaccinated. I said, “I've told ya every time you've been in here that I'm not vaccinated and I probably won't be,” but she'd still come and ask me. Wanda: Did you ever get vaccinated? Anna: Oh yes, yes, when I got to be a teenager. Then my sister and I both—oh and did mine work—oh I had the sorest arm and I was sicker'n a dog, but it sure did work, but 'course that was—I was all through at Oak Street then. I was probably about 13 or 14 and I was living in Port Dick and uh going to Port Dick School. Wanda: Where was the school then in Port Dick? Anna: Up on a—I believe it was River Street. You know I don't know how long you've been— Wanda: Toward the mill? Anna: Down toward the Mill Street—that way? Anna: Yeah. Yeah. The first street this side of the mill. The other side from here—is called Grant. And uh—the school was just about at the head of that street—off to that direction—school was at that time and uh—it was just two rooms was all there was of the school—one big room and a smaller room where the primary children went but of course I went into the fifth or sixth grade when I got up there because I'd already done—I would think I was in the fifth grade when I left Oak Street and went there. Wanda: Do you remember what you studied then? Anna: In Port Dick? History—physiology—they call it “hygiene” today but in those days it was physiology and I hated it. English—arithmetic ah—ah—that was about it, I guess. I don't remember anything else. I love arithmetic. I was never any good in it but I loved it—oh it was my favorite subject, but I hated physiology. I hated history. Oh geography—yes I loved that. I was always good in geography. Geography and English were—and spelling—were my best subjects. I could spell anything. Still can. (chuckles). Wanda: Good for you. Anna: I think it's worth quite a bit to be a good speller. A lot of people are smart otherwise but can't spell. Anna: That's true. So you got married when you were living in Port Dick? Anna: I was about—oh past twenty-one when I got married and my people still live up there in Port Dick and uh—we got married and lived—we went to housekeeping up on what is now Blanchard Avenue above here. It was called Fremont in those days. That's seventy-some years ago. Wanda: Were there many houses around there then? Anna: Not near as many as there are now. There was—that big house on the corner was there. And there was a—three or four on the side. We lived on the side toward town but they've built up an awful lot since we were here. That—we only lived there about three months. We didn't like it—so we got an—you could get an apartment in those days. But today you can't hardly find one, but we heard of this one on Green Street. We moved down there and we lived there 3 years and probably would have lived there a lot longer, but the man that owned it wanted the rooms for his son. And uh—he waited ‘til I got my housecleaning all done (laugh) and then he come over and told me one day he wanted me—he wanted to—he would like to have the rooms. I said, "Thanks a lot. That’s very nice of you." (laughter). Oh I never—I never was so provoked with anybody in my life. He knew I had cleaned that house. We had a garden too—we had a garden growing. We had that partly planted. And uh—then we moved over on Sturges Street. Wanda: What did your husband do then? Anna: Hmm? Wanda: What did your husband do when you were married? Anna: He worked in a—let me see—when we were married he worked to Babcock’s then late in years he went in business for himself—motor—outboard motor business. He had a store and uh—had a store up here on Chenango Street for a long time and they outgrew that and they moved over up here on Upper Court and that's where they were when he died in ‘61. Wanda: He was connected with Babcock's for many years, wasn't he? I think Al told that. Anna: Yes quite a few—I can't tell you just how many now. I don't remember, but he worked there quite a while before we were married. And then after we were married he was there quite a while—probably seven, eight, nine years something like that—I guess—before he went in business for himself. Oh—he sold motorcycles first. He went in a—had a motorcycle store in State Street right across from the old Bennett Hotel and 'course they kinda went out, you know—not so many people were riding them. Then he got into this motor and boat business. He did pretty good with that—sold Johnson motors and boats. Wanda: Do you remember the old motorcycles? Did you ride with him? Anna: There was a man—a guy by the name of Carver that sold another type of motorcycle and if he could knife my husband he'd do it, every time. He'd get around people, you know, and tell them just how much better his machine was and oh he was—he'd even lie to sell something. He was that type. And then he got in the boat and motor business and there was another guy did the same thing to him. They seemed to be after him for some reason. But he did pretty good with that. Oh I don't know—we lived in several different places before we finally bought a place on Judson Street and we lived there forty, forty-one, let's see—we moved there in, ah, ‘21. In 1921 we moved there and I left there a year after my husband died and he died in ‘61 and I stayed 'til the following July in ‘62. And then I went up on Bevier Street and my, ah, this son—and—uh—three—three of his children. Wanda: Well let's see what can we—uh oh I was wondering if you would ah—if you can remember contrasts about keeping house and keeping your—cooking and doing your household duties. What was it like? Anna: Well I kept it just like anybody else would, I guess. Wanda: What did you have to work with when you were young? Anna: Oh you mean machinery? Not much of anything at first. Ah—'course that was—ah—when I was first married, we never heard of electric cleaners, you know, we didn't have such things. But I finally had one of those—wore one out and got another one. And uh I guess that's about it. I never had anything like an electric dishwasher or…I washed my dishes by hand all my life and still am. Ah—I can't think of anything else. I got tired of sweeping—oh I swept with a broom a good many years, before I got a sweeper. We didn't have too much money, you know. And I had to go kinda easy. But soon's we could afford it we got a cleaner. In fact I had two or three. I'd wear one out 'n’ have to get another one. Wanda: How many children did you have? Anna: Just two. Two boys. The one that lives in Florida and this one here. Wanda: Well I imagine Binghamton has changed quite bit since you used to shop downtown—I say I imagine Binghamton's changed quite a bit downtown? Anna: Oh yes. You know I don't know where I am—I haven't been down—I couldn't tell you when I've been downtown. I can't remember. But anytime I have been down I didn't know where I was. It's all so different where the Arena is there and the Marine Midland Bank and all those buildings. It looks so different some way to me. It don't look natural. And I s’pose when they get this—uh—mall—if they ever do—it'll look very different then than what it does now. I think it'd be a fine thing. Just because I'm old I can't have a—I try to keep up with the times. I don't let my brain wither away. (laughter).  Wanda: Good. good. You don't live in the past, do you? Anna: No. No. What good does it do to live in the past? The past is gone. I have very pleasant memories, but a, other than that I—I had a very good husband. He was always very good to me. They wasn't anything he wouldn't get for me, and trouble with him he couldn't always afford it. (chuckle). We had to do without. Wanda: Well that doesn't hurt sometimes, does it? Anna: His people lived up at Chenango Bridge. Wanda: Now that was the Jewell that lived in the old Macomber house, right? Anna: No. Brick. The old brick house that used to be up there. I don't know how long you've lived up around there, but— Wanda: All my life. Anna: Oh, have you? Wanda: Most of it, yeah. Anna: Well do you remember the brick house then just this side the railroad bridges there? Wanda: Oh yes yes. Anna: That's where they lived. Wanda: Oh yes. Anna: They used to come down 'n’ get my older son, he was their first grandchild and did they worship him. Oh boy he could do no harm now I'm telling you. But this one they never—well his grandfather died when he was only—he don't even remember him. He say he can faintly remember him, but I doubt that he would—just a little past two when he died but the other boy was three years older and he of course remembers him. And uh—his grandfather used to come down and get him, take him up there. He was the only grandchild they had, the first and only, and boy you think they didn't worship and adore him. And he was so good—he was an awful good kid so—ah—he used to have—used to drive a wagon. They called it “Pickle Wagon.” I don't know where they ever got that name for it, but the seat was high and he'd get that little fella, he was about three at the time. I didn't—I didn't like to have him come up and go up there but—uh—his grandfather and grandmother wanted him—so I couldn’t be mean, you know. I'd let him go. So they'd be driving out the street and he was such a little fellow and my father-in-law was big—he weighed 280-some pounds before he was sick, and you can imagine, and the seat was high like this, you know, and that little fellow sittin' beside him—now if that wasn't a picture. Wanda: What was your maiden name? Anna: Haney, H-A-N-E-Y. That—you don't hear it very often. I guess there's one or two here in town, I don't know whether they're related, if they are I don't know, very distantly. My relatives all lived in Pennsylvania. 'Course I don't have many left anymore. I've got two cousins that live up in Elizabeth Church Manor. I've got another cousin that lives on the south side—on Park Ave—and I've got one in Vestal and one in Ithaca and that's the extent of my relatives. So I'm glad I've got a big family. Wanda: Yes, it's a blessing. Anna: That kind of keeps me going, ya know, I'd probably if I didn't have anybody like that around I'd probably just lay down and die. (laughs). Wanda: They keep you sharp, don't they? Anna: Oh—I love to have them come. And those kids are such good kids—awful good kids.That little Chrissy is something. Boy am I crazy about him. He talks to me over the phone once in a while. Wanda: He talks like an old man. Anna: And Allan, if Allan’s home, and if he isn't Sandy usually gets him, and the last time I called up I think I talked to Allan and he said, “Wait a minute, Gram,” he said, “You wanna talk to Chrissy?”  I said, “I'd love to.”  So he came to the phone and he said ah, “Hello Grandma.”  I said, “Hi, Chrissy,How are you?' “Fine.” So just before he left the phone he said, “I love you,Grandma.” I said, “Well that's nice to know. I love you, too.” (chuckle). I think his father put him up to it. (laughter). Wanda: He's so smart. Anna: Aw he's a cute little thing. Wanda: Did you ever work before you were married? Anna: Hmm? Wanda: Did you ever work before you were married? Anna: Yes—I worked in a—oh I worked in Barrett Brothers’ music store for about 2 or 3 years and every winter I worked in the City Treasurer's office in getting out the tax bills. Typing them. I worked there fourteen years. Just a couple of weeks in the wintertime when the—January, you know. Coldest part of the year of course, always. Wanda: That was where? In the courthouse? Anna: That was about it, I guess. Oh, I worked in the church office up here. I'm a member of the North Presbyterian Church and I worked there in the office about 8 years, I think. Just afternoons, but that was it. And—my father and mother came and lived with us after—oh—after we bought the place on Judson Street. So of course I had a place to leave my two boys. But they were quite a good size by that time. And a—I'd go down and take—the minister lived on the same street—he lived there on Judson Street and I'd stop in there and take dictation and then I'd go down and get out the letters or whatever he had for me to do. Wanda: Well you were a secretary then? Where did you learn to do that? Anna: Oh, I took a course in Lowell Business School years ago. Wanda: Oh. Anna: When I was about eighteen, I guess I was then. And that's a long time ago. Wanda: That's something that's changed a lot over the years, isn't it? Anna: Oh yes, 'course there's none of them alive that was in there then. Mr.—the Bloomer—Mr. Bloomer was the Principal or whatever you call him. And a—his daughter was one of the teachers—and seems to me he had a son that was in it too in some—he had quite a family. He had two or three daughters and a couple or three sons. Five or six children he had. They're all dead and gone, I guess. Wanda: What kind of typewriters did you have then? Anna: Remington. Wanda: Big—tall things? Anna: Yeah. Remington mostly. That's what they had mostly there in the school. And—um—I think maybe a few Royals and—a—what's that other one? Ah—it begins with “S”—can't think of the name of it now. That's an old make. They had some of those but I never—I always worked on a Remington because I was—they were easier to operate and I got used to them and I liked them. Wanda: Did you do—a—bookkeeping? Or anything else? Anna: No, I never had any bookkeeping. I just did the—I took shorthand and typing, was all I took. I was always kinda sorry I didn't take bookkeeping because in those days you could get a better job. I mean more money if you could do both, but I never took it up. Wanda: Do you remember how much you worked for in those days? Anna: How much what? Wanda: How much your pay was, the week or a month. Anna: I think in Barrett's—I think it was—ah, something like twelve dollars a week. And—a—when I was at the church—ah—I was paid by the hour. I don't remember what I got there. Wanda: But that was a pretty good wage for a woman, wasn't it—then? Anna: Well it was—nothing today. It'd be nothing today—you couldn't even live on it and when I—when I typed tax bills ah—'course I never was the speediest of them, but I tried to be accurate and not make too many mistakes, because that's really what counts in that business, y'know. Those tax bills have to be absolutely all right. And mine were. I made very few mistakes because they put me in Checking. The last two or three years I was there. They have—all have to be checked to make sure they're absolutely correct 'fore they're ever mailed out. ‘Course now they have—a—machines, I guess that—uh—put them out. They don't have the extra help anymore. Wanda: Was that—did you work in the old courthouse then? Anna: No, I worked at City Hall up—ah—up on the second floor it was. Yeah. Oh I loved it there. I used to look forward to that—just like a party to me. Got me out, ya know, and away from home and I'd go to lunch with the girls and—which I couldn't do when I was home. And it was a change 'n’ I really looked forward to it every year. The only part I didn't like was getting out so early in the morning and waitin' around for streetcars. I've forgot what year I went there. I had a niece that worked there, and she had a steady job there. She worked there quite some time. But I think I was there before she was. I think I—I had a friend that had charge of the typists and the checking and all that kind of work and so she got—uh—put in a good word for me and I got in there. I worked there fourteen years so I guess my work was all right. Wanda: I guess so. Anna: 'Bout two or three weeks every winter. Coldest part of the winter—in January—uh—no it was in December 'cause they had to get their taxes out by the first of January, you see. Wanda: And that was the County tax office? Anna: No, the City. It was all City. Then—uh—I think the last couple years I was there I checked. So that give me a little longer job. I was there an extra week or so in that. They put me in that. I love typing. I just used to love it. I couldn't—I'd—today I'd have to do what they call the hunt and peck system. (laughter). Hy son's got a typewriter here and—I—well, haven't tried it but I know I wouldn't have any speed. I haven't touched a typewriter in years. Wanda: Well, if you were accurate once you probably would still be just as accurate. Anna: Well I couldn't do any other way. I can't do anything slipshod when I know figures, ya know, have to be accurate. Tax bills had to be right to the penny. And—uh—filing—I did filing too. And if you think that isn't something—the First Ward over there on Clinton Street, names this long, ohhh—what names—terrible—and they've got to be alphabetically filed and let me tell you, you've got to stop to study—you've got to know your alphabet good. (laughs). Oh I used to love—I used to love it down there. I hated to—I hated to see the time come when I was through and didn't have any more work ’til next year. It would only be about two or three weeks. Well, when I checked and filed and did that I had more work to do. I was there maybe a week or two longer then, but just typing—we were all through in a couple of weeks. 'Course they'd have about—probably eight girls typing all the same time, and let me tell you it was something to hear those typewriters all buzzing around there. Wanda: Then your work at the music store was secretarial stuff too—writing letters and that? Anna: Well I guess that was what you'd call it. The church work was more on that order. And they got out a letter every once a month. They used to have a big men's class up there. They had about a hundred members in those days. That’s back in the twenties—and uh—I had all those letters to mail out. I got the—oh they had a mimeograph—so it wasn't so bad to get the letters out, 'cause I'd put them right through that in no time. But I had the envelope to address and that took quite a while. But I liked it—I—was very happy with it, I worked for two different ministers. The one man left or got another charge somewhere else, or didn't he retire? I've forgotten which now. Then this other younger man came, I worked for him a while too. Wanda: Did you help with your husband's business too? Anna: Yes. I used to write letters for him, but at home—I had one of those little folding typewriters at home he bought me, and uh—I used to write his letters quite often for him. Wanda: Well you were quite a career girl, weren't you? Anna: Well I don't know as you'd call me a career girl. We moved around a lot until we bought that place on Judson Street. We were married in 1908 and we didn't buy that place till ‘21. And in those thirteen years I wanna tell you, we moved a few times. Oh my—I never got so sick and tired of moving in my life. We lived on—well as I told you—started on Fremont Ave., Green Street, and then Sturges, and Ogden. Then we moved on Chenango Street. My uncle bought a two-family house up there on Chenango Street and we lived downstairs there when my boys were small. And uh—let's see, I don't know where else we lived—oh Moffitt Ave., two years. Oh my—I tell you I was glad to get a place where I could stay and I stayed there 41 years on Judson Street. And I probably would still a’ been there, but they took the street, you know, and put an overhead through there. And why they took that street I'll never know, because Sturges Street is a much older street. The houses on that street are all—almost all old. Cary Street is old. But no, they had to take Judson. Wanda: So you had to sell then? Anna: Hmmm? Wanda: Is that why you had to sell your house? Anna: Did I what? Wanda: You had to sell your house because of the road? Anna: Ahm—they took the—they take you for your property. The State. Or whoever put the road through, or overhead. But ah—I said I don't know why they had to go through this street. Oh dear I hated to leave there. After you live in a place forty years, ya know, it begins to seem like home. That's the longest I ever lived anywhere. Went right straight through from 1921 to 1962, and that's 41 years. Oh I loved it and I knew everybody there and they's lovely people. I— awful nice ones—over here you—I don't know a living human being to speak to except my landlady on the other side. There’s nobody around here. They don't neighbor—this is a bridal shop on this side—a dentist across the street—church on this corner 'n’ the chicken house and the shoe repair shop down here. Now there's nothing around here, it's really a business section and I said to somebody not long ago, I said, “I never lived in a place where I just couldn't neighbor with people and didn't know anybody, as this place.” There used to be a lady that lived next door here that was very friendly—very nice—but she got—uh—I think she developed arthritis or something and doctor told her she'd have to go where she didn’t have to go up and down stairs. But she had the duplex—she's on the second floor over here. But she lived there. Now—now they rent the two top floors. There’s two floors up there. And uh—the downstairs is all the wedding shop. I guess they cater more to bridal gowns than anything. Wanda: How old are you now, Mrs. Jewell? Anna: How? Wanda: How old are you now? Anna: How old am I? I was 91 last October. Wanda: Yeah? Well you've had quite a life so far, haven't you? Anna: Oh I—well I—I can't tell. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Anna Jewell Subject The topic of the resource Jewell, Anna -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Binghamton (N.Y.); Farmers -- Interviews; Farms -- Interviews; Motorcycle industry; Typists; Port Dickinson (N.Y.); S. Mills Ely; Dairy Farms; Pickle factory; Honey Bee Dairy Farm Description An account of the resource Anna Jewell discusses her childhood living on the Honey Bee Dairy Farm owned by S. Mills Ely in Port Dickinson. This farm also was the site of a pickle factory. She talks about her local education, getting married, her husband's business selling motorcycles, the homes they lived in and taking care of them, her grandchildren and her jobs. She describes working as a typist for the City of Binghamton Treasurer's Office assisting with typing tax bills and later as a secretary at the North Presbyterian Church for several years. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 35 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jewell, Anna ; Wood, Wanda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-12-27 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 47:48 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/2aeeb2c6d28abf583ab892026f4e6964.pdf 4792ab1796cea10af10bc8daca69a076 PDF Text Text �' ' . ��SUNY Binghamton 1978 Excellence at a Moderate Cost: As d pdrl ot th<' ~talc' Un ivC'rc;tl) o l ew York syst<'m. ~U 1 Bingham to n can maintain 1n t<>llt•c tucll <'x<ellence \\hile l-.eep1ng tu111on in tlw moderate range. The Univc•r ... it\·., -.trong tl'd< h1ng c;tdft - a facultv as rPmdrkdbk• tlS that at ~ome prl'st1g1ou.., pm at1• c;chools - contributes to the high aclmic;c;ion., <;tandards. In a recent vC'ar, nC'arh ..,8°, of the enlPring ireshman rankt'd 111 thP lop 10°0 ot their h igh school g1aduclltng <lt1sc,es. RPprin1Pd lrom thl• Prolil<• in-D<'pth on '-U'-\ Bingh,11111on (13.irron·, EdL1Cdt1onal SPrlP5, Inc IC_ 1<J7j, J<r-1 1'172) bv perm1,~1on or tlw pui>J1,Jw1 • �Dear ones, never blame anyone or anything. Whatever happens, you must have asked for it. And you must have asked for it for a purpose. Have patience, for patience pays. Anon 2 't �... Let it be known There is a fountain That was not made By the hands of man. Garcia-Hunter 3 �4 �TEAS I 5 �I I I [ ~-- - 6 �7 �8 �9 �I : lli A ~ 'J ·~ W ~ • 'j_ -- The young poet Head buried in his notebook Takes himself seriously Anon. I 10 �There are faces I remember from the places in my past. I said all the dead head miles and the insincere smiles ... But I still love those good times gone by. James Taylor 11 �I 12 �j J 13 �- iUNYB 1 .Mattn 1-~k ·1and 14 ��Lo ng d istance . 1s m o re ex r c ns1ve th an bein g th ere. . 16 ��- DICKINSON A littl e girl rolls on green turn s around, says do you I ive here? Anonymous 18 �19 �----• 20 �NEWING Wh ere th e bri cks are fall en W e will build with new sto ne Wh ere th e bea ms are ro tt en W e will build w ith new timbers Wh ere th e word is un spo ken W e will build w ith new speec h. T. S. 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Department of Cinema Ch,wrndn Ho< king R C.ot1h1·1m t fd<Ob' I\\ Department of Classical and Eastern Studies ear BPll l"- f.1lk \\ t Lt•\ in '> \l1ttle,1.utt, \\.C \\ort•ll <, o"k" I '>pma,111 " I <.,11flm,m ) " Pct\ De partment of Comparative Literature R l'l' \\ (, Ch.11rrn.in Block, H \\ Ct1<1\ l'', I (.,,Jr bN f \\ Gr.ih,1m JI RodriguP1 Lui' <,ppft•\ I f \\ P"'· R 0 32 �Department of Engli,h, General literature, and Rhetoric Ro"•n1h,1I fl C h.111111.111 \d,1111'. I I Buln!'\ \\I' Brm• \\ l Burri- '.: I C .upPnlPr C \ ( ll'nll'nl' \ L Col\ rllc• [)I\ Conlon \\) Conqu«r~ood I .l) D1 C<•,.irP, \\ \ 1.111... \\ I "'1111.irc "- · \ Cordon. " f C1uli1·r (' I' I f.1~.111 I If I f,1gop1.in I \ Ill'\\ Ill L " I lupp1· BJ K<'"l<'r \\ l\l1•11111wr "> l\rm'l'c h R fl'-, \\,111 lw1,1•n I' I \\1 llugh II \\1 l .11n R L (I'\\ ' ' ' " ni.rn, I \ "- 11 nl.tl'Pn \\ I. 1'1nclt•ll R.I' 1'11c lwr, <, 1'11c 1• RI R.1nhP\ P \ R<,g«'r.., P "' h\\.Hl/ I 'w1d1•11 \\ <,p.1110,, \ \ \ "flC'\ 'C'f. I' f 'itc·111 R 13 '.,tt•rn \\ B <,;,u m.1< h PI 1111 om1, \ H Tuc ld·r f (, \ 1•rn1111 I r \ '" \.f' \\ .1l"• r I D \ \ ""''''' (, 1 \\ Pld I" \\ l11t111·r (, L 33 �Department of German \\orr•\\t di;t K I ( h.urm,in f h•\ Pr I '-rn I on, R ( "' hn11<h <, I "nvdt•r, \\ 11 \\ 1•1g.11HI I' \ \ ,.11,_ l I> Dl•partment of Mu\i( \111< tw1 \ L Ch.11rm.111 \ld11dgP BI \ppPI I H.1111·11. -. Borrnll I B1111olph IJ I ( h1.111". " ( f.tl\\lHlll\ ()I < f.i\ I II l111f.. " I 111·dh1·1m I' C..11µ<·'· I! I ff,111111w \I' t l,111,on I I lt•t,..r1 11 I fhhh1t1 I' lloldt·n I I trnd.in I' "'I'll/ \\ L.1d1·rm.111 34 �I me oln. 11 B \\,ii "''on < f,. \ 1,ir,h, I' R '- ll'l h.mwr , I) B I'one <'. \ \ 1'1111', R Rolwri-on I) C Robrn,on, s Rot hgPIJ I Sc hlo,,\'r R I horn,1' R l \ \ rrght s D epartmenl of Phil o,ophy Rc>111.i. Ill l ( h .irrm.in ,\gc·r 1 \ Aro n,on I I Dillon \1( Ducl.1 \ \ l Cold,tc•111, I f,..im1n,k1 I 1'11,111t1•, \\ \ l'H ll' ·\ Rolwrt'. I Ro". s I) '-111-1111 \ I I horn,1,, s I! I onPlh , (, \ \ t'I", I) I) \\rlcox, 11 35 �Department of Romane c Language \ and Literature~ °'l1<c.i '> Ch.i11m.i11 lkrn.irdn. \ <., ll"''"'IJ, R I c <i.11<·' c r ( ()( IJ//l'l',1. I' C1 pre'''· f rdm.in I i'C hlc•r, Lull.it t· '> '-1 l (, ,\ <. J,1,<·n.i'. I I "t'ir R J L,1f..1ch 11 \ 11< hol I l1c•tm h, 11 \·l1gn.i111, R l'<·lll'grn11. ·\ L Plou/t'<lll \1 R.1111'1'' I \ '>.11111.i, I f '>.irmw1110. I \ ,111 l!,ll'lt•n J R Department of Theater ( h,111m,m 1!11 l1·nh l'rg. JI Borde f' '> C.111 c l ( ll\ t>r RR I l,1g1•rn.i11 C I f,11\\ nod '- \ I lt•111, \ Id< f..,on \ '> l\uri-1 h I '' I ,,,,d< \ I <'\ t 'nt• \ I \11lc lwil l \101,c· R \ l'.trf.. . .., \ R< 1111,111 I J \1111p\Clll \ "1111th, R <. \ .,,1,11 I l \\ <'ll\\,lflh, ( , I 36 �DIVISION OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS Department of Biologi{al Sdencc' I l<tlll'r •\ 11 - t < h.111111,111 1\11cl1u'. R B.111111 , \\ I Bon,11110 . I' \I C hri<11.111 11 Duqrn•llJ , I I ,11 \,ii <, 11,c h1h,1l , I II f r,111f..1·I \ I Grn•r,on. I I) lldll, I D ll.1ugh IR 1P11'l'l1 R \ l\ull I I I d !Hff\ • .., () I d/<lfOll ' I , LPP I <, \ \,1d1,rn1 I) \I \\,11111 I> R \\1di.1PI '> () \lu<'lll'r, Al' \\ur11,h , f) I l'.i,i- ( \\.., Po"wr, 11 B '>c hum.H twr , (, I \twp.ire! I ..,,Hiii \ f,111 \\rl,or1 \ l ,- I 11 u' II \\rl1ox , R.., \\rln1oth " \\rl,011"\ Dcp.irtmcnt of Chcm i ~ lr > r"( h 11 l>Ol'h< Ch.111111.111 h111,111 , [) ( ll,1"111'1 t\. I lull , C \\ Inn"' K" J,111,nwr C. I f.:011m, ,11m, l (){'\\ . l \1 J) () \\,Hk1•\ l () \\,icl.111, .., " \\< Dutllt· B \\\Pr,, C I 'or< ro" I! I ..,< hw·r, I [ \lwr1d,111 I' '> <it.111Jf.. , \\ l '>IP\ ('11' I .., \Prill\ , l /,111111 , I A 37 �Dep.irtment of Geologital Stiences and Cnvironmental Studie<; Rot.1 r"rn. 11 I ( h,11rrn.in ·\ndl'l'iOrl \ndru' R BPr rhm\l'r I R R I )1< l..rn.m , .., (o.lll'S () i)ollfH•l i\ , ] \\! [no' I' I' Hunll'I , 111 K.trc 1 , I Kr"l1ng [) l I .lh.11m R \ \ Donald \ \ \\or"''\\ .1. \\ I '>or.iu1 , 11 l ho111,r•n, l \.lclC I) \\ u I I Department of Mathe matical Scicn(eS \\( \.i I'\ l I Ch.1 rni.111 ·\lt•\,lfldPr, Ir Bc·.ud II f' ll<'n111"m, \ I Bl,rnd R (, Brt•\\ ,,,., . B ( C. \ ( lclll , Ct·oglwg.in I\ II.ill () \\ ll .11i-011 , ()I I lough1or1. ( "·1pp1• I C " ·'PP<'. \\ I' "Pill IR I "I Hllt'I () \ "11111!..o, I \ l "ronl. , 11 \ l Prc lwr Bl \le \ulr·1 I' I 1',11,rni- \ I "'''"" Rm I' () (, '>It rlong '-I ..,, o rl ci r I r,in,ru• \\ R \\ .ill..1·1 , 11 \\<1m·n Bl \\ 11gh1 /tp(nrr r\ '' I) ( II �ill,!"<'. llur 1 ( I ilH•11 °' I{ \\ ( ..11gl.1' \" Crt'i>nlit•rg '- I 11.111 1.: J \It I 11ughl111 I> I '\001< <• I '''''"" l't n111·ld \ ( R 11 l'ornp1 I{ I '-land1,h \ \ -.1.11111.11<1 < R \ .11Jllg,1 \ \ \ u I \\ )l'11 ' " Dt•p.ut ml'nt of p,yc hology "P' .11 ' I Ch.1 1111.111 ll.11>1> 11 llu111gh1 R (, < <'g.1\ '"" C I ( <llHHJr \ \ 11 <onnrn I \\ I lt'dlH' (, ()onm 1< i..: E I' I I ,1g 11 II I I 111d1!--\.lll ' lrwd111.111, 11 <.or don \ \ C 111'\ 111.111 \ \ " 1"111gt·r. I{ I "111,111, " I> \ -.:or111rl<' I{ 11 l'.i,turP R I K11111.r1H I{ I\" "' h< 1r1·1 (, CI .._, """' " R ""rllll1 I \ "P''" I I' "Ir >11th·~ \ I\\ ( Ill\ I l.111 ( 39 �DIVISION OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Department of Anthropology ( h.1 Ill .in I ,\n111wr111<111, \ \11tou11 R I l>1•k111 \ \ I h '011 I tudson ' I mlr•r, ll I I 11t1 I" I rrl/ \\ ( I to1t111.11rn 11 I !<>rm\ I I , \\ \\ J,IH'll \ \ 11 1-:ml l'r 11 1\ \\rt h,lf'1'11rl t... l \\rn·m h. R l, \ \oh,<'n '- t... Rl'cl rn.111, ( I \f11pcfl(•\ ·\ '>tr,11gh1 II'> Department of ( ,1rl1p \ B Economic~ ChJ1rrn.i11 llr'l holl ( llm l 1', R l1p \ \\ ( h1111t1, I! (ohn '>It ( ,11 C ll\\111g I ( , I .1pc•11, \I ( ,f("l'fl(' " I l.11111 It on I I l olt 111.rnn \ (, t...l·rn ( R I 1'.1111( I I I l 1 11\hlnn R I It 1111,111 \\ \\ l 1.i J ( I D\l'IO\ R \\ \\.il \\11111 R I> \\c( ,ouldm" I' r \\1l h,1). I '' ,,,),on I' I \1111th \ " J,1n1w11 \\ ll \\J)dmt \\It ',1p I ' Dcpartrnl'nt of Ccogr,,ph~ t I t ( h.i II <111 llut Budin \ \ I l,1, '' \\I I 1,1z11•r I \ \ lk1m, '\I I hu " \ \1 ......,l\ ,1gp I \\ I 11'101 t'•'" ' p \ .111 R pc1 11 40 �Department of Hi , tor~ \\ ,1~.11 \\ \ \ ( I ,mm,m \1m.1, I\\ J),1lt1unw R \\ I )011.1ld J1 . C f)oniwlh \" l1ubo1,l..1 \\ I llwrt , " [\,If)\ [ I lfll.. ( I rn l !'\ . ( B Io\ I\ I fl'<'dl'm,111 C I \ (I m«'r1tu') I I.ill I I 1i,11i-1•n B \\ I t,uc .111• ._," I lcn1't'. ·\ \ ([ m1·r11u') ll11g11h . \\ I ( , dlll'rl K,1d1,h (, l I op1•1 \ \\,hon B \ \uh,11111n.1d , t\ Ogg"''· R "· R111111 11 ll R1.1n \\I' "lwlll1 \\ ( "11111>.1 \\ "tl'ln , (, 11 "1il'm,1n ' \ \\ 1tl..1' R 11 Department of Political Science 1>.111d I ( h.1 rm.in \\ 1 ·1 11.ini.., \ B.1l t , 11 \\ ( 111gr.11wlli 11 I l kl..nwp.1n. R 11 I )1•1111•1 , I ) I )oron , (, I 1111'1 . \\ <,.I\\ t hrop. I C 11.11..111.111, I l,1nn,1 \\ I 1llll ll'rilf'rt R I 1\011 ... ; \\1 1 11or \ I '1Plw1g 11 1'1 rl'l / I) Rt'hb1 rg R \ R11tl..011,l..1 l 11 ... ll ll lh I' \ Lk <) 'oung , I I' /11•g .. nh.1g1·11 . I 41 �()(•p.irtmt·nt of Sociology (I ,11nn,11 \\ .tll<'J .f( 111 I ( d'iJolrl'. I 1111 11 C.1•'( h\\I ndc 1, I \ I lnp!,.111• I 1' 1'ratt I' ' I 1!'!1111.111 \ "·'!llll>.llH' B \\11l,.hc•r1"" \\ur1u\ \I l R l'Ptr,i- E \ \ ""''·I' ' I Rt hlu•rg R \ Ro<pnth,11 l R 'IH'11i-on C J Ch.111111.in I >11p11\ \ \Ille lwfl I \\uh.111P11.1cl "111111,1 \\ "1n1•dl1•v \ l)(•p.irtment of Phy\ical [ducation lit 11 It •<>11 () ( ()1 ((IOI \Ill"' i,. I \rtl1f1I ~ c '"' 'R ( <l\llh ( \ I rl >l'I " I' (,.111 lwll. \\ I C.odl 1!'\, I ·\ f l,I\\ "l''· R \ 11 II I' \ f..r1c•d!1·1 R [) I ,1ht 1, [) \ \ \\,11111,1, I \\ l'oll,lll t I I '<hum I<> l ho111.i' [) C. T1111t• C1L JJ \\,ti 111g (, I \<lfl 11011 42 �Orfill' of Profr<,o,ion,tl £dul.tlion < 1.111 to I \ 1> ...111 I >m·• 101 I l.ir1rn.111 \ ( '\,11 .. 111 \\ ( \"1't,111t to tlw 1)1•.111 Burn' l L lh•\' " l (,.1g1w I I <.1.i111t o I) \ I lrll , I)':> 10111''. I I l \1tl>u1111• \\ C \\ul 11·11, \ \ ll '-<' ,011 I B R\<111\\I '>pl'\ 'l'I I' \\ 1,,on "I \ Ol1t'lllllf<I \ \ SCHOOL OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ( ollrg,111 I I k,•11 \\t (,0(1 \\ D1r1·1 tor 01 t\rh 1'111g .111d Rt·< ord, \\ ,1' 11·r I' - 1\cf1111111,t1dtl\<' \"1-t.rnt ( ,11t1m•ll, \\ I ( ,1, ,rllo R I C or 11,1u hro, I \ I r1•Pd111.111 I l I' ( Hlll'l' I) ( Ci<'<'1 1 1 Cm·I , '\ .., (,nt I J ( l\\OIJI " 1\111 , (' J I I ,H~lll R l m\ 1•11 \\ \\,lfl ll', " '\,1pho11 \\ I'.itt t ' " 11 11 I'm or 11 "chulni.111 I l.,1l\<'"ll'111 .., '>t<111<l1'h, c '>tr au". I l '>1u1 ch. R \\ \ <'n1u1 1 R /,1iilP, J l 43 �SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT C.PJr ng, ( l \( 11ng [)C',111 \\P,IMott , (, 11 \<ling \"oc1,11r> f)(•.Jn 11.ia< l..!·1 f K ( oord1n,11or 01 (,r,1duat1• \ch 1'1ng .rnd f'lcH !'llll'llt P.i-qudl<' \ \ \"1,1.rr1t to th•· lk,in ·\gM\\ .ii \\ \rl>E'I \ B.i", A Burg<'1 I' ( ( hclll!'I JI \\ " C h1.io, I .._ !)('\\ 111 . R f' ()rrJ..'!'11 , CI Dull\ , If ( 10/llrl ' ( 1111•r, () C IM, K Hog,!•l I K I lopk1n,, I I I l<H\\11/ , B' lngr,1'1.1111 C J,H ni>'llll, 11 Jc1gg1, Bl f.:,1\.in,1gh ' "olodm . K l!'\l'll(', \ I It•\ 1n,on, 11 B \\\olt , \\ :-.;pm1.i I \ PP< t..h,1111 I P1.it..1•r I' \I K<'t'<'ll KI Roodni.111 (, \I "<'<"<'' I' I "•·1111 I \ <.,h,1111•1 , ( \ <.,t1t>lilt· r lrrbl', 110 \ ,111 I !,111d1·I RI \ ,in I .i ndl <, I' \ l'ni...111•,h \ \\ 1•1"1·nli1 rg I' \\ h1lt,1J..c•r \\ ') odC'r, C 44 �SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES C.r,1111tn I \ ()olwrt1 , 11' '-.1tPll1 \\ C D1•.1n \"o< 1,lll' D1•.in \,\l,l.inl lo till' Dt In Blum I fllllllHl Ch,11 lton, I ( or"t,11111· lkl' u1 (, Dunn . R J 11·1•,1•, () )d< oh,011 \ \ "1 JIP1111,1n \ \ \i•,1glw1 I '"'''()fl () (, 0111111'" \ '' R1 <tor . I \\ "' h1w1dc•r I "m1t h I l.,t1•rl,H< I R J ,11 lor C rhom,1,, (, \\,11,11. I'. \\ <lll'lf11<J fl ( I ~ ()11('111111,l (, ... SCHOOL OF NURSING [I""' \\ llP.in I lopl..111', (, t\""t .1nl tot lw [)p,rn Rob111" 111, I .\'"'t,1nt to th!' [)p.in Ill.tr k " Block C, I" B11ttl'n, Brttlt'n \\ \ ( ol1111g , K \\ C olJtn, , \\ " I ),11 ''· I' I kmp"'' , \\ " I <1111·11 I I IJ1d<'n \\I lh·J,.tlJI•(" [ JMOb'l)fl II \\ "ohl I '> Kr111not<k1 , \1 I (I< Hl t\ '1.\,111..111 , ... \\our111ng. \\ "111ph1 , ' \~u1th.i I '\ol.in , I l'illr•p11 h \\ l'ur 111,111 , \ 1 R,1dPmal..P1 , \I ... llll<Hl , I '-p<'ll"''· (, \ '-,t()l\P, .., '-11.ird " 45 �I hc> Uni\ Pr<. it\ .ind nwrnbers ot the -.urround ing commun1tr v\C'rP dc>c'pl\ ~.:idcienC'd th1., \edr b\ the' pa<,<.1ng ol Dr. CIPnn G. Bartle, the tound 1ng prP'>1cfc'nt and guiding hand of Harpur Collc'gC' t\ mcJn of grc'dt dc'clication to the principle ol pub lit h1ghl'r c'du< at 1on and a tireles s worker \\he' re' thl' m ... 1tut1on ''a'> cone crncd. he com b1nccl man\ rtl1P qucll1t1P., c1'> a sc1cnt1'>l and a humc1111.,t I le• nC'\ Pr lo<.t '>1ght 01 his goal 01 building t1 unique' liberal art'> collc'gc 01 high '>land,ircf., \\1th cl <,LJJWrtOr Id( ull\ Concern tor the lo<tll communit\ 1or<'mo.,t in his thinking d'lw mov<'d tlw c ollPgc' 1rom the ... mall pm di<' "l'< tor into thC' "it.itC' \\'>!cm . H1-, 1ntcrc<,1 ,ind 1mol\Pnwn1 \\llh the c ollegc did not cease' dllC'r h1., rC't1rc'nwnt. ,incl h1'> g1lh of V\1sdorn Jncl hu rnor \\('I(' grc•Jtl\ apprt'( lcllC'cl b\ h1'>Or~ I he' '1-.1011 t1ncf 101t><,1ghl 01 Glenn G. Bcirtle arp t>mbocf1c'd in th<' c ontc'mporarr succC'>'> of SU"- Y B111gh,1mton and 11" c•duc ,1t1ona l m1s.,1on. ,,,1" Cli11ord D. Clark Prc"-.1dPn t "-l '..'I B111ghamton 46 ��p,;., hologv "<'ii 1\< kPrm,rn Phil, Pol '>< 1 SllC'ila t\gr1pp1no Brolog1 Hm' .ird AllJC"rt Brolog1 Ltndd ·\blwt t '>t u.irt Agl<'r I c onom1c' 10 Ric h,ird Adc>l,on Tdl11111\ AclPl,or1 [( ()Jl()ffil(<, "'Y< holog1 ·I rc•dpricl-. Albrc•c ht '>oc 1olog;. lonJth.in Al!'111k \ lanagc>nwnt P,11ricra Al!'xander 101 '\ltPr [ngltsh Th!'atN [,an •\It man f conomll' C.,ah.atorc> f \mbro'IO H1,t , Pol '>c 1 �Pa1rir 1d \1111do11 \\,1thc>ni.111c' D1a11r '>h.iron ·\rrnc>I '>ouolog1 K1nga Armc•r B1olog1 lc•tfrP1 ·\ronm\llt B1ologv lknN' \ngrl f',H holog1 1\111101110 ,\ntla \rcuri \rl \\,Jlhc>111dllt'' BMl>.ir,1 \<,c•n lngl "h Ph il"'oph) kc•1·1n ,\uq111 Cc•og le on Lm '>1 ud '.'iu'' B.111.1 Brolog1 Donald 13,illc•\ '>()( & Tt•c h ,,,, ":\\1c hc•llc> \11gnrnw '-ur'lng \kldn•t' Bal't' Em 1ronmt'n1c1I '>ludip, l'.llrte k Balda,JrP Pol1l1c.il '>c 1Pnc<' 49 �11.111111 Im iron <,1ud ..,,('\I'll l'ol "' R.111d1 B,1rd111 I'~\ c l10lng\ \\,1r1--,1 l!,11r<'I\ I rl'ciPr1t B,irtmon I 11gl1,h \\.i1lwrnal1<' h .111 11,1\Jlll\\ I'll B1oc h1•nH,ll\ Eum. E11\ iron '-tud 50 '-ant' B1•c J..pr lohn ll,111,i),11 h f'ol1t1c.1I <,c 1<'11«' C.11 ol B,11 b.i-h Politic JI <,cwnct• 1\ndrt'\' B.ir1'h p,\C holog\ :-,.p,il 11.ir 1,1 I li'!OI\. Pol <,c 1 f<'an Batt'' ti0ll\ B,ILJm lng Lit , '-<H ( l,1ud1J B,i..,uk '-ur,111g 1\c c 01111! lflg Dd>rJ Bl'Pr ,\cc ount111g lilrr\ llt't'r' lht>,l(('f K.it h1 BPnc!Pr B1nlog\ �f011h BPnn\'l1 ll1olog\ J),1111PI llt•1i-c lwr \\,11lw111,H1<' iklJ1d lkn\l'lll,tc• '>o< 1olog1 , frl'n< h ,\\inch B<•ndt>r B1olog\ 1\udrt'\ BrnP\ enln ,\ndre\\ L B<>rger P>\ c holog\ Caryl BPrgrr \ lanagemc•nl \lildrPd lkrgl'r I 11'1or\ \1ck1Br1gN Psyc holc,g\ 'ilu,1r1 Berkie~ \\a1hema11cs \111< lwll llc>rkcl\\ 111 l'ol "' 1, 111,lor\ \\end\ BNlinN Pc•tc·r l3C'rm<1n Art I l1'>lClr\ 'v\Jlhl'llldllC' B1olog1 Pet t'r llPrm,m B1olog' J<'l!rr\ BPrn,1Pin /\cc oun11ng 1'Pnrw1h 1ll'rn,tc•111 l'ol '>c 1 I \1,lor1 51 �Pau I f3prnsl t•111 Politi< al'>< 1<•11c<· 'iu'>an BNn,1 <'111 Pol111r.il <;c1Pnre D.iv1d l!c·.,1i.1lko \1U'lt Ric h,ird B1c•hl Philo,oph\ I tarrv B1gh.im Brun• Bilme~ \1.il h, Pol Su (\ n1h1.i B1mkr Ac c ou11t1ng Tom B1ndl'r \\gml '>< 1c•11cP Sharon B1ngh.i111 Pwcholog\ Jun<' B1nne1 Psych, La'' & Sot CC'rl \lleli"a B1rp11 <;oc1olog\ K1111 Brrton <;oc 1olog' \ \111lt he'll B1c•rm,in B1ologr 52 Clw11mlr; �Rubin B1,hop p,, t holog1 \11ncl\ L Bl,111 l'olt11cal '>< 11•nc l' \-lark Blab,H I h'tur1 Lind.i /enol.i '-.ur"ng Bl1~h \ Daniel Blod, l'olit1cal <.c 1c>n<t' Jellrl'\ Bloom Pol <.c 1 H1\!0r) \ \l'l111da Bloom \\artin Bloom l'olil 1cal '-t tl'n< c· I 11gli,h, I I l'tur1 lul1an BlumlPld Btolog\ '> >II Bon1'or1 1'0111 ic,11 '-< 11·1111· JcN ·ph BonJ"J I 11g & GPn I 1tNJlurt• ..,()( & It hilt< RPI.ti 1011, I \l<1r11\ nn Bo1m B1olog\ f recinc Bolol 111 Pol '>c1, Urb.in Pub Pol I ind.i Bo11nc·r 53 �Borko\"k \ '><JC 1olog\ \\,tr< 1,1 Bonni<' Hort 1111 k >.1•11 Bot,,111011 I ( OllOllll<' ll.irl>.ir.i Bm,Pr \l.11'1 l'hilo,oph1 Adr1dn Bm,I<'' p,, c holog\ Blanc hl' llo" ni.111 '><>< 1olog\ '>u,,m Bo\I<' lm 1ronnwntdl '>luch1•, \rm Br,ldPn p,H holog\ L,1\\ rPm P Br Jun,l<•1n Dl'llr .i Br<'< lwr l'ol1l1<al S<r<'n<f' Ari ff1,l<H\ I oni Brontl'n \ 1.ir1<1gc•111pn l Bonnr<' Bro\\ n J (l '-<oil Br,1,111gloll 111,lor\ l,m ll1f'\' \l,ul\ Brod'"-' \< lOllflllllg lng!1,h l llf'r,llurt 54 < md~ Brorwn .\((Ollf)tlflg �llo\\,lld \1artin Brm\11 I ,J\\ 1Pn< l' Bro\\ 11 \1,ir" Brcl\\ n Hl'tof\ \c <ou11 t rng Brolog\ (,,111 Brue''!'\' 111 lnglr'h , Ric h.ird Bru,c.i Pol '>er Cl'\ rn BrH'r man \ \,111.igl'nH•nt llhl<ll\ 1 Rre hard Bue h \1,llh. \1gmt Brolog\, fm iron <,tud [ d\\ ,ud I Buhrm.1,t1•r Lngli'h Dan1C'I Bur ni.u1 "ul•nc.1· 1',11r1c1a Bumh.11n '>p.1111,h \ \.H\ 1\1111 Bue ke•nrnl'\ Pr '>h1•r1·p Bulwhl..y lngli'h I ,1\ Bunrwll 'ur,111g / Cmn L Burg B1olog\ Pol1t1cal Bu11P'I c horog\ \1drk I'~\ '>Pt h Bur,1t·111 \ \,111<1gc·n11 ·n t 55 �I ),I\ 1d ( .1p11r1 \ 1.m.1gt ·m1•n1 \1Jr\ lll'lh C.1prar<1 "or & ll'< h \1Jn llPlh Butter~ Kt'\ 1n B1 rnC' rhom.i' C.1m.irgo '-ur,ing \uounlrng B1olog1 ,\11 ,rn (.Jnto' PPH•r C.1pl'll '-l Pplwn C.1pl.111 \\dlhPmJlrt~ I ll'lO(\ Ph\ ' I ( ' Onl•lllJ C.irdl'n lll'l<H\ II ~ ~ .., t '; ~ ~""' ..«t~ 4i Dl'IJOr,1h ( JHH1i.:h1 \1,m.igt nwnt 56 \11th.wl C.irr,1 C,1•ogr.1ph\ C.ht1gl1.i B1olog\ Cath\ �Rolwrt C.1,t 10111 Iii-tor\ ,\11rw \.Ian!' C.,11,11,1110 '-ur;ing C111th1.i Ch,iml>l'r' Hr,tor\ '>tc>\<'11 Chdrlott \\<1th , H1,tor' \ltrhaPI ChMt,in \ ('f,l Chl'Pi.. '>ouo Cogn Child ()p1 t>I Political '>< 1<'11( (' \ 1< tor ( lwtw!J,ir B1olog1 lm!'ph Clw11g ,\((0lll1tlng \l1rl'Cl 1\ Chiodo \\,111c1g<·nw11t Jo,t·ph Chironno Clwn I Chm ll1,tor\ Pol '>u '>u,,111 C hwin \lath1•mJt i t ' 1\( (Ollrlt ing 57 �Chum.i B Chu~\HJ ()Jv1d '-,u,,111 Co< ol.i Ct~lola l ingu1"1< '· Tlw.1lPr BIO( hPllli'>lfY "pJn"h ill'lor\ G.11\ Ru"c·ll Codl'r \I.irk CollPv Pol111c.tl <,< 1!'11tt' l'htlo,oph\ Cl111ord Cohl'n p.,\ <holog\ f cl" .ird C ohPn lt <>11<>11\1(' I Im' ard '>. Coht•n I ll'>l<H\ "oc 1olog\ J.im·t Cohen Laurt•n Colwn .\nounling "'" hologv Robin Colwn l31olog\ ..,h.iron Colwn l ng."h I\, (.t•Jl I tll'l.ll\Hl' "l'''' .HI Colwn D.in.i Cole>man r ram 1n<.' Colon •\( (Ollllltng f11,tor\ 58 Tht•Jll'r �:\o.ih Conrwll l'olrl ll .ii '>crl'lll I' ( 1.11g ( onr.id \ \,1lh, ( ompuln '>< ll'IH <' \ndrl•,1 Coorwr \udrl'\ Coopt•r \\ath('mJlrl' I < onorrm' \\.irr.innP Corbrno Brolog\ lt't r ll'\ R (or<'\ IP.in \ Co,t.i f',\ t holog\ \< tount1ng Rl'lrgrou' "t11d11•' Ro\ Coun I r1·dPrrc1' ( m llP Brolog\ \nrw ( r,1m If 'ton J)a\11! \r,I\\ lord \< tountrng Rr< h,ird Con1wrm,111 \llt•r111l'I ( 001' \ppJ '>II( 1,11 '><It'll( I' Rol>Prl Co<>p<•r I 11't<H\ I lt·lm" l'<'l<'r Co,1.1 \\,llhl 111,t(I( S B101og' 59 �l\.il hl<'<·n ( r<'.lrn<'r Dt'IJra C.r<•rghlon :".ltr\lf1g p,yc hologv Rr·rw" l)c1nic•l,,.n Jo,mnP [)Jnkm"l..1 <..,(lHilf) \fl, 111-ior\ Brolog) Jo,inne Cronin flr'>lOr\ '>rntt Cry>l.J I Curen CvnwrmJn I'') c hology B1olog; C.,otrJ \\ D,1rprno 'ipdrmh LrtPrJture Don.ild DJ\,., Pol '>< 1, I I 1qcir\ Gregor\ Da) np, Rc•x De•< kPr \c <oun11ng Adl'il' l)p\ Ire< o f',v< holog\ 60 'V\Jlhl'111Jl I ( \ Jo~eph Dl'ila l'Pnna Ac counting \ \1clwil• Dc>rnwr C.eolog\ [m.rron <..,1ud1c•, �l\nthony 'v\ Oe'i,mtolo Cheml\tr\ <,.ii De'>IPtclno Pwcholog1 \\Mid dp\ Ill< J.. <,1ud10 \rt Cr.iph1t' IJura\1 lkilin Pwrholog1 ,,mn Di.1rnond le ononrn' Gloria D1cln<1 B1olog1 '>colt [ Dill1ngh.irn Biolog\ f r.tn(I> D1,p<1lt ro lill D1lt h1k p,1cholog1 lo,c>ph D1tl<1 1\tn1unt1ng '-•mt1 D1\ern1t>ro B1olog\ Linda Dobrin '-ur,ing l.im('~ Dunman \l.inagPml·nt B1olog1 -\llt•n Dot 'on Sm 1olog1 61 �I 1 on. l r1\rron ">turl1"' l\l'rrn· i)m fp f',1 f h, \0< mlog) \1.itlwrn.111<' P~11 r H 1.i Dr lll"'" \\,11 lw111.1111' :· ~ t. • ..• J.111w' \ t {)ougf.r, I r.111ld111 f)ougf," l'olrt 11 .ii ">c l('r1< f' • ' - i .-- _,. .. · I <1rr1 I )m IP I I'd ()r,1fu< ~ Robl'rt Drue!' Lr,,1 Dubro'' "" c holog1 fli,lor\ l ngl"h Lrt 1ll'ton \\.irdil'th Id" .ird' l ng ,,11 1rll'<'n Lhrt>nlJl'rg Bro Im~\. p,, tholog\ I ·-- \I Dur.int• Dtinn,1 lll\ "O< 1o!og' p,\( h H1,IOI\ 62 Coll'lll' Dum,i, I r«n< h. Comp.-ir.i111 <' I rt [fl\(> [hrl11 h Art fl1,tor1 �Li'Pnlwrg Polit 1c.1 I 1.,c 1c>m f' \\Mc 1<1 \m\ l lf(•nbogC'n B1olog\ Cart h bwnh,ml l'h ii -.ophv I t i'I or\ \\inch I ngl(' "" c holog\ lhu' \1<1tlw111,111c' I 1h,,11d I lh.111 1,1111l'' .., I 11\\ {'fl'lll \1,1Jhlfl!'l1H'l11 \11cln''~ I 1"11•111 , l,HHd lll\IOI\ Judith I lh.111 I t"tor\ \c C0lJf1(111g \\l'rvl I P'1<'111 '>oc 1olog\ I Im\ .ird f ,1>111 '>Pih hdwn Ac 1ount111g (,polog\ I )f'lib11• I "·11110 B1olog\ ( ol'Oflll\ '>IC' LOlli' I'll'\ 63 �Charf<'nl' hert1 i\ccoun t 1ng Dion<' £.1<'r H1~1or) lohn I eger H1't , Latin Amer Lil. Hal reinbl'rg Psycholog\ \ l.irt h,1 I Pl\\ ll' Da111(•I h•lber \ 1,111,tg<'nll'llt lm iron <.,tud Pol '>n •\m\ r elclman St ud10 Art Le\'" f arlier \,\Jria I Jrrugg10 \t count 1ng '>o< 1ologv \\ef\l lt>1bu,th \\pmh fp1nm.in \\,llh "'\Ch P" cholot:' il'll f d( hlPr Polit1c.1I C:..t ll'n<l' �\ GM~ I cldstc1n Cvnth1,1 ll'llE'r Chern1'>lr\ '-ur,1ng Dd\ld I tn<'r han Ftnkt'I \\athl'rn<1l1n 1\ ( counltng fngli'h Ldurcn Fie 1'>hrnan Englt'>h '>pant'h Ion flortdno r\I an 1loro Lll~·r,1lull' RhelOll( lngl"h lJlm·n Flets< h<>r "('\'Ill r C'rr('ll Cmn1nolog\ \l,111 I l'r'>tt•r L1nd.1 '> I 1n.111dt•r Hl'l<lr\ '-ur,111g Tl'rrt F1'>hbJd1 BJmlll f 1,ht•r '>p.irw.h ~ L.ll m 1\nwr '>t ud D<·bor,1h f 1,, Pol <,( 1 -.p.1111'h :--.ur"ng 65 �ll11<1n I ogpl ,\c <ount 111g \(,)( ( v rood1m I >r.111!' I mill'\ "<>t rolog\ p,, cholog\ D.in1PI r ram B1olog\ "'' c hologv form,111 B1oclwm1,tr\ Jo.in rorm.m \l,llh \lanagpnwnt Robin I r.inl\ Roi>Nt Fr,ml\(•I ·\cc ounting C.ir\ I rt>nc h. '>1i.m1,h I or man lourn.i I i-111 \\ rll1<1111 '>u,.tn I r.inkl Brolog\ 11. \ lan.igem(•nt Paul frl'Nlman ,\cc ountrng Rrc h.ircl I rePdman l'olrt 1c al Sc1e11< (' rm 1ronnwntal ~tud1c•, 1Pd franLC''l' 66 "''' . .,,. l<KPhn lrrC'd . ~ �'>tc'ven I fll'dl,111d \1.ithemdl 1< > Cirol I rn•drn,m \ccoun11ng / ' rrancine rrirdm,1n Political '>uc•nct' I red rnedm.in I lhtOI\ l\br aham f uc h; Lnvironmc>ntal '>tud1e~ Stc>ven ~l1h111i.m B1och!'m1,11\ I Jeftre) rnedman Biolog) Barbara Ganzek English , H1<;tOr\ Paul Fritz Creati'e \\ ritmg Robert \1. Fru1t handler Accounting '>usan Garfinkel Biolog' \.\,irk Gar>on -\ccoun11ng Lee Gar tc>nlwrg I list or', Pol ..,< 1 <.,u,,:m C,J.,, 111,tot\ 67 �\ '1rtori,1 (,(•,ir '>1ud10 \rt, p,\t h Philip (,('llnPr '>Ot 1olog\ \Iii( h.ic•lt•1w \\ Gri<.Pr At t ounling Don C.t•n.iro \\px1c .in Culture Jonathan C C1braltPr p,,c holog\ '-orni.m (.,1 1111,J..\ (,1•olog\ 68 I.in Gl,1d,tont· Cht•ml'tr\ Lo" Gia" p,, c holog\ '.1.irgo C!'lber Paul (,('llJurd Philo,opll\ I li'>lor\ Ch('m1~tr\ 'ill'\ l'l1 C.t•r'>h DPbb1l' C.1bnt·' lngli.,h £tonom1l '> El11dbt'lh Gilbc>rt Art f11qor\ Laura Gilbc>rt Don.ild Gl.iuber Phiio'>Oflh' \\argaret Gll'ncla\ t holog) Chl'll11'tr\ p.,, �Crnth1.i Gl1c k I'>\< holog; Eli'd C,11< i... Art Hl'lor\ 110111 Gl1c k llw,\l1•r \11k(• Gold B1olog\ l amh Cold '-oc1olog1 r rPd Coldl)('Jg I ii-ton l lw,1l1•r [rn1<' (,oldbrrg B1olog1 L"d Goldlwrg Pol <,c1 111,ton Rob,•rt (,oldlwrg J>,1 cholog1 11,1 (,011111,m \cc ount1ng \\Mk (,old '-.ind1 c.oldm.in B1olog\ I odd C...oldm.111 p,\ c holog1 B1olog\ I, I Rhond.i Goldt>n <,p,in1,h Jopl Goldin f'olit1cdl <,cll'llll' lr(•rw C.oldkl,rng Arl 69 �Wend\ Goldman p,, rhology, \ \gmt '\e11 I Cold stein 1\ndrea Gold~m11 h So< 1olog1 SuP rllen Goldc;mit h Psychology Bruce Goldstein Ec.onomics Jill Goldq1?1n Chcm1'>tr1 Scott Gollop A Scott GonLdleL Psycholog1 '-lH'ing I Ral' C,0111 ,1le L B1olug1 Alan Goodman Biochemistry Daniel Goodman Accounting Richard 'r C.oodman \lat lwrn.:11 ics Ronald Goodman Political Serene<' Sherry L Goodman Art I listorv 70 �~u,.in Coodm.in '-ur,111g ' Paula Gould \ \.inagC>mc>nl [ rH (,rabstc>in ll1olog\ ' H,111J.. Gr .H 111 LlriJ.. [ Grandw,111 I h,ICHI B1oph' ~1c' p,, ch . Philo,oph' \ \1< hC'IE• (,r,1"0 Polit 11 ,11 <.,c 1Pnc c• RobPrt Gr.i"o l'.tul Gr,t\ Ir ( rP.lll\P \\riling \nthon) C,r.i11,,,11 \ \1c h,1pl Cr<'< co ,\pp '-oci.il 'ic 1en<<'' H1,tor\ 11!,ton B.irb.ir,1 C.rt•Pn L1nd<1 GreC'n \rlf'nP (,rf'Pnlwrg lll'l h C.rc·Pnb1•rg \\Jn.igt n11•nt lo.tnnP C.rt•PnlJI rg Cop.ir.tll\ c• L1tpr,t11m• "o< 1olog' l'olit1c.il '-< 1l'n«' l1•,l1P Cr.int (,po1og\ 71 �\lt< h.tPI C.wl·nlH•1g p.,~ < lwlog\ I <llll(' I Crl'Pm\ ,1ld RolJ!'rl Cr!'Pnl)(>rg Pol l 11 ,ii "< tPntn 'ihPiid (,r!'PnC' I ngl"h and (,pnc•ral Lit RO\ Gr<>Pnt1Pld Ht\!On I 1nda Crc•t1 Da\ id CrPy Oon.1 ld Crn•r BIOIOg\ Ht st or\ Bu,111<''' Dian<· Crodtn,f...\ p,,< holog\ Chrhltm· Crogan A< 1ount111g Ac counting J C.irolP Gro~' ".ur,ing 72 '>l!'\('11 [) (,10" P'v< holog1 �\\Pr\ I Cro,,111.in ill'IHll't 11 C.rut m,in B1olog' Ac count111g franune C.ur'k' \ 1,11 h, \ lanagt•mt•nt Jellre~ I l,1ber Barr\ H.ibprrnan \\1d1,wl Habc>rm,m f'C'tl'r Halwr-troh H1sto1~ Ace oun t 1ng \l,1tlwmat10 l'wc holog\ '-l<'' en llaleo B1olog\ \\ax1nP I l.1111111(•1 '-cJl mlog~ John 11,inle\ Ii 1-t on Pol '>< 1 I .1ur11· H.ino,<·r \\ 1111.irn I l,1,1,p I\ Anthropolog\ Hl'lOI\ 1-:.irt•n I j,111110\\ oll p,~ ( lwlog\ \\,1nagemp11t 73 �1111.111 I l,11111k 11 'lor\ Am~ I Prn H.irn'> l ,1ur .i I l<1rr1' Sheila 11.irrr' llrolom p,\C hol11g1 Au oun 11ng Kim 1f arn~on Cc1) l1n 11.irlgl.r-.. Ch<'ml'tr\ <.1ud1u 1\r1 lJt•borah I fJrtnt•1 B1ologv, [m iron '>tud1t'' Donn.r I lcJ,1urter Ror1Jld 11,wlll'n Chari<'' I lavt'' lliolog~ \lalh<'m,111<' Ph1 "(' Robin I ll'lil•r 1'01111< ,11 .,, ll'f1( l' Lori HPll<'' 1g I ll'to11 \ 1.in,1gl'nwn1 l I IJrrr' <.,p.in"h I """' 11 ilJ\l'' H10< ht>m1'1" 74 \\l'"o11 ll.11Pn B1olog\ "1P\l'l1 I fcld \l,11lwrn.il1l' �- I IO\\ .ircl i ll'nlC k le nnornrc' l1·.i I h-nr1k-Pn \cc ounllng \\ Pnch H1•rt1g f>,11m 1.i I trnl-.<'rn \ccount1ng Bu"nc•" ;\dm1n1-trdl1on l'Jul I ilfl\\orlh Ac c ount1ng Kl'\ in H11na\ Polrtrcal 5c 1c·nc e lac!...,on Ho \\anagc·111en1 Jonath,m Ho11111.in p,\Cholog\ \t1< haPI I lnllman llPt tC' flpl\\lg \nthropolog\ '-o< 1olog\ I il'lor\ '-tl'plwn I ll'r,hm' 111 B1olog\ '-t1·ph,rn1c• I lt•rm.in l tw.1wr D1arw I 1011111.in ll1ology L.ir11 I tolla1Hl<'r Pol \c 1 l ng t.. Rh1 tom 1\l1•x I to ll1•ml!'1 lmrronment.il '>lud f rrr I' I tolmc>'> 1·, \ \,Jlh<·m.11"., 75 ��Paul,1 I inlo,1..,1 \.\1t h;i1•I I loll/111.in 'ur,mg Lt ono11111' PPll'I \\ Hor\ ,11 h B1olog\ H"" '>ti-.m .ud p,, ( h< ,,, >g\ h.t.ll ( 78 1l 1 lndol.. 0IOg\ P,111wl.i I lun<it f'hol!l'Oj>h\ John" lluntmgton lll'lOr\ . [m iron "tuchc' Bri,111 lngr.1l•,1m Jon,11 hJn I n1 p,, <holo!n p,, ( hlllO!(\ Jam<'' ,\ Hou,tr>n f'olit1<JI '><H'n<l' \1m 11\ Jll HilJrol' lmlwr Pol "' 1 H "tor\ \.1.in,1g1•m .. nt D.inwt 1,,1.u Dougld' hPn'1P1n p,, <ho log\ Boot hc•rlll'I I\ �<.,.imuPI 1,rJPI ,\« ounlln~ ~dnd) 1\ ( hr ,wl (OLJnl1ng ·I t•,IJC' l ,H !.;pl l'\\t holO[\) h,1,H 1,1( k'on l\1rk J.ic k'on \ 1c!Po \n . C1nem,1 1 hl',lll'I f'.l!ric 1,1 Jark,rn) [cononli( '· lm iron '-tud fr.inc<'' IJegPr l\rnrwth 1,111p H1,lor\ IJ\ la11c• \ccoun11ng '-tir,1ng \\1ch,1l'l IJ11l' ·\c ( ount mg '-U'iln llll'n 1,11111,on Philo,oph\ l't•!Pr Di.inn C J,1( !,.,on p,\( holog\ lnvrron l.,tud f,l((>b' 1!10( hl'rll"l I\ ',p( h \\U'IC l't•lc•r f,l\ nlJ,on C.l·olog\ Janoll [rono1111c ' · Phil< ''optl\ 79 �Wdl1,1rn J.imPn Lngli~h L.1urJ Juman p,H h, C r1·.it 1\ (' \\ nt ing Ia"" oro,k1 l\:urs1ng BMb.ir,1 Gr.in• ".illus p,, 1 holog1 P.itnu• )t'nning' \ 1,in<1gPnwnt [rit Kaplan \lath, ComputN '>c1PncP ChN1 I Jon<'s B1olog1 Wo1m.in Ju p,1olog1 Jl'd Kaplan ,,mt t• t-.:aplan CreallH' \\ rit, ~tud10 \rt B1olog1 Slv•r1 I Kaplan '>ursing Robin k.aras1 k B1olog1 80 �Pt'l<'r "d~bohrn Ct•olog\ L1w1 ron )l ud1t·~ <,Jwll1 Kast1 n HPbre\\ Alan Katz t\c(ount 1ng B.irr' Kall B•olog' Chmlopht>r I) ""'k Et onom1c' Eh~e "dliOl\lll H1<,1or~ BarbMa Kall Engl1'h • Bam 1-:atL p,\ cholog' \\1ch.wl [)"all \cc ounling 1\l.m l<.iutrnan p,,(holog\ I rPd K.w1111.111 Journ.1l"rn 81 �[)1anJ KP.ti l'w' hologr l t·~li<' KPrn Attounl 1ng l:l.irry Kc•>lPn 'v1,magenwnt IJYH!'n(P r..1kuch1 C!'ograph\ Ira r..1hok Pol1t1t<1I 'ic1entc Ancln•v1 l\1ndll'1 Lngl"h l1ll'tdlUTl' '-..im 1 K1 r"( h f'W( holog1 J<:'rtrev Kir\chner P>ychologv Vlark Kl<:'1n Pol 'ic1. Commu nications 13riJn r..l<:'inberg Etonom1t\, \ilanagt>me>nt Ira Kleinman Rhond.i l\IP1n .\((0U11l111g 82 Rol>Nt Kc1bon P\\( h. H1\lory Ra1mond Kcnnedv /\cc ount111g "' 'oun1111g �l \ ,1 Klt>1n rnu 111 B1olog\ Al.in 1-..lingl'r l31olog\ E1wiron '>llld1t'' I 'u '1ng 1-..o \\.iqor\ 1-..ohrin \c coun ting Laur,1 1-..oc h H i-t or> l'c•ll'r 1-..ot tlt•r [ ngl"h lo.in 1<.. olin' Lam Kolkc>r Commun1l,1t 1on., l li<'n Kolpon \c COlll11111g l \ 1111 k.om.it111,k\ Ric hJrd 1-..on' ,111 \cc ount111g 1-...ith\ Km ,1c h 'ur,111g C.ll\ Ko\<1c11\ (,polog\ \\,uh. Korn,p,111 \cc ount111g \ \U,IC ~ur., 1 ng ""' 1olog\ l-:ol1l'1 I Kon h,1[.. \ \.Jn,1gPllll'l1 t 1-..otlo\\ ,kt H1olog\ <,1h,tn 83 �I '>t<·v<·n Kr,inwr B,my Kr.in I 1•\ilc• Kr,1U\ \\Jrn,1 l\r,1u1,1 Rob<'rt l\rili- Pol1t1r JI'>< 1<·ntl' Bio< h<•m"t r\ So< 1ology I 11,tor\ p,, t holog\ l o<' Kripgpr '>Pt h l\rohn \.\Jribl'th KrupuaJ.. tut\ l\rup1•n\t' fc onom1c \ ''nthropologv f rt'nd1 L1ll'rdlur1• 81olog1. r-~rholog~ \\,111h1''' l\lrhn 1l1oc hl'1111,tn lkl>or.1h l\ulp p,Hholog\ 84 KellC'\ Ku< .ib,1 Ci•rmJn �l."d 1-,.ur-t<>n \1an.ig<·mc>nt \ttehdl'i i-,.u.,hne1 RolH'rt l .igm d.i '>oc 1olog\ lohn I .ih.c· J31olog\ Jl.irl>drd 11 "-l11rw,01 B1olog1< P(•(('I [,l( IH'I B1olog1 l.icob I ,1dpr111.111 ! IW,11 l'I Coi<'<•n I .imo' lngl"h I ll'tor) i-,.,11pn I .uw l ngJ1,h \\,111,1g••nwn1 '\pnl l.i,lwr '\;eJr I .i'tl'rn '>tudil'' \ <lie>m• I ,1,hPr p,\ <holog\ \\Ile lwll I I•''"' Jl10Jog\ Clinton t .11111wr KobPrt R I .HH k Ceolog' I ngJ1,f1 lohn t.1\\<11l.1 \ \lJ'f( I .11.uu' 1IH'.itl'r )dtll'l Po11t1c .ii°'< it>ncl' 85 �Alnn I dJO\\ II/ 1'011111.il C.,ut>ncc• L<11H1•n1 l' LPbow1tz ludJIC '>tud1L'' 1 hom.i' I Pddo 1\ccount111g l'ol1t1till St renu•. C,1•1111.in Ja\ l t>ibcm 111 I '"IOI\ C Mol lt>tlPr f',\ 1 holog1 ·Rotwn L1•11h \1.itlwmatrt' l'ol1t11<1I <;c11•ntl' \ \ 1111,1111 LP11,1h,1n RobC'rtd L<·nn1•r \( (0\llllll1g [ ngli'h \111 k1l' \\.inhong ll'ong \ \.in.igC'nwnt ["'I [ l'lll'I Im 11on1111•nt.il "tud11•' RLl',,l'll l L'l'l('I '-11'\\.tll Lt•rni.rn Bru1 t' Lt>rnPr p,, ctwlog1 l'olil1Cal "ui·nu• 86 Tht•Jter D.111d Ll'<;ha1 \ \.itlwm.it 1c' Br!.'ndd L1·dPrrnan Lrrc lt•mt..P �Judith Le\ pr.ih B1olog\ J.im1e Le\ 111 At counting Judi th LP\ in Engli~h k.P11neth LP\ c>~ \ lanc1genwnt Bob Levine Pwcholog\ , Lind.i Le\ 111<' (h(•m1str~ \\c1rgo Le\ 1ne Political Suence k.aren LP\ inc> Engli'h Phillip I' Le\ 1m· \l.ithem.it1c' Rob1•rt l311an L1•\ int• [conor111c' J i '>tl'\ Pn \ Le\ llll' Pol '>c 1, 111,tor~ E hot L£>\ \ p,\ t holclg\ l\c>llh B Lt•\\ Phdosopll\ Kenneth LC'\\ B1olog\ Pc1ul LP\\ '>lud10 Art , I c onom1t' 87 �l'hill1p I!'\\ Pol <,c 1, I li-lor\ l'.iul I<'\' 1c k1 ( h!·m1'1 r\, \1.il lwmdlir' '>dndr,1 I PWI' p,\C holng~ C1,wd1.i t 1lldn \rl CllhN1nt• L1c•lirancl \\,11hc•ma11c '· Compuler :-ic 1 BPI •• l 1111~ 'ilP\l'll l 11l~<·r B1olog\ '>u,,rn Lipp '>oc 1JI I'''< holog\ D.in<'ll<' I 1p1c·n I h<',ll N \11< h,tt•I I 1guor1 ( 1,1.,,11' c holog\ p,, '>h,11 on I 1nd \ \,111.1iwnwn1 'h.11011l1nd1111•-..11 'O< o Iog \ 88 'P<1ni-h Lang,1.1g1 ,\ Lil �J l oridn Lipt on \nthropolog' l'.1ul l.1,<iwtt1 1.,ot t0log\ l'M<'l1 l 1t t I<• \ \,11Jw111.111<' \ngc>la L1u111 Pol1t1tal <.,upnu• Jo.in Lrn kh,ut <.,t ud10 \1 t l .iuren< t' l onk\ H1olog1 Chrr\ I Lm' Pnlir ,1un f',1 c ho log'. Bu'' n<'" l orr dlnP l up11i-k1 I nglt'h K G<'1wr,1I Lil C,l•or1w l 1 n ".ir ah \\cCorni.H k Linn \\c( uP GPnl•ral <.,111d"·' ..,u,.in I l onn li,ton \\an.1gl'nwnt [)a111Pl lotto \\U,I( Hi-tof\ I Ho i- \ \( Ch•I an 'ur,ing J,1mc>.., \\cConrwil Po1it1cc1I '-< u•nc P Eng 1,h [)onough B1oc hPITll\I I\ \\or11< ,1 \\< 89 �i\nn \\Pl1'«1 \\< ( .ough I lw.1l l'1 L,1L1r1t• \\< l<•an Glt·nn \.\<I\ <·r Christ111L' "'"illop .\ccount1ng Soc 1olog\ I ll'IOI\ Jou111.il1'n1 DC'borah \ k '>orl<•\ \.ldt lwm.it tl' lo'h \\,1cl..l1 ·' \\,Jlill'lll.111<' lt''lJ' -\dalbt•rlo \\,1d1•r.i t\nlhropolo~\ Spanl'h J<iml'' \\ack Pol111cal Su<'nce lohn \\adden Bmlog\ L<i,Henc<' \l.idc>11,1.., Biolog\ )dm<'' \\Jggiort• English 1-11,tor' .. ' "ri-t.1 \\.11d1•r Irene h lhl'Jl••r 90 "drln \.\.111.."ch l.l'ogr.iph\ [m iron <;1ud11·' Da' 1d \\ale hal.. \\an<ig<'ml'nl "<'nne1h \landPI H1'1tH\ �P,!lr1ua \\.ire LI' \\1dwl\' \ldndc•I l ngl1,ll \inc c>nt \\,1r.1ndol,1 Phnl ogr.1pll\ ,\ldllC' \.\Mk' Su~dn \\<l'll'r' \ \,Jl twm,1t 1c' \\LJ'i( B1olog) (,,111 \,\d\ ('f )Ollcl \IJ)kO\\,I..\ \ 1ctor \\dllht•\\ ~ Accounting C.irol \Id\ rnudP, Pol <;u \.\,inJ1.wnwnt Andrea \ 1.iur<>r Engl"h Henn \\u1 "oc•olog\ I rrw~l \\J\er Chc•nw,t rv \ ,Jll'fll' \\Uffcl\ lnct1\ 1du.il ~ lhC' ld\\ <,oc 1olog\ \ l.in,1gl'nwnt '-ur-111g '-ell \.Idle• le Ol1<)11lll' I'.it nc 1,1 \ 1.igu1n p,, c holog\ 91 �P<llrt< 1.1 \-\c•<>hnn B1oc hl'ml'tr\ Gr.ic<· \\c>hl '>h<'n I \ lf'1'11l'r B1olog\ H"tor\ l<.Pmwth \\p(!,ner [ngl"h ,'\. C1•111•r.il Lt! R11 h.ird \\f'nJ,ht> .\rm \\t'rt''on B1olog\ \ lu"' !t'tl<E'' \llchac•li' D.irl1•rw \-lie h.iux B1m hl'ml'tf\ llLNn<''' \ lanagf'ml'nl C.1rol \\re lwl,on f r\'nt h. cholog\ (,urn·-. \\1Per Rolwrt T \\1 1 lt>r \\Jr\ \ (,t'rm,111 , 1l"tor\ p,,< holog\ (.rp,11 \ \ rrl , \\1'd11•\,1I / l>onn,1 \\ \\pm,1111 In' 1ron111t'nldl <;1ud1P\ (.!111l'' \ \l'fl\ p,, tholog\ Ron.1 \\ti< h p,, < holo~\ 92 p,, \1nl'r '>t ud �',u1.inrw \\1,1k 1<>111 \\l'llOUgh '>m 10log\ \lildr1.'ci t\nn \\oorP '>nc 1,1! p,\C holog\ 1.1y \\1nl/('J lm iron '>lud B1olog\ \\1lcht•ll \\inl!t'r I lPlc>nP Mor,rne p,\c holog) Su~an \\orc>ine~ Jud\ \\orgt>nbe"c'r l's) (ho log\ '-.ursing Fli1abNh \\Oll<HlY \\arn \\o,tel \(CQUllllllg Biologv Ct>ol 1rl'\ \\ul'''1g ft1,lor\ '>ouolog\ I 1ngu l'l i t ' C,erm.in DJv1d \\. \\ulul.i \ \Jn.igemenl Luc ell(' "ddle B1olug\ 93 �[)J\ id '-Jgel1J£'rg le onorn1l , , \,\Jn,1gpment HProlcl '..Mon Broe hP1rn<,1n f1r~o '.t•gron B1olOg\ \1lhur '''\ 1d k,JthlPt>n '.Pvlie \«oun11ng B1ologv. Environ Studie' l.P,iil' '-1t kl'I I ,rn & <.otil't\ 94 '-.1f'l,i-n B1olog1 G.ir1 Diam• '..amm (nglhh, Pol Su [)ougla'> '.ath.inson B1ot hc•mt'>lrY Pmull.i '..dtk1ns lnglt,h, H htorv Carol '-<'bon P<\ c hology · Brul f' '.qlnn B.irh,ir.i '-.Pulwdt>I Rhl'lont , L1!PrJtUrl' Ch,ule~ '<ichol,on l\Jrl'n '-.1pl,Pn Ari H1'>lOr~ �RobNt '-1rnph1u'> 1\c tau nting ,\bdurdharnan •\ '-1a1 Pol1t1<.il '>c1encc• I JO\\ ore! Daniel '-1lt1ng '>u H1'>tOr\ lohn .\ '-11alow,k1 lngl1'>h . H10,tor\ Tt•n i'.orpn Ps\ cholog' Tr<1c<'v '<o' <'rnbt>1 '>oc 1ologv Ron '-udel Clwrn i'I r\ I)J\ 1cl '\' mdn I !"tor\ Ken O'Br1Pn Accounting !lam Okun i l l'>lor\ /t'ld () "Piii -\crou111i11g BJrr\ OppC'nlw1rnPr Fr.Jnt" OrPll1 A< coun11ng AndrP\\ Ormont Pol \,\alhPmalrc' '\,I/ ('\\ II/ l'<>~tholog\ 95 �l.r\HC'ntl' Orton P,y< hologv Timothy Owen [( onom1c ~ Julil' Pock 'iociolog' '>u~iln [ngli~h P.trker Lileralure '-.,111() 1',1~qLJ<lrll'ilo Ll'opoldo Pt'rl'l 1l'L hnolog) 96 Ruth Parker Economics · Abby Parnes> 81ology lohn Parr\' Stephen Payne Chemistry 1l1olog) Pre Dance ThNapv \ \l'(h,1J11(,1I Douglas Pdrker Accounting "-.ircn Perl\ins Pwcholog\ Su~an Perr) Frenth '-.aomi Person Environmental Education \.\U)IC loseph Poz1enza 'vlus1c Bonnie• Pe,acov Polillcal Science �, Cvn1h1.1 l'<'l< r"in \\ark Pet11P \ \U,I! \c< ount1ng l'i!'l,1 lfiolog\ l)1.i1w f{nlwrt 1'1t·"on \ \,111.1gl'll1<'1ll \\.irk 1'11101.1111 \\,llhl'llldtlt' [!HI J'idl/ J.inc>t Plotkin \\,lllwm.iltc' B1olog\ I )1Jrw l'o< h '-ur,111g J,1me' l'olitil,trt Jord.111 Pull.i< k \c count ng \\.ilhl'llldll( ~ \\inch l'oll.t< k £!11Jl)('th PorlN \\,llhl'l11.lli(' \\,111.1g1 llH'lll Clwrn ''' n I 11111\ l'ot t!'r ) ol.ind,1 l'ol.i'1nsk1 <,01 rolo~~ <,p.lili'h !)J\ d Pot•• l ng.l'h 97 �\rm f'oto1k1n r1w.1t1·r 11.irriPI l'rc•ri-1..\ Polit 1l a '>< 1Pm 1· '>h,min l'riant \\.ttlw111.1t1c '· Ph\'1l' · t\\ht•r RJIJO\ l•'"l' R.ibrnow1l/ I h<'dl1•r '>hl'li!'v l'robbPr fngli'h Cr('all\l' \\ri11ng p,, c holog\ \\U\1( I l,1rold B RJl11W\ 11 [n~lr,h , 98 H1,llH\ Donn.i RP< .1111 l'ol1t11,1I '>c 1•m l' D1,1rw Rc·c c h1J \\Jn.igl·nwnt \\.irl.i R,111 Philo,ophv IC'llrc'\ Rani-on LP!' R.in.ildo <,1ud10 ·\rt l c•,lip Rl'1lhtl'in '>OllOiog\ -.;,me' UIPn RP1ch H1'tOr\ Pol1t1c .ii '>c 1t•nc r "rn 1olog\ 1'.111111a R.1111~.111 '>IP\ c•n l'ru<,l..111 Clwrn1,tr\ �, ,111() R<·1d B1c>log\ £11\ iron '>tud 1('' Cl11 tore! RC',nr< k P>v( holog1 (,.111 RP\Jlli-.0 11 · I rc•n(h "·If I R('Ull'f C.. nn11w R1ilolo\1 ,\c < oun11ng B1<>iog1 l orr,11rw Rl\poli B1oc lwm1,l 11 \ng(•I l. R1\ ('r,1 Pol '>u L ·\( \\I' ' 11.irold Rilnl('r 11•,mn R1Pdl 1310< hC'Jlll'lf\ H1'1or1 'Ho ll fl R1dnC'r R.ivrnond R11 If Polll 1< .ii '>( 1enc (' l<'l IH'\ ( Rolwrh f <onom1<' 99 �Ilr<h Rolwrt 'on I ut11ut Ro!Jin,on '..int\ Rogc·r~ B1olog1 \\.ith<•ft1,Jll(' (, I' 1 m ,m 131,1"<' RogovlC h Polit 1c JI '>uc·m <' I< ono1111< ,, \ 1,in,1gc·nwnl '-.Pt,on Ron,1 ,111<• Polit 1t ,11 ">< 1!'11< l' '>tc•1 c·n Ko,Jrd [umom11' Jo1< 1• Ro'l' p,H lwlog) Andr1•11 Rost>n l31olog1 'ilP\t'n K<•,t•nbt'rg R<'g1n,1 \\. Ro,c•nlJt>rgPr ( UlllJllllt 'I "' ll '11< C' (,prn1,m \l!•l1~s.i RolH'rh l''V< holog1 I fl•n< h 'ih.ir1 100 Rotwr \\ l'~ll<' \{(h('l1 Im iron Poli<) t- l'l,inn 111g Bt>n1arnrn Ro,pnlJl.itt .\\atht>rn,111<' �t\11drt•\\ I Row111Jlum l'nl111cal '>c 1Pnc c• I )or<lh Ro,1'11/\\! l'ol1l1c,1I <,uc•1H t '.111a Ro" <,onolog\ \111\ RO\l 111 h.il I 11gl"h \I l,111 .Ro,c·111\\ c·1g \ \.i11<1gc·nH·11l \\d1I.. Ro,hl..ind I c 01101111<' I 1,,1 Ro" B1olog\ 'icoll Ro" B1olog\ <,1t•\c•11 l.i\ Ro" l'ol 1l1c .1 I <,c 1c•11c c• \ Bo1111w Roi h p,\ c holo~\ C lirrord Rolh r I IC Ro"ulll \cc ou11l 111g I r.111 Rollu' "' ud10 r\rl \ \,111,rg!'llll'lll \ f>-P111w1h l<1' Rolh B1olog li•l trP\ Roi It l l.111w Roi h111.i11 l'oli11c .11 "< '"'" <' r 11gl1,h llll'f,llllff' 101 �1 lo\\,trcl Roth,11'111 p,, (ho log\ l mu, Ro\t1111111 '><>< 1nlogv f..Pnnl'th Rul>PI \ \,11 h I l 01101111< ' I orr.11111• l\ugg11Pllo I'" c holog1 102 1.11wt Rulwn-tP1n '>tud10 ;\rt l'olit1r.il ~(IC'nc!' R1 ,in p,\ <holog1 ll1olog1 . r fl'J1C h \ \1< twlP I IPnr\ Rubin II'! I fl'\ ..,,\( kl'll \\ill1.irn Rul)('mtc•in p.,~ ( holog1 l\l'1th \\ "J( "'' R1olog1 , I< onor111c' Kt>ith Rudolph Brolog\ BarbMa '>Jl11t>tl1 '\uNng �R<1nch S.imll('I' p.,\ <ho1J1ologv Rob<'rl '>.ir,1c h,111 le o. \\u'I< \« ount 1ng Carol<' SandN Polit1c,1I ':>ut'n< e Rob1n Sandc•r' \\1lton 'iant1ago 'io< 1olog\. LASC \13 D.inm ':>aph1rt• Polit1cal '>(IC'n< <' I hPodort' <,,1rrn,k1 \ccount1ng \nthropolog\ Robc•r l '>d'- ,\< c ounl ing Lvnn \.1.irrc• I) <i,111 IN I nglr'>h Al.in S.ixC' >v1.inag<'ml'nt I lt'd °'«ll,1 I ( OllOllllC' '-.,111c \ 'ic app.it 1< c 1 I'<.\ c holog1 "c ht•c k Bro1og\ (,11111''> ..,, h(•\\ t• \1Jth1'11hllll' 103 �I �' ~AU111i111 "'"Plwn ~punk\ '-agPllwrg \\,l' ,1 1n11\ 'fll'< 1.il pc·r,on Ill' \\a, .i uniqu1• melt\ 1du.1I \\ho 111,1d1• 1h1• \\oriel .1 :1111<' lmghll'r lor all lho'P \\ho,c· h\<'' lw 1m1chl'd \lthough "lt'\l' '' gorw 110\\ , h1' mPmnr\ \\oil b1• 1or1•\1'r <lwri'h"d and kc pl .1h\ l' for tho'" 01 l l ' \\ho kni•\\ ,md lml'CI hun <.,punk\ \\ill ,11\, ,1\' hold ,1 'Pl'<1<1I pla11• n our tw.Hh (,ooclbH• '>I< plwn - .ilthough \\l' mo\l' on, \\!' I-no\\ \H' 'h.ill 11<'\c•r mPC'I anotlwr 111..!' \OU �l 1111 '>ch11l111.i11 \\a11,1gPr1<1I '>c u·nc l' <.,Jndra <,ch1t fman L\nnc• <,ch1lrl'\'ll l'oltt1c al 'ic ll'll< \' P~\ c holog\ l\1c h,ucl "ic h11l1!'1 Craig <,chlp"ng\•r Phdmoph\ B1olog\ p,, c holog\ CHol "ichne1d£>r \ lanJgemenl Ho'' ard '>< hnP1dl'r B1olog\ ( 1lor1,1 '-< h1111clt \pp111•d '>oc 1.il "< 11•111 l'' I .11mt• 'c hrwtdl'r \\Jna1:••r111•11t "Crt'nC• 106 Dct\ 1d '-< hrnuc klC'r Polit I< .11 "ic 1\'ll< l' '-P1I "ch11P1dPr \ \.in,1gPnwnt L.iur,1 "< hn.111 I nglr,h, ,\rt '< hrw1cli>r p,,c holog\ "iu,.in <,1 <'' c·n <,c hoenbac h ;\c counting Am\ 'c hnwr11 \\ 1111.im '>c huk \ 1anagl'nwn I �llC'lh '>1 hulrn,111 "''< holog\ [Oii '>Ch\\l'll/C'f Lngli'h L111•r,11urP Li'a 'ic hunwr B1olog\ h,11Jpl''>1hw,1lb \ \,1n,1gc•nwn1 1',1111,1 '>< h\\,11t1.1p11•I l'h1lmoph\ '>1•rg10 "' h\\.lrttm,rn Chi•m"lf\ , <.,p,1ni-h lmda Seglm '>1 ott '>P1dn!'r l!tolng\ G.t\I [ '>C'll..tn P"cholog\ , Jud,11c 'tud \111\ O.,pf\, \>I) \\,11 lwrn.111c ' · ( omput1•r '-< r \\di hl'llldll(' J? B11.in '>!'rnlc•r \\dl1Jgl'lllC 111 107 �lohn '-h.1d<· [ngli-h '>It'' 1'11 '>lwrrrn .ild I lt>tor\ , lud.11< '-lud1l'' C,n•go11 '-lwldon ( ll',111\l' \\I I, l l'.111111.1 1t!'r,1ttHI' -..fwrrd.in '-t11,1ng 108 1\cl!•mola '>lwkoni Pol '>c 1 (,pog, I 11'1 Rolic·rt '-h.i1111t111 l31olog\ l'hilo,oph1 \I\ 1,111 '>h.irton p,, < holog1 BNn 1c c• '>hc•ldon I f1,tor1 Rol>Prt '>hl•llp1 l'c•nn1 '>lwmtob P" c holog1 B1olog1 l'ol111rJI '>c1c>ncl' I.it k '-lwrm.111 Robt •1 t '-IWr\\ oCJd Ut•t Ironic' B1olog1 \\,llf(<Hl'I 'ih.i llP\ 1),1\ 1d '-hr111•n lnglt'h L.11H<'ncP '>h1 rl' Pol <.u ltC1norn1c' �I B,irr) 'ihp11m•r ,\din.ih )hulim,on B1olog1 ThE'dlC'r lrPnC' '>IC'gPI l ngli'h \\,.111.igPJllL'lll Jcwl )ll'gl•I '\.;in(\ '>il'gPI '>IP\ l'l1 '>l<'rlgk B1olog\ Bioc hP1111,lr\ B1olog\ \\Onll d '>iii!\ GPogr ,1ph\ )lJ,,Jn '>th ('I \\ttntlgPnlPnl D0br.i <;dber,tC'in '>pan1\h '>hJron ':>ilb1gN \\Plan ll' \ii\ C'rlJPrg I khr,1 C,1h1•rnl<ln Jo,JrHH' <,11\ l'lllldll \ ltJntH.~<1 rnPnt p,, c holog\ le onomil' BLhln('" B10( lwm"t r1 f It'd '>iJC'o t\c ( oun1111g lrc•nt• '>ilH•r '>rn 1olog\ . An! hropnlog1 109 �'>I U<HI \,\ 'ii I\ t'flnJ11 I prn '>ii' t>r'ill'in B1olo£l1 p.,H holog1 ! I tore• 'i1ml'o1H· '>ll'\ c•n 'i1mon fii'IOf\ \\citlwm.111C\ ~1nu>1u· r \ 1.in,1g1·11wr11 '>c 1<•11c<' 1.1'>.illt> <.1111' \\anag<·nwnt Ric 11,ird '>11 ull lo'<'Ph '>1 tonwr Plitl'r I ngJ1,h 110 ll1rn he 1111'1 n • )0,11111(' 'i1ngN Pwc holog\ I r.H 1 '>l.ic k \\,11Jwm,tt1c' (aria 'i1nop nl1 Ric h<1r<t 'im opoli •\nth r opolog~ Polit1c.1l '>t1l'l1U~ \Iona 'ilade 1 h<'.11 ('[ f rl'd lodko\1111 .\ccount1ng �\\,Jlh\'lllJllC \ l)('bOrdh '>1111th P" <hol og\ Cr,11g 'inn\\ I 11gf1,h 1ra '>o!Jotko \ c counting IO\ '>mdon Do11•1•11 <.,1111th B1olog\ \nthropolog\ 1linor '>ok.il p,, <ho log\ \ \,1n.ig1•mi>nt I Im d <.,11111 h JrN•ph '-,1111th B1olog\ ll1oc ht>mi'tr\ "-<'ntll'I h '>old I ngl"h Judith "ollw1rn I'"< ho log\ RolH'rt "-olomon \,\ il l1a1n '-,olnrnon l'olil1c ,1 1 <,c IPIH" Pol ..,, 1 I\ onnnrn' l.1111<" "-<ll g1·I B101og\ 111 �Kand) '>p<·< tl'rmdn Ph ii o'oph\ '<Hl'l'll '>pot,1 '>oc1olog\ JPllrP\ C.,pr<1ch111.1n \\anJgPnwnt Sr1Pll< c· ) .\\,1rtha '>t \1,H\ I.our' '>roJ..d •<·n< <' Polit1< ,1! J<M·ph ....t,11llll1 B1olog\ ~en ~tt· gt)r \ \u,lt 112 1-:.ll h\ .,, ,in IP\ ,ur,1ng 1.11w '-tPurn•r I nghh t 1tl'r.llllll' "< ,,., '>tdthk\ ( n·.itl\l' \\ r1t1ng i<H•I '>tl'rn \nt hro \nwr Populdl Cu't f'ollllCJf '>Ul'll( (' Dougl,i- C.,tJrnton l< onom1c' \\1c hac>I St.irJ.. [m iron '>tud. C.<•ograph\ ...,u,Jn \f\,on '>tl'1n \rt It ''ton 'ioc 1olog\ I f,irolcl '>l<'ml>ac h l'ol1t 1c .ii '>< ll'n< <' �I j [d\,<11d ',tprnpr Brolog\ /' Rrchord '>tl'lnC'r \ lu"c \nclrC'vv R ',teplwn' Pol )(1, Journalr'rn \ larran '>tC'rn '>pJn"h I,\( \ <, \11<i1aPI '>lPJlf)t'f B.irbara '>tc>rn [nglr'h p,\ d1ology \1rtt hPll '>tC'rn Paul\\ '>l!'\Pm \lan<1gi·rnl'nt Ee onorn1c' Hl'l~·rw '>tc>rn Ht,ton A 13ruc P 'itc>\\drl Brolog\ Hrll,H\ 1\ '>lPtn Polttrc,11 '>c wnc ,. l\.ithr\n 'itP\\,Ht '\.ur\rt1g 1 13 �( inch <,1 ol l<'r \\,JI IH rn,11te' \,\dfc \\,1ncl.i '>tollop I 1<'11l h , 1ud,11c <.,llJd11•, i ll<'n '-l<'rn1.in B1nlog\ IP,innl' <,tc·rnrn.in \ 1.ithl'm.111<' '-u,.in "tr.11ght I 1tpr,1tun•, Rlwtor 1< B1olog\ Robin '>tri.11 \uounting ( hud, '-tr1111111·lcl \\,11 lwm.1111 ' D1>bb1P '>ull..1n p,\ <holog\ l ,1urpn <.,lhl..tn ( ,1rol "ur ,i-h ll1olog\ IJ'on .., uro\' (hPml,lr\ f r,1n '>u,i.. n p,, c holog\ I(' °'II.Ill" \\11 h.i••I '-trongin l ( 0111)1111<' p,\ c holog\ , 114 �I llri.ir1 )\\ Pt•I \ \ 11111rt•n "\\ 1ngl" ll1olog\ I l1~lor\ 111,l<>r\ 1kl>or.ih r,111 ·\u ounl 1ng \ 111(<'11 1 l .1 11 uri J1 B1olog\ l'Pll'r "n·ndro B1olog\, I l"lor1 I .i11cll1( h ( •<'<>gr .ipll\ ),llllt'' ) I ,I\\ r<·n1 P r,in nor B1olog\ ',h,iron I .l'in,111 \ldlll(>lll,Jlll' or Cfl(>o -.111ung \\dliH lllJllC' B1nlog\ -.1wlh rd\ I c•ng llwo I .it1k f',\< holog\ I lm1 ,ml I .111 \c < ount 1ng PM er I ,1\ lin Don,1ld Th,1lt•1 \lat lwm.tl IC' l.1111C t• I I horn ( •"lll'1,11 I llt r.ilurP \\.HJ.- [ holllj>>Orl Lt onorn1c" ( h1•m1,1r1 11 5 �( ,.11\ I ope ht• \t I Olll\l lllg "lt'\I 11 lr1pp l(o1101111t' Bu-ine-- 116 C.irol I "'' rhf('y \\11h.1PI I H>1,1110 p,\ CholO~\ Rolw rl I r.H hlt'nlwrg f'olill< ,Jf '>< ll'llt (' \\11 h.w~ I u< kPr \\,1n,1gPnlPnt R1ch.ird l 111Pn f m Hon '>1ud11•,, Biolog\ f IJfrl' fill'\ II/ R1f h,1Jrl I om,11H•J.. \( ( 0(1111 tng B.irb.ir,1 I ornp J.. 111' If)\ lflH)llH'l11oll '>llldlt'' LP1gh I n•,11 f11,l<H\ Dougl.i' l rP11<1 Phil 1 ullrn.m '-oonolog\ Robl'rl I tir< h1n Cht·rn "1 r) 111,l<H\ B1olog\ �\ ,1il'rit• I tirnpr '-ano l utton (1nd\' l 1l'rrn.111 111,lor\ \nthon) l do In\ dng I lt·1d1 \ ,1nB.. ll1ngh.1111 ( ht·lllhl r\ B1olog\ Cr<'dll\•' \\flt, L1terJtL1rP I ingu1,t 1<, J1wl \ ,inini '>m llhtor\ , L.11111 -\nwr R,rnd1 \pc J..pr lfob1•rt \ il1mk\ I ti,ton \t < ou11t1ng I 011 \rill \ lldiidno \nthom \ 1tull1 \\lhlf \ttount1ng Rollt'rl I \ olk l IH JIN l'.iul \ 11.ilt• \< l Oll11llllg B,irli.ir.i \on <,l,1hn '-ur,ing 117 �D.igmar \'on'>< h\H'llll B1ulog\ D1n.ih \ oorh1l'~ 111-.torv 1'11,c 111.i \ \ ,111.ic I.. Annernarit• \\ .il'h B1olog\ B1olog' DPnl'(' t\ \\alter \(counting \ndrt•\\ \\ .1lt!'r Pol 111c.1 I <.,c 1l'nn \11{hat•I \ \ ard \\.in.igt>nwnt llt>c [ngint>Pring Teth 118 Jon.11'1.in \ \ .irrt•n l'ol "" H "'or\ \1,Jl lwm.ll 1<' John\\ c1lkc•r •\ccoun11nl( '>u1.111n \ \ .1xbt>rg Em iron '>tud1P,, CPolog' Uec Lng1nc•(•r1ng I pc h )l('phen Ward t -..Jndr ,1 \ \ Jrnpr p,, l holog\ C.irol \ \ ,1lk1•r > lo,pph \ \ ,1'1PIE.>\\ '>k1 \(counting ).J\ \\ (',l\ ('I �Rm \\e>111bergN \\illiam B \\ebb Ill \Clc>Unling Robert \ \ e1gf'I Econom1l'. H1,l or\ \ \alhC'll1dl lC '· \\U '> IC \11chJel \\ einbiJ ll B1oc hem1-tr\ Charles\\ ein-.t('in t\ccounl1ng Paul \ \ e1se>r [c onom1c> 'ilt>pht>ll \,\ C'i>gl.1" P" rho log' '.:>u-.,111 \ \ E'I'>' Bu-.11w.,, \dmin1slrat1on \ndre\\ \ \ <',.,., H l'lOr\ Charil'' \ \ f'l"m,111 l'ol1tic ii '>uPnCl' [iiiol \\Pi''> \\,in,1gPnwnl (, rpg \\('I'-' C,oc 10log\ \\1ch,w \\ e"'miln \((OU11l1111! '>ldt \ \ \ ('l\'-fTIJI) '>tud10 1\rt J'h viil' \\ C'I" Pol '>c I HU'>lll(''-> 119 �J,inw, \\ 1·,IP\ 1\< t ounl ing l ,1 urc•I \ \ l''l t\rl 111,lor\ I l't' \\ Pllil'r B10< lwm1-i r\ Bri.in \ \ hal!'n \\,11 h!'m.111<' k..ithlt•('I)) \ \ h111• I ngll'h lklior.ih \\ illi.1111' 'ur,1ng "Jlh.Hlllt' \\ill ,1111~ \((Ollllllllg I 1\IJIH' \\it hn1<1n lnurn,1111,111 Ric h.ircl \ \ 1!'b1· \\.1r1,1n \\ l<'llC'f p,, 1 holog\ HPl>Jt'\\ . Comp· lit i'Pll'r \ \ 1il1<lf11' '.,indr,1 \\ illa.1111' Pol '>n \lro· \nwr '>tud11·' ,\111111• R \\ill" '>o<. \lro \nwr '>tud Philo l.im1·' \\one hP,l1•r f'h1lo-oph\ \\,11g,1r!'I \ \ 1"lpr \rt I {"tor\ I ngli'h "l'nn1•1h I \ \ 1f,on \1 <nun I 111: 120 �l'Jul \\' 1ttPnlwrg < holog1 p,, t111d.i \\nod' \ \,111.11.\!'1111'111 131•1 ('I ii \\of I ,011 \\,llh \ l.in.igi·nwnt p,Hholng1 , ll1,tor1 fl',1111w \ \ oodru1 I \nthropolog1 Ron.ild \\right '>h.ir1 ) .igod.i llor11111•) ,mt..m1111 I IPll'n<' l..iun<' ) ,mkm11t1 I ngJi,h Pol1t1<.1I '>l H'l1<<' '>tc•11•n \\ olc h111,k1 B1olog1 \\,1rg.trf'l ) Ol''I '-ur,ing f.:ollln) oungL'lrn.in lt1'10•) \\rn<h \\ 011,011 '>ot 1.11 p,, < holog1 p,, t holog1 '-orrn.1 ) oh<11 \ ,11)(>",1 Young B1olog1 , [ 11\ iron '>t uclr<'' '>m, \lro ,\nwrn.in"tucl1P' '-1•1 'roung1•rm.111 'ru1·11 1111·1 \u B1olog1 It 01101111<' \\,m.ig1•1111·nt 121 �Avd I at har<'w icz Acrnun11ng RKhard Lapata Malhcmaucs Alan Zeldin Musi( ':ihdrt Zimmerman English Barbara Linaman Nursing I Adam ZuckPr Cinema 122 'ihari L Z urker rnv1ronmc·n1al S1uclie~ Cheryl /uckerman Y\at hem at 1c~ Mark lurack Accounting 'ilt•lan Lwcig Em iron )tud1c~. ~conom1u. ��I SOCCER Inju r ies Keep Co lo ni als O ut o f Pl ayoffs flw '>lJ'-'t B1ngh.irnton t,O<.C<'r lcdrn <;trugglC'cl to c1 B 7- 1 n'c or cl th1., pc1-,1 1c1ll tailing to C'nl('r cl po'>! '>Cd.,on tourn.tnwnt tor tlw l1r'>t tinw in the la-,1 •.ix \ t>tH'> Jlw t<'drn ,,,1., pldguc>cl b~ .in incon'>1'>t<'nl ollc'n'-<' and a dc'll'n.,c· th,1t '-llrrl'nclc'rt>cl goal'> at rnopporturw rno nwnh 1n kc>\ rn.itc IH''>. lnjurn''> that rendt'r<'cl '>OflH' kc•v pl.l\ <'r" ino1wr.1l>IP tor <lll or '>1gn1fic ant p.111-- ol tlw '-< lwduJp .il'>o hurt tlw teclrn 1n term ... ol de'\ eloping <ontinu1t\ throughout tlw -.c ht>dul<' 124 lndi' 1clual '>tandout'> for thP team inc lucit'cl 1unior collc>gc tran'>ll'r )1m Portc•r who IC'cl the team\ oll<'r1'><' vv11h live> godl'> and II\(' cl'>'>l'>l'> during the> '>C'd'>on. Junior [rro l laufman al'>o play<'cl wc•ll in th<' rn1cll1c>ld anci back for tlw Coloni<li'> v\.hilP third )ear qartcr 13ill Gintlwr al'>o C'llJO)NI a good yl'ar. lreshnwn '>ha'>h1 Ro) and \\1kp '>1mp'>on \\NC' important nC'V\ adcl1t1on.., to tlw tparn vv1th RcJ\ .,pJec tc•cl d'> the tc•am 'c; mo ... 1 1mprov('d pla)Pr tor the 19..,' o,eason. Highlight'> ot tlw sear.on \\C'r<' \\C'll-pla)t'd mc1lclw., aga1mt Hart\\1ck clnd Cornell both ot \\IW h r<'<l<hC'CI tlw '\.CAA '-<''' York iintll and <l qrong 2 0 \\in O\ c>r Cortl,ind , a tt>am th<ll reac hC'd th<' "- 'r "-. l '\.CA'\ final. \\ ith on!\ l\\O <;pnior., IC'cl\1ng tlw tPam tlncl IP\\t'r 1n1uri<'s, 13 i ngh<lm ton ''Iii hoppfully return to ii'> pos1t1on as one ol the State\ be'>t [)1\ 1s1on Ill '>O<.CC'r lc>tlmc.. �t .. 125 �!l,u k Cod< h I 1111 ..,, hum l rrol 1.1ut11i.111. l'hil "-•" •''' k, i l'O \1ilu,, 11111 i'ort<'r 11111 HJnoph1 , Ro~ Rill'\. l',lLJI <i111nl,in. lu1' \\Pll'nd1·1 l 1111..,lw11d,m. IPll llull..111 lront John f(•g<·r '>h.1" Rm. Rolwrt '>ur.1,h Bob Rl'1~1 . \\1!..1• ..,11111N111 lldl C.mt lw1 , 11111 CI.irk \I '1g1111 l ord Rill [),111 R1di.11d,. \\1"1ng. '>l<•\<' lll•ll. Jim ll1•1,11d1(l11l1 \\,111.. (,l'ntil<', John (,r,1ud1n,, ll.ir11 l-.<1t1 Tom k.1 .1111 \\,111' lu«l'. \\11..P \\( \ndrP\\ \\1 k(• cl Bri1•11 \\,111.. 1'11\l•lt J,1< 1..">n ..,h,110 ''"'""·in"",.. 126 �'>U'-.\ B -I I 0 2 ] \',In) ..,, lltm.i' enl un• ( h\\ Pgo C.t•rH• ... t•u ('l,irJ..,on ( Of! l.111d 2 Dublin (lrt>l.1nd) Brot !..port <rn rwll \111111111 -I I rpr!o11i.1 Bu11.1lo I '1t1gtlftt 2 l 111011 ... ( 1,1111011 1 0 2 tf.lll\\ll" 2 2 () Opp 2 0 0 2 2 2 () () .!. �f.ill <.,LJ'\.) ll fhtlll <>np (j ( ),1, •·go () 8 ( orl .111d h ,, ( >rwon1.1 li,trn 11 "11 I l (l fl ,, Poi-d.1m l'l.1t1,f>urgh () ll (,(•l)fl"t'O '>l'RI'\.(, I I' Corrwll ,\lb.in\ <..L '-) Butt.ilo Le· \,\o\ nP II h,H J L..1 re .i '-:1•11 l'Jli/ H,ir111 rrk llob,HI Lnron MEN'S TENNIS SU YAC Champions! lh1., \Ptlr ilw C,LJ\..Y Binghamton \i\c•n'c, lc•nn1<, tPcHn "'on tlw b1ggc''>I pn;c• 1n thP C,LJ'\, Y 1\thl<'tic Conlprc•nc c>, l lw ConlPr<•nc c> r ournam0nt Championc;hip. "iUI\. Y/\( 'i111glc• Chdmp1omh1p<.. '"ere won 1n tlw l\\O dar l'\C'lll rn~ \\,irk ColdlH'rg numlwr l\\O, \..t>dl Roher numlwr f1\C', clJHI Ric h.11d lumdn numbN '>IX. C,LJ1''t 1\C Doublpc, Champ1on ... h1p \\cl'>'' on I>\ Bill l o<.,1clnoc,k1 and Ric hard lumcln \\1th one• point dP'>ignatNl tor <'ach mate h \\On C,U\..Y B111gh,11nton c .iptured the tournamc•nt ''1th 28 poinh ltc, c lo.,c•.,t m t1I d< <urnult1tc•d uni\ 19 point'>, m<1k111g it cl' C'r\ IJ1g \\ 111 IOI LI'> 1lw 1,ill '><'d'>On rPc ord ol th<' l<'nni<. tC'am \\'cl~ d 1wr1c•ct B '' 111'>, Cl lo-,.,p., L ndc>tC'atcd 1n th<''><' B du<ll mtltrhec, \\<'r<' I ric Ro.,.,um. \\cHk Goldberg, \..c'tll Rolwr, t1nd Rich cHCI lum,111 J\l<.o \lldl to th1c, fin<' sc•,]<,()fl W('f(' the· 7 I rPc ord ot Bill I oc,t<1noc,k1 ancl Paul \/\c1<..c'r at (i-2. �" \\ h,11do1ou ll.id, ( 0,1< h f r,mk Poll.ml \\Jrk Coldlwrg, [rrc Ro"um '-c•.11 Rotwr, Bill lmt.ino,i...r. CJ,wd10 I) \lton,o. I ront i).imon \\angu,11. Rrch tum.in. P.wl \ \ <'r'>!'r, I rn•d,1 Rothbauni. ''"'111g to<'I I u ll.i Bob C1rl'l'lli>P1g, k.C'1in \\.inn. lm Rub111, (h,1rl<'' l'ulrino, <.1p1p \\l'll'r, \\,11k lkr<'ll<'i'k\ Rrch Buch. Rod "hall' D.in 'ih,11.11>1 , ton l-..,1!111.i (,porgc• \\,lllhl'\\ '· \r I 1-..rr-t h ,\I Cl'r1 \\ikl' Goldbf'rg llll'dll till' 'l'lll' \\.1' oul 1' �I • 130 �RIDING l lw \U'-. 'l l3ingh.irnton R1d1ng Tc>.irn <Oll1fH'l<''> in RPg1on II or lnt(•tc ollPg1,Hc• Hor'>l''>hCl\\ •\c.-.oci.ition, ''hie h con-.1<,1-. 01 1-1 '-. 'l ...,1,1tl' -.chc>0I-. .incl orw C,inacl1c1n c,c hool 1lw tPclm fini'>hPd in 2nd pldc c' t)\ C'r,111 la ... t '>C'<l'>Oll right lwh1ncl \l I tl\HPml', lhl' perennial J)()\\N ol tlw cl1\1-.1on 1lw I lrgh 1'01111 lctlm ,l\\dtd \\cb gl\C'll lo \U'-.'l-13. al tlw l3roonw (.( \ho\\ ,11HI ell 0'>\\t'go VvhliP c1bout 10 fH'oplc' uc,uall) ridP ror th(' '-< hoPI, th<' c,cor<''> ot onh S ot tlwrn counh lO\\cHds thl' final ll'drn -.core' O\c>1,1ll pninh ck1e>rm11w trnc1I incl1\ 1du.il cind l<'dnl ~landing~ at the• end ol tlw \ c'dl -.o <on.,1-.tc•nc \ 1-. tlw kc'\ 111 thi'> -.port ll,Hk '>,111dr,1 \1add10 , li1c.i llt·,11h . '\.inc\ l't•rt1k , J,irc·d J,1CoiJ,!•11 \la11.i Dorr l)or111Pf.. , \\ormc1 I rll'' \l1ddh• G r.ttt· \khl <..1r1 (ode·• . Cinch B.ilc h \1.ir) (ordPrm,111 ( 11Hh loh11">n ·\nn ( dt.11.ino, C..h,Jron !-.Pih I 1rn11 "'"' (,.1plwl1t•nt llc111 Bloc!.. , ~ ol ,111d.i Ronwro 1-..ith\ ldgl«', lr<'\.t ltill \11"1ng 111111\ /11kmf..1 , ,\111.ind.1 B,1dc•r 1-.,ut•n '-,( hl1"Pi t �WOMEN'S TENNIS Successful 7-2 Season! 1lw \\onwn '., tennr., tedm held ont' ol it., mo.,t '>UC<.C'.,slul "l'tl"<H1., tlw, \ l'tlr Though thl' ll'cllll clrd not hcl\ c• rn<1m \('tt•1c1n plcl\l'r", the\ \\On -12 ... inglt''> clnd cloublt''> mtlt< h<'., ''hi IP dropping onh 21. 1lw tt'clln t1l.,o iinro.,lwcl tl \ l'I\ l('"Pl'l t,1bl<• 10th out Of 36 c ollC'gC'" cllld Ul11\ t'r.,rtit•<, rn tlw '\,'">\I\\\ ( h.1111pion-,hip \\hi ch lht•\ ho<;it'<I. 1lw lop tluc•c• .,rnglP., pla\ c•r-., Inc d ">illH'r-.lwr , Jt1m• \\,Hl.,\\orth ,ind Jul1tl ">ch\\<Htz c>cHh 11111-.lwd \\Ith rt>cord., ol - 2 (n c.ipttlin \nclrC'a C,rppnfw1g ,ind 1111 Ch.ilk 11111 ... twd \\1th 'i 3 and -I 3 rc•c.ord.,, ll'"fH'C ti\ t>I\. 1lw rl'gu tar cloubfp., 11•,1111" o1 Co captain Dc•bb1p I t•1nlH•rg ">uc' t>.1ugh ,rncl l>Pbbrt' l<.C'n\on - '°\rcolp J,11wr 11111.,lwd \\1th rt'C ore!-. ol ~ 3 •I I 32 �ll,111-. Co.it h ( url Coulh, [I I( d '.rlb(•r,hl'r '-rt()I(' f,lfl('t lulr.1 ..,, ll\\ dll/, I klilrn• rl'llllJ1•1g , r\nclrl'J Crt•(•nll!'rg fronl [)<>IJbrP f..C'mon <,up 1',1ugh Jrll Ch,ilJ.. l.irw \\,rd'\HHlh \\1"111g K.Hl'll R1•rl.:, I orr Flcll'r,lw1nwr, BJrlMrJ l,mrPI o. '>hJrr Lc•d<'rr,1 n. ( ,llh\ r-.;,lto'r, I rn·d,1 Rothb,wm. Robrn '>,rndl'lrn,in. '>.ir .ih "' h\\ .irt 1, l 1IPl1f '>r \('I I n <.olomon. \\.irrl\11 \\rt h1·r,poon l t•c1111 Opp 7 < >rwontJ () 5 ( qi( l.111d 2 7 \ \ plJ, () l'ol ,rl.1111 \lb,111\ ( olg.rl<' ( !Hlll'li ltl1.1< d () <,\I dill"' h '>U'-) ·B h (l 5 ~ 2 133 �I ·"' ~,.._....,. I WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL llw \\onwn., \OllP)bdll team \\J<, a voung tp,1m th1-, \<'.H !he '>f1uad ''a" mdck up of one' '-t'n 101 t \\ o 1u n 1or.,, St'\ en c,ophomor <''>, and tour ln''>hnwn Co ( <lptarns Barbara ...,egrnullt'r ,rnd 'iu<' \ lort'llW'> did a "ondert u I iob prm rel 1ng Prwq.~, , -,tabtl1t\ tlnd con.,rstcncv. I tw tP.irn pl,1c c'd ~econd ,1t the Ow, ego I oumanwnt and the Binghamton Im rtatronal ,rnd pl.H C'd third dt tlw Di<.tnct Tournanwnt lwld ,1t Cornell Uni\ er.,it) ,\ highlight oi the "l'<l"on '' .i., p.irtit ipatrng in ,ind ho.,ting tlw l \I,\\\ '-,111,111 Cnllc•gp \ olle\ ball Ch,rn1pion-.h1p .. ( �"l '~ B 1S I' lh, 1; 4 11 l'i.'1 l'i 11 l'i,11. l'>;'l 11 l'i,lh l'i l'i 11.12,12,l'i.7 Vi, I) 1~I >- I l'.1111 I lnit11• \ 1,lfl,llt'lcl "i\ lcH lJ...,p Corrwll 0111•or11.1 ( rn t I.ind ( 0t111ng ( (" '''\\ 1',1!t1 < olg.111' \\Jn,f11•lcl lth.ll<l Opp 10 q 14,7 I) l'i 1-y; 1l 11 1 l. l'i,'I I 1. IS 11.14 110 12 l'i, 1),'I l'i 11. 12 1;_ 1> - I B.il k ( <>.H h ll'<llllW \\<1th1,1' \t.ir,1 i)ur'l K.ir«n Collin'. B.irlJ,ir,r (rem d1•1 , B,irl> "''fll11Ull1·r. Rl'IH'l' l).i1111•i'IH1 . \\rddl!' 1'..ill1\ \ \ .ill,l'r, [ 1,,1 r 11'111111111!(. 1<><111 \\,ll,11.r\ ,1g1., il'nn111•r Crog,111, 'iuP Holm.in f runt \\ .1nd.i Rn,1·11 . Cl,wclr.1 '>t,illm.in. l'l'nm I l,1nnon. '>u1• \\or1•rnP', Hl'l1•1w 1',11111•1 135 �' " ,.:_ . ;':!!I> . •.. . . ...ti.• ~ . • r~- ~~ 1111 II'"' .,. 11 - • ..r .._ . • ...• . ~ I I, •• ·~ . ti( ,.. . • ,• 11,H I.. Co.1<11 I ),1\ 1d \ .111 \\ell' rt. Stl'\ l' \l.irl..ni.111 f r.ini-. '>c I« h 1t ,1110, [),111 \ \ .il,h, Doug \\ott , Dc1vl' \ \ l'''ll\ l'I C.rl'g f'.1rt1g1.inon1 , r 011\ \ itul I Doug '>(•Jberg, f1111 k.C'n.ih I ront l\('11 Si-.<1p1k \I '>Ch\\.lrt/, J,I\ l1ni-.Pl,tP1n, K\IP '>r1111h \\1kt> Bmi-.o. Edd1t• '>lh\,,1111, C.u\ k.ohn \111.;t• '>tari-. fern Br.ith•n ,\I 1\,111 \\1"1ng \tt'\l' Br.inch\(•nt•, "tP\t' Bl.ih.i [),irr n <,no\\ 136 " , �.. �II·>·'' . . p dll'id ,)Lil pu1q.iq d1.iq ~!<t I' ..,p \\ )jJl'l<.., ·l'jl\\ Ull'ldl') <>_) ' LJ.Jllllj'>,)JI ilUJf)lll'J'>)IHl mo1 fllll' ... Ul'J.l).l \ jPJ,)\.l'> 10 jh>l'>l'>llO) lll'l'>·Lj >11d ~UOlb .1q I uc)'.,p,i... "nil .;uop ),Jl.l' ,))U,)J,>IUO >·ill' ,)J,) .\\ LJ.)'j .>l'Jfl ,\JJJI put> '1 dl''j'., LJ.l'j '>l.llj >lief UChl',h Ill' Ljl'U.)'j '>!OJI,)~ \jLH> jll'lj lllfO'! jHll' l'>lll l l' JUOUl'lnJ]Jl'd l1,lJ~) pup puo ),l ... 11' llljO'I \Jl'~) lllllj'> ll' /)JP\\Lj)":, ,,JO(J,. 'p1Jljl ll' Ljl'LJ,)'j llllj lj]I\\ li•l\\ 'I' :iLHlll'> 'I'\\ p1.>11u1 ,>y 1 .rn8P.>1 .>Lil u1 p1.>111no 1.... >q ,JL11 1wq H ,\Nn..; '1qnp UI JlO\\ 8noc1 puP J,)lLJ,)) LI! J,)\0)'>,) \ \ ,)\l'( I Ul'llllj ... ·lll '1,1.11 U I UPUl'>j!P \'\ ljll \\ a ... u.1 1.>p ..,P,\\ ll',)' '>llp ) U JOd :iUO ll'> ~. llll'·ll .iq 1 1.) 111 lj pa 1 ru~1..,,ip .iq1 '>l' 01 r· jh>lll'<( pup 8uo11-. ll<h!'.1.; .1q1 p.n1..,1u11 111'1 11 \ \UO [ ...,,hl'Cj LJ,>iOl" ~ ( '>llj f)UP ,)8pJ,J,\11 nUllll'Cj -.n1cl ()()!' "!LI 411 ' ' ..,,l1Jo8.>1l'> .:> w.u.1_110 1.;oLU u1 Llll'.11 .>Lil p.11 LIPLU'jll'\ \ .i \.ii..; 'PJO ,rno ),lJ I ·S·H UP lj)I\\ cln p.>pu.> ... ,l'IUOIO) ·>Ljl ' JH'l' \\()I" l' J.ll!V poo~ ,\1wp1 >!IJl'd l' .,l'.\\ uow.i-, lll'q.>wq Ill' I LLl>I llV83SV8 ,-- -:.u- ~ ~- .l 1 .iq I �"l ' ' Opp ll lt. ,un 1 l >m onlJ 21 0 II l·l'I ) ) 1 It \\O\ 11< (,(lfH'"t o Hough Ion ( ),\\ l'g() llh.1<.1 I I \lll.lll\ lh I rl'don1.1 ll B> 0 I 00 l 1 1-1 22 () . "J>IH1g \ ' Br O< l..1wr t (2) 1loughlon l t" .I 11.H t \\II" '>11.inton (2) (2) (2) (2) (,t fH',t'O l 11< .1 I toli.irl \\.1nd11t>ld Cort I.ind I t.11111ltnn <),\\ 1•go llrrn !..port (2) (.!) (.!) 139 ��BASKETBALL ' ThP t1r..,t "<'mt>..,t<'r 01 plcl\ <.,d\\ thl' b,hkl•tlhill t<'dlll gt't otl to .i <;Uct<''>'>lul ... 1,1rt b\ dm\n1ng £1..,l'nhm\c'r and tlwn c.ipturing tlw 81ngh,11n ton lm1tat1onal lournclnwnt \\Ith \\Jn.., O\C'I qu<'<'n" c1nd \l1rPcl f...c•11 LC\P\ I clrr~ \1cJdiC'lsk\ and (Jlt•nn \le ht•r \\l'I<' ntlnwd to tlw \II Tournarnc•nt r Pam ''1th \It I\ Pr ()ping n<lnwd tlw tou11w\ .., \ \o..,t \ .ilu,ll>lc• Pla\'C'1 · \\tl( ·..," lhth point in tlw 1\ll1Pd '' 1n allcl\\ Pd him to p.1 ... .., tlw 1,CX)() point «1rc't'r '>to1ing mtl1k Tlw Coloni<lh \\C'rC' tlwn hit \\1th a r<l"h ot "c'riou.., pltl\'c'r injuril' ... , to add to tlw lo..,.., ot star '>hooting guard Rick Rot hon hPIOlt' tlw "<'cl'-On . lhc rno<.,l rt'cPn l lo.,s ot CIPnn \\ti\ Pr due to .Hclckm1c 1nPl1g1bil1l\ rc',111\ hurt th<' lolon1al-.. lhc•\ arP -;till vc'r\ much al1\C' in tlw contPrc'nct' r.icc' tor firq plclU', though, \\hich \\ould mt'dfl Jn",(\\ po..,l ..,P,l'.On tcn1111tl mPnt bid l,inc P h<lli the tl'Jll1 1-.. c ompri-..pd ol lr<''>hnwn tlw luturl' certain!\ look.., bright Ba< k (I R) Ron l\,in,, f\pn LP\l'\ Cl1 •11n \\<l\1 •1, R11 hard\\ undt•r ( h,irl1•, I ft•rn' . Kurt Alhl'1lo11 , L,Hr\ \\,1d11•1'k\ , ( ti.l< h lohn Alike I.. I ronl (I R) l'<·t<·r <;1,1111,h , 1'.irl I ,1lkPnli!'rg , ">< ott ">< hrldhau'. I !'d I full, \\Mk Roth. 1\lton 1\nd<·r,on 1'<·rth C.irdrwr !\ '''"ng Rr< k Rm hon, \ \,11 l\ 1'1.11101.i. A"t (o,H h \\Ml\ Pore 1110 \ ; I ' """"' ·, i-,.. su ~.... ~ --su lJ �I -.. �SUNY-8 l\l l cJrn I 1,1•nhm" r Opp. fl 70 (~lll't'll~ hi -i \l1r1 d )) hll \lll,tP\ -o -g II> h) -i q; hll 81 -1 ICXJ I '1111r.1 "<ranlon ...,, '' l'al11 llrooJ..hn iohn 1.1, th" ··~o l II on "tom Brno!.. 11.11 I\\ II " )l \\t•d,1dl1• l'l,111,liurgh 01won1,1 r r1•don1.1 ( m1l,1nd l'ol ,d.tm h- CPl1l'"'P0 -4 Bro< J..por I U11c.i -q llh.l< .1 1H )H )() -q ').I ,,- "' 8, 10.! -11 h) -.1 .., l ".., 88 h4 )() (~) 4·1 h8 h'I -i h'I -,' 14 ~ �-~ 144 �WRESTLING 10 Stra ight \\tins~ fhe "l '- 't Bingh.imton \\ rP-..tl<•r-.. IMC'd \\ t>ll th1-.. \ <'clr thl !Olio\\ Pd .111 Of1l'l1111g llH'l'l lie \\1th ten l on<.,('(ll(I\ C' 1mprC'""" l' \ ll toric·..,, bt>IOll' lo..,ing to Dr\ 1-..1011 I \\ rll-.c•<. Collt>g<'. 1lw tl'drn ,., r,rnkl'd 8th rn '- 't '>tat<' and I Ith nJt1ont1lh in Di\·1.,1011 Ill lncl1\1duall\ cocaptain \\1kl' ( ,111,1 ( 1;'7 lb-,) remcllfh undC'lc,1tc d while> ':itC\t' C1\,1\C'ro (l'iO lb.,) l<H' lknt'nan t1 (118 lb-..). G r0gg I ode ( I ~..J 1-12 I b., .). Ron Rt>P<h ( 158 I b~ ). ,111d Bill I ranl kl' ( llJO lb") .ill htl\ l' but o rw or l\\O lo-,c,p<., The• \\IC''>llPr~ \H•nt on to 11111-,h '><'<oncl in tlw ">U ".'tr\C~ and t11th in Di\i-.1011 Ill Ron Reech and ..,tC'\l' Darling ''NC All \nwnc.111c. \\ hrle ..,le\ e C.J\ a\ Pro \\On the '.at1on.il C hamp1on"h1p tor the '>econd ~tra1ght 'Par ch 1 \ 1 145 �I 11.u I.. (l R) I lt ..ul \\gr \ "-•lit \\arl.. Ro,t·n B.m\ \\,ind!'nilt'rg ld l\n<h l\!'\ln l\ornrn \1nnll' l'inquP R1d1 (,l\,t\l'r<• J,1<h. luhonl\ \\,irh. 1'.ilrnnbo lrd Ro\\ \\1J..1 l'ol,1!-.011 -\"I ( o,1c h \ 1111111• l 1pprnwr , \\all <li1m1o I [1•,11·1 \\.ir1 · 1111 fr,1nch.t>, i).i\I' Rob1n,on 1\n<h llunl 1'1'11' \\ii.ml \\01<1111• \"I \\gr lrn.i 11<·11 Co.i<h <.,IP\I' lrlwr 2nd Ro\\ \\1kl' (,11g [<Hh.1 Ll<'nn \\11rpln \11h.I' (,1rr,1 (o(,1pl , "It'\(' ( ,l\.t\l'ro ( o ( ,1pl lrn· l!Jlngh , Dotig Rt·P<h "ll'\t• \\,111110 front Jo!' llt'rll'n,111 11.tl \\1ll1•r , D111111n1< k Crt•cco , Uilh ( oll.ulo <.,11•\t' i),ul111g. \\11\1· (,rt·cco l ,111\ RolJin,on SUNY- B l'I .!h \tf l'I I~) ~q 12 \<i 11 ' 146 Opp. '"'I Union Cl,trk,on (, <.,1 I ti\\ rt:nc 01 \ \11i.. .... ,u <) () tl hu,PI I" ith.t«I Cnr1l.111d RI I 1l I!. !. lh l'I !.I II (,pf)(''('() 'I \\ 1lh.1•, lO \J ()"' t•go llu11.1lo 2'1 11 I Team ( olh.111 l'o1'<1.trn ( l1won1.1 q ,, �CROSS COUNTRY First Sca<-ion A\\ innC'r I h1<. \\cl'> th<' ltr'>t \C'tll Of ('\t<.,l('Jl( (' 101 the• \\ onwn\ <ru.,., c ountr\ l<'tll11 . lhc•11 1c•co1cl \\cl.,..., I \\htch 1... particultl1 h 11111H<''>'>t\ c• ... inc<' thC'\ c ompc·tc·cl agt1inq '>Lit h .,c hool-, cl., U ol Con1wc lt< ut 1'1•nn '>tt1te Rutgn.,, Conwll, Co1tlt1nd tlnd l.,t lohn<. Tlw ledm \\ti<. It'd I)\ lft•..,hm,111 8C'h\ TO\\ 1-,on 1\dd1 ttontil t<'tlll1 <,lrl'ngth \\J'> add<'d b\ tlw group running ol Capt.itn l \ tl 1-...orm, I c•m l.,ti\o Dotlt<' lkt1c htim, I lt>Jllwr I rdlC'\ \IPlt.,.,.i Ragona and lkbbtc' I tl'ld., l lw tutLllC' look<. good tor tlw \\Ol1H'n~ Te.1m SUNY-B O pp. 2 •11 ..'·l -,) l1 2h 10 .'·l ( <lfl .111d .'II ( or111•ll ( or 1l.111d Lrn !.. ll,1\ I'll I I.Ill\\ I<!.. .'B l~ II ;o ( Ori l,111d \O <orn1 'I .'~ \lb.1111 r; lrd l'l.1<1' ll.11l\\1<i.. lm11.111on.il lrd l'l.H 1• \ll>.im Im 11.111011.il lllth l'l.1r" I \I\\\ f ,hf<'lll K1 g1on.il Chp' '"· 2 K.111!..t•d I t'.1111 Ill ' \ '->l.lfl' t -- - 147 �B.1d. {l R) lr.i D.ih 1\011 fr,inu'. '>ll'\I' ColH•n Bil Bro\\ll, \\1J.." fl'"l'<'I !0111 l'lt'l rop,1CJl0 Ran.Ill \\I( hlf·r 1-..t·n C,ubt•I/ Co.l( h Gal\ r r Ut I' \ \ ddlt ""'in I f,rnr.ih.111 1-..t•\ Ill 11.Ud\\ I( I.. Hob l:ltorrnan. '>ll'\l' '>hulm,in lloli l .u.irofl rom I <'SI lohn l utht r R<"' Ru,J..t> front ~I '-1grrn l.11t 1-..dpl.rn l·l .. en B1c J..ard. l\,llh\ \\ .1 1k1·r ..,, l\l,t BrJ\ nwr. l \d k.orm. 1om ll.inJ..s \\ ,irrpn '>rgal '''"'ng (\\onlt'n) Dor<ilh\ Bt•J<h,un \\argar<'I forrnon. Donn.r ll.irr1' l1•rt•,a '>il\O, B.irl>dr.1 '>q~rnullt•r lll'tS\ lo\\ -,on. CIPni.i \\t1'thPI \\1"111g (\IPn) Chr' LJ,111b\, \\arJ.. l'L'lt ' ' R1ch.ird '-otturno, Torn fu,co, Rob '-c·c·n.i11, 11.rnk Bro,,n,11111, J1·rornt• Bru,IP1n Da\ 1• ( m rw. Torn [d~dn, LorPn (,.rrru\\ d\ l'h1 I lanr.ihan. \\Jll loggPrS. ( hri' L1•nnon J1·11 \\armor, l\1•11h \$ l.i'I, Paul l\ll'rm•ntm\lu, I 1111 Coodsp1•c•d \nch \ orlopr.i Btll 1-..dplan, ~an Bluna·nth.il, '>toll '>h1 rn1an, ll.ill,1<. \\ .1,h1ngton " i ' �SUNY-B Team Opp. IS ()"\ l'gO .i- 20 2l 10 '>< r.mlon (,('rll''l'O IB llJ 2-1 -ll 21 20 I~ 21 22 ll 1~ 11 C1.ul..,on 11.imillon Ro< hP.,l<'r Con I.ind lJ 01 Bu11.ilo '\('\\ 1'.il11 Orwon1,1 lf,111\\HI.. I m I.. I I ,I\ l'l1 I lol1<11I "1 Bo11,1\ <'nl lm' .!) ll 16 l'J ·L! so ll ll) -,) )() -18 lrn PIJ< (' l ('\\()\ llP Im 11.111011,11 -llh PIMP '>U') \( Clip' I llh Pl.Ht' r\lb,111\ lm11,111on,1I l.~I h Pl.H l' '$ '>( It\ I ·\ ( hp' CROSS COUNTRY TRACK & FIELD Tlw l<'Jm ,lfpnglh .ind d<'plh ''"' prm1d!'d b\ lorn fu,ro. \\,uk R,I\ bu< k. Rob '\c·<•n.in, \\.irl.. < 11ltH't1 , 0•11, CO!h, I om l:lJnk' ,me! 1lw onh gr,1du.l1111)( .11hl<'lr· '\pi! "< hu11111,1n Jhp11 voulh ,ind 1.1l<•n1 'hould cl!'\ plop lo t h.11np101i-h1p <.1l1lwr \\II h111 1lw nexl \!'Jr Thp nwn·, .rnd "onu n', 1r.1c I\ .rnd l1f'fd ll'Jm' hJrl .1 grf>,JI d1•,1I 01 'u< <<'" 111 rp•,i, .rnd 111\11,JI1011,11 l!ll'l'h 1lw \\ orm•n "l'H' 'I rong 111 lhP cl1,IJn< c•, r111ddl1• d1,1.rnr l' .met 'p11n1 <·v<•nh Th« rnPn \\I'll' 'lrong 111 cf1,l,111< 1• .rnd rn1ddlt• d1sl,m< 1· ,1, \\ Pll \\ 1lh good JH'rlormJnn•' 1n lhro\\lllg <'\l'llh ,ind llw long 1ump r\ group 01 lll'r·I quJrt!'r m1IC'r' lc·cl b\ C IHI' l >anb\ .r1lfl Tom Pll'lrop,1010 m,JdC' up 1lw nucl<'L" 01 lhl' IP.11n 149 �I SUNY B ., ((• ~ ' Tea m Opp. 1 lrmr.i '>t•nror' I ( \\()\II• ( olg.lll' 1.' -I 4 I ltfhl< ,1 )1JJ11tH~ I ( l'\10\ nr 'J "'\r1I( lJl;,P 4 7 h Broorrn \lumni ·1 ·I () flrnir.i I.\ Ii J'J 7 r, <>ni·onl.i () '>\rd< ll\C• OrwonlJ I tolJJrl Broonw l tobdrl I t.irnd1on Colg.ilc• 2 II I h 4 11 H,11 I.. (I R) \nrh lt,111..m, I 8 " 7 2 h ; 11111 /\\(•1g, l'hrl lc•\rrll', lc•rn Rorn.i, l,1n Br<'-', f.-r·n '>lc·rg<'r, \I.irk ( ,11Jru,, l<'rr\ fir< i,., l'.nrl Krntnc·r, '\.r< I.. '>ntoro, '>l!'\C' Rog<'r' ()on l't•dro, Id l1•c» \\Jr!.. /\\l'rg. (<>.1ch Pornpr lronl Bobll\ C.r1·1·11lu·rg, \\,11111\ '>d11wpp -\nch '>1.nl.. C<•d\\\rl \\org.rn \\,111.. l1pp<11i' lt•n lrrn ld.<'rl l'I ~u uuu l .. Dhtnbutor ,~ �I HOCKEY I our \ C'dr" c1go .i group 01 1n11,1rnu1,1I hoc h.c•\ plcl\ <'r" \\OndPrC'd hO\\ the•\ \\<Hild 1,HC' .ig.irnq otlwr < ollc·gc· hoc kc•\ plcl\ <'I'> Out 01 th,11 cur 10,11\ g1<'\\ tht' C..,LJ'\ '\ Brnghttmton rec• hock<'\ tc•,1rn 1lw tc•,11n h.l'> com<' a long \\d\ .,111u· tht'n l ,1q -.c•t1.,on tlw Coloni.il., \\on tlw I rng<•r Lc1h.c·" Collc•g1att' 11()( kc•\ I c•c1guc·".. ~rd Pl,H t' tropl1\, \ .,ur<' '-'gn that tlw tc•,1111 h.i-. Jld'-"l'd out of llw l'\fhll1'-rOn tc•,1111 phcl'-L' ,., thJl the•\ ho,ht Pnough px-rnt>mlH'I" to lit'ld cl lull tC'drn ol t1lu111n1 1lw ColonrJI-. ,irC' co c ,1p tJi1wd b\ ldn Bn•.,, ,rnd 1-.vn <.,tp1gc>r. Bil''>'- ,., tlw all-t1nw IC'cJclrng '>( orcr tor ",L '\ '\ B <)t lwr ol lc n"" c' -.tdr'- inc ludC' lc•rr\ El1ch and 11111 ,rncl \\,11k /.\\Pig C1ptc11n Crunch " '\.re k c..,dntoro, I c>rr\ Rom,1 c1ncl Don l'Pdro do tlw 101> on cklen-.p l'ld\ ing mo-.1 1mpo1t,rnt po-.rtron tlw j-, godlrc• l<'ll Rc•gpn-,bC'rg<'r. I iii 151 �11 I hi-, y<•tlr\ tPam , IPd b)' Coach Richard Amira , ha-. clef)th ,rnd d1vc·r-,1ty .ind much ot thE' talt>nt liP<; in thP trPshmen . Bud Bruc,ke>\\IU ic, d ndtural tor the d1c,tance> PvPntc, and David De dn JC, tl c;trong '>print S\\ immPr. Mark s( hlangpr J<, a back-.trokC'r 'v\ith good endurance'. ~colt Luka.,c1e\\1c1 and 1\ndv StolJI)(' <an c;wim dny c;troke There ar<', ot (Otirse, the rc•turning 1nc·mbc•r<, '>u< h a ... all -around S\'\1mmer Cc1ptain StPvc• Rot sky. Hie; strPngth 1c, the 200 yd trc'e>st\ IP Charlie lacob., i-. back cJnd he holds the Colonial rPcord tor thc> 200 yd brc•.i'>t <;trokc'. lvan Altman, Gu')' M1ch<'I, \itarty Rube, Nc•il Ambros1n1 , Kim Hamson, BMry Stark, and KPn <;1er nl>c•rg round out the squad D1vc>rs Jeff Wil5on . Ru<.<; D'Ambra and BrPndan Doyle, under Co<l<.h [m Hardy ha\(' c ontributl'd '>1gnii1cant points to team \ 1ctoriec;. z ... 2 J I .. �SWIMMING Team SUNY-B Opp. 62 \\om" 1 <' ll 4- 66 lb Hob.irt 1\ltreci C.1nl'iU' Cortland 77 '-t>'' 66 Ti 86 29 25 79 47 47 50 47 Paltz Ut1c.i Q,,,<'go POl'>d.Jm V\'ilk<•<. Alban~ Buff.ilo lthac-.1 CenC',Po 4h 35 --,, lO 26 65 78 34 86 68 63 62 Team Members \11!..e Holtzman, \11kP BroclP11ck , Barr\ Caplin, Bob Finkle Rick GMclc> '>tu "a~din Phi "'mmel. \\ram "ornberg Ro\ re '-<•lhg,in '-ea! Stark, \nd' Zotfer Geort Huppc> (olhPf\\l'>l' '<'<' \Hile- up) , / - 153 �I SWIMMING Team SUNY B 7·l Opp. \,rrC'd TP(h )h (J'j \\t>ll' l\ '12 1>2 !.! 68 7'i •IO Pot,dam OnPonta \llrPd Rm Jw,tC'r 4'J (h\\t')~O Ill :;r, ~ t <)() t;tJ ( olg,H\• 7'i ·12 l.,\r,ll U\f' 87 ,), Utic.i t--c·uk,1 )h 'J.! ll B \( 1-- (l r) 1--.trl'n '>clwn1t1l..1 , Bdrb.ir.i C..l1·nd,1\ , L.iur.i r\pp1•I , ColC'l'n <.11'f'll \\1ddll' C.1rl.i \nnun11alc>, l i'.1 Rn". J,1c 1 <.c hm•1dt>r, l\,Hh\ l'l'c h; , ( o,1d1 \\,1r 1h,1 l 1llm,m '-Lil' '-.um.in ""' Co.ic h C.irol \ \ all..C'r I ronl JoJn \" r .irl.md ( \ nlh1.1 I Im\ .ird, Lmdd \llC'\iO, r\Jlll!'I' \ \ h11 l1•\ . L.iurPn I IJll,ih,rn �r • - ---- ..... ' ....... ..... BASKETBALL SU Y·B Opp. Tea m l'I I n r,r 1- )_ f l"'rlfl<l\\l'I l8 ( orrwll hh ., -ll :;1 42 l/ .!- ..,_, '>II ll lll .i; 2h .Jl 40 ,, '''\\ 1',11!1 \\ hl 'il \\,tr I \\lJOd :;4 Ill ,.. <. olg.11 < "' rdc U"-t 1 1\l1r1•d l 111.1 \\.in,11c·ld \l l>.1111 '>11 .11 11 011 \\ rll1,1111 "rn11h lJll«l !)} )C.J hh )<J 4'1 hll h'I !Ill B.11 I.. (L R) Roni Bro\\ n mgr , \1111 l hornp,on 1•11 \11 \ \,1ho11 (hr" llrool..s (!'rr f,mw' f..,11111 D<''drH'I ( hc•r) I \ lugno ( o,H h Donn,1 ( ,1ht1 \\1ddl<' R.1dw.1I Ro1n (,\\c·n (,r.11 . f.. 111 Robbrl.trd , \\.ir\ \\.1"dror11 . l'dtll H,11nrlton '\,110!1· ldn<'r, lorr "1h\\.irt1, Lcrrr.ruw l.iq;Pr I �Baek (l R) t\I [)uranll', Pt>lPr G.ibo" '.(oil \\,ui-mJn f ronl lohn \lamnc•, l'Pler l\01ilt>r �INTRAMURALS, CO-REC, ET AL 157 �I ' 158 �l 'i9 ��162 ��STUDENT ASSOCIATION Don C hambPr<. Prc>-.,1dent Ltll1an ''diin('r l\ ('(Li l l\ C' \I( t' Pn•<.ident \ ' I(( lw lJ \\ CISS I inane 1al \ 1c <'-i'r(",1dent, rail 77 C.,t<'ph('n [)1( kc>r..,on •\( t!cl('I)) I( \ I((' 1'1 ('<,icl('n l David C.,c h\\Ml1man \I((' PrP'>idc>nt, C.,pnng 78 fin,rnc 1al 164 �'-.c•\\ mg Hinman Collq~<· in thl' \\ ood'> Die k1n~on {)fl ( dn1JHI'- ( oliPg<' COLLEGE GOVERNMENTS 165 �lh6 SLIPPED DISC CLARENDON FOOD CO-OP NEW YORK PUBLIC INTEREST RESEARCH GROUP �WHRW-FM FLY BY NIGHT BINGHAMTON CONCERT COMMISSION 167 �HARPUR'S FERRY I 168 �PIPE DREAM 169 �HIGH HOPES STUDENT VOLUNTEER CENTER SPACESHIP EARTH 170 �STUDENT MANAGERS ESCAPE TAU 171 �C..,al(''> C..,tatt vv\ nn(' f 1shPr dnd lud1 Irving \chC'rl1'>1ng \.\,111c1gl'r (not sho\'\n). Rob<>rt Grc'('nb<>rg <>tdlt Art1c.t f nc Sterntt>ld Art Fditor Ste'\ C' K1Pt1 I im\ c1rcf '->ch\\ .irt1 t\( lt\ tit\'" l di tor 'ltall Photograplwrs \,\1tc h<>ll Kanto1 Lnc HolmP'>. Diana BrPmf'nt. Ginny lu, Ron Karo, \lt1rtcl Dorr Dor\nek, \\1k<:> '-.eNlle. \l\1sc,1ng Rolwrt Burwasc.er. Karen Lane•, <.., t P\ P K rP ... gP. I ocf 1 Green 172 �.. PEGASUS Joel Peck Editor in-Chief La rry Katz Photograph) Editor f riPda Rothbaurn <.,port., Editor fhe ,1,111 ot Peg.1'u' '78 \"ould likc> to thank lhC' tollowing 1woplt• lor lhC'1r PndlP" lwlp Jncl 'up port JC'rr\ <.,c h1w1clC'r )ohn l\urd11C'I, ~cwl <,t<'lgl'lrnan. and tlw 01 Dl'lllhl '>1ud10,, our publ1,h111 g rC'prt>wnt,!11\<'' Pc·h Jnd Bill ('pl,1110. HI KPllPr, Int the 'tall ol P1pP Drc•.irn. lhP ',LJ'\,~-B Comrutn CC'ntt'r, the 01f1c1· of Campu' Ac t t\1111''· Jonathan '>p1v,ick , tlw Stuclc•n t A''on,Jt1on 101 thP1r grant 01 'tudPnt .ic 11\11\ IN'' our Jchert1'l'''• and \\r \\ 1 li.im Lil\\ ton ot thP Bmgharnton Pre''' ll''' In adcl111on, I g1w 1m per~onal 1h<1nk' to tlw 'td!f Pc·gd'\l' 78 lor a tc•rrrtK 101>, lo m\ p.irenl' 1or the· gu1dancP Jnd contid,mc P the\ ha\c• g1\c•n me, ,ind to Shelli ColdbC'rg 1or lwr 'ustC'nancl' 01 It ha' llC'c•n a n'\\arcl1ng expPrl!'l1C!' Thank Dan FelbN and Jonathan \\ ,irren Copy Editors tor l'\l'I\ thmg toe I 173 ~ou �D estitu te: I sigh in sid e my sadn ess . An o n. '-- p 174 �Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The Jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The Frumious Bandersnatch! Lewis Carrol I 175 �,. _ _ _ _ 176 �~\ 177 �SENIOR DIRECTORY Linda Abbett, Oakd,1!(' r arm, BridgPv.al('r, Cl Pipe f>rP.im. 11.irpur'' I Prr\ f'pr-cinnc·I Coordin.itor ltltlE· Thc•alPr 1 l, -1 , Riding l!'Jlll 1, 2 Co rc·c r ooth,i. l -1, I'vi\ oil<•\ !><111 -I Neil Ackerman, l 1 !') '>horl' Rd Bc•llmorc•. '- Y 11-10 I l1gh llopP' (2) Richard Adef\on, 1l6 ldgc·wood Dr. Or,1ngPIJurg '- Y 10962 lammy Adcl\on, 2(Xl I 6-1 S t ,~ Y '\/ Y ICXl21 Stuart Agler, l-1 'i 7 7 l 'it, lock,on I ti',, '- Y 111-2 "'' t Cd1tor '>C..ATF, lnlramtir,11 Council. 'upc•1\1\CH 1>.i,kP1ball, <o rc>< toolball, Ch,wpN,on 1m' n H.i ll. D1tkin.,on Commun1t v 067">2 (I) R \ Sheila Agrippino, 1(1-J Cr.11g Crrdc• OP\\l lt, '\/ Y. 11214 Howa rd Albert,2F-16 fill Av. QuPC'n" VillagP, ' ' 114r fred eri ck Albrecht, Rout!' I Box 3. Rome', Pa 1881Jonathan Alcnik, I t,unton Rd Binghamton '- ) I l<JO I Patricia Alexander, 10 I rpmont '\\ !', B1ngh,11111on '. Y I l'Kll Joy Alter, I 'O· 2'10 llg,1r l'I Bronx. '- 'r 10475 Evan Altman, h'i Lari.. '>t l'ewl R1\e•r. '- Y 1(1-J65 Sa lvatore F. Ambrosio, RD -= 6. Upper Court '>l, B1ngh,1111ton '- 'r I l90-I Patricia Amidon, '>t.irr Rt -= I Box lf>O. 0\\ <'!\O. '- ) I 1112Dt•ni'e Angel, 1 lhll ll'i '>t Brook!\ n, " Y 11228 lntr,1111ur,1l Bo\\ ling (l) ,ind \ollt>1ball (-1) ll1gh I I opt., ( Ollll't'lor Di.inc Annonio, 24 1111•\ \\ , l lmonl '- Y I HXll Anita Arcuri, ( rP<t\ II''' , Re•rn,c•nburg . ' ) . I llfh() Sh.iron Armel, J4 l6 1'1•.ir,all 1\ \ Bronx. N 'r Childrc·n' [),rnc 1· 1 hp,11e•r lc•''"'h '>llldl'nl Union l'r ,1pJi (),inc ing Organ11N ,ind I Jw,111·r Kinga Armer, hO I J()'." '>t Bronx " Y 10467 Jeffrey Aronm1itz, 102 00 '>hore• I ront l'k\\I, Ro< 1..,1\\ J\ I'!.. '. \ I l(,<)4 BMhar.1 A'>C'n, 2080 N) \\ Bkil n '. 'y 11210 <ln lht· p.llh to h<•1ng lhl'r!' Kevin Austin, 120 Olc>.111 <.,\, ~ngc·ltc a '- ) l r<H ( o fl'c \olll'1h,1ll I 2 I, 4 l\l ll oci..C'\ I 2, l , 4, Co·n·c B.idrn1r11on I R \ 4 High llopp, I "1 ic helle A\ignone, 8' Lmde•n '>l \IJ-'ape•qt1<1 '- \ 11-·,11 ( o H'c \ olle•\ b.ill 2 1. 4 Co rc•c "ol l 1>,1 II -l Melanie Baiw, 2<1 \lbe•rl l'I, Hunlington . '-) lt~ lh'I II II P.1trick Bald,1~are, Cr.11 t• ( ourl, 1.i-1 '>et,1uk!'l, '\ Sm\ Balla, h.' -l( 'l'I <.,1 Rl'gn P,irl.. '. ) 11174 Donald Galll'S, <; i- CPnt r,11 'il r nd1c Otl " ) ll hO Ste'\l'n Ballin, '!l'i '.,1",n1 '' · \l,1",1pt•qu.1 '- \ - >i'l l'h '>1~n .1 \lph.1 \\gr ol tlw Co1 Pg1,l!<· I 1br.ir11•,. Pre' J)l'i,1\\dft' H,111 -l, Chmn '-tud1•n1 \ch""" Coun11 lo tlw Im 1ronnwn1,1l '>lud11•, \1, lf jo hn Ban'>bac h, !. l!l \lrn.1\ Kd Ko< h!',le'r ' ) l·llilh C 1rol Barh,1\h, h I PrirH ••lon Dr 1.1pp.in '.'I Pip< l)rt rn \\HR\\ I \I R,1ndi Bardin, '~h8 ( old1•n \\ Bronx. '\/ \ !I'll~ 1 ll~th'I Andre\\ Bari<,h, >4 l [.1,l 14 "l ' ) • '\/) HXJ<JotlbJll Champions. 2. Ala~ lhc door' 01 lorlunc• do not open inward so thal bv 'wrming thc•m one c.in lorce lhl'm open; but th!'1 onl1 oprn out\\Md .ind thc>rC'lorc> nothing c .in I>!' dorw Neal Barlia, 1035 \\C>l1s'a L.1 '- Bc>llmorC' '- Y 11-10 Marissa Barrell, 950 L.iural Pl.\ al le>\ <.trf'am '- Y 11500 Phi I heta kappa. Co rc>c \ollc•1ball. I l1gh Hopl'' Coumellor Fre de ric Bartmen, l25 \1a1n '>t \\'hue Plan'. "y ICX,01 Claudia Basuk, 21 'it)('ClOr La, Plainv1C'\\., '- Y 11803 - f'rp, '.ur,ing 'itudl'nt ' \<,,oc Co rec \ ollc•yba I 2 Jean Bates, 240 R1dgl'11pld Rd, Endicott "'Y 13:'60 Holl y Buam, 15 Hm\ard Dr '>pring \ allc·\ '- Y IO'IT - Rc•,c•.irch a'"'tant , "kindnl''" 1n thinking cre•,1(!'' protoundnC'\\." Ivan Baumwell, I 34 14 Franklin A\, flu,h1ng. ' ) 11355. Nancy Becker, 99·4<J h6 Rd. RPgo Park. '-) 11 l74 - f ldrpur Collcgt' Orchc>,tra '-\PIRC, 111lC'rn Debra Beer, RD -= I [ureka Rd Rome '- \ 1l440 - "-at1onal As~oc 1dt10n ot Ate ountJnls, r\cc ount1ng dnd \\,inagPment Organ1Lat1on Phi Tfwta kappa Larry Beers, 8801 Dl'lla A\ Rome> '- 'r 13440 TlwJtrr/Dane l' produc t1ons, '>L N'r and arP.i the·.ilt'r' Audrey Benevento, 120 Camrnol L.i . f d\ e•ttPvill!', I\,) I 1066 Kathi Bender, 204 "i l I St. OIPan '- Y 15760 Drinktng Mindy Bende r, 2 0\e•rhill Rd. llmstord '- Y 10)21 - l'qw Dream C..opy Editor Co-rc>c I ootball \ ollE'\b.ill .ind '>oft ball I, 2. 3. 4, ln1r,1111ural '>01tball dnd \ ollc>\ball I, 2. 3. 4. I 1l<•guard ,11 '>\.... '- Y pool' 2 TNching ass"1,1nt [mi ly Be nnett, V\c•'1m1mtcr, Vld 01471 Danie l Benscher, 41 \lu1rlield Rd. Ro< J..\'ille Cc•n1rc• '- \ 115'."0 Ja; / (nsemblP, Ore ht>,lra . Ii\ ind [n,<•mblc> Debra Be nveniste, 67- lS Ycllm\ stOnl' Blvd, I orc•'t li11l' '- ) 111-1 Andrew L. Be rger, 22 I !lgh OaJ.., Court Hunt1ngton. 1" \ 1174 l - PtpP Drc•.im. <.k1 £earn 2 l. HPacl 01 lntrarnur.il' 2. 3 4 Rc><.idE'nl \'"'l.inl 11.irpur·., fprn, Cone !'rt Comm1"1on Unc!Ngr,1d \\gr. Akohol Lab, Pwc h Club k.irate ( lub. Cl\\ R'\ Training Cornrn1ll!'e' Bingh,1mlon p,, ch Ctr RP,c•arc h Caryl Berger, 5 <;adore· La. \ onkC'r' '- 1 10763 '>tudE'nt ComputPr OpC'ralor Mildred Berger, 141 44 .,I Av f lu'>htng, '- 'r 11 l!,Vicki Berger, 42 bO \\.iin Sl, 1lu,hing, ' \ 11115 '> tudc•nl 1\.1,inagPr Stuart Berkley, 21 I-Oh 75 Av, B,1v'lde '-) 1116-1 Mitchell Be rkowitz, 1- Cati Dr. [a,t Roe J..ii\\ ii\. '- 'r I 151 B '>lipped D"< Record Co ·op, I VI '>nit b,111 l 4 Wendy Berliner, 108 l\I La, l 1do Beach '- 'r lhhl Peter Berman, 9281 '>hore Rd . llklvn '- Y 11209 PubJi,Jwd ,1111c le in ( ancc>r I\\ '>ottball \ 1c!' c ha1q)('r,on Cl\\ 2 Harpur"' I Prr\ Peter Berm.in, 2h (,Jrnwood Rd Pl.i1m IP\ \ , '- \ 1180\ ll1nni.m \e•.ubook, \,11'1l\ B.i-C'ball I I\\ Ba,!'ball and '><l(CN 2 l 4 Co-rc•c football I 2 J 4. \ ollcvball 4 L1fc.>guard I 2. 3. 4, Harpur' fe•rr\ 3 -I Kiel's "'' 1111 l. 4 Jeff rey Bernstein, 666 JellcC'on S1 \\ Hemp,tPad '-.Y 1 l'i52 - \ ar'1ll BaskPlball 2. Kenneth Bernstein, 31 Ric h.ird Court, l'la1m ll'\\ '- ) 11803 - '-c>w1ng RA l , 4 '.P\\ing Big BrothN I 2 3. 4 AC[ Board 01 D1reoor' 3 4, lnlramurals Paul Bernstein, 7 3 12 35 \\ lackson ltt•1ghh. ' ' 11r2 Susan Bernste in, l 15 E £u<l1cl 'il, \ allt'\ 'itream "- Y I 151l0 - S1udc•n1 'vlgr Campus <.1orc• [ ">C•\l'l , '-k1 Club. '-P\\ ing Cra'h Courw Jnqruc lor '.e\I ing Orientation '>talt David Bespalko, l 116 Glc•n\\OOd Rd \P,tal, '- Y 13850 \\!ind Ln,emblP lazz [n,<'rnblc'. Orchestra Richard Bie hl, 60 Pinto Rd . Pc·.irl R1\C'r '- Y 10%5 Mitche ll Bi erman, 2 l \\C'acfm, brool.. I ,1 \ allc•\ '>tream ' ) I ti;ao High Hop<'' \\u,1c. Pqw lJream Harry Bigham, 2%h King' La, Lanca,tN Pa 1-601 Bit; Brother Program, l\1 \ollc•\bJll l, 2. l 4. Ba,kPtball 3, 4, '>oltball 2, 3. Co-rec footb,111 .1 2 Bruce Bilmes, 5., lw1n La ' \\antagh :-.; r 11-93 Cynthia Binder, I \ \ oodsidP Rd \ \ Ap.ilachin. NY - Acctg and \llgm l Org,m11a11on. Tom Binder, 86 Dulch Hollo\\ Dr. OrJngt>burg. ' \ 1(1-Jh2 Sharon Bingham, 29 Roo,e\C'lt A\ . Bath, ' \ 14810 - l3l,1ck S1udc>n1 Union , Big Brolh!'r/B1g '>l'ler Program Coordinator Captain •\fro •\m!'m an Dane!'\\ ork,hop C hc>t>rleadN I 2 '>J..1 Club 1. C..mpel Chem June Binn ey, 95 Ka~e \u<' Dr Hamdc>n Conn 06514 Me lissa Biren, 633 1:59 '>t Bklvn "-) 11234 \\gr Gradu,11e Studcnl Organ11at1on Kim Birzon, 1-0 \\ V\apl!'mNe \\illiamwillc, '.Y 14221-Harpur',fNr\ I 2 3 4.Co·rec I oo lball I 2. 3, 4, vollP)bJll 2, l, 4, floor Hocke~ I , 2 3 4 <.occN 2, t 4, Soflball I. 2. Lilli!' 1llC'al!'r 2 R !\ 3 4 Robin Bishop, 98 Lolli' O\al " · \ allC'I <.,tream. " y I I 'ill I Mark Blabac, l24 Andre'' ' Av l oh n ~on C1t\ ' 'r 1 l-<l() Trac I.. Mindy l. Blatt, -r.cJ \\ii son Ct. " \'\ oodmerl', NY 11581 Linda Zeccola Bligh, % Ha\\ IP1 Sl. Binghamton '- ) Co-rPc \ olll'\ball Dani el Block, 118 Chatham A\, Buttalo. Y 14216 - Hinman )rlJk , var'>il\ C..occer I, l'-1 <.,mcer foolball Ba,Pball floor HotkP\ Ice it<><kP\ Corl'< football , SoccN; Bad Apple '>Pt'd'. I linman R t\ 3 Jeffrey Bloom, 40 V\allor~ Rd, )pring \'allev ' ) 1o•r- - \lan.iging Editor TrucJ..in I \1gr '>lippc>d Dt'< Record Co-op 2. l. <;A RPp l. 4 Cl\.\ Academic Affair~ Ch.i1rperson 3, CIVV Dorm Rep 2 Harpur (allege Council Rep 4 Martin Bloom, 5 l 08 2f1> '>t Bavs1de. '- ) I I l64 1.\1 Floor HockE"r. Football, Sottball \\,1,h1ngl0n <.,emc•,tpr lnll'rn llMpur'' I err\ D"palclwr Melinda Bloom,., 3 P!'ter '\\ , '>taten J,J,ind '- \ I 0 l<X> Julian Blumenfel d, 207-lS 28 1\\. Ba~'ldC', '- '¥ �11 lfil PH'' I rt·nch Club 2 Chmn frt•nth floor 2 I\\ \ ollP\b,1114 "iludC'nl Rrp Bro Curriculum Commrl l<'l' l, R \ ·I l (',lt hrng '''"I ant, Bio l 4 <,1ud<'nl follrP' \\ood\\ork 2 Marilynn Boim, 44 IR 15 Rd, \\hrtt•,tont• '-) 1115Fredric Bolotin, 2<JR l!l\\n Lint• Rd . Commacl.; , ' ) 11-2:; Po Lei \\ llR\\ 4 Dir Burl'au 01 Redund.inc\ ,ind RC'pllllron DPpl \\llR\\ 3, 4, J<;L Scott Bomson, 25 \.orth St Binghamton '- ) 1 llJ(h I\\ f onthall I , 4 <,0111>,11 I 2 l 4 <;occt>r floor I lot kC'\ l. 4 Pok!'r Club R ·\ Joseph Bonasi a, n, '-or!IPd Blvd. llmont '- ) Linda Bonne r, RD 4 Bx IU ll rrrtag<' l,1 \\ontrcpllo, '-) 12~01 Marcia Borkowsky, 2040 Bronxdale •\\ Bronx. ' ) 104h2 Bo nni e Bortni ck, lh Cladwvn<' Ct Spring \al IP\ , '. ) Neil Bo twinoff, 2R C.1IN>11 Blvd \ alll'\ "itrp,un. ' ) I l'i81 PrpP lJrp,1m, \\ llR\\ · f\\ ""'Club; l',w, O\Pr,1•,1, '>tuch Progr,11n Adrian Bowles, h2 Elk Rd Hopt''' ell Jct '- 't 125ll Blanche Bowma n, 6lJ 11.imcod; <;1, Bkh n '- ) 11216 Dom• Pri•"clC'nt Barbara Boxer, 2412 li<'l1r\ "t '- Bellmore '- 'r 11-10 Prpr Drt>am ,\<h tg \\gr Susan Boyle, 14 Roel.land Pl '-c>'' Rochelle, '-) 10801 <,(-\ I£ Amy Brade n, Bo' !14 RD 2. '-<''' a r" \ allc,·, '-) 1 l81 I ll,1rpur' ft>rr~ 1 2 1. RA D1rk1mon 3. 4 D. Scott Brasingt o n, 116 OC'ethmcn <;t, Apt 10, Bingl1<1mton "-. Y 1l'J05 I <,(,\PE Compt rolle r. OCC Ir.import Coordin ator I ran,portall on Co1111n lll<'<' Lawre nce Braunstein, I.JS Ore hard '>t, Pl,1111\IC'\\ ' ) 1180l Intramural' 1, 2. 3, 4: '-<''' rng CollPg<' ( ounc 11 RC'p I 2 <,,\ Rt>p 3; '-!''' ing <,ou,11 Cha1rm,in l. '.ewing Orientation ( h.:i1rm,111 l R ·\ '-<''' ing. f ·\PC Debra Brechcr, 51; \ \ rn,1011 Dr, [nch' ell '- ) 1 i-w 0( C RPp to '>A ,met HCC 3, Art Galler\ CommrttC'l' l. Ian Bress, 120 '16 <,1 Bl-1\.n '- ) - \ ' u~r t \ lee Hoc kP\ C.1pta111 lntramur,11 RC't ,ind pla,er, R .\ Cl\\ = Marty Brod~ky, 2 Kr\\ '>t lluntrngton 5ta, '- Y 11- -11> - Cl\\ D1111 ng lt dll <,1uc!Pnt '1gr Ciny Bron en, l0·07 I\ \or lot t\v, r,11r Lawn, "- I 074 IO Toni Bronfe n, 890 L.i"C'"dc Dr. \Voodmere, '-'t 1159!1 - A\\O '>k r (lub Bon nie Brown, Hl'i llamrlton A\ , Ta ppan "-) 1()4!13 Howa rd Martin Brown, 232 \\.irrnc Terr 1i1ll,1d<'. '- J o-2o'i HMpur Jan En~emble '-<''' Hor11on' I--\ f Lawre nce Brown, lOOl Bronx f'.irk East Bronx, '- Y 1()4(1- C.k1 Club 2. !, 4 Accounting and \\anagt>ment Orrentdl!On Mark Brown, 2-'i- C.hore Dr \lt>mck , '- ) 11566 - Phi Bc>lla t-. app,1 Pre· HC'<ilth forum Table> Tc>11n1' 1 2 l -1 Pr<'' 4 R,Kquetbilll 4. \1C'Clrcal [ d lt or pre• llc•alth forum Publrcatron . Gai l Bruesewit.i:, 82 \\oodbrook Rd v\ hlle Plain, , ' Y 10h05 Ric hard Bru ~c.1, 109 i)('\On,hrrC' Dr. East r-..orwrc h. '- Y 11732 Quotha Hal110~1~ Iv\ 'io1tb.ill Champ1omh1p l rloor I lockc>v, Dorm Pr<'~ Hughe>~ H,111 '>A Rqi Cevi n Bryerman, - 1 11 Lillie> '.Pc " l'l-\\v, \\HR\\ Bu"nc''~ \\gr Bad .\pplC' Qut>Pm. "- Y c;C'ed' l 4 I\\ Bm\ ling. S11nk1ng Tune , Hocke\ , Blome> 3. 4 Co· rt'< football , D01\ . Corpor.:itron Richard Buch, 26fiJ [ h l '>t Bi-:h n . --.: ) 112.34 Mary Ann Buckenmeyer, 1'>05 Broad'' a\ , D.ir1<•11 Ctr '- ) J .\().I() <,p,!Cl''hrp Earth l '-)PIRC. I -1 Edward I. Buhrma~tcr, lJ Buhrm.htl'r Rd latlwm '.) 12110 ld1torOC('.P\\,-,('n1cl' Prpt D1l',1m \\ llR\\ I\\ '-fl<lCl''hrp larth She ree Bukof~ky , 'i'Jad ' ) 11))0 11 rnor lngl"h l'rogr,1m Co-drr and Coun,plor I irgh Hop!'' fay Bunnell, 1l1!1 O.i"dall' Rd lohn,on Crt\ , '.) Pl(J Cal) n L. Burg, 4'1!1 Popl.ir L.i [.1,1 \\p.idm' '- ) 11 ~5-l 11.irpur ' f I'm . Patricia Burnham, Rt<' l 1m\ \lllP ' ~ 11 lhDaniel Burman , fl Cordon .\\ , Pia rm,,,,, \. ) 1lHOl. Mark Burre ll, 6<J 61 218 '>t Bav ~rdC' '- ) 11164 8 '-.o I r\1111p 1 2 h 4, Co· r<'c football \ ollc>\ b,11l Pwc holog\ RP,<'.irch Seth Burstein, 16 l<l\ Dr '-C'\\ Hvdc• Park '- ) 11040 Tn·.i,ur!'r "lrppC'd l)"e RC'cord Co-op lntra111ur.11, I. 2 J 4 Mary Beth Butter~ , T,1nn<'r Hill '-orwrch. '- ) I 3!11 t; Kevin Byrne, 2 1 rmon Ct . Huntrn~ton '- 't 11--11 I\\ footbal 1 2, 3 4 Thomas Camargo, 5h I Chc·n,ingo C.1 , Binghamton '-) 1l<l01 - B1'l1ard' \ 1gr 2. 1. 4 I\\ Ba,kc•tbdll I 2. 3. 4, Bm,J111g 1, 2 l. <,011ball l, 2. I, 4. (c,1pt.i111 2, l, 4) Co· r<'C rootball 1 2, \oil!'\ bt11l l Dorm Coune rl 2 Spacc,hrp Earth Allan Cant os, 44 IS Im.int\\ \\oodsrde, ' ) 111-Pe te r Capl'il, 1'1111' Tr<'<' Lil, Brew<;ler '- ) 10)09. Stephen Caplan, <JI ox La '>prrng Valli'\,'-< Y 1oq-Da vid Caplin, f>4 T,111y,11d L.i H unting ton, '- 't 11743 \ ar,11, Tr.ilk I. 2 Dorm Council R<'p I 2 l. 11.irpur' f 1•rr\ I 2 3 -l <;t udent \J,rnagc>r -1 Mary Beth Caprara, 6'J 1-.noll\\ <>od \\ . Arn,t«rd,1111 '- 't Oeitta Carden, l lh (),11. <,1 , \<''I.ii '-) 138'i0 Chec>rlC'adrng I 2 I. ·I Deborah Carnright, 4'l Duncan ''' · Corm, all · on Hud,on '- Y 12'i20. Michael Carra, lh L,1urC'I "' · \1C'rrrt" '- Y 115hh \\rC',tl1ng\,u,1t\ ·\\\Md 1, 1, l , 4. Captdrn l 4 '.(.\·\\II \nwrrrdn l, 4, R \ l, 4 Cathy Castiglia, :;- 1Ph1gh La H1ck"1lle '- Y 11!101 11.irpur°' f prry 1, 2 l. Un i\ !'r"l\ Choru' 2. l -I Co 11•c looti>a ll ' l 'i"' Robert Castion i, 107 2'i 'v\ptropolr tan Av, fore't 11111,, ' ) 111~5 11.irpur' <, f err~ rr.i1111ng Coord 1n,11or l. l)pp ul ~ Drr<•c tor 4, IV\ <;oecPr, \oil<'\ ball lloor lloc 1-l•\ 'iottball, Co r«( \ ollcdJall f ootb.ill An ne Marie Catalano, 4 ~ l.ime< St , S1dn<'\ , '-) I 38lll C.,turlt'nt °"Ur'('' .\"11' \arc,rtv \oil!'\ Ii.ill \ .ir'rl\ I r.ic I- ,111d f rC'ld R1d1ng I c•,1111 I 2 l Cinthia Chamber~, 1!1 l.inw,on ( t l '.orthport '-) I 11 Brg Brotfwr l'rogr,1m Ste\ <'n Charlofl, !14 Lrnc oln \\ \ \ h1t1· l''.un' ') l(Jl.,(JI, Vlichael Chart on, 14·1 '- irtlwrn Pk\\\ P,11m11•\\ '.) 11101 DC.II Vera Cheek, 2 l!I tluglw' \\ Bronx \. ) 1045B .ic" "tudt nt l..nron l lm1r,1 Coor f'rogr.im \tro [,11111 R.1d10 Dl•pt \rro CrnhiJP.m f),1ncl' l)r,1111,1 \\ orl.,hop \dm1"1on' Comn11tll't'. Orrp11tat1on Coun,pfor Victor Ch ehcbak, -ooo Jl,n Pb'\ Bkh 11 , :-.. ) 11 1()..1 Phi Bt>t,1 t-..ipp.1 )O\Cph Clwng, !~ -1 l 80 <,t '-. 't '- ) 11 r2 I long l--011g <,1udl•nt' ' ''oc 1.111on Alfred A. Chiodo, 2.i-- \ \ rlJm, '.1agar,1 f,111'.'- 't IHOe, Jo,eph Chiro no, llh C.,tpphc·n <,1 LC'\1ttm\n '-) 11-s1i I\\ ..,()((('f B,1"•b,11l B.1'1-Ptball \\lJ\I( Cheryl Choy, 140 Birch L.1 <,rn11,1 '-) 12 l02 H 'ton -.1 udc·nt \d\ "or' ( ommrltc'e H.upur Chor,111 Ln•\l'r"t' Choru'. Collt>grum \\u"cum Susan Chrcin, 24-l·lJ~ h \\ [)ougla,ton. ") . 1 t l62 Chuma B. Chu kwu, '.1gc•r1d - Pre' \tr1C.in '>tudc>11t' \"oc \I' ,ind l'ublll Ri>I Ot!Kt'r '- 1g!'r1,111 '-,tudl·nt'' ,\"orra11on, fxc•c \\C'mbC'r Int ·1 '>tud!•nt ', \"o' f'qw Dr<«ll11 publlC at1011 "'"111mrng I, '>oe ( c•r , I pn111' Rae qu<'tb,111 \nil<'\ b,111 , l, 2, l, 4 Cwdt> ror '>l.. '- 't ·B ,1111'1' JI th<' \\'oriel I c•,tf\al 111 '.1gc•rr.:i lnrtrator ,ind Coord111,11 or of I 1r'1 '<1g1•ri,111 '. atron.il DJ\ (PIPl>r.itron David Ci5tola, !IOlJ lmpN1,1l \\ood' Dr \ P~t.1 1 , '-. ) I \!ISO 1P.1< hrng ''''"1,1111 111 Bro .ind Clwm. Jt111 I 111,c>111bl\' \\ind Lmt•mblP Susan Cocola, 1'1 l '-<>rth C.Pn<',P<' <,t (,pnp\ .i ''t I 1·11h '.P\\ man \"m I, 2 l 4 Radio 'it.itron '>port- \nno\JnlPr 4 Cl\\ \10\1!' Comrrntl<'!' 1 <,frp1wd D"t Co op I, ( .hPl'riPadrng I ' l. 4 Gary Ru s~c ll Coder, 1- 3(1 11>4 ">1 f Ju,hrng . '-.: 't 11 lln \\Pmi>C'I I .iu l P"lon Phr. 1--o~hPr 1-.rtc lwn Co op \1gr lqui•,trrJn fp.im 2 Mark Coffey, BO\ 61'1 i),m\ la t-.rrl.\\Ood N) 1 rq:, Clifford Cohen, lhS C.,t laml'' A1., Yonkl'r'. '- ) 107()..1 Edward Cohen, !10 Bro.idv1.,11. , \\ontrcello "'t 12~01 IJ,1d \ppil' "''""'· PokPr Club ol L!'hm,rn J\ '>oc '' · Grom "-..) I04h ~ Lauren Cohen, Box 14h Pc•.irl Rrvc•r '- Y f()<l(,) \c ,1d!•m1c \I' of I 1111111.in ( ollPg<' l 4 ( o · r<'< footb,111 \ollt•\b,111 I, 2, I, 4, Co ·rc•c \\.i!Pr Polo I 2 I\\ '-,oflb.i I B,h"Ptba~I, 2, l, 4 I\\ llotkP\ 3 Robin Cohen, l Im\ oocl L,1 <,prrng \alIP\ , N ) 101.J-Sharon Cohen, 1J40 \.orion !Jr, f .ir Roe 1.,1\',a\ , ' ) I lh'll 11111111.in I 1lli<' l lw.ilPr 2, JlrnrnJn foll"'' 1 2 Co n•c football 1, 2, I\\ R.1cquc·tb,1ll 2 I 'int t ball J R1d1ng l p,1111 4 Stewart Cohen, ll 4-1 CJ I '>t , J,1ek,on llPrghh, ' ) 11172 11111111,111 \10\f<' Co1111111lt!'l' llrnni.111 I rll It• Tlw,1tC'r Dana Coleman, hh 25 IOl 'it I ow~I Hill,, !\; Y 111- > l'1!' · I IP.rl1 h f oru111 •\'v\0. Fran< inc Colon, l '>olm<;< o C.,t \\on't'\ "- ) Noah Connell, 14 <,.ig.rmorl' Rd , E.i \t '-.om ll h. '- 't 11 ~ 12 11,irpur'\ f i>rr\ I, 2, l, 4 I quip Coord1n,11or l. I I'v\ floor I lo! kc•\ 2 3, 4 Craig Conrad, h!l94 I arl.rn '>t LI\ C'rpool, ' 't l l<>RH r c nc ng I ' Alternicr Cook, lhl 1 l3P,11rrct> Lt1 lnd\\Pll, --.:) °'' 1\:-(.,( �Andrea Cooper, 2501 \'\ illwn' Ct RPilmor< f',yc h ( luh 2, p,yc h R1•,p.irc h 'Y I PIO •\ ' t tnt ' l Audrey Cooper, 8'; (,ordon 1\\, \'\. Bdb\lon, "'y 11704 Robert Cooper, ! C.unn,~1d<• V\ a~, ""'' Roe lw 1 ' Y 10804 - R \. I tmm,in f oli1l',, ( o rt>< \'\ .tl<'r Polo.\ oil•"rhdl, 2, ( o ri·c f ontb.ill I, 1\11 '>oltball \ 0111•\bdll. l Ric hard Cooperman, Iii 40 20'.J '>t, B,1y\ld1-. ' 't 111'10 '>p.i«· .hip larlh. f''\eh C luh, l\.irdlt· Club Marianne Corbi no, lh l'ro,pPc I Dr YonkPr,, ' y 10705 Jeffrey R. Corey, 4 f n•1k111 I.. Dr. Ap.il.irhin '\. Y IP 12 Jean A. Costa, l5 18 '15 <;1, lo< k'on Hghh, :--.; Y 11 r' l (oorclmdlor C11n1c al "''"t.inh. '>t<'ll,1 lrc•l.incl Pon~ Hou'e Pete r Costa, 104 Rob1!' Av, But1.ilo 'Y 14214 I'd' Tutor Vl\1ting '>tuclc•nl lo l 01 Roch<',l<'r .ind '>l ''t Bu11,110 Ray Coury, 60'! \,\urrar Hill Rd B1nghom1on. NY 1 l'Xll i'Prtormc•r '>1nger. Cu1t<1rl't Kar,1t<' 1 2 \, 4 Frede rick Coville, 10 I fam1lton '>t, l \ nbrool.. !'.. Y 11561 - Without truth, thPre "no hopP V\1thout hopP tlwrr "no lovr \'\'11hout loVC' t lwrP " nothing Anne Crane, 128 laun·I •\\,Binghamton 'Y I !'Xl) David Crawford, I II I " 12 'l.lanl1u'. "-) 11104 High Hope' Coumt'lor 2 l f),inu• ln,lruc tor l. 4 floor Rql 2 l 4 Dorm Rep I l\1 Ping Pong I. B,1,k!'tb,111 I & 2. floor I loc ke>r I '>ollb,111 l & I fpnn" I Bcmling l !king an L l"l·llP I fie k ( h.i,1ng Jncl l o'mg C.HI' Kathlren Crc.tmer, 111 Abbc•y Id, l ,., 1110\\ n 'Y 11756 '> tudPnt tH'I'' "'"1 I, 2. Debra Creighton, h (lid f 11'ld Rd , l'oughk<'!'jl\IC' '- 't 1lhO I Jo,inne Cronin, 114 'VIM\ 'it B1ngh,1m1on. NY l n1\1'r'll\ ( horu' 2 I. ·I Scott Cry~tal, fl !O l ( he•,11•1 '>I I ong Be.ic h, '-) 11';61 l'vl f Pnn1\ lootb,111 B,1,kPthall, '>ot1b,1ll <;o« Pl, \ 'oli<'yball lau Alplltl U1Nlon '>oc 1,11 I )1r<•e lor Caren Cymerman, 28 Ill 210 l'I, B.iy'ld!' ' ) 11 160 I nod ( o op Renee Danielsen, Rf) .i: I '>c 10 ' ) 14880 ) mm.1~ I ).i1r\ m.in' ( >rg.inu.il10n \ M'll\ \ ollP\ h,111 ·l, Int r,1mur.il '>o« <•1 4, \OllPvb.ill 4, llom hoc I..<'\ I tootb.tll I, Allc>gh.tn\ County 1),1111 l'rintl'" Joanne DankO\\ ski, 4 '>hl'li D1 Old Bt·1hp,1gP, I\,) 11804 Sofia M. Darpino, Ill l 1nt oln 1\ vc> Binghamton ' ) 11')(15 Donald Da\i~, >-i'h I lnlh <;1. Brook!\ n ' ) 112 l·I f'qw Drl'dl11, \ ,11\ll\,B,hPbJll I Gregory Dayne~. YO 14 15l A\<' Hm,.ird BP,Hh 11 11 ·I Re\ Decker, - I Brink Rd Candor ' Y 1i-11 Jo~eph Della-Penna, l!llO B.irnc>' 1\1 <', Brmn. ' ) 1(14hAdele DeMiteo, 48 lfucf,on ·\\ !', Im inglon. ''r 10'>11 Michele Dermer, 15 l ('.(, 77 Rd , I lu,h1ng ' Y 11 lh- \ \ onwn' R.tc qul'lh.ill "ingfp, \\ inrwr 2 \\ onwn' R,1, l..1•111.ill '>1ngl1•, \\ 1nrwr ! '>L ' ' B R.ic k!'tb,111 fl'<llll 4 Co Rl'e RatkPtb,111 Double•, \\ innP1 ' B,1,kt 11>,111 \\orrn•m T1'.1m \\ innP1 I Anthon) M. DeSantolo, 140 Urb,in '>I \II \ l'rnon '\. ) l<ri52 1'1p1 Dr!',HTI 74 ·-5 -h Sal DeStefano, 250h lto1,HI' Cl Bl'llrnore ' ) 11-w ReJell\,l!IOn hlintt1on '-pt•.ir '>m11h .tnd D!',l<'lano lourndl ol p,, (honom < '>oc Pl\, (IP\ pf,rnd H,111 l're\ldl'nl l 4 Co R1•c f ootb,111 l 4 ln1r,1mur,1I C..011ball !, 4 lnlrdmur,11 floor Hotl..P\ I 4 Maria deVinck, h-2 f rJnklin 1 urnp1k!' 1\111 nddll' '\.I 07401 Io hP< om<• d gr,1ph1< Mll'I and n•m,11n an inc urJbl<• opl11111<1 laura M Devlin, ' \\ &» '>I '\.1 •11 ) rn k ~<'" York llXJ24 Hinman ( o Rec I ootball 1, 2 l ( o Rc·c 'vollPvb.ill I, 2, !. l\11 llct,k<'tb.ill l. I, 1\11 C..ollhdll 2 l. 4 H1nm,111 R ,\ l, f'" <hology (lull Nancy Diamond, 10 D1111wood Dr, CIC'n Cm P, ' y It 542 GloriaDiana, <JI lhlfd'>1,f3P1hp,1ge '\.'I 11714 lntrdmurJ \ o Pvb,111 Ch.tmp' - Patton II 2, lnlr.imur.11 '><>II ball Ale ohol1C' \nom mou' 2, l, ·I Scott E Dillingham, 4hl7 '1.1.idl'on Dr Binghamton ' 't I \<JO! \Jr' 11 ..,,, 1mm ng !. Pc·1·r •\cf\ hPr !CH Ach "ing '>Pn 1c <''. l ()(al '>1 udPnh Org,m11dlrcm R!'p Francis Di~paltro, -8 18 !.21 '>I B<l\ \Id!' ' 't 11 lh4 Intramural' I 2 l Jill Ditchik, l2 C:,c hdlC'f '>I. Apt !, Bingh,11nton. '- 't I !'Xl'i Joseph Ditta, 45- '- '\.1.igora •\w. l 1ndPnhur\I '-) 11~5- Intramural sporh ,111lour1e.ir,, 1loor ReprPwnlat1v!' 111 I rl'shm,rn \t'Jr, Onondag,1 Dorm f're\ldc•nl soph. \ PJr Rl''ldC'nl '""1,1n1 in I• and "r \ !'df Nancy DiVerniero, 1l1 02 1 !2 '>I. '>ou1h 010nt· Pl.. '- Y 11420 James Donovan, !.O Rmal OaJ.. R()(hl',ll'r ' ' t 14hl4 ln1r,1mural B,1,l..r1ball I l l, 4 \;ollPyball 2. '>ollball ! I Allen Dotson, 825 Columbu' /\\'(• ' Y, '- 'r l!Xl2'> \ ar\ll\ Ba,<'lldll Franklin Douglas, 27 Ch.irloll<' '>t. Bmghanllon ' ) 13905 James M Douglas, I l>'i Briard '-1. \\iant,1gh, "- 'r I P<il f'h1 lambda rhela Honor f r.ilPrnll\ (Buckrwll ChaplPr), lntr.tmur.il' roolll<lll. '>0111>.111. floor I l<Kk<'\ \ ollerb.ill Kerrie Doyle, 40 (l111on Bl\Cf. Binghamton, '-) I !<JO I \iolleyball mlromur,11, !. 4, Lot di '>tud!'nl Org..in11a11on Larry Doyle, 2841 ( h,1pman Ave• Bc>l lmor<' ' Y 11-10 Loe.ii Rock n Roll<•r Patricia Draiss, 11 \'\ h1nf1rld '>t. Poughkt'!'Jl'll', '-) Will Lisa Draluck, 6'J th 21H '>t Ba\\ld!' ' ) 11 !64 l.ikc· L1d>E'rm.in ("11c•tlP Robert Druce, 5542 \I\ hilly l n, Brooklvn t'< Y 1120! lool..mg L1·11 \\HRv\ Pool Honor.irv 'l.IPmber 01 Cf J'> (C Im\ m tor d lu'I '>oc l<'t\) Lisa Dubrow, h22 '-o~ac Rd. 'iouthhampton. ''r I 16CJH Active rn Dane<' Jl<'rlormancc•' Collette Dumas, PO 2504 '-e\1 burg '- ) 12550 \\om' l),rnC1ng. '>lud) Abro.id in A1x, frdncP, B1ngh.imton Co11Cerl ( omm""on. '> 1r.i1gh1 (ounl1\ & Blu!''. fr<'nch Club Al Duranti, 24 Rolwrt' '>t, farm1ngdal<' ' ) 11~ I) Donna Eby, 21 \V.ilwonh rer1 Whitr l'l.iin'. ' ) Hlhal \\omen' lntrdmural <..01tbdll & \ollr\ball. Co Rec football '>o<t!'r \ollt•rball '>ollball Marybeth Edwards, 'iO! Foth Blvd, M1nc>ola. '- 't 11501 Co RN '>cH c Pr l Co RPc Iootb.ill 4, 1\1 '>occc•r 4 Co RN '>oltb<1ll 4 Eileen Ehrenberg, I ! I I fa\ rick Ln, Com mack, '- ) 11 ~25 Harpur ' f c>rr\ '>\ A<, I 2 l 4. lfinm,m L1br.ir\ Elise Ehrlich, -24 Bunkl'r Rd. '\.o \\oodnwre, ' ' t 11581 Marcia Eisenberg, r2H Brcl\\n <;t, Brookhn, ' ) 11ns Childrrn·, DancP lhc>ater, Big Brotlwr f'rogr,1111, Albiln\ LPgl'ldl I\<' lnlc>rmh1p. Garth Eisenhard, 8h 1l \ Klor1,1 Rd '>p11ngf1Pld, \ ,1 12151 laura Elia~, 'J'>O l HI "I Brook I\ n '- ) 11 !. lh lnll'rn,l11onal folk Dane!' l. 4 '>y ne h1cm11c>d "" 1mming 2 Peer \ch wr (Ac ad\'1111! Adv"ing) l 4. Adm1"1on' Comm11ll·e 2, f ulor \1.ith Di>p<Hlm!'nt 2. Edward Elkin, 2-l IO B.irkc•r t\\ P Bronx r-.. ) 1046:' f rl'hPP 1p,1m Judith Elkin, ,~- ( r.11g A\I'. I n•eport '-) 11524 ( ho1r '>re rPl<ll) Amy Ellenbogen, I ~O· 4 '\le 011 Pl, Bronx. ' 'r 1(147 5 '>enior' on ( ,11npu' < )rgan11.111or1 l'rt·\ldPnl 4 f 1r'1 floor 110011!'' Club I, I IMpur'' f C'ff\ 2 l Mindy Engle, 22 \1<1plP A\ I' CPdarhuN ' Y 115 lh Phi B1•1.i ".ip1i.1 Jame~ S Enwerem, 01111.,h,1, '1gP11a Andrew Epstein, !24 (arvPI \\C ( c•dJrhur\I, 'Y 1151h ln1r,1rntaJI Bd,l..C'lboll '-ollbdll 2. 3, 4. Dorm Tn·a~urPr !. Me ryl Epstein, 110 '>c>aman AV(' "<<'"' Yori.., ' ' t l(Xll·I l\1 Rd((lUPlball 4. C.impu' '>lor<'. Bingh<Hnton Cone Prl Comm1'"or1 Howard Esbin, lh Mun,on Ct. Hun11ng1on :--.: ) 11746 RP\ldt•n1 """ldnl "'t'" ing Colll'g<· lntrJmur.il '>on er '>uppr.1,or ( hPnango Dorm Prl'\ldPnl Hou,1ng ( ommill!'P lntramur.il '>porh. ''r Dl\er'. II' be<'n th!' bP't ol t11ne' Th<111x Seth Eschen, 10;-q Ruth Pl '- BPllmorP ' 'r 11~10 '>k1 ( lub, ConcC'rl (omnm.,1011 Debbie Esernio, 82 Orang<' Dr, JN1cho ''r I P51 R ·\.Intramural Counul Louis Estey, Box !.1.> BrooJ.., Rd. RD B.irton, '\,) 13-14 Charlene Evert7, IO!J C,trdlhrnorP Dr \\rde uw, = ''r Diane Eier, 211 52 <J4th Aw Que1•n,, -.; ) ·I 142H Cldfpncfon Jeff Fachler, 2652 Crop>E'\ 1\\(', Brookl1 n ' Y 11214 lewis Farber, 4075 C.reentrPP Dr, 0< e.in'lde. NY 11572 Aceoun11ng 1v1g1111 Organ11.i11on, le c• Hoc-kt•\ ream I 2 In tramural f'ar11c 1pant 1, 2. l 4. '>1 u<h \broad. I \I Oti1(1,1f I'I.I Ba,kC'lball Champion-. Maria Farauggio, 15 Woodland I a. 'imilhto""n ' y 1113John Feger, 120 [ l<'""' Avt' f'PMI Rl\l'r ' ) 10965 Martha Feiwus, l4 20 Par,on' Blvd 1lu<.hing ' y 11154 Hal Feinberg, 184 A'Jllnl\dll <;1 We,1bur1 '-) 11 SCJO "1 lwr<' " no grc>alC'r gill onf' «In lpavp tor po<,ler11 y than nm"' ndnw Anon\ mou' Meryl Feibusch, 'J'l() Dortmoulh ln, Woodm<'rt', 'Y I 15<JB Wendy Feinman, 16 Lv ncr!'\I Dr. \,\onw1 r-.. Y Hl'-152 Binghamton Conc!'rt CommM1nn. f',1< hologv lndepPnch•nt 51ud1 Binghamton l''Y< h1a1 m Cent Pi, Acfv,rncPCI lnd(•pend!'nl 'ii ud\ Daniel Felber, 15 Park AV('. Binghamton, "' Y r; Park f fJI Pt>ga'u' (Op\ [d11or luk111 1 l'Xll Cl.irPndon IM Ba<,pf>all Cap1.11n 2, Rae qut>tb.ill 4, 1\1 Ba>kl'tb.ill 4. Bn'1nn 'Vlar.ithon 4, lnt Pm in \\a,hmgton DC Amy Feldman, 12 \1ang1n Rd. (ornm.ic k 'Y 11725 Gary Feldstein, !.4 l\i.tnc\ Dr \'\est bury N \ I l'i90 '>vnthl'tlC Communica11om. 7 I r 33 ( l'l-"') I Org ChPm Pipe DrP.im Cynthia Feller, l4 lCJ Clinton 'it . We<,t '>(•rwra, '\J) 14224 \\'onwn·, \ ar<,!1\ \'ollc\b.ill I 2 Kevin Ferrell, 146 ,.i,,au Rd \l.i<,sape•qu.i ''r 117)8 Alan Ferster, 420!l 25 Hutc hl'on River Pkwy, Bronx ' 'r 104~~ '>A Coune ii i<f'7 l<J-8. Honor·, H1'1 or\ Linda Finander, h!I lh <;pringfll'ld Blvd, B.iy'ldc., '- 'r 11 !h4 David Finer, 518 [\ C'r,on Dr \\ cq lfl'mJhlPad, ' 't 11552 Hou'<' 'l.\<1nagf'r 1.iu Alpha L P'ilon !, 4 Cone NI Commis'fon I, 2, I. 4, '>tudl'nl \,\,inagf'r 4 Intramural '\1hlPt1c' I, 2. 3. 4 �Evan Fink e l, 14 Dm l' I TPr, 'l.\on'l'\ '- ) l(J'I;! lnt1,1rnur,1/ \thll'tr<' I 2. l, 4 IPJ<htn~ A"''t.int \\,11h Dqit Co111pulPr '>< 1l'l1ll' C(l111pull'r (on,u/1J1ll 'l.\Jlh lkpl f....HJl< Terri fishbach , 42 l'h1pp' L,1 l'l.i1mu•\\ '-) 180l Bambi Fish e r, 96 l '><> Ind,\\ oodrnPrc '- ) I 15lJ8 Deborah Fiss, -6· lh l5 "'' l', J.i' !.. 'on I IP1ghl ' • ' Y 11 r' l '>m 1.i/ C h<11q)('r.,or1 01 '-<'" ing Col/Pg<' 2 (u<'rt1<l\d(J \\<'XI(<> '>pr·--.'\ lOdm 1111' .1m1go' gr ,1duadci(iull'ro qul' J)J,<·n un,1 \ld.J /)111/JnH·' [)dn( <' . C1v<' t•rwrg) , Jnd oh, I)\ lhC' \\ d\ hJ\(' d Jl'''' Laure n Fle ish e r, lhl l'<•nn" /,,mra A\l•, I n•<•port '- ) 11520 Lauren Fl eishman, h4 5 l B<•l I Blvd BJ\ ' 'de '- r 11164 L<1k<• L<•1lw1m.1n C,anlll' <<> Pd1to1 f'IJll' i)J('dm. ( dl11JJU' '('\\ (•thlor , \\/IR\\ r.id10 Jo n Floriano, 62<J I \rmor Rd. Ord1ard P,ir!.., ' ' t 1-112- 'tP.irbook lntr<1murJb floor Hm "-<'\ I l B,1,kPli1Jll 2 3, -1 '>o<re>r I, 4 le<' lioc kc•\ -1 '>ollbdll l. \\I JR\\ R.id10 Ld11or (Pu bl1t Afl dlf\ '-E'\\ ') AllanF/oru,2I'iYl.irth'>l,\\,inlogh '-'t 117'Jl '-U "-'t l3 Chm11an Ou1rc•Jt h Brian Fogel, 12-14 L 84 '-t Brooh.h n '- 't 112 lh Gary Forman, 24l'i [ hl )t. Brook/,n "- 't 1123-1 I t.irpur' I ('If\ <,\AC:, Stacey Foodim, 21 Cll'n\\ood Ln, ld'l Hill'. ' ' t ll'i:"'. Joan Forman, 61 17 77th 'il , "vl1ddlc• \ 11/age>, ''1' 11 l:"'i William Forman, RT <J. \ taat,IJurg. "-) 12580 '- l'IRC. \I\ HR\'\ 'itudl'nt AS'>C'mbh Diane Forney, RD 1 Bridg<•port "- ) 110 lO - '>U"-) B Chl•Prlc>,1dpr 2 l, -1 Dani e l Fram, 2605 Phyl/1~ Dr "- Be>llmorC', '- 't Robin Frank, 100· - ·\ I< ult Pl Bronx ' ) 104-,, Robe rt Franke l, 5 'v\om~on Dr, Old Bl'lhpagl ' y 1180-1 Susan Frankl, 140 ·28 69 Rd I Ju,h1ng. ' ) 1136 7 Ted Franzese, 104 I 'il h <,1 \\ ,11k1n' Cl<•n. 'Y 148<JI Su!>an Ga~'>. 120 .!'l t\I< 011 Pl Broll\ '- ) 10471 "tudPnt \\,111.igt•r Hmm.in l 1t1il' I lw.llC'r , I 111111 .ir1 It. 11"''' - \"t Id tor Tht•.111•r Dt•p1 Prod' ( o Rt•c \ oll1•vb.1/ Vic toria Gear, "t11/\\<1ll'r Rd Crl'l'lll' ' \ I '>\ n< h1on It'd "' 1111111111g I, 2. l , .J ( o· R<•< '>ol lbJ/I l I I\\ <.,ollb,11/ I, ·I, R1·"dt>nl ·\.,.,!'>l,1n1 ()nthia Glick, <1 llm'n"r "''' '>< .ir,d,111•. ~) l(h81 B111h ( nnllol ( /1nl! ( owd1n,1lrn E/,ia G lit !.., li Dm\IWI ,\\l' 'ic.H,d,tlt•, ~) 1l -8 l!))IH Philip Geffne r, 2h0 [20th '>l , 'l'" )mi-. ' ) 1lXlm Michaelene M Gei.,e r, B,1rll• I Rd B1ngh.imton. ' ) 1 l'J()) Margo Gelber, h Ro111,1r,1 l>r H.irnplon B.i\'. "- ) I l'J-lh ( o RPt \ ol/!'1 b,1 l 4 ( o Rt•< 'iollbJI/ 2 '-P1\lr1g [)1lh.l·fN>1l lh1•.il1•1 I, 2, l Paul Gelburd, 84 llJ 15 l \' P I !cm .ird ll1•.ic h ' ) 1141-1 Don Genaro, 55 l't•nn.1 ,,, l31ngh,11n1011. '- ) 1 l'lOl /)oubll' I t•nnl'> 2 \\ ,1/h.1ng '1< ro" ".ill•r IJI '· ,1,1nd1ng on t lw 'llll'' 01 111·<''· \ tlat lootPd 1hn•p hundrC'd pound lnd1.m dol''n l run Steven Ge rsh, 5-lh Dor< h1•,11•r Dr RI\ l'r \.ill' '- I 07h-'i 8 '-<> I rump I oot/Jal/ & \\ .1lC'rpolo l dpl,1111. f'l/ll' [)rPdlll '( Oll1111!'11ldf\ Oil i 11<'. !l '\o I rump I ootball '>o<cer, B,1,h.Ptball "0111>.ill I loor Hm i-.P\ Alan Ge ry, 20 \t•rpl'nlrn<' l n, Old lk lhp.ig<' "- 't 11804 Tt>nn1' I 2 l, 4, R,l((llll'lball -1 I'\\\ H o ll ~ G lil k, In 40 1!12 '>I I rt>'h \ h ,11Jo\\ ' • " ) 11 lh'> ( h.irtt•r \\pmhl'' ) \ B Intl'' ' "'tr.ti ( mrP,pondl'nl RI I \\ Jrn (B \ ) lltnm.111 l1t1h• I lw,11rt', I 1!11111,111 I 0/11!'' '-lud<'nl \\.tnJgt•r I linm,111 ll11/1Jrd' \ \,111.igt•r Co R!'t \ oll t•1 Ii.ill \1.ilu,m ~1.11/1011' g1.1du,1 h l.1pp111g 11110 't.·cthor't.'' Ira Goffman , •r, IC n•'l' tP\\ ·\\ t• '-o \\ oodnwrt• '- ) 11 Sil I \\pmll\'r ol •\\ 10 ll '-<> I rump ln11.i111ur.1l lootb.1/J '>m«•r, B.h"-<'lb.t I toe"-''' '>01 tb.ill I, 2 I 4 Mark Gold, l!-h \ \ ul"'"' [)r /l,1/d\\ln '-' ) I hlO Phi B<•l.i f....1pp.1 ( /\\ (oun< rl I ,\(I \\<•rnl>P"h1p 11( ( (urm ulum ( orn1111lll'<' Mike Gold, 22 lO \\l' \ Brool.;/\ n. '-) 112.!'l 1'1pl' D1l•,1m l'hologr,1plw1 I\\ /101 "''' I 4 l!,1,h.Pti>.tll I -l, '>oll/J,i/I 1· 4, I t.irpu1' i l'rr\, I tdirP\\ '>< hool I l'J< lwr I t.11111,111 I lllil• I lw,1l<•r, Jud di< '>l udfl•, ( l 'll t 1l«ll l' T.rndy Gold, 1-lh B1 ook,llil' In. 1,1\ l'llt>\ill l· , "- ) I 3'~>h Rc•,c·JH h \"1'1,int d(l( lot al = Paul Freedman, P'i'i Harold 1\\t', \\ .in lagh, y I 17lJl Ric hard Freedman, 2 l BelH>rr, \\ rll1dmw1lll'. ") 14221 Jocelyn Freid, 122 '>hrub I lo/lo\\ Rd. Rmh 11 '- Y 11 )-6 Steven Frie dland, 10 C1rrlc· Dr, '>yO'>\l'l 'Y 11791 \ dr'tly Tenn" I Caro l Frie dman, 2 l0-1 <.eyrnour A\ e Bronx ' 't 104611 Auou n1 1ng & Mdndg<•11wn1 Org Fran(ine Frie dma n, 52U [ 88 '>l. Brook/\ n. "- \ lll!h Fred Fri edman, l04 I Avenup \, Brookl}n, '- \ Pipe> Drc>am I 12 l5 Jeffrey Friedman, r iv Pork '\ph 0 ·2, B111gh..im1on , ' 't 1 lY05 Paul Fritz, 32 Baker I till Rd. (,rl'dl 'i<'< k "- Y 1102 l Robe rt M Fruithandler, 37 Willt>l\ Rd . 'v1l "' ''( () "y 10549. Abraham Fuc hs, 2 \\1llord Clow \\"hrtt> Plain\, '\ Y l(XJ(Xi Steven Fuhrman, 5 vrll.igP Dr, Jt>ncho "-) ~ I 1751. Barbara Gan£er, 2404 A\ e \, Brook/~ n, "- 't 11229 Coordrn.i1or \\ onlC'n·, C.m1' I 1m• Susan Garfinkel, 120 17 >\koll Pl. Bronx. ' \ 1047'i \I\ oml'n., 'iwrm I t>am I, 2. l, V\ dll'r Polo Intramural Ch.imp' 2. l Mark Garson, 283 \,\JnNto Hill Rd, P/J1nv1e\\ , "'y 11803 Lee Gartenberg, l K,11onah Pl. Dix /ti//,, ~ ) CenC'rdl 'l.\an.igt>r \\HR\\ f\-1 , :'>.t>\\'> DtrP< tor V\iHR\\ f'I.\ Un1ve>r\ll) Choru' ' llA/) 2, l. 4. I YP tutor I, 2, I. -1 )ebbie Gibney, 2h 15 .\rl1•1gh Rd I ,ht \\l',1dow, ' ) 1155-1 Jo nathan C Gibralte r, lh2· l0 Po\\ pl/, Cm<' 13/vd \\ hrl<'-torw "-) 11 Vii C.1pl.i1n \ Jr"ll I 1,1< !.. fl'Jm. B1ll1drd' \\an.ig<·r, Ou1door t.. Indoor tr.ick IP,1111 2. 3. -1 Elizabeth Gilbert, -i Crl'<'n\\ d\ '-<>llh for!''! /li/1,, ' \ 111-:; l'r<·"dc·nt - rourlh) p,Jr f rt•\hnwn Cl ub. \-\('rnbPr ol I h<' l.illl<'' Cang \ l'r"1111tl1lud<• LI(, B1ngh.i111 Buglf•, Co R<·c '>ollball 1. 2, \\dll'r Polo -1 lntrJrnurd/ B.i,k<·lh,1/ 2. f1r\l Floor tloo11l'' (DPlaw.irP 74 'i), 11·~ bl'Pn dl'Cl'nl Laura Gilbert, I l'h '\orlh Rd , 'iroth\I < ' ) 14'i-lh '-<'>f )()C:, Cr.inl P.ir11upan1 '>umnwr ..,., Norman Gilinsky, 1.13 Ir" Dr, B1ngh,1111ton "- \ I 3<J05 \ 1< t' Prc,,1dl'nl - (,po/og\ Club 11r""8. Jan Glad~tone, i- '-pru<" I .i , \ alil'I '>l rl'.im, "- Y I 1'i8 I I '-1 BJ,kt•lb.i I 2. l. -1, I\\ '>ollh,11/ I, 2, l, -1; L\\ R.ilqUl'tlJJll I, 2, l, R.i< qul•tlJ.il/ C /ul> 4, /'I.I loolbJ// I l \-1 \ol/n/)J// 2; Co Rl'< \\i,1ll·r Polo ~. 4. l'n·' Prt• Hc·allh forum , l'rP H1..1/th ""('\\" Loi~ G lass, 83 20 'llll h 'it.\\ oodh,1wn. '- Y l 141 Donald G laube r, I"" 2 \-\urr.i~ St B1nghan1lon "Y 1 l'l05 Orgdn11.it1on tor 'ia11r1Jn 'l.1arx1'111 Margaret Glenday, 120 R1•gl·n1 Dr, I 1do Bt>Mh. '- 'r 11561 ""1mm111g 1,2, l, .J; (<lplJin l, l , I, d1"t'flJt1on 111 l''Y' hologv, Co RP< \ollP)b.tll I, 2 I Co R('( '>ollbJll 1 2, l R<»ldl·nl A""1.111t , D1< kin,on (omnn1111h Fred Goldbe rg, l(Xl I 3-llh 'ii, "'l''' Yori.., 'r l< Xllh Ernie Goldbe rg, !JI-I l)urh.im Rd, f J\l 'l.\l'.id<>\\, r-... 'r l'h1 BcltJ f....ipp .1, IM l<>nn". Vo/l1•1b,1 /I, R!'Wl\l' I oom \\'orh.t•r Lisa Goldberg, IYh ( onh. /1n A\ t'. B1ngh<1111ton "- 't. ll<JOI Rhonda Golden, 1'i'lli I Si '>l Brooklvn . " 't l l 2 !4 I ltgh I Iopt'' Robe rt Goldbe rg, 88 12 151 Aw 1101\dld ll<'Jlh '-) 11-114 '-o<(<'r ln1r.1rnur.1/, l [),1m·<· ProJ<'< L p,yt!1 1lonor,, DJ1 C/1n1< , 1utorrJ/ ( <•r1lPr Joel Goldin, 288' 0Cl'<lll"dt• Rd, 0< PJrNd<', ' ' t 11572 Bl.itk Doi Youth lc•Jgu<• lntrJmur.il Alhi<'lll., Irene Goldklang, 65 !JO lhO '>l 1 lu~hing . '- 't 11 lh'i ·\fl Co op \1,in,1g<•1 Und!'rgr.id ,\fl \\JIOI'> ( Jl'd\LHl'I '><'Cll'(Jry 4 Sa ndy Goldman, l4(XJ I I lndc•p<'ndPn< I' '>I , Bronx. '- ) 04h l Wendy Goldman, 752 < ornPll Kd, I rJnh./111 <,q , '- \ ICJIO Todd Goldman, l8 B,1/rnorJ/ (r<'" l•nl, \\ hlte l'ldlll\ ' ' y l()(i(J' Andrea Go ld ~mith, 2cx1 [ !6 C.t -,; ) • ' r HXJ 16 �Su<· Fllen Gold\m ith, 12 (,1·org1<1 Dr, ._,O,,<'I "lBru<l' C..old\tein, ''J h4 24 ( lmc·rd,111· flhcl, lntr irnur.il <>11111.il Jill Gold\ lein, KH 1'111<•\\ ooch \\ r·. ronJ\\ .ind,1, '- 't I ·I 1!10 org.1111< R.. ,P.m h, Pul>l1<<1t1on l'<'nding on ( 0111pl!'l1on <>I l'ro11·t1, Co· RN f, <1tli.11 1111 IJ, I Meryl Gold\IC'in, sl L.HHd l.1, f'l,11m1P\\ '-..'I fl.1 It "\ HO! Scott uollop, !H-11\1·dg"1c k ,\\,Bronx,'-..\ 104111 A. Scott GonL,1lc1, lll ( l.irl..c· '>I, Bingh.imion, '-'I I !'~I\ 'l.\1 rnlil'r ol '>trugglmg '>ludPnh lJ111on, '-.it1on.1I (o.ili11011 01 \\etbdck' and fl,111.111.i 1'1< kt•r,, l m Pr' .md l\\otorc ye le f rt•ak' 01 A< ,Hh·n11t 1\nwrit,1, l'Pr,on.il 'v\anagcr 01 thC' 1\ <,, 011 Cc1111.ilP1 "lurv1v.il fc·dm. Attl\e 1n .ill ·out gr•nr•r.il 1>.1rt\lng .mrl lioog1P woog1e lo\c•r. Rae Gonnlt•1, (,., C.rJnd Bhrl B1nghdmton '-) I l'~ H Al.iii Goodm.111, ri, C1·d<1rhur" t\\t•, (Pd<1rhu1't '- 't ll'llh- l'h113£-1.1 K.ipp.i. lnlr 11nur.1I "lotlli.111 2, I IJrpur'' f t•rr\ <,\ \<,, limn .in l 1ttl1· l hi .11<·1 Daniel Goodman, llh I .111por( Rd. Rochl'>tl'r, '-) 14-lh l\I footb.1114 I\\ \ollc·,ball 3. 4, Dorm lr<'•"llf<•r Richard Goodman, 518 I H,irmon '>l Long 111 .11h '-) I !';hi \ .ir'1l\ f Pnn" I 2 \ !able> ll'11111' C l\1li I, 2 \. 4 Ult1111,1le' fri,bt>t' Club 2 3. 4 l\l florn llocl..t•\ I'.\ B,i-1..PtbJll I\,\ R<11qul'lli,11l \\,llh (lub \, Oppn '.t•h Ron,1ld Goodman, ·i!l'l l H'." <;t, Brool..I\ r\ '- Y 112 lh I\\ I > l I ShNry l Goodman, ';4lJ \ \ 12l '>t '- Y C '- 1 ICJ(l.' - Su,,111 Good man, i(Xl l r,;th '>t, ' ) C., '-) tCJ>.' I Paula Gould, ',.,, Plumb hi 'ii, Brool..I\ n '- ) . t 1 1"I 1>111·< tor ,111d lf!•,i-ur1·r ol "ltudent \ () Uflt(•t I ( t•lltl'I Eril G r,\h~ lein , I ' I ,11n\ .1\ o, .ii. "lpnng \ allt'\. '-) HJ<f °' ) H,rnk G rae in, 4·1 \ \ 1lmmg1<>n Dr, D1~ H 111,, 11 ·II> 1'1p1 I )1f'.1m \""IJnt "-l'\\' ld1tor 1\c P R1•portl'r, '-\\rm 11•.1111. ( o Rl'c '>ottbc1ll c1ncl \\ ,lll'r polo 'I lw lit•,1 P<hu .i t ion " al\\ i.1\' I rrt •Ip\ .Ill t = Ulrik [ C.r,1ndjt•an, •·,.; ( rittPlldt•n \\.t\ l, Rrn lw,lt•r '\, \ I lh2 I \1g111.1 1'1 '>1gni.1 (Phv"c' 1lunor "lm l<'l\ ), l'h1 lkt1.1 KJpp.1, \\ho',\\ ho \<111J11g "ltwh•nh in 1\nwr1t.in CollegP' 8. Uni\<'r"tlC'' I 1·nung Club !, GPorge E \\oorl' l'h\ "(' \\\.ire! Leslie Grant, 148 lo''" Dr Oct'iln,1dP "- \ th-' fd1tor 01 PDC~ l<J7h, F,111, High Hupe'. '-'tl'IRC "'(oll\f'r,,1t1on' 111 l'hdo,oph\" \\llR\\ Michele Grasso, ) DPborah Rd \\onw\ '- 'I (J'l'i.' Robert Gras\o, 123! \\ flr'1 '>I, Elmira '-'I 14'!05 \tud1,n1' ln1t•rn.it1on.il \\ed11a11on '->01 rl't\ 1'1.1 I ootli.ill 2, B,i-ke>tb.i 1I 2 3. l\i!riltc> ( lub 1 2 Paul Gray Jr, 112 l l'ro\ '>t, Binghamton. '- ) I l'KJ5 Pipe' Dn·.im - l'ot't r~ and Re\ 1ev- >. Roe k n Roll RJ1n , <lllPrnoon .ind '>l'n1or P1t1url',, th" mu'1 b1· wh,11 11 '.ill Jbout. Anthon y Graziani, !22 Atl.in t1C ,\ ve, BJ\ Short• "Y 11""06 P1pP Dr<•<.1m. \vrP,tlmg 1 2 Rco;c'nt' Room I 2 Michael Grecw, 3170 L\ch.1 Ln Bellmore•.'-..) 11-10 \\rt•,tlrng I 2, l,4,Captam 3 Barbara Green, ' J \ c1ll<'\\ rt•\\ Rd Elm,1ord . ~'I 105.!l Linda G ree n, I \\.H\\ttl.. Ln, Bo\;horP, ''r 11-()'i Arle ne Greenberg, !4 1'.irk C1rcit', CeclarhuN ' \ 11516 CPolog\ Club, HMpur\ F<"m D"p.itc hf'r Be th Greenberg, \98 ft>lt<>r \\C, Hewlett. 115.,Joann e Greenberg, - CJncllc\' ood Dr,) onkt'r'. I\.) I0710 li 1nrn,111 l'l.1 2 Michael Greenberg, l.Y Laura Ln, Pla11l\ 1<'\' ' ) 1100! Mani.lgPr S1ude nt Union 3, 4 , lntPrn B1ngh.11111on p,vch1atric Cl'ntl'r 2. 3, 4 Robe rt Greenberg, 10-1 60 Qu<'en~ Blvd roreq 11111,. '- ) 11 \"') •\ch Prtr.,ing '.1,rnilgi>r tor <., ( A I [ Jnd l'c•gd'LI', TrN,url'r & Pia\ er lor ICC' Ho< k<'\ l <'am I 4; '->tud!'nt ,\"oriation Rc•pf!•,1•nt.it1\t' lor "-t''' 1ng CollC'ge; BJrt1•nd1•r (.impu' Pub Sheila Greene, I !4 2'i 166th Pl, Jamaica, '- 't 11-1 !4 Co Rt•c '>port' ''Bingham 2nd 2 ! CJmpu' 'iton· l 4 Io th111e O\\ n .,ell b<' true" 'ih.tl..P.,JlC'Jrt• Roy Greenfield, 20 lc1"m Ln \lamaronN k '- 'I 10'>4! G.uy Greenste in, '20 l llucf,on 'it, Long Beach, ") 11561 Laure J Greenwald, 150·4 l V1ll<1g1' Rd, lama1c,1, ' l 11 -1 !2 James Greenwood, 67\'\.111d111g Wood Rd, Port (hP.,tPr,'.) IOS73 Linda Gretz, RD I Roule 1-c 0\H•go, ") 1 l!lr B1olog\ Club, I'm' Pr\ olle\ ball \ ilf'>lt~ \\ornC'n, \\onwn\ \.u.,rt~ Ba~ketball. '>ollbJll I\,\ l •\B T•\ ;hip for /oolog\ 810· 120. Davi d Grey, ll 16 81,t ':>t Queen., '- ) 111;2 Ch,11rp1 r-cm 11\ b~ '.1ght , 'ltudent 'l.\,inager Donald Grier, Bx 48!. £nd1cott '- 'I 13760 Bl.JC k 'itudt•nt \\gnll Orga1111.ilron ProgrJm Coore! 01 Bl,1c k '>ludent \\gmt Organization 4. vIC l' l'rP\ldl'nt ! Diane Grodinsky, I l·F E 17th SI Brool..I\ n ' 't 112 lO Produc t1on D1•pt - Pipe DrP,1m, IPB Count ii Christine Grogan, 45 Lynn lt'd, \\' 11l1am" 1llP, f\, \ 14221 Ca role Grms, 1627 Hob.irt A\e Bronx ' ' I 10-lbl Steven D Gross, 44 '>hL'ttl'f Hrll Rd Pl,11m II'\\ ''t 11803 \ ilf'll\ Socc1•r I I\\ 'ioccpr lootb.ill. ">ttball I 2 l. 4 l\.irat£> Club 2 l, I\\ Soc c 1•r 'iupc•r\ 1,or 4 Dorm Pre.,, dent 2 R A Rt•p on'.(.( !. R \ '.c\\lng l 4, 'tunt 1, 2, l -I Meryl Grossman, 5 Clermon Ln. \\oodbur\, " ) 11..,9Benn e tt H. Grutman, 62-1 Oak,\ood Ct, \\ 1•,tbur\ '- ) Lac ro"e Club - Captarn l'rt'.,1dc·nl - Anounlrng \\an.igt'mcnt Org, Big Brotlwr Franci ne Gursky, 24·18 Bcac h ChdnnC'I Dr, f .ir Rock<1\\J\,'-.) llhY I William Ha.ise IV, r1.,lwr\ hland, "- \ Ofi\'XJ Jeffrey Habe r, 2 ,,ma Pl Svo.,.,Pt '-) 11;<J1 'itudc•nt 'l.1<1nager I hnman Coll1•g1· I\.\ I oolbJll 7'i. 7h. 77; I toe 1..Pv -5 ..,6, Softball 75, 76, "" 7 • 78. B.i..kt•tbJll 75 . ..,6. Co RPc \\ atl'f Polo 75. l'rbtdPnt '>m11h Hall 7 7 -s: Hrnman Colll'gl' fin.inc<' ComrrntteP 77-78. Barry Habe rman, I\ 1'111e Rd. 5uttern. '- 't 10901 Michael Habe rm an, 36 Field\\a~ Ave '>I '-) I hgh Hope' Ccwn.,elor. Physic., Club mc•mbt•r Peter Haberstroh, 125 \\ 16th St '-) . '-) HXJI I B.i,kt'tball learn Kare n Haimowitz, B.l Dt>IJlrc•ld Dr. Alb.in\. IOl(~ ' ) 12205 Steven Haleo, 25 !5 'v\annl' Pl. Be llmore>, '- \ 11-10 Phi Tl1C'lt.J l\.ipp.i I 2, Soccer I Ch,rnm,111 ol h1~cut1vP Adv1;orr Bo.ird lor Phi I hl'tt,1 Kapp,1 I . Maxine Hammer, 8"1 21 151 Ave, HO\\ ard B<·<1c h \ 11414 I t1gh Hopt>.,, Big <;1stt·r. 'ip.ini'h Club John Hanl ey, 16 Shcp.ird Rd, \Var\\ 1ck "'t 109'!0 l\c•t'gan film '>urit't~ '- Y l , \\oo~t> I odgc• 10. I 'I.I <;port~ I. 2. 3. 4 Laurie Hanover, 15 flint f)r Spring\'all!'\ '- 't HJ<r- Who\\\ ho \mong ':>tudPnl' in AmPm ,m CollPgl'' & L;n1\C'r,111eo; - l. C h.rnpPr-on ot A<h l'>Of\ Committee in the '>< hool ot \\.in.ig1•nwnt; 'ik1 Club - 2. Co-Rec I ootb.ill - 2. '>chool 01 \\anagement - Secrl't.H\ ol A \ \ 0 l. '>< hool 01 '.lan.igement A"embl\ pPr-on ! 4 Bria n Harnik, 11119f104 '>I "- 't 11236 - LMr) Lonk\ Ii.In club. l'rPs; 'ludPnl mgr, Dc•ltd Gr,1mmJ = I 1,1'h Amy E. Harris, 180 'iouth l'arl.. Dr. 1\l.i,,apl'qu,1 Park.' Y 11.,62 llrgh Hope' Cri,1> Cent Pr Fern H.uri5, 27 lS Bate heldc•r St. Broold\ n I\. Y 112 !5 Laura Harris, 81 Union 'il \ alle\ '>t ream " ) 11 580. Shei la Ha rris, \ \\ h1ppoom di Rd Port Cheslt>r, '.'t 105-1 Kim Harrison, 88 L.iCr<1nge St, Binghamton . '- \ I !<JO) \ .irsrt\ S\\1mm1ng 3. 4, \\ .iter polo �<ll1b 4 Int ramural hock<•\, bJ'>ehall .ind \~atc•qiolo I 4 Gaylin Hartglass, 156· 1I Aguilar \\ e. flu,h1ng , '-.) 11 )(,7 Deborah Harthey, 120 11 '\/ e\vpon A\e Rod,a\\J\ Pl.., '- Y I lffl-1 I\.\ <;occc•r 3. Co·R<•c '>occ c•r 2. I. 4 '>pacesh1p [.irth '-. ('\Hnan HolN', bc.ipt• Donna Hasfurt e r, -1 C,ip<' Coci \'\ .i), Roe h<·,tN ' ) 146n Co Rec '>011b<1ll. \ ollC'\ IMll 2, Dorm Pr<''>Jdc•nt - '>l'n<'C«l l: Childrt>n' D.inrC' 1heal<'r 2. I, 4 Ronald Haube n, 14 10· G P.iul A\f• Bronx. N) 10468 \\ ood' CentN '>upN\ l'Or Re,1dent .\"1,t.int - Coll<'ge In the· \\ood'. Football <;ortb,ill \\at er polo 1, 2, l. 4, Dorm Pres1dC'nl. OnC'1d.i llall I \ice (h,11rp<•r,on ( ollC'ge in tlw \\ood' 2. '> t\ Rl'p. Cl\\ 2 AcclCll'm1c Program' Ch,rnpl'r'>on Cl\\ 4 HJrpur College• (oun(JI 4, Un1\Pr,1t\ lud1(1al Bo.ird Charles Hayes, 11\ P.uk 1q. 1 Binghamton '- ) 13901 <;on<'l\ 01 Ph\,JC' '>tudl'nt' ('>PS) "-ar.itc• Club 2 \et\ Club Pre' 4 Ph\ -ic' Club Pre, I 4 Robe rt Ha ye~. 1020 r arm lo \ 1ari..c•l Rd, End\\ Pll '- ) 11-hO - \\en'\ ar,1t\ <;" 1111 I Pan1 2 l -I \ aNl\ Plter \\md [n,c•mble I. 2 l, 4 Wesson Haze n, 22 Dc·nn1,on 1\ \ <', Bmghamton '-) 1 l'lOI Steven Held, 'I \1artha Rd \1011'<'\ '- ) 10952 - Phi '>igma Omicron. TAL Pip<' Dre.im (l,1"111c•d' '> tud<'nt \\an,igPr, I \1 \1\ Pon 111 ·\D OnP1d<1 Dorm Rqi. Re'!dc•nt Ach "or Robin Heller, 9Y Loci..,\ood .\\l' l .ummgd,il<• ' ) 11-is Ch,mper.,on T1tket <,,ill' B1ngh,1mton Concc• rt Co111mi-,1on , '><'< reta r\ B111gh,1m1on Cone N l Com °'tudC'nt \ 1,inagl'f B1ll1.ud' \\anagt>r, H1nm.in Co·Rec football I. 2, Hinman rolllP' 1 Lori Hellcvig, ( ,1ke\1C'\\ Dr, Hig hland Lake• '-) IT-II Bette Helwig, 5-4 Elm l'I B,1lch\ 1n 'J) 11510. Howard He nick, P60 lllona Ln, OcPan"dP. '-) 11 s-2 - Orrnc ron !)pita Ep,llon (le on li<>nOJ '>ot JC'l\) Lnc!Ngrad [conom1c' T \ Lea He nriksen, 11- Charle'' A\<'. \\a'' Pk '- 't 11~62 Stephanie He rman, 5414 \rlmgton •\H•, Bronx. ' ' 10-n P,1tricia Hinkein, '- Bl\ d , CermantO\\ n, '- ) 1252h Cone <'fl Comm1"1on 2. \ 1'11111g <;tudPnl Stephen Hershowitz, !422 \\Jlburn "-' l', Bdld\\ lrl ' y 11 'i I() - Phi Bc>ta k app.1. Wendy Herzig, POB 155 \\om<•\ '- ) 1m;2 ~ \ IJ, '-.1ght '>1wci.1 Acll\1l1P' and C.un1,al Co· Chairperson. \ '.\() 5tuclc>nl \\ anagPr, Co Rc•r ~ootb.ill ,rnd \oil<'\ ball I 2 l H1nm,111 Foll1l'' Paul Hipwo rlh, :;- CC'd.irgurst Dr \ \ HPnrJl'llJ, ' ) 14S8h \ M'll\ <;o«er I 2. l 1'1pl' Dr<'t1l11 Photogr.iphc•r Kevin Hiznay, 2213 ()\, Pgo Rd \ P't.il '- ) 11!1';() Jackson Ho, 145 Pre,1dPnt 'it, HPrnp .. 1ead, '- \ 11550 \ P Hong Kong '>t udl'n l t\s<,ot Diane Hoffman, 461 l f o'ter A\<' Brook I\ n '-) 11203 - "-ar.ll<' Club. '-.\PIRC.. Harpur'., f C'ff\ Jonathan Hoffma n, qq 25 Wth •\\<' Corona ' ) I 13h8 Michael Hoffman, 146 B 59th '>t \nerne. ~) I lh<J2 Larry Ho ll ander, 255· 15 1-1q Rd Ro.,Pdale '- ) 11422 '-.achalah rau .\lrha Up,Jlon I\\ Counc ii l -1. I\ l '>uper\ "or l, 4. 'iottball, Footh,111 fC'nn1' \\atC'r Polo 1·4. '-.PV\mg Re,1dPnt \ssi-tant le\\ i-h <,tudent L.r11on Alex Hollender, 2:;2q [ ldPrbNn Rd 'Bellmor<' ' ) 11-10. Eric P Holmes, i; Rockl•1mno\ L,1 'itJmtord, Conn 06<l03 Paula Holoska, 3615 Lorne Dr Lnth\ ell ' ) I P60 Michael Holtzman, 215 len EH"- '>t \\ al<'rto'"n. '-) - <;\, 1mming I l 4 Peter Ho rvath, 169 11,ivJland' L,1 \\hit<' Pl,11n,, '1) l(XiJS Phi Bet.i "-appa Prt>,JdPnt Harpur Choral<' James A Houston, 11 l Palmetto C.t, Brool..h n, N) 11221 Susan Howard, RD = I '\1rport Rd John,on Cit\ '- ) 1 3-qo Lo«1I '>tudent' Or~an11.it1on Pamela Hundt, IOl <X> '>horl• r ront P"-" \ , Roe i..awa\ l'Jrk, '- 't 116% Jo hn S Huntingto n, 86 'i '>hor<' Dr Boiling <;pr mg Lake'. '>out hport '- C 28461 - I \1 I 2. l, 4, '>tudPnts /\\SPmblv; ~ tud e nt '>t>n.lle, '\io n '>mo i..er'' Rights Ad\OCt1le I, 2, 3, 4, lnt ramurals I, 2 l 4 Amy Hyatt, '>tdr RoutC', \.largarc•t,Jlle '-) 12415 - Chc•PrlP.iding I, 2, l Co R<>c lnlrdmurdb, R '\, Theater in~the·\\.oods Tran,lat1on Club Hil.irie Imbe r, 211-1018th ·\\C' Ba1s1de '- Y 1 1360 - Hmman R •\ Isaac lndik, 4723 19th ,\ ve Brooklin '- Y 1120-1 - I<'\\ 1sh Studc•nl Union. Douglas lsenstein, 1-11-1 \\Jlh, ood Ln. \ lc•rric !.., '-) 11566- I\.\ I, 2, l, 4, Fly b\ '-.1ght Comoca11on Chairman B1oche111 Club, 11 (1\() Samuel Israel, 340l Court\\ d\ Pl , B,1ld\' 1n. '- 't Brian Ingraham, RD =4 Oa"- 11111 Rd. Binghamton '-). I 3901 Jona than lnz, r87 BPa< h Dr \\l•mrk '- ) 11566 Daniel Isaac, Y Q, t>rddle Ct, Huntington '- Y I 1"'43 Sand y Israel, 2 3 Bro.idlield. Glen CO\ C' '- ) 11542 Lesli e Jackel, 360 f1r't J\\e, "..) "I) laJ IO Diann C Jackson , 108 \.lHtlP St \ c•,tal "I ) I !8'>0. Isaac Jackson, 27-12 Butler '>t [ Elmhurs1, ~) 11!6lJ - 'ic1encC' f1ct1on Club \l\llR\V·F\.\ , Harpur T\ \\ ork,hop. <;tudl'nt Ad v1,on Comm. Harpur Film '>oc1et\ ll<•ctronic \1u,1c ~tud10 Kirk Jackson, 36 L\ ons ·\\'e D<•lm.ir '- H 12054 Patricia Jac kson, - PoltN Rd '-.ac h1as, " \ 14 IO I Seth Jacobs, 17 7oranne Dr [ "<orthport '- Y 11 7 \I \\I IR\'\ Harpur Orche,tra Peter Jacobson, Box 4-4. RD2 'itoc kton '- I Frances Jaeger, -40 Dog"ood t\\e, Franldm Sq. ") 11010. Kenneth Jaffe, 3 folpgraph 'it Bmghamton, ' ) 13qo3 Jay Jaffe, 60 I ord Ori\ P \\., \\,1,,.ipC'qu,1 , ~ ) 11"'58 Michael Jaffe, 1312 'ic>cJgirt Blvd , F.ir Roe k.i" '" , ' ) 11691 \«lg & \lgmt Org,m11at1011 l, 4 Int r.1murdl' I 2. 3, 4, Dorm Coun(d 1 2, ·\ct lg f utor TYP l. Coun,Plor - High Hope•, 2. Tn•a,urer '>(·\TE 3 Susan Ellen Jamison, h'i '> KC'm1ngton A\ I', R \C,'-) 11570 Peter Janoff, 5 RodnP\ LanC', Great '<•ck, t-.. \ 1102-1 - \\C'mbcr or lntprnat1onJI [conom1.A -1. 'v\C'mbe1 Univ L1t11,cm Comm, Un1\ Tramportat1on Comm. Comer,at1on' 111 l'h110,oph\ \\HR\\ William Janse n, \0 11.lendt'I '-l B1nght1mton '-. \ 13905 \ ar,1l\ \\re,tlmg 3 \r' Barbara Jawo rski, 135 \\ 1llO\\ \\<' "-<'\\Mk '-.) 1-1513 Patrice Jennings, 1l-1 Oak 'it, Bingh.imton. '·y 1390~ lntrJmural Council, \,11s1l\ BJ,kc•th.ill I, 2 4 Cheryl Jons, 59 Cl.irk .l\\C, Bmghamton, '-..: ) 13'l01 LotJI '>tudenl Organ11,ll1on Woyman Ju, 222 E 91 'it '- Y '-) HXl28 Laura Juman, 32 Rd\ llor Rd, Commttc k. ~) 11-25 Grace Kalfus, >110 llarn<'' \ q' Bron\ . ' 'r 104h2 Eric Kaplan, -ll-41 22 l '>t. B,1\ ,1cfc '- ) 11 !64 fr,JCk I 2 4 >.CI 2 Dr "- '>tt1dl'r' Pre•, Jed Kaplan, 26 IJ111,11c d \ \ I ' Plt11m I<'\\. ' ) 11803 Ph\ 'IC' Club, lntramur,il Foot Ii.ill '>ollball I 2 Nance Kaplan, Ill\\ .ilter \\<' '- \1,i"ciiwqua ' ' r 11-58 Clar<•ndon '>tcltt '.Wmlwr (,r,1ph1c' I dJtor tor True km '>lir1wd [)1,c She ryl Kaplan, -.1 I 1!'ld,1on<' I Jrlt'. \ ,1llc•\ <;trl'am '- ) 11581 Robin K.irasyk, 52 Brook Ro.id \al <'\ '>trc•am '-. 'r 11SB I I l,1rpur I err\ ('>tl1dpnt \ olunlPPr \mbul.in< I' '>ef\ 1c t') Peter Kasbohm, -1\ Ru'h \\e Bingh.imton.--.:) lllJOl Chri sto phe r D Kask, 1-1- '>< ootc>r l dJW, I hcl..,\ill<' '- 'r 11001 Shelli Kast in, 102 B,l\ bC'rn Lilll<', LC\ 1ttm' n ,y 11-56. Elyse Katlowin, 2 !O CPntr<' °'l Cc•d,irhur't ") Alan Kauffman, 1- \I 1a\ lor \\ c•, Bronx. '- ) IQ.1h3 R \ ll 111m.m College' Alan Kat1, I 14lJ '>la bcr •\\l' \,ill ey 'i tr<'dl11 l\J 'r 1l'iBO - P1pt' DrC'dm '>port' \\11tc•r I 2. ll<'dd \\gr \ ar,1t1 \\ r<''tling -I \1'. Hedd \\gr\ ;ir,ll1 lla,eb,ill l, 4. Intramural Coum ii 4 RacqlH'tball I, 2 1 4, Sottball I 2, l, 4 '>occc>r I 2; J.i"-(' P1 tlc>1 •\thlet it \\\ drd 4 Barbara Katz, 99· 14 'Nth t\\(' Rt>go l'.iri.. '- \ 11368 - A''o< Edn or o r SCA I l for 2 'C'm<',l<'r'. Barry Katz, 51 l:lc>llv... oocl D1 "<C'\\ livdc· Par!.. '- \ 110-10 Phi Bc•t,i k..ippa. '>ports ldllor ol I hnm,111 I t,1lito'1' l. 4 /ooloin I \ l. Ir \ Jr'll~ B,i,kPtb.ill 1l'vl'>oftll<lll1 ,2, !, 4 'iocu•r, ll ockP\ I 2 3 4. 1'1c• llealth I orum Prc•'ident 4 Barry Katz, 15;" L,ingham '>l Brno!.. I\ n '- 'r 11235 l'i P.iri.. frat p,ycholog\ Club I\\ Ba,i..l'lb.ill Ba,eball 2, l 4 R,H qut'lball ·l Dorm RPp 2, OCC Intern lourde'> Ho,pllal Michael D Katz, h5 7 3 162 '>t 1lu,hmg. '- Y 11365 Bong <;qudd, , Grant St llO\'S" I'vl Bt1, ketb.ill I tod.<'\ \'olle~ball <;ottbt1ll Football, '>occer, Co Rec \ \ ,Jlpr polo I 2 l 4 f r<'tl' Chpn,ingo Hall I 1\« tg & \\gmt Org, l ot,111\ Crc>attul DP.id Fred Kaufman, HXJ·'i Ca,,11, Pl Bron\, ' ) 10-1-5 l\ Club Diane Keat, 32 Br.inch L,1, l l'v 1t town , :-... Y. 11 7 56 Robert Keilson, -21 l'l,llo 'it I r.inklm '>q, ' ) 110 10 L,i\\ & <;oc11't\ Progr.im Raymond Ke nnedy, 11 Sf,\\ olr \v(' \ .111<'~ '>lrC'am.'-.) 11580 l\.ll 2 ! 4,otlbdll, 1001bt1ll baskPtball C.irn1\al ( omm I Lesli e Kern, 7 3 Devon Rd. ()<'lrn.ir, '-.) 12054 Barry Kesten, !84'i '-<'dg\\ IC k \v<, Bronx. '-.: Y 10-16! Lawrence Kikuchi, 1l4Y LPx1ng1on A\<' :-... ) . "i y 1102!1. Ira Kiltok, 801 8D '-<'ill 1\VP, Bronx '-) 10462 Andrew Kindler, 14·20 lhOth '>l, \\'h1l<•qcinc "'t '\ 'v\odern D.i\ Protag.111"1" Nancy Kir~ch, 69 lOA 18" L,11w I rc•,h \\pado"' '- Y I 1lh5 - Bil11t1rd' '.\gr, '>outh '>1d<' <;1,tl'r [)plt,i Gran111M lf.i,h 2, lfonor.ir' 'l.l\rtlP JurtlP Cold Stn k<· Jeffrey Kirschner, Bl 25 2 l2nd St, Qlh'<'n' \ 1 lag<' ' ) 1142' RP,1d<'nt \"1,tanr Mark Klein, 152 2 l '>l l I l11nt1ngton '>1,1 ~) 11"'46 '>pt!lll'>h Club and tloor thartPJ l'rP'ld<'nt, '-<'"'f>dp<•r Cop1 ld1lor Radio rH"""ct1-t1·r & art c ritJC Stuch \bro.id '>t1f.imanc,1. '>pam, I ondon. ( ngland C.r<'noblt r r.int (l Rhonda Klein, 132 l lonath,m l ,me, II\ t1nt.igh ''t �~\,. '>I ' ) 'O«l<> tlf' f vJ Kleinmun/, lill <Ire.in A\<', Brook \I' ' - ) lr.1 Klt•inm.rn, l.ik1 Lu "rr I ~,,,<.inti• ir ( 1/ ''I Al.in Klinger, 'i!H I IP\\ li·l 1 '>I, I ·~ nkl1n '>q '- Y I 10 I l T\u -Ning Ko, <J<J 11 Wiil \\t', l«·go !',irk ''r I !I, Marjory Kobrin, 'I l l1 I Id\ 1•n I )r 'r onkf'r' '- 'r L.1ur.1 Koch, > > \\ oodhull \\t', Bron~ '-) Jhlf Peter Kolflcr, '' i I !,rl<.t•\ \\ t', h'm ho ''r ,' Rc•,rclt>nl '''I I Jo.in Kolim, I , l 2'i 771 h Rd. 1lu-;hrng, '- Y 1111,I\\ B,1,kl'l i>.111 l. I, '>ou c•r 2, l, '>oll l>.ill 2 l I a rry Kolker, 4 I \t'rt'll Pl f1.1lc•'llt' 'Y 11-41 \ \ 111 li(o11t•t·ho11"'· \\llR\\ l'roduc11on l>rrr ()('( \c .1dt'nll< (mine ii fllen Kolpon, 1-IO !. l (),irrcl\\ 1'1, Bron• ' 'I I 1-1•1, \c <lg \\gnll ( lrg.11111.ilr<>n. PrP-11t•.1lth I or um. 1,1 fl I loo11c•' ( 111'1, <,r, on rampu' Org.11111.i11on, P"''· ( o Rt·< R,rqu<'I ball I I\\ I 0011>.ill l, 4, '1 lw rn.11n 111g rPd1Pnl to 'lift C'" ' ' h.rpprnl'" · Lynn Komatin~k~ , 118 lt•r1'f•n Rd \ P-tal , '-' 'I 1 lu \\c•mhl'r ol ( 01111111tll'P to '>PIPh,1do\\ l'ro"r tn Barbara Kuzn e~of, ''J l Bo,rnw " B.1lch\ln. " ' I ,111 l'rt llt•a 1h lorurn, 11.irpur'' fprn \mhul.inc P Corp I" ,1pt• I r.1\ c•I Group Peter Lacher, HI l h'i '>t Brookl~n '- ' 11214 R.l<qUPth.ill TP.im ·I. I ii I!\ '-•ll' Blood Dll\ <' ( o (h,rnm,111 B1olog1 C luh I rea,urN l Jacob Laderman, Ill \g,1"11 Rd \\ood' llolt', \l,1" 02'i41 '>kr ((o,1m I .! l, 4 Dre k1n,on Photo C uh I .! l .\ I\\ '>oltb.ill, )('d l\111ght 4 Robe rt l agoyda, lh l',irl.; \\!' 1t•rr ) onl..(•r', r ' 'I w~c i Jo hn Lake, 1-1 \\<''I Ind A\l', Binghamton , ' ) 1 NO I. Jo hn LaMarca, !'ill Cloe I.,, fllvd \ la ~,,11wqu.1, ' 'r 11-:;8 - I\\ fla,kP tb,111 2. I, 4, Harpur l.i11 l n,('111IJIP 2, l. li.irpur \\incl ln,pmiJIP 2 Colleen Lamos, \rgdt'. ''r. 12800 - Englr'h I h>nor' Progr.11n ( l.irPndon P1pP Drf'.:im l'ri·, I ng1"h l nd('rgr.id Org,11111.it1on Karen Lane, RD 1. Bx -11~ \\ontr<Pllo. ''r 12-01 YP.irbook l'hotogr,1ph<•r \\en·, '\\llTI l!'drn m.:indgrr Co R1•1 "porh R .>. '-t>\\ ing ( ol l<'g<' April Lashe r, 7 lh l 01 k'IP\ Rd Yorktm\ n 1lh, ' \ 1()598 = \!I ,I) Ro bert Korc hak, 1 , fl,.11,., ta• "' t' B111gh,1111ton, '-) 1•10; I\\ '>porh l. 4, <,()\\ \ll111l1tr M.uk Kormpan, l-·lh <lr 1·.i1NdP Rd f.. Ott·,1n'ldt' '-) 111-2 - \« tg & \lgmt Org < 0111 c·rl ( 01111111,'lon, Dorm R1•p I\\ B,i<;kl'lb.ill Rit h.ud Korwan, ·l'l I\\ ''Ir\ L,mp \ \ ,1111.igh '-) I\\ lootlJ,11 IH>< "('\ , "'llli.ill (),1,kp1IJ,1ll l I l'ul> \\ rHkt•r I .,,,,,l t•d 111 111.111.iging ell' II\ t•r OI '- 'r I" "I m < ,1111pt1' I Kathy Kovath, l'I ""Ill'< ,1 Dr , C0111111<11 I\, ' ) " C u y Kovatik, 'I" ( \IHh '>t, !oh11'CH1 Crt\ ' ' I II '<~l Su<,,rn Ko z low~ ki , .,., 1 l,1\1'' '>t, Bl.iu\Pll . ''r 11.upur' I Pm ' l I Stl'Vl'I) Kr.1mer, l!l4 \lh·n \\I', r r<lnkl1n 'iq, "' 'r 1 IOHl \\ l!R\\ J.111, '>porl' Barr) Kran, 'I I l'rfl~ \\I• llrt•nt\\OOd ' ' I I I\\ I ontb,111, '>011b.1 11, B.i-i..Ptb.11 l!oc kt•\ , < o R<'< "<>llii.ill \\ .llt•r Polo I, ·I R \ R(•p on '-< < -I R \ '"\' ng I 4 'lJ'- I .! l 4 le'> lie Krau~, lh .,!'ton '>I \IPl\111(• '-' 11-.Jfi M.ucid Krau7a, >I I lot li'l l l1 l I I< d '- 'r I litJ.' Roh<'rt Krib'>, I l!~I 1,1 '\;orth '>I '>Hae ll'l' ' - ' I l.'08 Joe Krieger, 1-10· I> l )pl\n111 l'I Bronx ' ) ti I > <;('(h k.rohn, - ' \\,Hint• '>t \\,1",1p1·qu,1 ' ' 11 i8 I\\ llod.t•\ 2 I\\ !l.i-l'l><lll l, I\\ Tnotb.111 l '>l1pp1·d Dr" R(•t ord' Maribe th Krupczak, ' I hml \1 (', \m'>tt'rd,1111. '-' I 1010 luq Krupenye, 10 ( ,irlt• Pl '-l'" Roclwllt• ' 'I I h l I ( I\\ "ufll<\ r'm 1, > (om l'rl ( H'\\ I ' 't If \bro.id P.ir ' "orhonnt• l'ub 4 Kelle) Kucaba, ,. .. ,1 Kt''l'nrnr . C.t•n(''l'O ' ) t I ,4 R \ -I \ \ rn I f nwmblP I !. Gerrn.111 ( uh ' '>luth \broad n \thlrlrl I Matt he w Kuhn, 1814 C.1rl"I" 1'1, \ tc•rrrck ' ) 11 >f>I> l'hr lkt.1 l\.1pp,1 , I\\ '>oltb,111, Harpur "\ 111phrn11 <lri ht·'t r ,1 I l,1rpu1 \\ind ln,(•111bl1• 1'11•,rdPnt 11,npur' I l'rr\ Deborah Kulp, I \\,int ht•,tt•r Dr, B(•thp,1g(>, '- ' It ~h 11 ipt'' li~a Kur~ten , " ( ,1111pt11P Kd' I knr11·11.i. ' ' -l-lh- "v1ichael Kushner, l-10 \\ oodhridgt> l n, j(•m ho ' ) 11 -, I l\I "oc u·r .! 1 '>ollbJll I,.! R.1cqt1l'th.il I -I l<m1h.1114 Co ( h.irrrn.in '>\\fill' Valerie Lashe r, .!O \\<•chord Ln [ '-orthport , ' \ 11-31 '>\nd1ro1111Pd '.\\Imming loo11J.1ll, '>ollb.ill High Hop(''; I'\\\ Mitchell J Lasky, 1""1 (),1k\alP Bl\d l<-pn111011', ' ' 14221 G.imp, Room \1.in.igcr, I 'v\ fool b.ill, B,i,l.,(•lball Co !{pc \ ollp\li,111 floor Hoc kc•y I 2, l, .\ Big Broth(•r llo\' ling \ lpchani< rn LU Clinton Latimer, 11- \ ,111 I !outcn F1<·icf,, \\ e<ot '-;\J(k ' ) 109'14 Robert R Lauck, 1- Ron.ild l.i '>\ o-wt ' 'r 11-q1 Co R<« lootb,111 I 2 I\\ Ba,kPtball 2, l, 4 l\I '>01tb.ill 2 l 4 Ct•olog\ Club Ja ne t Lazarus, 44 \\1< h.il'I Dr Old Bf'thp<tg<' ''r 11804 lht'dl\'r lkpt productrom a< ting, dirPc 1rng 1 2, l 4 Colon1.il l'l,wPr'> 3, Con((•rt ( omrnrllPP I li~a Lebe r, 4-4 '- Crt•Pnbu'h Rd, Bl,ILJ\Plt '- 'r !()'Ill Alan Lebowitz, 8 Crt•,th I Ct Hun11ngton ..,1,111011 ' ) l l-4h · 1'1pc [)rc•.:im, '>tuc!Pnt \\,111.igPr Produc 11011 Ch.urm,m 01 the Binghamton (om <'rt Con1111"'1on, \VHR'vV \locl<'I U 'Lawrence Lebowitz, 21 '>tuyw,.:int Ov.il ' ' ' ) lOCQ<J Co md1n.11or ot )P\\ r<.h '>tudpnt <>1111 l' "tall nwmhl'r 01 '-·l< haldh .ind Ptpl' Dri·,1111 \\Jn.tgl'r 1n l\o,hpr l\11tlwn Thomas Le ddo, l l fox• roll Rd Alb<>rt,on ''r I "i< \ .ir,1t\ B,1,t'bdll I, 4, \lo't Im pro\ Pel l'l,1y;•r \\\ tHd l'l~h Bre nda Lederman, 2 Rr1 h11p!d '>t, Plclln\ ll'\\ , ' ' tlHOl Russell Leefe r, l'l lune,ILJ Bhd \'\ooclbur1, " .Y. 1 l""'lJay Liebowitz, 11 Oct•Jn Pk\''>'· Brooklyn, ' 'r 11218 ·\ 'por1' Bd,l..Ptball tenn 1'. lootiJJll, 1 ollP\ ball. b,l'Ph,111, «lC!UPtb.111 'vlc>mlwr K(•1•gJ11 I ilm Soc 11'1\ Robert Le ith, Rol.111cl Rd In 111g1 on, '< ' Eric Lemke, l52h (..irrollton A\P \\.in1,1gh, 'Y 11-•Jl- I\\ '>0«1•r I 4 lootba ll I 2, l, 4 llo<kl'\ 2, I, 4 Ba,k<'lb.ill I, -1 , Vollt>1ball l: Co R\•c '>ottb.ill 2. 3. '>oltb,111 I, 2, 1, 4, Goll 2 l, .\ '1ght Cu.ml Adv1,on (0111 2, Dre km,on Tcl\\n II.ill Chalfmdn 2 Dorm Ch.illt•ngP Champron 2 f'rp"cJent f 'r I 4 William Le nahan, 4 '>u<o,Px A\ c>, ' \\J"JtWqu.1, Y 11758 ·\II I\\ ,111cl ( o RPC '>port,, OriPnta1 ion (om, Doi m TrPa;urPr, Co Ch.itrpC'"on ol '>o< 1.il Comm1ttep - Ac count111g \\,10.igPnwnl Org,m11.itron . Robe rta Len ner, 2h 10Oc1:an A\(' Bronkl\n , ' ' 1122'1 Rqiortpr tor Pip<> Dream 1977 Mickie Wanhong Leong, 181 , Tong ~hu1 Rd . I long l\ong I lat 418 ' Pelini I long l\ong '>1udPnt ·\-..ex 1,111011, 7f>·i'!l Dtrt>t tor 01 \111v1t 1!''> ol fl K '> \, -r, Btlli.trd' \\,111<1gt•r r Bcm ling \1l'c h<1nrc ': -5 I\\ 1,1bl!' Tt•nn" Ch,1mp1cm . 75 78 ( ollPgP I .iblP I c•111m I 1'<1111 Stewart Le rman, 21-14 Bo-ion Rd , Bronx , ' ' HJ.lb- - i),J\ CI n11 Rc•,c•.irth , p,~ch C Pnter Rt•,1·.irr h Bruce Lerner, ~CJ 55 4- A\ t' \\ ood'>IClt'. " ) 111-- - Ph lkt.i l\,1ppd 1'1 '>igm.1 Alphd, I larpur ( ollPgc• Coum ii David LeS hay, r,- 50( ICJ2 '>t, Fn•'>h \\P.idm~11. "\ Y 1 Uh5 I h II\ "\1ght I Xl'C'UllV(' flo,1rd , I Iv By '-.1ght Filrm (h.itrpl'"on Marc E Les~er, lh \.l,mon A\ e \~I \, (•rno11 ' 'r 10)52 Judith Leve rah, 21lJ lc>r1Jint> A.H' \It\ Prnon , 'Y 10552 '>Pn1or' on Campu'> Organ11Jt1011 Pr<'' 4, fir,t rloor I loo11c•'> Club I Co RPc <,01 t ball 2. ( o rPc \ oll<"rball 2. l, -1, Co ord111,11or ol Hinman Big BrothC'r/'>1'1Pr Progr.im -I '\Jc•w1ng Big Brotlwr/'>1'1<'r Progr.1111 2 I Ke nneth Levey, 49 Oriole• ~t. PC'drl R1\·l'r, ' Y 109h5 - \ ,1,.,11y Tc•nni' I 2. l. 4, \ ar'ill\ B.i'>k<•tball 1 2 ) 4 - Co-C1pta1n ExtPn'l\P I 'v\, \c <ount ing \\,111,1gc·nwnt Orga111L.it1on Ja mie Levin, 16 15 lh""th '>t flu..,h111g '-' 11158 Judith Levin, 55 ( <'dar Dr, I luntrngton , ' 'I I 1"'4l - folk \\u"< Cluli. lntc>rn.i11011.il folk Dane ing Bob Levine, h5 24 lh2 '>t f lu'>hrng. Y 11 lb'> !l '-o 1rump I 2., I, 4 Pwcholog1c .ii Rl',e.iri h Hr nm.in Little 1 h<'<ll<'r Kare n Levin e, !.Ol4 f'pJr,011 St, Brookh n, ''r I 12 !4 Linda Levine, l5 \1.inrwtto Hill Rd, Hu111111gto11, "\ Y 1174 l '>tudc·nt D1111ng I tall 'v\an.igt•r l \ r.... Co RP< Watf'r l'olo C.ipt 2. '>m1th II.ill TrPJ'> 2, '>mrth Helli I rn.111c ('Com I, Hrnrnan 1lt>dlth (om RPp l Hclrpur \\ind [mpmbl<' 1 2 l. '>tudc•nt Unc!Ngr.id \hPm ( urric ulum Corn 3, )('1' "h '>tudent Union 1, 2, l, R ..\ fre'>hman Orr«nlJt1on (om 2 lhr<•P \p.ir \<cPl<>rale'd Progr.im Margo Levine, 40 \\ dtt'r\lde PlaLa 'YC ' ' I ICXJIO - futur<' lntPlll'<l 'iocrPly, Thl' \Vtld 011P'>, ll1gh Trnw'>. Cr.mt '>t \\ag1( four 'it>x Ld 111 CollPge, \1gr C lw11.111go Bordello, '>0111Pt 111w., you 1u~t h dVP to do 11 " Phillip P Levine, h4 14 102 St, RPgo Park "\ Y 11174 Robert Brian Levine, 580 ( 80 St Brookl\n. ' 'r 112 \h Steven A Levine, If> 1'.irl\ Ave>, Port Cht>'>l<'r, ' ) 10:;-1 l<-o,hl'r l\1tc hpn 2. 3. 'v\C'mbC'f l111errm Jud1uar> Bo.ire! 2, lew"h 'i1udPnl Unron 1 -I; In tern C<mgrp.,,m.in Jo,hua 1.ilb«rg l. JudJ1c �'>tuchc•' Commitl<'l' 2· Cor111rntt t'l' ror St'let11on 01 Di-t rngul'hc>d l'rolc•"or' Elliot Levy, 84 17 l 'i l A\ c•, Hem ard Beath ' Y l 1414 I \-1 1loor llo< kc•, , football Ba,1..c>tl>all Keith B. Levy, .?lb· I I 88 ·\\ !', (~uec•n, \ rllage, ' ) 11-lr "rtclwn Brmrn\ , tlrnman Drnrng Hal '- Yl'IRC, '>tudPnt lntt>rn Kenneth Levy, 22 Rrc hard Dr \\ '-vac !.. ' ) 10994 I lw l'r It' Paul Levy, 2 Roxbur, Dr )onkN' '- Y 10710 I\\ .,ottball I 2 l , 4. l\.1 \\,HNpolo l 4. l\1 Ba'>ketb.ill 2 4 I\\ I ootball l Co· Rl'c f out ball 2 Philip Le vy, 18 \10,1c•r ( t. 'V1on.,C'\ '-) 10952 l\1 '>otcc>r l l I\\ loo1b,ill I 4. 1"1 floor I fo(kt>y I 4, I r.irnc•r 'iUf'. \ B Hoc l..c>\ rearn 3-4. ll arpur·, lc•rr\ l 4, Co C-h.irqw"on '>Uf'.Y B Stud\ '>krll' Cl1n1c l Paul Lewicki, 100 11 llgar l'I , Bronx, ' Y 10475 Sandra lewis, 4 lO \'\ I 2'i '>1 ' Y. '- Y 10027 l:l'>U. l'wc holog\ DP pt Atfrrmatrw Act ion. Elmrra C-orrt''P l'roJ Claudia liban, 251 - '7 4 l •\\l' Little> '-eel... 'Y I I l6 l Drrt>c tor ( rall Cc•ntc•r Cath e rin e liebrand, B Srxth A\c>, FarmrngdalP, '-) 11-l') "1athClub ll'ncrng lc•am 1, 2; C1p1a1n l 4. 'i\\llll Tt>arn l Co· RPc '>port., Mic hae l Liguori, 404 '>trll\\ c>ll Ctr< lc> [ S; racu'c> . ' ) l !05Sharon Lind, 262 16 60th A\ c• I tttlc• '-eek. '- Y 11362 Sharon lindenthal, 7h 14 26-lth '>t, floral Pk, '- ) l l(Xl4 Belle Ling, 75 'i l 178 <,1 1lu.,h rng. '-. Y 11366 'itudPnt f\ \an.igc•r, Pllblrc ti\ Chatq wrson Bingham ton Concert Comnm~ron, Harpur DancC' Croup Steve n linker, 225 l Knapp '>t. Brooklyn. i\. Y 11229 Susan Lipp, <.J7() JC'rorne '>t B<1ld,\111, '- Y 11510. Dane tte lipte n, Y "1•ndall Dr '-YC "< Y 109'ib Op!'ra \\orl..,hop 'il'Ul'ldl\ \ore(' Drrt.'C ting. '>tagl' '1al..e up. Paul lischetti, 16 \'rdunr Pl , Huntington, '-) 11--11 Karen littl e, 12 l Ll'ro\ 'it Brngh.imton. '- Y l l'J05 Ange la Liuzzi, 101 Odell A\l'. Apt 4 Endrcott, ) 137'10 Pr 'irgm.i Alphd Pol1t1cal Screntl' dllOndl Honor '>OtlC'l) \df<,ll) vollP1-ball l 2, Co RP<\ ollP\ball l, 2, !, 4, Co Rec '>oftball t 2, ( o RP< football I, 2. Dorm RPp 2 ('>enPca Hall) Joan Loc khart, 6 I orb !' '> Blvd, f .i;tc hc•ste r, NY I0709. Laurence lonky, 40 21 I rancP'> Le"'' Blvd, Bav,rch• i\. Y 11 !61 I"vi Hoops Champ 2, '>tudPn t \\gr 2. ltoLM' "1gr !. 4. '>enror "1gr l , 4, Cold <.trrl..C' l 4 Susan J Lorin, 'i \\ hrtrnan Rd. CrE'dt '-ec k, I'- Y l 102l "u,hc•r "1tc h<'n Co ordin.itor '-onCrc>drt Cour'>e' Dre krn,on. '1ar., Bo.ird Drckrnson '>(){ ral Commltl!•c• Daniel Lotto, 315 CIMemont Av \It \ ernon . ''r JO)'i2 Honw -\re.i '1an.igc•r Harpur ChoralC' 11.irpur Chor.ilC' !, 4, C-ollPgium Choir l , 3. 4. Ch<·" Club l Cheryl lowenbroun, 216 · 1 t 17 Aw B.ivsrde, ' ' y 11360 Lorraine Lupinski, 20 "v\.iplr Avf', Goo,hen, '- Y 10924 Lngl"h 1'1ogram Abrodd - Jr Second ')('nw;ter George Lyn, 2l7· 03 !29th A\C', Laurelton 'J Y 11422 Hollis M cCle llan, -10-1 CrP..ct'nt ln \. t•stal. '- ~ 1 l8'i0. James McCo nnel, -IS JO 28 Ave A'>toria '- Y 1110 I Ch.irtPr \.\c•mlwr YAB. lntem•,rrral CorrP,pondl·nt RC f ' '· Hinman Co·R('( Football l, 2 ! '>mllh tl,111 Dorm Rc•p 2, Hrnman lilt le l hc>dtc·r l 2 3, Ho norar\ \1t•mlwr '1Jx Yd)gur Rl',surrc•111011 ( 0111 , ' l'rotC'< t vour hl'ad prOJt'< I \our lwad Sarah McCormack, 180 \\attht'\\' 'it Bingh,1mton ' ) I l905 'ipau•,htp I arth Lynn Mc Cue, i- Polo Rd \.\a"apf'quJ. '- 'r 11-:;tt Mon ica McDo no ugh, 481 '-Plan!.. Rd '-<'\'burg ' ) 1l'i50 Ann M e lissa Mc Go ugh, 208 l i'th "t o,,, Pgo, '- ) I 3121> H 111111,111 I rtt lc• Thc>alPI \1pmlwr Ctdc•r \\rll Pla1-lwu,1• -\c 1111~ 1'11',hurp, or tlw 1 rr't l.td\ I ,1.,t l ,1ugh1ng \1.in A '>tor\ 01 "1dn.ipp1ng. CU\' ,111d Doll<. Company. Glenn Mciver, 145'i 11,urod -\vl' , Bronx , ~) 10472 Blad. '>llldl'nt Union, \..irsrt\ f3,1'kP tball 4, OCC 1w1·r 1ouml'!01, I YI' '>tlldPnt Coun,l'lor Christine McKillop, 2068 '- ]Pru,,1lc•rn Rd, 'Bc•llmorl', "'<) t 1710 Co Rc•1 <.port<, l , 4. A'w111bhp1•r.,on ,\c1ount1ng and \\grnt Organ11at1on 4 Laurie Mclea n, 50 lluttc'rnut Dr l'rthlord ' Y 14) 14 P1pl' Drt>am 0(( A"o< ldll' Edrtor \\'onwn·, B.t,kPtbdll I Pam l Rarquetball team 4 Co Rc•c '>oltball l , 2 l, 4, footbdll l, 2, 3, 4 1\1 'io(C N floor llod.c•; Indoor "oc ct>r 2. 3 4 lntl'rn'>hrp at \ c>,1,11 '-1'\'' Debo rah McSorley, 128 Do\ lc>.,on '\\€'. fnd"c•li , "I) l !7()(). Ja mes Mack, 2 l \\ollJtl Aw llingh.irnton. "'< 'r 11901 Josh Ma ckl e~ . ll 1 l 2l 'i i , N<•" York, Y l(XJ JO Jesus Adalbe rto M ed e ra, 232 '1offat 'it Brooklyn, "'r 11207 l'rpc• Dream PhotogrJphPr ll<'r,1•rko Comrc '· OCC DMkroom . l'V\ l 2, l 4 RPl<'rt•e I 2. 3 4, i\.C'\'\.rng College> CoumPI, I ldrptir Collt•g<' ( ounwl Broom f rrpn<f'> ol the> f.irmworkt>r'>, l "L ·<,·fl B1Jck Dot 1 John Madde n, Bx 8';( ArrJ ' ) 12405 [nwrg1•n1 \ \\t>drc ,1, I<'< hnrc rJn Lawre nce Madie fsk y, 24 Ro\ l)r "<esc on•Pt , ' ) 1176"' 4\r\\JrSlt)bJ>kl'tb.:ill 4~rsHp,1d '>O« pr 01w1da Dorm Pre'' l; Pub bMtendc•r 4, " frmc• go1•' In . th<' rnen.or1<'' will .ilway~ rt>m<11n James Maggio re, 121 2nd A'<'. llrt•ntwood "' Y 1171 7 J/\\ rootbJll . hd.,kl'tball . '>ollb.ill 2. l. 4, Harpur\ I l'trY AmbulJn< l' SNvrc l' 1, 3, 4. Rt•s1d1•nt A'>'t "lt•wrng Collpge ! , 4 Patricia Maguire, 173 Old Wilmot Rd, 'it Jr'>cfillt• "- Y IO'iH l Krist a Maid e r, 15 <;wN•t tit.,, Gn•Pne "'< Y 1 lT'B "prrng d,111c t· concPrt 14-7 "tud10 I l'roduc t 1011 " Lover RrdP~ the R,111, V\ atLer's Produc tron ·\ndr H le•' ,md tht> Lion " Karl'n Maikisc h, IY l'J 5f>th C.t , \\'oods1de, ~ ) 19-., D.ivid M,1lchak, (()~ '1oorP A\!' [nd\\C'll '- 'r ini(J Kenne th M.mdel, I Dr I r,ml.. Rd '>prrng ('\ ' ) l()'I"'no IJl>-rlon. 11\ · B\ '-tghl CIJ"1l1<•d P1p1• Dr< ,1111 "tudl'nt \\gr, I.\ \ l. 4 P11·' Om 1d,1 Drnm Mi chele Mandt'!, 2 ><;o l 4th "'· B1ookh n \. ) 1122 l \ olunt1·1·r B111g C1•n I lci-p11,1I VincE>nt M a randola, 'I l111p1•11JI Ct , l '-mthport , '-) 11-ll Don,1ldBPll.,1hotDl''lgn \\1rack• R.i< 111g lc•.im Patric id Marc us, 12 (,r,ind ''"'• Brnghdmton ' ) I 3<Kh Co rt•1gr Al.me Marks, 61l Ill l 18th '>t f lu,h1ng . "'<) l l lh7 Sus.in Masters, l 12 \,\,11n '>t \pt h. John,on Cit\ f'.) I l"'1Xl \\I IRW I\\ Cl.i"rcal DrrPt tor Ne il Mat e, r Cn•,tt•nt l)r Old Bc·thp,1gP "- Y l 180.J Prpt• l)r!'Jll1 , Ii\\ .,oftb,111 I, 2 3, 4 \ollt•\b.ill I 2, l, 4, \'\Jll•1 Polo l 4 H.:irpur'• f c•rr\ Brolog\ Club lntl'rn Bing f',H h1.itm Ctr l R ( )ur l il<h ol l ourdp., I fo,prtJI Vic tor Matth e ws, Box l 'i55 'iL ''I Bingh.irnton Andre a Maure r, hh l'i IOI 'it for<'>I Hill'. '- 'r ltF5 Ern est Mayer, 'l'> '-c•ttll'<rl'l'k Rd fJrrport N) 14450 KM,Hc• Club 2 Gail Mayer, h!l<J f arr\ It'\'\. 1\\e \\t''tbur\ "'< 'r 11 S1XJ RP"dl'nt ·\,,t /\,p" 111g Collc>gt> High Hope' ( ounwlor t.11111\ al '77 Sofia Maykowsky, 44 Rrdg<' '>t . H.i,ting,·on Hudson '-. Y 10706 Bo"' ling !Pam, 'itudent \ oluntt•<'r ( c•nt1•r Carol Maymudes, Bll·OY l\.orthern Bl\d, Jack~on llgr.., I', y 11 p 2 Patritia Mee han, bO ( hPrr\ larw TJI Iman N ) 10lJ82 I f,irpur ·, I Prr~ Grace M e hl, 26 '1olm·y Lil , SmrthlO\\ n i\. 'r l l"B:' l'rt•' ol 11.irplH R1d111g Club, H,11pur R1d1ng ll'drn I 2 l 4 \ oluntc•l'1 ror Harpur', f c•rr) Ambulam c· '>qu,1d Sh e ryl Me isnek, llJO' lkl.iw,m• •\\e N l\1a"dJlPqud ") 11-sB fl\ By '-.1ght Public 11~ Cl1<11rpc•r,on Kenneth M e lt~n e r, ~ Crt•.,ct•nt Dr, BrPnt"ood . ' ) 11 7 1-:' Ornphald' l'rpl· Drc•am. I"1 '>oil b..il I 4 lootball 2 \iollc•)bJll 2 \\.itl•r Polo 2, R.i1qLH'tb.ill l B.i\h.t•tlldll l (o rpc football 2, \ olln b.ill l, l ngl1.,h 1lonc>r' Program Ri chard Mena\he, l I rslwr Dr, Mt Vernon. NY IO'iS2 Co rl'I \V,111•1 Polo l, 4, I oocl Co· op 2, l 4, 5 Amy M e re~on, !J<) Prrw 'it . Rockvrllf' Centrl', y 11570. Donna M. Me rriam, I' 0 Box Bl l, '>Pt.iukc•t, NY l 17ll '>l..1 tl'dlll l, 3 1<'11111' 11•.im I, l nrvc>r'lt\ Choru' l ( oll<'grum 2, l James M e rry, lh l l BPdtrrc<• l .irw, lndv.E'll , '-.; ,Y 11760 Je ffrey Mic hae lis, B0-05 1(,- 'it l<1md11 d , N 'I 114 32 Darle n e Michaux, t PO <.t :--.;1< hold' AvE' '- 'r '-Y JCXJll CMo l Mich e lson, 281 · 21 \\hel'll'r Avt•, \'.illt•y "ltrc·am. ' ) l l'>BO l\t t1v1t1<'' ld Ye.irbook '7h. '>r 'l'< t Pd Yt•drbouk ·-7 L11n1val dl'cor<1t1on' <O c hc1rrpt•1,on '7h '>tudy dbro.id, studc•nt ad"l'><H\ group tor Adm1,'I01h, NPwing Brg ~1,tt•r David Mikula , 51 lioll,rncl <.t , Binghamton, i\. Y J 3905 Rona Milc h, 79 C1>dar Rd , I "lorthport. NY J 17ll lheJtc•r rn th<' \.\o()(h I, 2, 3, Jt•w"h '>tucl<'nt l nron l 2, I. 4, Rt•,1d<•11t A\~J'tdnt l. 4 James Mille r, 9507 H.11,rc•Jd Rd, l:l.itJvtJ, ~ Y C,c·rrndn Club Ro be rt T Mill e r, 92 Old l'd,<O< k Rd, Pedri Rrwr '- Y 10'1<15 l"v\ l. , .3. 4 M a ry Mine r, 182 \\'illu\\ood Dr \'\'.int.igh '- Y \ J I P!l �Tracey Novembe r, 21 Collonlilll Rd, \i\elvrlll'. ' y I 174b. Ron Nudez, 1470 [ 10 '>t Brookh n ' Y 11230 Chem1,tr\ Undergrad Curriculum Commlltee. PrOJN l 1)1rc>ctor of an '- '>f / )05 grant David Nyman, 555 State ">t Long Bc•a( h, ' \ Della '>megma fro( Dorm Pre; 3 Kare n O' Brie n, 605 Allington Dr <;1•atord, '- \ 11783 Jr \ar'>ilY B a~kE'lball 1. 2; Pre-. 01 Tau \lp ha Up,ilon 3 -1, Trea' ot l au l '>oc1,1I \ P 01 Hrnm,in College .3. I\1 Counc ti Head Super\ 1>or oi Ba'>kC'tb.ill 1'1.1, Hinman College Council Unr\l'r'>1 tv '>oc1al Comm1ltt•t• Barry Okun, 361 \Vests1de A\e FrPPport '- Y 11520 Arts Edi tor Pipe Drc•am Co ( d 11or Juk1n , Stall \i\c>mlwr SCAT[ l)r,t Jock!'\\'\ ll R\V O' Neill, 52 1 l\\1st Run Rd. (nd\\C'll. '- \ 13760 Barry Openhe ime r, 15 Julian A\ e Binghamton ""Y l 3905 - Black Dot Youth League' '\JC'\\ 'rork Post I\ 1 Ba,ketball Francis Orell i, ?2 Barro\\ Ct Huntington ' 'r 117-1 l Andre w Ormont, 54 S Randolph <;t , Poughkeep'>iC' ' \ 12601 Lawrence Orlin, RO ::: 2 Binghamton, ' \ 1390.l Timothy O wen, 11 Boland Bd, Apalc1c h1n '- \ 137 32 Omic rem Di>lld Ep" ron - le onom c' Honor '>ouety, I\\ '>o<u'r 2. I. -1 \olll•\ball I , 2, l , 4 Ba-.kc>tball l Julie Pack, 27 \ \ 8b St 'Y ' \ 1(()2.J Do uglas Parke r, -l-15 18<1 <.t Flu,hing. ' 'r 11366 l\ \Ba,kl'lballl , 2 l, 4 l\\13cl\\l1ng l 2, !, I \.\ '>ortbdll l 2 l, Co·R(•c foo1b,1ll .l zeta Jay Mintzer, 2l00 Bx Pk [ ' \ 10.Jh7 - I\.\ I ootb.ill , '>ollball, B,hk(•tl>all '>O((!'r , Hocke~ 1, 2, l 4 Mitchell Mintzer, 2'10 \\ 232 St Bronx. ' \ m lbl I \.\ "ollb.ill football and Bao,ke1ball, Brg Bmth1•r Program Su Lann e Mi sik, IOl \\a'1Pr~ Rd , [)p\\ Ill , ~ Y 1 l214 - l\.1 Bo\\ ling 2 Co ·ret B(l\\lmg l, l, l , 4, (CVi('( 'Ot llJJll 3 Joni Mi ~trough , 11 "'' ,1llm' L.i 11.iuppciug!'. '- \ 1P87 Mildred Ann Moore, I lh l <J2nd <;1 . Brookh n , ' \ 11212 ll'>U J\dm •\'>'>l lo 1>1<1''' nghl ·, J'rp11111·r I hPJlfl•, Coum1•lm tor Big Bro1lwr/B1g <>1,ll'r Prag, '>lJ '- \ Box Otl1u• "'"mrmng, C.\ mn,i'l 1(., I Pnnl'. l'oddlPb.1 I, Bit\ (ling. \ \ ('\l \Im .111 t:.. C.ir1i>i>Pdll d.111e l', '>c•t r tor Blae k '>tudl'nl l nron Helene Mo r.m e, 180· Ill 69 ·\\ 1•, f rc•sh \lp.1do\\ '· ' \ 11 \(n - \ ol Broonw l)p, PlopmPnld I C.1 r l, ·l, I I1gh I lop(''> 2. RPC ord Co op 2 l -1 Su,,m Moreincs, h O,tk Pl Im, nod.'-\ I lb96 \,11 0,1t\ \0111•\ ball I, 2., I, -1. v.ir,11\ <;,,1n11111ng & 1)1\ 1ng 2 1\1 & ( o ·R1•e I 2 l. -1 R.•\ -1 f •\I•\ \\ R1·p Judy Morgenbesse r, 20 31 '>1·,1grrt Bl\Cl. I ,ir Roe k,l\\ 3\ ' \ I l<i'J l l'I.\ '>ot tl>.t II l Eli Tabe lh Mo riarl y, 110 Ro,Pl,md 1\ \ t' \l!'d111<1 , ''y 1410! Marq M o~ t e l, 1-1 111ntrng 11111 Rd, \Voodburv, ' \ 11-<J:" ( o Rei I ootb.ill, \ ollc•1 b.ill 8 '-o Tru1111w1tP R-\ llughl'' H,11! , 1\d1111ni,tr,Jl1 \ !' """l,111t "tud1•nl \1Jn,1ger Hrnrn,111 David M Mot ola, I lill"d1• I C'r , RD2. \l ahopac , ' \ 10~-l l 1'.,1ratc• C lull I 2 Geoffrey Muess ig, ~22 \ \ l''I Ind A\E' ' \ ..., 'y 1002-1 Henry Mui, 1l20 OdPll <.t Bronx. ' \ 10-162 I rrpl1• Cll 1!'' Rl \Cl 01 :'-.\ '-e'' m.in Hou,1· ( oum 1 Om·nt,111on Cumm1111·1 2, :'-.('\\\\\PPk C1111pu' <,,111·' RPp Valerie M urr.1 ~. 11~ · 07 Booth \11•morral , I u'hrng '- \ 11 l)·i - H1n111<1n Co R1"< f ootbJll 1 Ann Naab, 100 AmhPl'ton Rd , \\ 1ll1am'' 1111• ' \ 1.Jl!l I\\~ C.o Rt•t Badmrnton I I\\ "mgll'' Raqu1 tl>.11 Co Rt>l R.1«111Ptb,11l, I\\ ~ Co RPc '>n((t•r l\\ \\oml•n', <.otePr Co· R1•c B.id111111ton > ! Tutor 1, Rr\ 4 lu cette adle, - f «)\\l'r la Glen Cow '- \ 14.' R \ ( o Rt>t I\\ ITD K,1r,t1c• Club. 'wnio" on C.implh <>rg,1111z.i11011 l'f!•; Da\ id agelberg, 8 t ' Pl.i1n11Pld t .1 ' \ \ 1 .. id mt l '- \ t 'i! Book IPt •>n 1111Jn( Ill!: po~'1bil1 t rl''> 1or a bu,ine~s; TA tor stock market course Diane Namm, 1-188 [ 48lh 'ii , Brookl>1 n, N \ 1123.J - I.a\\ rntern,h1p - OCC al Counl'r \tt orne\ ' 01 tic e rn Binghamton 1'. 'r Douglas Nathamo n, 26 3 V\'1llm' St Ro'> I\ n lt t'1ghl' ' y 115 7 Priscilla Nat kins, 2 lY '>hore\\ Md Dr GrC'al '\, ('(k, ' 'y 11021 He rold Nazon, 11l532 121h '> l, Qu1·Pm \'illagc·, 'Y 11-129 I\\ '>oC(l'r 2, 3. -1 l\1 Bowling 3 Tirso Negron, 3IO\\ 99 'it 31)). ' \ ' \ ICXJ25 Carol Nelson, 160 Mapl e 11 111 Rd. Huntington . ''r Bruce Nepo n, 218-1 Canars11• Rd, Brook!\ n. ' \ 11236 11 arpur's f l'fry Arthur Nevid, 2.015 '>hore Pkw\ Brookhn. '- Y 1121-1 l\ Club Kathleen Neville, 5149 Thomp;on Rd Clarente. "- 'r 1-10! I IM '>octl'r 3, 4, Co Rec Soct!'r 2, 3, 4 Co RPc r ootball J Co R!'t \ ollE'\ ball I, '>pJCC<;h1p lMlh Barbara Ne uh edel. 17 \\ood \\e, \ \,1s,apequa. ' Y 11751! Co·Rt•c football \ olle\ball. floo r RC'p 1 2 lt1gh Hopl'' 2, RA l -1 Be th Newman, 3(XJ '- Barton ·\\ e. ' = \ \ <1~<;dJlPCJlhl , "- Y Charl es Nicho lson, 211 Oak\\C>Od Rd lluntington. 'Y 11~-1 1 Leslie Nickel, 2Y Rumlord Rd King., Pdfk, '- \ 1''75-1 Gary Nielson, -lh C(•dar Dr, Hun11ngton ' Y 11-43 Co Rt•c football I 2 1\1 Sollball l, -1, '>\\ 11nrrnng fC'clm 1, \\ C'mber Space Ship Earth Karen Nie lsen, 93 l B\ tord Blvd End\\ C'll ' Y li-1,0 Ro be rt Nimphius, 11 l8 H ~m.in Ave, BJ} Shore, ""Y 1 l''Ob '>oltball l . .J, Voll1·,b,1ll J. -1, B."ketb,111 l. -1 hmtball 1, 4 I lo(kev l 4 Daniel Nilling, l>'J 40B 186 Ln frc'>h \\c>c1dO\\\, ' y 11365 Jo hn A Niza lowski, RD ::: l l31•rk~hirC' ' Y 11- ~> '>p1·( ulat i\ 1· I 1t t1on '>oc 1el\ Engli..h llonof' Howard Nizewit z, -140 E 2 lrd <;t ..., Y . N Y llX.110 llrgh Hopi'' H 5 Club: 1\1 <;01tball ~ome folk' \\ould lw happ\ to h<l\C one d rc•am conw tru!' but e\l'r\th1ng \OU gather" lll'>t more• that \OU tJn lme " Abduraham an A Njai, K<1langba. '>1C'fra Lc•one Rt•pubtrc \\ l''t ·\tnt.i \ P ·\lrrcan '>tudenl \'-OClcHIOn -b-7Teri Noren, -1 '>lwrrddn A\P, \\l \ ernon ' 'r I 152 Ruth Parker, '>-12 \an Burt•n )t R1dgP\\ ood '- I 07-150. Susan Parker, Bl Hudson l\ve Roow\.e ll. '\J Y 115""5 Abb y Parness, b:-'5 A\e I Brookl~n ' \ 1 1221 S""rrnmrng fram, I, 2 3, 4 Jo hn Parry, 15-12 Park •\\e \\C'rrtck ' \ 11566 - l\.I 1, 2. J. -1, Harpur Chorale> l,111\t•r,11\ Choru'>, Colleg1um \\ us1cum, RA. Cl\\ Nancy Pasquarie llo, 7221 "' e \\, Brook I\ n. '- Y 1123-1 Stephen Payne, 275 PaC111c '>l 'vlas,c11wqua Park.NY 11762 Ii\\ Soccc•r, Softball football . 1loor Hoc kl"\ Spacl''>hip Earth Joseph Pazienza, 39 Burhc1n' AH' \ onkero,, ' \ 1070 1 B1ngh.irnton & H.irpur S~mphon~ . Pere uo,s1on & \\ ind Lnsembl1• Leopo ldo Perez, 115 E 16<Jth St Bronx, ' Y Pipe Drt'<lm Photo Edrtor C•\LASU Up,,ard Bound Kare n Perkins, 1825 PE>mbrooke Lc1. \ e'>tal "\ 13850 Rc>cep11oni'l 'l'\\ man Hou'e Ren•plloni't Chaplain 's Otf1c C' Susan Pe rry, I.JC) 6l A'h '\\l', flushrng , .Y 11355. Naomi Person, l r-87 75th Rd. F1u.,h1ng . '- Y 11367 Bonnie Pesacov, 3578 Tu,tala St '>P.iford. ' \ I T78l Cynthia Peterson, 13 \ a''M Pl. Sc.iNl.il!', ..., \ 10583 Mara Pe ttie, RD l B:>. 102 \\est li urlt'\ ' Y 12-191 l\ 1 1, 2. l . -1 (\ U'- T) Brngh,1m Drrnkrng Club, Pre' 4 Diane Pie la, 210 l'arh1<»~ Dr. Rochestt>r, "- \ 1-1625 Prli' Hc•,1llh '- e'' -.lett er ' "'" 111,111 Council 2. 3, -1. ll arpur'' I (•rr\ 2. '> tuden t \ olunteer Center l Ro bert Pierson, 92 \ \ ooch Rd. ' B,1b, Ion ' \ 11-o l I\\ Racquc•tl>all l .J ~ollball 2 -1 RacquPlball Team -1 Campu'> tour gu1d£' 4 Mark Pi zzolato, 15 CampdPn La . Cammack, '- \ 11-25 - Coordmator ot Consult mg <;ourtt''· �\\Jth Dt•pl \\ho\ \\ho 1n 1\nwrn an Col ege,, r .\ \\ath DPpJrtnwnl Compull•r Cour'e Lori Platz, lh 54 CIP<H\ 1e\\ l xp Ba\ "de ' '! 11360. Janet Plotkin, 3065 C1and Con((rnrw, Brom. ' 'l 10.\(>8 Diane Poch, 2015 \\.iin St , \ e'tal ' ) 13850 James Policastri, Tompl..tn' Rd . \ erbank ' 'l 12585. Jordan Pollack, 1- \\ Clitt Dr. Gre.il '-.e<I-. '-) 11020. Mind y Pollack, l \la\ lair Dr '-. Brook!\ n, '-. Y 11234 l linman l la l1to,1s, OCC internship, Coli1mbu' 'ichool I linman RA. '.>c>lc>cl1on Comm1 ll l'C' ll1g C,1>lC'r Program EliLabeth Porter, 107 Cre,tmonl Rd , Binghamton. r-.. ) 1l'l05 Emi ly Porter, 15<> l 7lJ C,t "- \ '- Y 10021 Yolanda Potasinski, 2 IO· 21 58 AH• Ba\ >1de ' \ 1I l64 High Hopl'' David Po te !, 108 llulmt·r AH' ) unkNs ' '! 10703 Lakt• L1c•lwrman Ca1C'ltP , e,\lng At adc·m1t Chairman 2 C.irnl\ al ;\uc lion 76, ' •'''1ng Collc·iw Council R.\ It\ fC Amy Potozkin, 55 ror,ha' Rd , \\onw' ' ) 1(J<J52 r Harriet Prensky, .?O<J 20 18 .\\P, Ba,,1de, ' ) 11 !60 Sharon Prizant, Old RI 1-, l erndJle ' Y 1T43 She ll ey Pro bber, 13- lO 80 St Hcl\\ arc! Bearh . ". ) 11414 ll1nni.m College Rc>s1dc>nl Assistant . P1pP Orc>am 'it.ill St even Pruskin, 105 ll h6 A\e, f orest Hills, l l 375 - 1,1kP L1e lwrman G<11c>lll', Broome> Closet, I\\ I 2, 4, Co R('{ 2, l, 4 <;tuden1 '>c>nate 2, Harpur Collegt• Counc ii l 4, '.>tudc>n l Assoc1at1on 2, 4 'iU1' ) ll Council 4, '-e" 1ng College Council J 4 Jesse Rabinowitz, 2S 15 'l ale> A\C'. Bronx. '- ) 10469 r ilm '>ouc>t' Colonial Pia\ er' Asher R.1boy, h05 \ allc>\' It'" Dr End'' c>ll "- ) 1 l-(1() - \ \u'IC D1rC'C tor tor A L1ttll' '-1ghl \ \us1t Comp.in>. Charl1t• Bro"n Stud<>nl Conductors \\ind En'c'mbll' Marla Raff, 55 D1.imond Dr, Pla1m 1e" , ' ) 11803 Harold B Ramsey Jr, 2h98 8th •\\ <' \ Ian "- ) HXHO \ ar'll\ Baskc>tball I, f1eds Black C,tudent Union 2 l Jud1c1ar1 Comm1ll<>c' I, Pre'' Agent l'ldywnghh \.Vorbhop, 1\ dmi'>1on> Committee Pc><>r Coun,c>lor Je ffre y Ramson, 26 l \.l ain 'it. Johnson Cit\ I r'90. Lee Ranaldo, 11 Jo,c•ph L,1 [ ' orw1ch, "- ) I l~Jl 5 Pc>r,on lxh1b1t1on Unl\ers1t\ Art Gal lN\ Surnnw r 77, 3 Per,on 'h°'' rint• Art> L1brar\ St•pt ·On 77,' I rom hC're on 11 ~ 1mpm>1ble to tell Patri cia Rattigan , 215 \\.i1n St, Binghamton. ' ) 13905 Donna Reca nt, 9 Brol-.d\\ Ln, Great 'ec k ' ) 11023 Diane Recchia, 205 \\ia\t>fl\ .\\ C' \\amaroned: , "-) 10543 Co Rec 'io1tball, \olle\ball. 1-ootball ing \I m 1c• Commit tee> A \.10 Social Comm1ttPc', ltughc>s Hall C,oc1al Com Lesli e Reibstein, 5445 '-Pt hc>rland A\ l', Bronx. Y 104~ 1 Childrc•n' -. Unit Ps1cholog1 Dept, OCC ln tc>rn, UrlMn 4 11 Prog1am Nancy Ellen Rei ch, 1lh113c>rn,ud Dr, West bun, " y 11590. Nancy Reid, 38 Delawc1rc• f pkc•, Delmar ' ) 12054 Clifford Resnick, 18 Sht>rman, Plc11m1e\\ , ' Y 11803 - L.il-.c• L1l'lwrrn<1n C.i1ctte Columnist . lock Fu I 01 '-.ut' Gol1 lc>am 2. \olle,ball Coach 3, H frt'<l' \ 1gran '>oc 1Pl\ Ga il Resnikoff, - 1 TO\\ n'end .\\C', :-..e,, burgh '-) 1255C ' <''' Karl Reuter, Brool-.d.1lp Rd, \\ahopac '- Y Hh4 I 'il-.1 kam Trl'a' 1, !. l Ginnine RibolO\\ , 188- 4-th St Brool,.,,n '-) 1120.J Jeann Riedl, 464R GorgP Rd Cazc>no' 1a ' ) 1 \<l()'i Scott B Rindner, l I Dm c>r TNr \\on,C'\ '- ) 1cJ<r;2 Harold Rilnter, 18 1'.ieroeg,11 148 'it Brook!\ n , '- Y 112 lb Phi BPt.1 1',1ppa I\ \ Ba>l-.l'tball I, 2 l High Hope·'· Pl.int P"o,1olog\ Journ,11 Cub Lorraine Rispo li, 5b4 Bc•llmorc' Rd . E '.\eado" , '- ) I 15'i4 'i\ nc hron11t•d "" 1mm1ng .J Ange l l Rive ra, 269 ". P\\ lc>rw1 AH' Brool.-1\ n "- ) I 12CP I c>nung Club 4 CI\\ Re'ld ent t\~'" t ant 0 1w1 d,1 Raymond Rizzi, 10h7 I w1111ng Circle•, [nd1rntt , ". ) I l~60 Pipe> Drc•.irn OC( Photo Edi tor Jeffre y C Robert s, RD = I Ha' iland Rd Glt•n' falls, ' Y 12801 Melissa Roberts, POB 'i01 , I "hk1ll ". '! 12524 Judy Robertson, h2 48 82nd <.t \\1ddlc \ 1llage, ' ) 11 l'.'<J lutricif Robinson,-:;- \\artin Or L.niondalP '- Y 1155 l B'iL llm1rd Corrc•,pondence Program Big llrotht•r Big <,1,tc•r '>tudPnt \\anagc•r Clwl'rll'ddl'r 1 B..,L I 2, ..,usquehann.i \ alll'\ I tome (Big '>"tc'r) Bm' t.. C1rb Club \ch l'CH Nancy Rogers, 402 <, Llm1ra '> t, .\then' Pa 113810. Blaise Rogovich, 214 11 36 \\e Ba1s1dc>, "- ) 11lhl Shari Roher, 14 C)tiakP La. Pl'arl R1\ e 1, '- ) 10%5 Nelson Ronsvalle, 18b Con klin A\e B111ghamton ' Y 1l'lOl I\\ I 2 Che'' Club. Steven Rosard, l.,hl \\anl\n Or, Ha,ert o\\n , Pd 19083 I\\ 'innl'r 2 3: I\\ Ba,kc•tb.ill 1; l\I Hocl-.1'\ 2 4 Cl\\ lhl',Jll'r Production' I, 2 Joyce Rose, 59 10Qul'l'n' Bhd \ \ ood,1dt>, '- ) 11 i~- O LOC,) <oc1Pnt P lournal "c·cretar' Die 1--in,on Co111mun1t' 1 Campu' Rt•p of CCHD, I larpur ..,, rnphon\ Orr:ht•,tra \\(•mlwr 2 4 Andrew Rosen, 10 Bello"' Ln , \ \on,P\ ' ) 109)2 Weslie Rosen, lO I ,1\0fll<' La . l<'richo "-) 11-51 Steven Rosenbe rg, 14'1 IO 88th 'it , Ho,-.ard BPach, '- ) 11414 I\\ & Co Rl'c fver\thing. H1nm<1n (olll'gl' R'\ Regina M Ro,enbe rger, 8 Peri\\ 1nkle Dr, 1lolwm1.i " ) 11 7 16 Co R<'t rootball l . <ot udy 1\ 1Jro,1d Gra1 •\u,tria l Be njamin Rosenblatt , 12 'ivc a more )t Hun I '>la ' ) 11-46 And rew 1 Rose nblum, r; Clm er11c>ld Rd, \ allP\ <;trc•,1m "'l 1 l'JOI \\ .\'i'>.\IC DP\elopmental CPnlN \ oluntPPr, Pn•' I rt•,hman Oric>nlat1on Progr,1m Amy Rosenthal, 2 C.11,1lpa L.1, \ allP\ Stream, P1pP Drc>.im Lakl' L1c>l)('rm,111 Gazette, Co' ) Rl't \ ol!C'\ ball l footb,111 l Allan Ro!>enzweig, 24 Ht•rf.;im<•1 t\\e He\\ 1<'11, ". 'l 1151\ \ II R\\ "-<''" [)ppl Dorah Ro!>enzweig, 18 l~amC'l La Huntington , , , 1174 3 Mark Roshkind, 11- lkl 1,1vc>n i)r Yon I,. er,, ' Y 1070 l I au ·\ lph.1 L pli,on FJI! 75 , Spr111g ~-,. \ Jr'ill lla"•ball 1'1~5 . lntr,1mur,1! 'port'> f <111 74 Spring ~- -:;, ih Co·Rt•t I ootball 71 -h. PrP' B.17001...,1 Jop (!uh lour C.wdt' '>u1wr\1'>or T•\ /oolog\, \ 1u.. 1rt'•'' B1•,H h Club l m 1•r,· Club Ste' en Ja) RO\!>, 'HO I ,um J " Bh d \\ 1,1111'\ It• '- ) 14221 I\\ footb.ill 1 4 I\\ '-,01th.ill 1·4 I\\ B.1-.l-.Plb,111 I 4 floor Hocke'\ I 4 R,1((llll'tl><1ll ·\"m 1atl' 'iporh [d1tor P1pl' l)rp,1m Eric R o!>~um, 14 Orch,1rd !till Dr, \\on'C'\ , ") 10952 \ Jr'll\ Tc•11111' 4 \ r', \\o't \ JluJhol' P1JH'r I\\ lootb.ill B,l\l-.!'ll><1ll, Hocl-.e' ..,011b.il1, Ral<1u1•tb,1ll Fran Rolfu!>, I dgc'\\ .llc•r I .1 " ' 'at 1-. '- 'l ICY-160 l d11nr Hinman )p.irbool-. R\ l h nmJn Colll•ge Bonni e Roth, 4h Ranch L,1, l'la1m 1c•\\ "- ) I ltlOl Clifford Roth, 31 1\1ntc•nt C,t 1l1ngh<1rnton "- ) I NOS \\ ll R\\ 11 ,irpur IC'lt'\1'1on \\ orbhop. \\ l'lghl I 1 1l1Jl~ 1 2 l 4 Kenneth Jay Roth, -2 lhc•rr\ Dr Pla1m IC'\\ '- ) 1180 I Phi Be 1,1 1'.app.i I rPa' B1olog\ Club, lr.i1111ng Coordin.itor lt1gh Hopl'' I\\ Footb,111 Smct•r '-,01tb,1ll, Ba,l,.1•tb.ill floor hocl-.C\ \\.ii<'• rolo. l mt>rgl'nt \ \ IPdtl .ii TC'(hn1uan - Harpur ~ fc•rr\ \ oluntt•1•r Bingh,11nton GC'nPral Ho,1J11.il , Oric>ntalmn Comrrnlll'l'. H111m,111 Prl' \ \ed Forum , \RC C l'R 111,truc IOI Jeffre) Ro th, 22 Ra\ IP" , \\C', Binghamton '-) l l'IOI I\\ 'port' Tlw -r;C'r,, l.itent [nNg\ Elaine Rothman, 3~54 l oc u't A\ l' Se.i1ord ". ) 11~Bl Howard Rothstein, 'J Janw-. St C,u11ern ") Harp ur 'ik1 Club ll 1g Brotht·r. B \IT \R Lois Rotunno, IO\\, I IHCll. Henry Rubin, 28 11 Clc•Jr\ ll'\\ hp\ C)ul'l'n'. I\ ) 11160. William Rubimtein, 'I I I eon.i Ct, Ll'\ 1llcl\\ n , ' ) 11 ~sh lklt.i (,r .imrna H.ish Keith Rudolph, 14 B1,1dlC'\ Dr "'<'" C1t1 '- ) IO'J)(i Lo rraine Ru ggirello , h85 BPml•Jll \\c> 'itaten hi.ind ".) 101 10 Mid1ele Rya n, 2'1 I 11th 'ii '- ) 137'10. Je ffr ey S,1ckett, 107 B\ard <;1 John,tO\\ n ' ) 12(J'h Keith Saks, 2h0 1 Glc•n\\ood Rd. Brool-.1\n ".) 11210 Barbara Salvietti, r 'ilwrrv 1,1 Haupp.iugc·, ") I\\ \ollC'\ll<lll Randy Samuel \, II RPchHiod Dr l'la1n' 11·"' , r-..: ) I IBOl I \\dill to bc> \Ollf tr1l'nd '- ) Carole Sa nder, 142· 14 2h A\C', I lu,h111g , '-) 11 354 Robin Sand ers, h~ 19 l<JH ~l I lu,h111g, "Y 11 'b5 lhngh,1mto11 Conu·1t Comm1"1on. R1d1ng 1 follrl'' Roger Sannwald , 4'1·1 Crl'l'dPn Dr, \\1ddlPtm\ n, ' 'y l()<J-l() Milton Sant iago, B1ngh.i111ton , '-'I 11901 Danny Saphire, IOhlJ l 9 'it Brook I\ n , :--; ) I 12l0 [,11-.t• Lwlwrm.in C.d/l'lle I, 2. l, l\1 l 2 l 4 Lisa Ross, 31114 (,r.ind ConcouN•, Bronx ' ) 10458 '>pau•,h1p I arth \\ onwn·, \ ar,1l\ "" 1m TPam 1, 2, ! , 4, Co· Rl't \\ .itl'f Polo 2. l , 4. Co· RPc \ ollt·11><1 l 4 Nina Ross, <n, Jack,on 'it Baldw111 HMbor, l I , Robert Sarathan, '12 f)p\ on Rd DPlmM, :--; Y 120S4 Theodore Sare nski, I 14 'ifw1 man '>t , Onc•1d,1 , ". Y 13421 l l<•adof'iO\\ llJ1or111gand \ch "111g 'ipr\ 1c <''· RA :--;p\\ 111g Collc>gl', 1rp,1s "t'\\ ing 4, Editor l IC., t\t1C11c>n 19~r, Co (h,11rpl'r,on Robert Sass, ~-i krl\ l'I, \ allP\ ..,trl'.im. ") 1Vi80 'itudt•nt A"olldllon I 2 ACf l , I\\ 1, 2 115-( 3 4 Scott Ross, r,- Hungr1 H.irbor, \a.le\ Stn•arn '- ) 1 158 I\\ lloc kt•\ -4 - 5, -b. 77 I\\ '>O< c t•r Lynn Marie D Sattler, ·I l Canion 'it ll.i1d,\1m\1I< '-Y 1mr l\l'>port,l, 4 R'\ �()1(ktn>on ( omrntlll'P I, 4 1wcrC'l.irv tor I>< k no.on 2 Alan Saxe, I lh Bi•ll Blvd B,1y"dC', :-.. Y 11 lhO '>( hnol ol Mgrnl org<lnt1dlton, \'\I IRW Rddto '>lJlton, IM '>of1!),1ll RJ<qUC'tb.111, I ool b dll 2 l, 4 Ted Sca la, ~l lh Concord 1\V!', lttllP '<t>ck, t'.. Y 11162 I \1 Hd,kl'I b.ill 2, 1, floor Hoc key j 4, '>oltbJll l, 4. Un1v1•r<,tty Judie tJI Board, Un"l'"''Y "l'W'f>Jpt•r Na ncy S(appaticd, 80 WP'! 'it, H.irmon, 1'.:) 10528 Linda Scharf, .., l mdNrnJn Ld 'v\onwy, NY 1()<152 H.irpur 'il..1 Club 2, l1·w"h '>tuckn1 Union. '>tud<'nl \ olunic•er 1wrvtc t''>. p,ychology Club Susan Scheck, 4555 Hrnry I tud,on Pkwy, R1vc>rdal1>, ~ Y 10471 Jame~ Sche we, 14 l <ikc>'>horr Pl, Y\alervltl'l, ...., Y I\\ I 001b.ill Ba,kl'lhJll, '>oc cer '>ollbJll, \I' 01 TJu •\lpha l p'tlon 4 Cliff Schiffman , 25 \lf'ddowl.irk Rd, Pon Cht>'>IE'r '-. Y 105 7 1 Sandra Schiffman, 122 '>ad dl(• La, Lev1ltow11, 1" y 117% Lynne Shifreen, 67 Chc•\lt'r '>1, '>tdmford, Conn 069(J5 I i1gh I lop!'' Cri'" C!'nter Ric hard Schirtzer, 14<JI I 2nd, Brool..lvn ") 112 IO '>tudPnl Advl\orv Cornrn1tlee Phtlo'>op hy l>!'pl 2, l, 4 Craig Schlesinger, IF l '>PdwJnl lJr, I\ IC'rm k, ") 11566 l'tpP Dream 'i1a1f \\rtl<'r. IV\ '>porl'>, Co·Rec '>porh Cdplam or l'Jt \ltll hell''· \.\HR\\ '<l'vv s DP pl Producer " Pv\\c J\ter. Stall Mt•mbl'r Produt lion ()ppl Amy Schmertz, 24211 Kayron l.c1," BellmorP. "I y 11710 Glo ria S( hrnidt , BX 165 RD :::: I "it•" ark \Jllc•y, ..... ) 1\811 David Schmuckhe r, 14lJ 1081 '>t Hov,ard (IP,1ch, "Y 11414 ll'nnt' l1•JJ11 I Laura Schnall, 8 C.lo uc c•>tl'r (I, (,rpJI "'l'c lo. , y 1122'1 Carol Sc hneider, 164.l LvcltJ A\l' llmon1 ".J Y I l(XJ! \\incl I nwmblP, \\ onwn ' \ ar"tv ll.l'kc•1b,1ll I I\\ ~oltb.tll BJ\kl'lb.ill \ollpyball, \.\di Pr Polo I 4 Howard Sc hn e ider, !72'1 Rt•Pr Kd, Lndw!'ll, "' Y I l""'(iO l'tpt' D ream Lauri e Schneider, 16 Oh 212 '>I HJV\tcf<' Y 11 lnO l'tpl' Dn•,m1 Harpur '>k1 Club 1 P\\A Neil Schn eider, b-1 12 21 - ' ' BJ\ "d"' ' Y 11 lh4 I\\ '>oil ball. f'Jdcll1·b.ill. \lf'mb!'r '>l1p1wd [)"' I 'l7h 7 11 Susan Schneider, 2 I 111h '\vc• " Y, '-. Y 10011 Steven Schoe nbach, -84 PJrk 1,1 '- \Voodmt'rt', ") ll'iBl ( .1p1.11n 8 '-c,. lrumµ I 2 I 4, All I\\ I 2 ! 1 ln•,1 ·\\\ ()4 William Schuk, 11 ') ' Harrt,on '>t John,on C.tl\ " ' 11,'JO. Beth Schulman , ll8· 12 IS I \\ t• Howard B!'<l< h '-) 1141-l L,1!..P ltt•bfo>rrn.m (,.11t•tt<' l'1pr DrPan1 Li sa Schume r,% IE -y '>t, Brool..lvn "Y 112 lh Riding ( lub lt111rn.in HJl1to'" Co Rt•c I oolbitll I \ olh·~ bi!ll l C.l11m.il •\.,.,1st.int Ll\e orw d,1\ ,11 d I trlH' .ind tomorro\\ wtll t.ikC' (.ire• ol ti ,Pl I Isabe l Sc hwalb, 1212 '-t'\\ kirk AH• Brookh n. "- ) 11 1 If) \\,111Jgt'r Boo!.. l\t h,mgr Paula Schwartupfe l, 22 Br,1mblP l cl \,frlv1llP, ..... ) 11-·lh Se rgio r hwartzman, 21-0 B,1\ Bhd •\ llanl tt BP.Jt h " Y 11 '>ll'l \ Jr'-t I\ '><H 1 pr 1 Lo ri SCh\HitLcr, llO f't•I I t•r c..irdl'n Cit\' :-; y h!O Linda Seg li n, lB- l Orlo11 "' l'. Bronx. " Y HJ4hl Scott Seidner, .hhO B.itdwldt'r '>t Broolo..I\ n, ') Gayl E Selkin, 52 Cit!! Dr, H1ckw1lle, ~ Y 11801 Jt'\Vt>fi '>!Udt'nl vntOn Amy Selwyn, 65·82 lhO ~I, 1lushrng "- Y 11 lh5 Co RI'< I oolball 2, l 4, I\\ RJ((JUelball 2 !, Softb.ill .l, l, 'ioc cC'r 2. 3. Volll'vball 2, I, Wa1r•r Polo 1 Bria n Semle r, 101 Bt•cJ< h Ave.~ I 'Y 10!06 I\.1 I 2 l 4 I \.1 Releree 4, Pre• Ld\\ Club 3, 4, Accounlmg & Mgmt Organi1at1on 2, 3, 4 John Shade, 248 Ea.,tNn Pl..wy, Farmingdale. Y 11735 11rw "-ab,1kovSoc1e1y Robe rt Shaiman , 26'1 Bay Aw, Hunl Bay, N Y 11743 Margare t Sha ll ey, 44,B 1llJ 'it Bell!' Harbor, " Y 116<14 f\ \!\ ork<.hop Vivian Sharton, 244 4h 571h Dr Dougld,ton, " Y 11162 lo Chaiqwr>on Dtl'l ,1· Thon 7'i tor La>le>r '>c•al Steven She inwald, Gl<>n \\'tld Rd, GIPn \'\ tld, "Y 1l7!8 '>1uden1 Dining H.ill 'v1anager Jewish '>ludl'nl L nton I 1., 4. lunior YP.ir A.broad l. Judat( '>tud11•> UndPrgr,1duJIP Commilll'P 4 Andemola Shekoni, ..16 'iJ IC'wu S1, '> u rul<'r<' LPgos. "ltg<'rtJ S1udenl Union A\\Oc, Alrtt.in C,tudenl'> Assoc. 1gertan '> ludPnl Union, I .im alwavs 1n1t•r1•stl'd 111 c11lV Pducdltonc11 acttvil\ \\ halevc•r t> .iva1labll' lor tlw \vPll being ol mankind Bernice Sheldon, 2440 MJrie Cl Bellmore•, "') 11710 High Hopps 2, 3, -1, WHRW 3, 4, I idq>Lir\ r err\ 2 Gregory Sheldon, 12 Punt.in A\P, Forest Htfl,, ' y 11 r'i <;pm! ITil' d po,lc ard when vou ge>t 11 1ogc•t lwr Robe rt Shelley, 21 RenC'l' Pl 'v\ao;sapequa, "' Y 11762 IM fool ball l Harpur'> I erry 2 3 Pe nny She mtob, 78 20 21 Avt', Jackson HP1ghls, ' ) llr'<J. Patricia She ridan, 6 Cromv... rll Pl Se.i Chi!, '- Y 11579 Jack Sherman, 170 I Ave \., Brooklyn, Y 11215 Robert Sh e rwood, 1626 LN>11Jrd Dr, EndwPll, -... ) 1 PhO David Shifren, +I Leroy '>l, Bmghamlon "- Y I 1q()5 Lawrence Sh ice, 29 \ 1l'rsNe.iu Ave, Mt Vt>rnon, "'Y 1055 l IM I oo lba ll , Hockey, B.iskl'tbal l, 'iollball I, 2, I 4, Tutori ng Barry Shrizn e r, 56·07 208 '>I Bavs1de. " Y 11164 I larpur ( horale Collegtum Choir Adinah Shulimson, 45 l.irch lJr, "-ew Hydt' Park, " 'r 11040 t\C ttvP in fhl'al(•r, o\.lprnlwr Cider 'v1tll l'l<1yhousC' 2 'l'asons Ire ne Siegel, F77 lndt'J)('nclt>nce Ave. 8( Bronx " Y 1046 3 RA Hinman 77, 78, Co Rt•c foolbJll 75 76, 77, I\.\ floor I toe kt>\ Tl. 78, Htnman Ltit IC' Theall'r Big 'it\ler Program Joe l Siegel, li70 f ll '>t Brookly n," Y 11234 IM Volll•yball 7'i, 76, 77, 7U, I A /oology WrtlPr tor Hdltto>1s, VI' BaLookd Jot• Club. Volunwer RA lnter\1PwPr Hinman C oll1•gc•, Pres Beach Club Lo' er' llub Nancy Siegel, 59·40 Quel'n' Blvd, \'\'ood'>lde, ..... y 11 i-~ Steven Sierigk, 15511 oml1nson Ave, Bronx, "' y Moni ca Silas, 10 I remonl i\ve Bingham ton, -...) 11901 \larstl\ B.i,kt•lb.ill 1 Debra Si lbe rste in, lom.'' Rd. B'< 397 RD2. \ P\tdl ..... Y 11850 Sharon Silbiger, 142 H untprs Ld, Wtll1a111w1lle, ' ) 14221 Fred Sileo, 1362 bllth '> t. Brookh n, NY 11214 I \1 Ch.impton B.isl..etball lo Re( '>ollball Parttctpdnt 1n IV\ football . llocke' . Ire ne Silver, 80 Lincoln Aw, hi and Pai I.. '- Y 11558 Susan Si lve r, 11 BrtJrt ltlf Rd '>pnng V.il ll'y,..., Y 1097~ Dorm Pre~ 1 Council Rep 3. 'vlembt•r Acclg Jnd \\grnl Org Melanie Silverberg, 80 58 Ltllle '-.eek Pk w~ Floral Park '- Y 1100-1 I\,\ '>upervtsor I 4 l'v1 Water Polo 1,2 l 4 \ollt'\b.ill l,.l, 1.4 Co Re< Footbal l 1, 2 3, 4 Co Rl'c '>mcl'r 2, 3, 11.trpu r College• Council 4, RA I, 4, I rnnom1c s Und1•rgr.id Advisor\ Comm1t lee De bra Silve rman, 150· 16 "- Corona A\'l'. \ alle\ Strt•c1rn " Y 11580 Joanne Silverman, 519 Bc•Jch 1 38 St llc>llt• Harbor, r..; Y 11694 Stua rt M Silverman, 6170110th '>I, for('\I Hills, ' Y 1I l75 I our 'v\.1n<1gc>r H.irpur Chor.tit> l. 4 I \1 vollpybilll 1 2. Opt>ra \\'ork,hop 2 Coll<•g1u111 \1u'ircum 4 Fern Si lve rstein, 111- '>hl'ldon Dr \.\ C''ilhur\ , "'y 11 'ilJO Ettore Simeone, l7 Clwl'>C'd Ave, " BJbylon, NY 11701 Worked for Quothollball 1 2 I, Bowling 2, I. '>k1 Club 2, l, Ba'>kC'tbal l 1, 2, l Peter Simone, 111 l'lvmouth Rd, Pl,11nv11•w "-< Y 1180 l Produt 11011 \1,111.igc•r BC ( 4 E. LaSalle Sims, 100 Robl'rl St B1ngha1111on, "- Y 1llJO I Pre' 01 Bl.ic k i\\gml Org •\ \.1 () Joanne Singer, 2548 '> l:lr,m.irk A\'e ' BPllmoff', "< Y 11710 Btll1ard'> Cold 'i lrtke Carla Sinopoli, 50 C,1 AndrPv\ ~ Pl, Yonk('" " Y lff"05 Richa rd Sinopoli, 50 '>l Andre\"' Pl, Yonkl'" " ) 10705 Ric hard Sirull, 17 Bndle Rd '>pnng \all<'\,:-.. 'I 10977 Pipe D ream <;port' (d11or 1976 1977 Joseph Sitomer, 2254 I I owe '> '>t. " 'v\Prnc k, '-. Y 11566 - Pipe Drec1m Tracy Slack, RR l Box 281, Bedford, "Y 10506. Mona Slade, 9 Duke Dr >.,,;ew Hvde Park. "') 11040 Htnman Lt tlle Theater I, 2, Hinman Follt(''> l. Fred Slodkowitz, 41 4 Albem il rle Rd, Brooklyn, 'l Y 11..118 I'll\ softball I 2. I 4, Floor hoc kt>y 2. 3 4. Poker Club, Gamblers Anonymou,, Harpur Law '>oc tl't\ Joy Smilon, 37 Gre!'nlree Ctr, \i\ e;lburv, L I 11590 Co thairperson of 75 ew1ng O n e nl at 1o n, coorcl1na10r of "lpw1ng Big Broth1•r/'i1ster Progrc1m, Dorm 'eu 1, NCI Rep 2 Rr'>ldl'nt A;s1s1an1 Debo rah Smith, 6870 )t>nl'ca <;1 [lm1ra. '-. Y 1405<J Co rec socct>r I 2. '-.ewman Houw Counc 11, r re.,hmen and '>Op h rep, l:ltg '>t,l<'r progr.irn Ir yr Doreen Smith, 3 l a tJyelle Ave, BPlhp age, "- Y 11714 I iarpur's I erry Floyd Smith, 6 Fore'l Brook Rd. 'ipring \I.ill<'\ NY 10lJ77 Jose ph Smith, 309 Wood'> Rd, "' Babylon. "Y - <;UNY Bingh am ton I o ur Guide, Chai rm.in B1oc ht>rni-try Sympo.,1um, High Hopes. Criag Snow, 2465 Haring S1, Brooklyn, 1-.. Y 11235 IM toolball l 2, l, -I IV\ ba;k!'tball I 2, 3. 4 Ira Sobotko, 2251 Knapp '> t, Broo kl ~n. 1-..) 11229 Elinor Sokal, 203 Ardmore Ave, Slall•n hl,rnd , ..., y 1031 4 Ke nneth Sold, 24 10 Barkpr Ave Bronx. "' Y 10467 Judith M Solheim, 1l <;urrpy La, 'VldS'>df)l'qua, NY 11762 - Horseback R1cl111g Club I , Sk i Club 2, co rl'c sollball 2, vollPyb.ill 3, HEAD . lootball 4, '"alc>r polo 4· YU"- T t hrt>rleader 3, 4, dc1nct' club 4. Untverstt\ Choru; 1, 2, Chtldrt•n ~dance lhl'dtre 4 French Club I, 2 Resident A,>1,lanl Ro be rt Solomon, 69·40A 186 l ane, flu'>htng, t-.. Y 11365 8 No frump, Co rec roo1b.ill William Solomon, 69 40A 186 Lane, I lu,h1ng, " ) I\,\ Sports. �Janice Sorge!, T41 Landing A\!' Bellmore ' \ 11-10 Co·r!'< footlldll I; \oll<>\b<Jll l, 2. '>ollball 2 Ralph Spaulding, 18 \11tclwll ·\\ p Binghamton. ~) 1l<l(Jl \.oll<>\l>.ill I. Bo~ling 1, l'v\ 1ootb,1ll I \ 'paguP), '>O! (Pr volleyball Bm\ ling B,1,l..C'lb.il 2. 1lo<>r Hoc keL '>ot tlldll l. -I Randy Specterman, I fronl '>t. B111ghamton. '-) I !<JI')) FtPrnal nothingne" "oka\, 11 \ou'r<' d1P"<'d tor It Noreen Spota, 136 Radd1ft!' Rd l'la111v1('\\ ' \ 1IHOl \\onwn·, C!'ntPr Un1vN'lt~ Choru~ Jeffrey Sprachman, l<Jl9 I \e Dr '>i>atord 'Y 11-Hl Louis Sroka, -lh furro\\ Lan!' L<>vlttO\\ n. ' \ High Hop!''> ( oum<>lor I<''' "h )tudent Union Pol1t1< al '-riemP Tutor Martha St. Mary, l'i<J Clarendon Rd. Uniondal!' "'y I l'i5l Douglas Staintow, lh C,horP Rd '-!'\\ Cit\ 'Y 1095h Joseph Stamm, 24 T11,1ram Ct, Roche't<'r. 'Y 14h2l I\\ t 2 I 4 f!'nting li>am l, -I Pipe Dr!'am l'hotogr.iph!'r I Kathy Stanley, 16-1 01\mpia Dr Rocht',tN. ' \ I-If>15 Neil Stansky, 2440 10 Hunt<>r A\!' Bronx, ' ) 1orc; Jeanne Sternman, 64 '-\Iller Blvd 'ivo,set 'J Y Michael Stark, l \ llKC'nt <;1 B1ngham1on '-. Y ll'lO'i \a1'1l\ B,1,<>b.1111 .2 I -1 Janice Starkey, 2 3- 1lall Av!', C,yr,H u,P, ~ Y I l20'i Ken Steiger, 805 lb,Pn St v\oodmNP, ' y 1 l'i48 '"' '>upPf\'1,or \ ar'il\ I<<' Hock!'\ Svnuon11Nl 1mm1ng. Un1vN,1 t) 'iymphon). H.irpur Br.i" (~uinl!'I Jane Steimer, -9 Court St Lanca\l('r 'Y 1405h \\pmllC•1 " I h!' l<tm<'' Gang' Folirth Y!'iH Fr<>,hman \''>0<1a11on. f<>nungleam -.i Co·Rec Sot tlldl l 75 . [ngll'h Ho nor' Program, SU!'.) London -- Compan\" St,1g<> \1an<1g<>r -5 Joel Stein, l(Xl 25 Qu<'em Bl\cl, Forest Hill'>, '- ) 11171 Contributor Pipe Dr<>am [ci1tor lukin Bl If '>t.i l<' '-tall "-\embPr Fox I rot; <; l R \IT m.igarnw Chairpet'on Ja11 Prowt t, Chairper,nn Bl ff '>t.itp Coll<'<' Hou'<' Comm. RP< ord Co op mc•mb<'r Susan Alyson Stein, l 'i \\'altC'rs Pl . Gre.it '-ed. 'Y l'h1 BC'IJ k.appa Harold Steinbach, l%5 '><'dgwKk Ave. Bronx. ' \ 10461 Edward Steiner, 8 Tudor Pl , Harhd<tle '-. \ 105 IO - Phi Beta J...app,1 , /oolog~ TA l. Biology T1\ l. l\1Baske1 ba ll I 2 l'vl'>oftball l, \P l'rl' H<'.ilth forum 4 Harpur s f Nr\ \ olunlec•r .\mbulanr<' I , 2 Richard Steiner, 111 Tardy L.i \\ antagh ' Y l 17<Jl - Wind [n,<'mblt>, H<trpur Orche~lril Andrew R Stephens, 22-1 Park AvP B111ghamton, '- \ 1390 I - "\PIRC Chairp!'rson, Pip!' DrE'.im. CIV\ CollC'ge Council I Harpur Coll<'ge Colmcil 3 4. '>tudent A~sembh 4. Ch,mman, Harpur CollPge Ac·adem1( C,tanclards Committ<'P 3. Michael Stepper, 2%5 Ave I. Brooklyn, 'i r 112l5 - 'Jucle.ir Ph\s1<1st' Club. l'v\ Basketball and Football Ell en Sterman, l 1 Curlis Pkw'r KC'OmOr<'. '-. Y 1422l Barbara Stern, 55 Oe!'r Run. Wat< hung, N J 07060 He lene Stern, 2121 .\\athi>w' Av<'. Bronx, 1'. Y 104h.2. Hillary A Stern, 240·.20 651h Ave, Dougla'lon, '-) 11 lhl - Pre La'" Club Pre'. "-r Public lntNC'st Group Marian Stern, 190') '<.irrag,msett Ave Bronx. c,,, ' ) 10-161 Mitchell Stern, 2B- I l 208 St, Bay'!dC' '- Y l I l60 I\\ Ba,ketball I 2. 3, 4 '"' '>oc<Pr 1 3 4 I\\ Football I, 4 l'v\ floor Hork<'v 1, 2. l. 4 [nwrgPnn \1!'<l1< di TC'< hn1< 1.in, \\'orked tor Civm I \1 T .ind RC'< r1•.1t1on '-upt>f\ 1<,or Jame~ Tandlich, 501 R1\Prd,1IE' •\\C' rnn~Pr,, ''r 10-oc, Lawrence Tannor, 5:- ( apri Dr Ro'I~ n. ' ) 11r;-1i Sharon Tasman, 240 CulpPppPr Rd \\11ll1,1mwillC' '- Y 1-1221 (o Rec lootb,111 l, Co RPc \oil!'\ b,11 l, Big Brolh<'r Theo Tatik, \ oorh" Pt '> "Jv.ick. '- \ 10%0 1\1 '>port' I 2 l -I Howard Tat7, ll20 B,11nbr1dgP A\P Bronx.'-.) 10407 Ciwg.i Dorm l'r<'' 'th. 'Ju,1 Ill'\\ 1n trom Chit .igo .inci Peter Tavlin, 180· 1q (,r.ind Cl'ntr.il l'~m y, J<1nh11< <l '- \ 11 l l.?. Shelly T.1ylor, l 118 J...1ng 'it Ind'' !'II " ) l l7h0 \ olunt!'t'r \\ ork Chen·Shiung Teng, 41 I arm Rei. '-1 J.imP'. '-i \ li-llO Donald Thaler, 1169 \\111\\ ood '\vP "1Nm k, ' Y 11 'ihh I\\ '-port' I 2 I, 4 floor R!'p 3: Collrg1um \\u,1C1,10 Orchestr.1 I 2 Jani ce E Thom, l'OB 51 4. 'wataukc•t. Y I 17ll - \\ho'\\ ho 111 •\nwritan Colleg<'' ,ind Un1vPrs1t1P'. M,1't!'r El<'< trin.in I .iRondP Boolh. 1'1 (1di>r \\111 <;pa,on PI) Booth f 11<,t Flot>r f loo11e<,, '>o '' C' lwa t on bodl\ .iga111'1 tlw c urrPnt bornp ce.i,rle"h 11110 1lw P"'t Scott I 1t1gNald Mark Thompson, Rombout R1dg!' Poughke!'ps1e '-. ) l 2h0 l Richard Tiff en, 'i8 /\l1dwood Cro'' Ro,lvn, NY Harris Tilevitz, h:' 28 Juno '>I I Or<''t Hill'. ' Y I 137'i )C'W1sh '>tudcnt Union, Dorm RPp '-e"111g ( olleg<' Counul P1pP Dream I I\I l ootball I Sotlb.ill l,2, l.4. Public lntorm.i 11on D1rt'nor '-A ' 7 4 Honors 111 H"tor; Richard Tomanek, 38 lO 20'> '> t, B,1ysich> ' Y I 1 161 - I 'vi '>port' Barbara Tompkins, 219 G1cinc>y .\\(' !'\\burgh, "J y 12'i'i0 Gary Topche, 'IO·Oh I 'i l '\\ (' HO\\ nrd 13E',H h, ~y 11414 A<<nun t1ng& "1,1nagPmPnl Org.in1za11on Carol Townsley, 20 Cir.inn.in Dr ( orning, '\J.Y 148!0 Robert Trachtenberg, <JI"' i<'wel Dr, \',1llPy "itrc•.irn,"'lY ll'i81 Leigh Treat , 4285 Chl',lnut R1rlgP Rd Tonawanci,1, Y 14150. Douglas Trezza, lb() 1loral t\V!•, Johnson C1 tv, " 'r l !790 Steven Tripp, 14 3 Allen St, John,on Cit\ Y IJ 7 'l0 - Omicron Delt.i fps1lon (fc onom1<' Honor Sot 1pty) Michael Troiano, 68 ( arlton Terr C,tP\\Mt 'v\anor, NY 115 30 - l\lt Bo"" l111g 2, 3, 4, Dorm Rep Ca;uga l, f rN' Cl TW 4 Michael Tucker, 166 l'i Powplls Cove Blvd. Wh1tr,1onc• ' Y 11l'i 1 Hou'e \ltanagN B111gham1on Cone ert Comm1"ion 1\.1 I ootball, Ba,k«thall Ho( k!'y '>oft ball I, 2, l, 4 Phil Tullman, 2410 BJrkPr A\P, Bronx, NY 10467 Robert Turchin, - CrabapplP Ln '-.anuPl NY 10954 I acro'w I. 2, l. 4, I l1gh Hop<'\, RA Valerie Turner, 2 308 Granci .\\!' Bronx '-. \ Nancy Tutton, 271 /1mmPrman. KPnmort• '< r 1422 l Cindy Tzerman, l l / Mo1art '-1. B1ngh<1mton. ' ) 1 l90'i ff'nnl' lC'nm '· vVompn'<, C!'nler Anthony Udo-lnyang, lkot Ahia. ( R <, N1gN1J lnt!'rnat1onal Afman ll.. '-1gl'rian 'ituciPnl As,oc allon. So« N Broome Counl; '-occ Pr As,oc 1at1on '77 Joel Vanini, 10 CrE'eksidC' I .ickawanna, NY 14218 'v\!'mbc•r CALA'iU. \.\odern Dan((• 4, Airo C.mbbpan Workshop 2 4 Ac 11\P 1n I ooci Co Op ii' I li91 Paul M Stevens, hi Lathrop A\!' Binghamton. ' y 13905 Bruce Stewart, RD :: l <,1..an!'alel<''. '-. r I l152 Kathryn Stewart, 2q for!'st Dr. Alban\, ' Y 12205 Cindy Sto ller, - \1\ incl,or S1 Islip, ' ) 11-51 Co Head \1anag<'r k.K Rt\ Co· R<'r Sol tball l; Co Rer \.ollC'yb<tll 3. Co Rec \\ atc•r Polo l Wanda Stollop, 1813 ( l l '>t, Bklrn, '< Y 1lll4 P1pp DrC'am, '-a< halah \1anagPr KmhN k.1trh<'n - m!'al shift' tall '7S, J'>U. Escn pC' Susan Straight, 6:" C.onasJ\\ ana St '-.om it h, "- \ l l815 Phi B<'lta 1'.<tppa (Psi ChaplPr) Pipe Dream l 'JP\\ mg DKkinson I heatpr I, 2. \\ ash1ngton ( ongrP"1onal lntprn l Honor' '-tudPnt Marcie Strauss, l l51 l 10th St Bklyn, '-. Y 112.30 Co RP< )oftball l fh(•.iwr In the• Womh l Robin Striar, 42 H 200 '-t, Bav"dP, "Y 1 I 361 Michael Strongin, 936 \V1llowbpnd l .i Bladwin, "') 11510. Chuck Strumfeld, 2280 Olinvillp .\vp Bronx. ' l 10467 Debbie Sulkin, 191 k.i>arsing Pkw) \.\ompy " ) 10Cl52 Lauren Susk in, .27 1 Beach 16 'ii , far Rorkaway, ' ) 1 ln91 CheNIPading 2 l'v\ \ollP\ball, lncioor SoccPr, V\.atN Polo l Carol Su rash, 480 I 1c•st.i Rd, Rot hestN '- Y l-lf)2o First floor flooz1P' [kla\\ar<> ~4. -5 Prps1cl!'nt f ourth YC'dr Frr,hman Club. 'v\embPr of thP The Jam<'' Gang" <o RC'( '-ortb.ill I 2 3. -1, VollE'yb,111 2, Indoor '>occPr l, 4, WatN polo 4, IM '-occer 4. Racquetb<tll 4 Racqu(•tball T!'.im 4 ewing RA l Jason Surow, 112 l 1ncoln Ave £ While• Plains, 'Y Hll>(J-1 Phi Beta Kapp.1 Co Ecl11or '-L.'-r·B SuE'n< c• Journal I , I \.I I 2 l, 4, Dorm Pr<''> 2, Col leg<' 1n thP \\oods luci1c 1a. Council 2; Harpur Col leg<' Counc ii l Fran Suskin, 445 \\ 240 '>t Bronx. ' \ 1046 l Brian Sweet, 87 '>wee! Briar Rd Ton.i ....rncla. '- Y 14150 RA CIT\'\. High Hope' l v" Winifred Swingle, 1- frPdN1c !.. '-t Binghamlon, " y l3'J01 Pet er Szendro, 102 10 &O Rd, f ores1 Hills, :-... Y. 11375 1"1 l. 4 Dorm Rep 4. Rt\ Deborah Taft, G l Fl\ P<trk Binghamton, ~ Y. 13905 Vincent Taffuri Jr, l l l Brick Church Rd, Spring \ alle\ 'Y 10977 IVI Footb,111 <,ottball 2, l, -1, �Ht•idi VanBclingham, J.1·, \\ 107th '>t, -.: Y ' ' i <,k ( ulJ I Randi Vecker, HI 5 I 2-l'I <;1, BP I !'rm(', " y X,h l f, John Vcr\ace, ' 'i 11> ll<'rk,hm· Dr, f Gr£><•nbu,h, ., Robert Vili n\ky, H ·\llwrrn.irlp Ave Huntington, 1 "'-lh l nrh·rgr,1d \\,indg<'nwnt Org.11111Jt1<>n IP\\ t\h <,1ud1·nt Union, Ski C'ub, Bmd1ng \1.in.ig1•r 75 78. l\I \ oll«\l>Jll I, 2, 3. -l I\\ <,011b.ill 1 l., I, -1, l\1 B.i-kPtbdll 1, 2, 3 -l Co Rc·c footl>c1ll I. 2, l, ht in '>U"Y·B Bndg<· IournJnwnt Pl,1cPel 2nd in r1·g1onal' 77 Pau l Vitale, 'fil> I t,11mon '>t, Wt'st lic·mp'-tt>ad, 'Y \ ,1r,11v U.i,c•li,1 I Lori Ann Vitaliano, )6 ( olLJ1nb1a Pl, \\t \ c>rnon , '-< Y Progr,1111 1)1rc•c tor WI tRW· l 'v\ 4, SA \''"t,ml I rl'•" I ~ \ f rt'd' 2 Anthon y Vitulli, 5CXJ Old L,11w Rd Vc>.,tal, '- Y 1 llfiO B"'c>b.ill I 2 l, 4, Captain 3, 4, All SU'-'i 1\C·l ir\I l ('.Im Dl\lrlC I II All -..;[ Coache» All St.ir T1·,1m 2nd fp.im Robert F Volk, llXJ O<lkd.ilp Rd, John.,on Cll\ . 'Y I !~'Kl [tJ B1t.i P1 I ratPrn11, , Bo\ <,cout; ot Amc•r1tJ. \rnt•m dn f c•dc•rat1on OI \1u<,ic1am, ld1tor - l.iuru' (\\Jr Game' Periodical); \\.ir1<1gc·r 01 \1u,1c JI Croup " Thi'> Side' 76-i'l, <,c ub.i ! '-k\Cfiving 4 C1mp1ng 1 2 l. 4, Pro11•"10n.il \1u'1< i.m t.. Au or. Barbara Von Gla hn, 16 Bc'\t'rl\ Cl '-orthport ''i """< '- 'i I i-!)8 Dagma r Von Schwerin, 1580 '<<'"- <;co1l,111d Rd , '>l111gc>rl.ind' ' 'r 121 S<J Dinah Voor hi e~, 276 f1N Ave> ' 'v ' Y l(XX)CJ \ \orm Danring <ollrg1um, lri \h folk 'v\us1t Ca rol Walker, 2r, \\11cox '>l Binghamton "< Y 11'10·1 ..,,~ lllll1lll1g I, 2 l. 4 John Walker, 107 Pl1•,h<Jnt Dr <, I armingdale , ''i 11-1·, I\\ foo1h,1ll , <,011b.ill Soccer. \,\'Jtt'r Polo l'r1·' f ,JU Alph.1 Up" Ion 4, 1 rc·d~ 2. l'l1•clgP111,1,1!·r I. °'l'l rl'IM\ I Pri,cilla Wallack, 2 \\ h1tl' Bm h Or, Pomond , '- 'i 10'1~0 Annemarie Walsh, '14 Crc•t•nJ\\ J\ Rd . Elmira , '- 'i I !'JO'> Deni<,e A Walter, 111-l \\ .irnPr Rel ltunt1ng1on . ''i 11 41 l\I \ oll1·'1>.ill '>upc·r•1'or 4, \\omt·n ·, \.ir,11\ \olll•\l>Jll fl'arn l.. \\omen ·, \ Jr'll\ [)1\ 111g I p,1111 l 4 1)1\ 111g l 1·.im (Jpldlfl l: Co Rl'1 '>port'> l 4. R\ 1, 4 Andrew w.1ITl.'r, 1-1 1lo\\,Hd •\V(' Tappan 'T f(l'l!ll 1'1p<• l>rt'<lll1. \\I IR\\ Pol111cal Rl'port111g. ''PIRC. r n•,hn1.1n I .:ic ro,~P 1 Mich,1el Ward, - l ,11111\ 11'\\ Dr [)"Hilb. ' \ I 1-.ill Sa ndr.1 Warner, hln ClwnJngo ..,, Binghamton. '- 'i 1 l<IOI Step hen Ward, 121 l lrd ..,, Croning ' 'i 48 IO I\\ I ootb.il l, 4 B,1,kPtb,1 I l 4 Floor ltockP\ I 4, Co RP< '-011h.1ll 4 Co·Rt•c Footl>dll 4 \I' ..,, hool C.1•111•rc1I "tucl1c•' <,,\ 4 Pre' <,G<, BT C uh ·I Jonathan Warren, 2'ih \\ht [mt \\C' Brookh n , '-) I q > h 1'.1rk I rill. l'h1 BPtJ "ilPPil Pi \1gm,1 \,ph.1 f'pg,i-u' Cop\ Ed11or 4 1\1 B.i-.. b.1 ~ I ooth.111 I ' I \I B,i-kl'tball 4 lmcl1•rgr,1du,1t1• I 11'tor\ Comm ! 4, Dorm RPp 1 f lorn Rt•p 2 IT I' 1utur 2 \\ ,1,hington lntl'rn,h1p Robe rt We ige l, lroqu10> Avr, P.:ili~ade.,, "" Y 109().J flarpur·, fl'rr\ Roy Weinberger, 121 \\ \\c1lnut St. long BPa< h '-< ) 11561 Cros~ Country 1 Harpur )Jll lm,c•mblc• I. 4 Mic hae l Weinblatt, 180 5 \l1ddleneck Rd. GreJl '-.N k '- 'i YU'- T football 'i U'- T Soccer, 'r L '-I <,0111><111; 'i U'-. T Hock!'\, 'i Li'- T \\ atcr Polo. '-C '-on.ii Ch.iirp<·r,on Charles We inste in, 80 27 249 '-t BellNose, ' Y 11426 "-« ot1nting and :\\an.igemenl Org,1n11,111on ; I\\ Athl!'llC\. Dorm Treas [ r<•<,hm,in YPJI Paul Weiser, 102 \1anhattan Dr Jericho. ' 'r 11-'il \1Pn '' \ .H'11• fpnni' I 2 3. 4 A-League· I ootbJll Ch.1mp1on' l Stephe n We isglass, 67· 12 Exeter 'it , forc'>l Hill,, ''i 11 3~5 '>ou,11 Ch<1irman ~ly By '-1ght [ntprpmc'. Big Brother Andre w W e i s~, hS \,\ oodla\' n 1\\e '-e"Roc hrllt• ' 'i 1080.J • \\ind Ensemble, Jazz [memhll' <;p.1cp,h1p Earth; '-'i PIRG Outing Club . <,(·\ Tl Elliot W e iss, :; LombJrd1 Pl. Piel in\ 1e" ' ) llHOl IJu \lpha Up,ilon; l\I Ba.,ketball. "octl'r lootbJ I ltocke); '>ollball 3. 4 r\\.10 Greg Weiss, 1 l I Brook\llle Rd. Brook\ 1lle ' 'i 11'45 High ltopc•, Counwlor· Harpur'<, Ferr\ I\\ I ootb,111 BJ,kl'!b,111 <,ottb,111 2 3 4 Phyllis W eis~, 82 60 24lJ St Bellero,e. ' 'i 1 1·l2h \ ollc•\ b,111 11.upur ' r err\ Su~an Wc i\S, 8 '><1ndv Ct , \1Js,apequa Pk '- 'i 1n,2 Jo'>cph Wa <,i t· lt~w<,ki, 11- B1•1•thml'n "'· B1ngh,11111nn '-. 'i I \'l()'i \<counting \\,1n,1g.. rn1·n1 Org.1r111.it1on \,H\11) Tl'""'' 1, 2. I\\ I .J \\1'111bl'r ,,111on,1l \"ou,111011 01 \t counldnl' = Sul<!nn W.i~berg, RD 6, B\ t Upper Court <,t H1ngh,1mton '-. 'i l'l0-1 Ja}WCa\l~ r, l B1,11h<,1 '-\r.itU'l' ' ' 11210 William B Webb Ill , iOl. \\111,ton Dr lnd\\t'll, ') 1 ·hi \\ \ , 1'\b,111 l\I \\ Jll'r Polo, 11.irpur ""'I c·ub Ch arles W e i~~man , 28 I r,inklin '>l , \\ 1ll1c,ton Pk ' ) 115% 11\ lh '-1gh1 Co· Chwpcrson '-JlC'Jk<'r' Comm l Ch,1mn.in .J, P1 Sigma Alph.i Michael We b s man, 18 I \ crmont Ave. ·er.mt '>l Ba)>" l\I OcP..in,1dc• ''i I h-2 lootb,111 \m«'r B,"~l·tbi!ll <,ottball Hocke' I, 2, l 4 Staley Wei<,sman, l l I I1gh\\ ood Rd E '.;om 1ch. ' ' i 11-12 Ja mes Wesle) , 1 2 '>ch C\ \\ e, r\tbNl,On , '- 'i 11 ,o- I\\ I -l L..iurc•I \,\'(•<;!, 592 Chenango St, Binghamton, , , ll901 lee Wet7le r, 311 2 Eno' St, BellmorC', r-.. 'i 11710 Phi BPta " '1pp.i. Pipe Dream Theater B1ochem Ad"'"H\ Committee Art Dorm Delegate Brian Whalen, 78 \Vilt'' \Ck A\ e "ing'>ton ' 'i 12401 \ar"l' fencing 2 3 fen cing Club 4. 5: l\I f ootb.ill 1 2 3 4 5 'ioccer 3. 4 5 \ ollP\b.ill I 2, 4 Co Rc•c ~011ball 1 2. l. 4 5. Basketball 1 4, floor Hoc kr• I 2 l 4 5 <;occer 3. .J 5, \ollP,b..ill I, 2 l 4 Sottb.ill 1, 2, 3. 4 5 Tr.ick \\Pc>t 4 R-\ CayugJ College> in the \\ oods l, 4 Kathleen Y White, 24 Lisle Ave Binghamton, ''i 11901 MRD Latin Alliance, Black '>tudrnt Union , '-\ C Pnncopal 's Pre''· Buname· Blac klc1c,h, \IP Atro Latin •\ll1ance, Cht11r·pl'"on thi rd world counc ii on I lous ing, \ P Sempl'r f1drl1' , D11ector. Alro lcllin Altair'> WHRW· f'v\ , lhe (,rpatpst '>ho•\ on filrth, (Debut SUi\,'i '71 011 Broadway '7 2) RA '-.C>w111g D1ck1mon . <,tudrnt Coun,Plor '>A Prog & TYP Abbe Wichman, 144 .lB 71 A\P, Flush111g ''r 11 lh:" 1'1pP Drc>am R1•portc>r Richa rd Wi e be, lJ l Pres1dent1al \\a\ . GuildNland ''i 12084 - Harpur Chorale, BMbPr,hop Quartrr \\ llRV\ · He" ing 01t kt•n,on I h<>Jtrc•, Theatre In The \\'oods Heme><;! to Io Cod Th<>atrc> Department Marian Wiene r, I 36 Lindc•n St, \\oodnwrc>, ' \ 11598 Rrportc>r [d1torial Assistant Reportpr I 1·n111; l),111cc> High Hopes. Deborah Williams, ~') 3 CrO\'. n 'it , Brooklyn , '-< Y 1121 l '>C'n1or Cla,; Rc>p Katharine Williams, 9792 Ridge Rd. Alexander, "'Y 14CXJS Peter Williams, 122 Chrstnut Rd , "' Syraru~e. r-.. Y 13212 l\1 1loor Hockey 2, 3, 4 Sandra Williams, 1l1·44 232 St, Laurelton 'Y 1141 l Black '>tudPnt FJcult\ Caucu,, Black '>tudC'nl Union. ll1g Brother/ Big S1'tcr Program; '>u'>qul'hJnnJ \'al IP\ I tome; rutor; TT P Reading L<lb ·\""tant, Coordinator, Student Communll\ Br(•aktJ,1 At1c11r Communrt\ De\eloprnPnt lntl.'rn C11' ltJll �Annie R Willis, 68 fox ! ~la n d Rel Port Che,11•r, Harpur ( oll('ge Adm1,,1on' Comm11tPP T'r P Adnm,ICJn' Commiltl'c> T'r P Peer Coun,elor Senior (i11Len' Program .\l Beau1i1ul Plain' Bap11-i Churc-h, Trac-I- and Cond1 11on1ng Kenneth J Wilson, 15 C.,('ldl'n Dr l '-. orthport , '-. Y 11"' 31 Bu sine's \I.in ager P1p1• Dream 76,- '>ki Team I. 2. 3. 4 D1ckin,on Commun1l\ film Cha1rm,111 I 2 RA 2 James Winchester, 51 1111 1 )l, AlpJ,w, "< Y 12<Xl8 Margaret Wissler, <Ji \ \ a~hing1on A\!~ )u11ern 'Y 10401 Kunst und \\under Kabtn('l Rernrd Co·op, l\Cf Pub, Albright Knox Art Caller\ clocE'nl Choru> f ri end., or Franz l\l11w, Chns11an Outreach Program 51c•na l'rogr.im Paul Wittenberg, Camp 11111 Rd, Pomona '- Y 109:'0 - Co Rc•c Football I, 2 3. 4, Co Rec \ ol leybal I I , 2. 3. 4. Iv\ Ho<.kc>y I . 2 H.irpur > fern Steven Wolchinsky, 2301 King' H\' L BrooJ..h n . ' y 11224 Beverly Wolfson, 50 Kew.uee Rel. '-<''' Rochelle', '- 'r 10804 Mindy Wolfson, 11 \ rnold La , Commack. '- Y 11"'25 - Co R<'c So11ball 2 \ olle\!>all 3, lrnplo\ ('(! 1n C.1mpu> Bool-.,lore Jeanne Woodruff, 11 I .i1rvie\\ A\ c· [asl Brunsw1<k '-<J 088 16 \\mphon\ Or1h<'51rd I, 4 Colleg1urn \lu,te1.in 2. '-. Y 105"' l Linda Woods, f>hlJ5 Knie kNbo< kPr, Onl.ir10 14'>1Y Ronald Wright, Sh 1'11w 11,1\ ('n l'J.. Bio"' ,111· '-.Y !HOH Shari Yagoda, ~q4 I l'rr\ Rd , I l.1uppauq1 '- Y 11"'8"' ·\,,o< 1alC' '-.l'\\' ld1tor 1'1p(' l)r(',1m . Cl\\ Rr\ \ 4 Conu·rt ( omm T1c k<'I ( h.urpt'r,on 3 4 Ca,ug.i Dorm '>PcrPtdr\ 3 orma Yohai, 38 I 1Pldmerc• <.,1 '-.l'\\ Roe h1• ll1· '- Y uni\ c• r.,11~ Choru'. Running. '>pace,h1p [arth Bonnie Yankowitz, 2 ltHH 71 A'<'. B.1, '1d<'. '\ Y 11 30-1 Helene Laurie Yankowitz, 55 \llc>n "' John,on Cit) '- Y l l790. Margaret Yoest, 11"' ll aLelhuN A'>C' '- '-. Y '>HanN• '- 'r 13212 Vanessa Young, Bo' 1>32 '> f all,burg '-. Y l.!"'iY - TYP \cl1111"1om Cornm Coordtn.ilor J<I"'"' fY P Sumnwr Onc>n t.111on. I\ P peN <ounsPlor Robin Youngelman, IS ·\delph1 ()1 GreC'nl.i" n ' y 11"'40 Neil Youngerman, 65 SY Par-<>n'> Bhd. FJu,htng. ~ y 11 lh) Yuen-mei Yu - 'iP< r 01 ln tPrn.i11on.il ~ludl'nt f\'>'>OC IY7'i "'6; \.lc>m l><'r ol ln1crn,111onal Economic' Honor <;oc 1PI\ Ava Zacharewicz, 2 l [)uke 1'1 , Cl<'n Co\C' '\ Y 11542 1'1pP DrPam Chri<,11an Outrl',1<h Richard Zapata, ., l lh IY3 'it , f lu,htng '- \ 11366 Alan Zeldin, 4 " 0 l.' Hutd1 R" Pr l'J..'" [ Bron\ '-. 'r Shari Zimmerman, 88· 2'1 l';'i1h \\t', llO\\,Hd Bl'<l< h '-. Y t 1414 ( o l'dtlor ol l l\ong "•'<lion tn 1'1p1• ()rpJm (,\ 11111.htt<' ln,1r111 tor ,Jl Y\\C \ Con'1'l«n<' 1, llw hobgohltn or 1lw "mpl1• tl11nd Barbara Zinaman, 1- Tlwoclorl' Dr, l'IJ1m·1<'\\ , '-.\ tl!lOI Adam Zucker, 4 l ) 7 l,nton '>I I Ju,h1ng, '- Y llh) Shari L Zucker, HX\ ! l 22 '-1 BrooJ..h n '- \ H1nm,m Bu' '>top 4 Co re·< r 0011>.111 I 2 ~ 4 Co rt'< \ o llc>\b.i'I t, 2. 3 4 Dorm Rl'p I ·I Hinman 111 IP Th1·,111·r I 2 3 4 Cheryl Zuckerman, 2'>1-1! s-1h \\!' L111 h• '- c>< k '-. Y 11lh2 Co rC'< '>011b,1ll I I 001b,1ll 2 \ 0 111•\ ball l Tour gu1dC' Clwt111,lr\ Re'<'.H< h "'""lanl Mark Zurack, rxi 1 \\ 21 <.,t '-. 'r • '-. \ l(Xl\4 footb,111 c.1pt.i1n I '>oil ball 2, \ olh•\ball I B.i,J..ptb.i ll 4. Rc>'lciPnl "'''l'(,1111 tr) H1nm,111 Coll«g<' Stefan z,,eig, lh I r,mcJ.. Rd '>t o n\ 1'01111 , '\ Y J(JlJBO \tucl1•n1 \\gr \ lc>n ' ph\' C'd I \I r 001 b.i lI BJ,kC't b,111. t lo\kP\ \ ollc\ ball, '>oil Ii.ill , '>pd< <''> hip [.irth, t l.irpur' I c>m 1122'! CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CLASS OF '78 Mr. & Mrs. Quest Nazon The Neuhedel Family Danny Nilling Edward & Helen Nizalowski Rosal ie & Aaron Okun Mr. & Mrs. Marvin Owen Kathleen Perkins The Person Family Mr. & Mrs. Mort Peterson Dr. & Mrs. Howard Pierson Leo Daniel Plotkin Mr. & Mrs. Abe Prensky Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Ranaldo Victor Rive ra Jr. Jeffrey C. Roberts Weslie Hope Rosen Dr. & Mrs. Jason Rosenblum Mrs. Barbara M. Schiffman The Selkin Family Mr. & Mrs. S. Shemtob Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Sherwood Ted & Anita Siegel Mrs. Stanley Siegel Mr. & Mrs. Martin Silve rman Mr. & Mrs. Leo Sirull Ida Spota Dr. & Mrs. Lawrence Stamm Mr. & Mrs. Aaron Steige r Mr. & Mrs. David Tilevitz William & Clare Turchin Anthony Denis Udo- lnyang Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence Vecker & Family Mr. & Mrs. John J. Vitale Mr. & Mrs. Franklin R. Volk Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Wakie Mr. & Mrs. William Walker Mr. & Mrs. William J. Weaver Mr. & Mrs. Wm. B. Webb, Jr. Jean & Karl Wei~s Mr. & Mrs. R. A. Wiebe Dorothy Williams Rev. & Mrs. Rudolph H. Wi\sler Mr. & Mrs. M. Adelson Harold, Gloria, & Larr) Agler Mr. & Mrs. Anthon) Agrippino Mr. & Mrs. R. Annonio Eliubeth Armer Mr. & Mrs. Rex H. Beers Mr. & Mrs. Walter Benscher Debra H. Benvenistc Mr. & Mrs. Jerome M. Berliner Mr. & Mrs. Frank Bonasia Mr. & Mrs. Clyde Bonner The Brusca Family Mr. & Mrs. Hen ry E. Butter~ II I Mr. & Mrs. Frederick Capell Mr. & Mrs. Thos. Castiglia & Family Mr. & Mrs. Anthony B. Cistola John & Xenia Clifford Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Dougla\, Sr. Edward & Rita Dumas Molly Elkin Janet and Morton Engle & Family Mr. & Mrs. Ch.1rles Epstein Al & Lee Feldstein Deborah Fis5 Mr. & Mrs. Jack Floro Mr. & Mrs. George Forman Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Friedman Mr. & Mrs. Geoffrey M. Gear Tand~ Gold Mr. & Mrs. Irwin Goldstein & Family Dr. & Mrs. William R. H.1.1w Ill Richmond & 1'.abel Hathorn Alise Harrison Jean & Charle' Helwig Mr. & Mr\. Stanley Hollander Will Holme\ John B. Hudak Mr. & Mrs. 1,,1,1c Jack\on, Sr. Dr. & Mrs. Lawrence A. Janoff Richard Goodell Jone' Mr. & Mrs. Irving Kaplan Mr. & Mrs. Ric hard Kask Mr. & Mr\. Irving l. Kat7 Michel D. Kati Charles & Yuriko Kikuchi L & E. Kir,ch Ro\e & Murray Koch Helen & Ja'k Koffler Mr. & Mr5. rred G. Kulp John LaMan.1 Dr. & Mr,. Norman H. Leef er Th e Le ife r family Clifford D. Le vin Herbe rt - David Levin Mr. & Mr\. Jerome T. Li e brand Mr. & Mr\. "'athan lindenthal LPonard Mackles Mr. & M rs. J,1mes G. Madden Mr. & Mrs. r.T. Maguire Mr. & Mrs. Anthony M.irandola Mr. & Mr\. Jack Mena\he Mort & Rhea Me rmel Dr. & Mrs. Walte r W. Mine r Mr. & Mr,. M. Motol.1 & Daughter Anne M. Nathanson Mr. & Mrs. Sydney .itter �11 COLONIAL INN VESTAL PARKWAY ACROSS SUNY BINGHAMTON 150 ROOMS WITH All CONDITIONING & TV • '00l MUT ING & IANOUlT IOOMS FOi 300 I PHONE 729-4901 I MAJOR CREDIT CARDS HONORED AAA RECOMMENDED Congratulations and Good Luck to all of the Graduating Seniors at SUNY Binghamton From al I of us at ACE Broome County Urban League Community Center An [quell Opportunity Emplo) N I ldms C. Thompson, Pres1dt>nt ' CO G RATU LATIO CLASS OF 78. S THE SUNY-BINGHAMTON ALUMNI ASSOCIATION WELCOMES YOU TO THE U IVE R ITY'S LA RGEST CO ST ITUE CY. JO I YOUR ASSOC IAT IO STAY I TOUCH 192 �225 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK. N . Y 10003 193 �STEPHENS SQUARE Joel, We delight in your accomplishments and marvel at your ability to overcome. Thank you for the pride we feel. Love, Mom, Dad, Michael, Grandma, and Nana. Good Luck Graduates A.V. MINCOLLA DIST. CO. INC. 81 State Street Binghamton, N.Y. 194 - M ll'<CO LA DIVIS IO Carling Black LabPI Red Cap A le Pabst Blue Ribbon Wurzberger-Champale Guiness Stout- H arp-Bass-Ale U tica Club Beer and Ale 'v\atts-Maximus Tuborg Gold - Lucas LUCAS 01\tlSIOl\.J Sch l it z - Old \l\ il wakec O'Kt>e fe's Old Vienna and Ale Heineken - Wh i tbread Ro ll ing Rock - Andeker Rheingold - Becks - Kiri n 178BroadAve. 723-5315 Binghamt0n, "-. .Y. �ROCCO J. TESTANI, INC. Distributors ol Bud'' ciscr-\11chclob Bec1 PiPI'> Bt>t'r Schaefer Beer-Ballentine BePr ,.111cl AIP Colt -lS-Molson Bc'er ~ind 1\lc Phelp'> St. Port Dickinson, .Y. 607-7 22-6-l76 C lolh1ng )<'\\ l'ir·) (,111 ... 77 Oal-.cldlc· o\1.ill John-.on ( 1t\ , '- 'l . I ~ 7lJ!l THE PRESCRIPTION PEOPLE We've earned the title "The Prescription People" because we fill more prescriptions than anyone else in the area. But more important - we've never turned away a prescription for lack of an ingredient. It's precisely because of this \'ast inventory of prescription drugs that many doctors rely on Kent's exclusively for prescription sen· ice. EN DWELL VESTAL VESTAL PLAZA CHENANGO PLAZA Binghamton Coca-Cola Bottling Company Binghamton Coca-Cola Bottling Company 7 Walter Avenue Binghamton, N.Y . 13902 Phone 723-5361 195 �Congratulations and Good Luck /. :.; ,,.. ~·. '{··. ri" !• ,V t .• . Bunn Hill Rd. off Vestal Pkwy. 1% ; •• ._ ;... j' ·: . . i' .I �BM W AUTO SPORT A u T HoR1zEo ll'angbn's Jr RI N ECH L EBA P HONE eo7/754·3070 s .. LEs 305 4 ANO flilti SERv1cE VESTAL. PARK W AY VESTAL. N. EAST v. 13950 MEN'S CLOTHIERS HROO\\E COL '\TY COL '\(IL O'\ \l.COHOUS\\ \ l:ST AL PLALA 797-6292 Qua lity Merchdndise & Serv1cC' Since l lJ28 B9-9 I Coull ~t. 13inghcirnlon, '-t'W York I 3901 Denni., lanw~ Annd~ta.., Lxcc utivc Director "v\aster Charge \llSA UnltedVIM\I lolf.,. ltllt • O£NCV 145 Conklin Avenue Phone 722-6441 CROWLEY'S FOODS, INC . Triple Cities Vending Co. Inc. 70 Glenwood A\ e. Bingh<lmton, "-t'V\ York 13905 729-627-l Individually, we share our lives together. Shelli 197 �785-9916 I nd1(otl Pla1a Lncf 1< o tt , "-. Y JOHN'S TEXACO & RV CENTERS ~ [eicW """'" '"" "' ' '"'"' '- \ '> ln,pP<l1on '>Prv1<l' I 1r1•,, B,H ll'fll',, 1\rcl''' 1\mPr1c .in B1ngh,11nton, '-.) I NOl Vestal Parkway East - Next to the Old World Deli The ~ l osest to most complete wine a nd liquor shop in the county. Serving the campus community for over 15 years. · \ £<, TAL v\[S I {Opl'n 2-1. II r' ) - 4009 \ pqal Pbw - Bunn If ill -2<HJ228 or 729·281 l 198 '>c·n 1c I' on .1 I lmporh '-,porl' C.u' - \ f <, TAL [A'il ·17fXJ \ <''t,11 Pb'\ - \ l''lal Pl.i1.i -cm 7009 or -97 <JBll 1 �199 �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1948 - Title A name given to the resource Binghamton University Yearbooks Subject The topic of the resource Harpur College -- Students; State University of New York at Binghamton -- Students; Harpur College; State University of New York at Binghamton; Students; Yearbooks Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Blythe E. Roveland-Brenton, Director of Special Collections & Library Preservation Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Maggie McNeely, University Archivist Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives Description An account of the resource Binghamton University’s yearbook was published under several different titles. It was first called The Colonist in 1948, then became The Yearer in 1970, Pegasus in 1973 and finally Binghamton University in 2004. Yearbooks are a popular resource for alumni and can be used for primary source research. Each book typically contains class lists, class photos, candid photos, faculty and academic department information, campus and institutional facts, illustrations and ads, and editorials. They document student organizations, campus events, athletic teams as well as local and global events. Yearbooks offer a window into the traditions and culture of a time and place from the point of view of a select group of students on behalf of the student body. They are among the richest sources of student-driven content for an academic institution. For more information regarding yearbooks and the history of the University, please contact <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/">Special Collections</a> at 607-777-4844 or speccoll@binghamton.edu. We welcome your comments about our collection of digitized yearbooks.  <a href="https://binghamton.libwizard.com/id/c6121588e483da04f66dba76f0460bb5">Please share comments via our feedback form</a>.  Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Historical yearbooks provide a vibrant window into life at the University. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender stereotypes that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these volumes available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The yearbooks in this collection are copyrighted. If you want to reuse any material in this collection you must seek permission, or decide if your purpose can qualify as fair use under the U.S. Copyright Law Section 107. If you think copyright or privacy has been violated, the University Libraries will investigate the issue. Please see our take down request policy. If using any materials in this online digital collection for educational or research purposes, please cite accordingly. When citing documents, researchers / educators should credit Special Collections as the custodian of the collection. The following is a suggested citation: Binghamton University Yearbooks Digital Collection, [yearbook title and year], Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries.” Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-1972 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/archival_objects/38366" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Binghamton University Student Publications: Yearbook, 1948- present</a> Template: PDF Choose this for any item where the file type is PDF. This template and others do not support mixed file types (PDF and image attached to same item). If you have mixed file types, you can either create another Omeka item or contact Digital Initiatives for assistance converting from pdf to image or vice versa. Collection Binghamton University Yearbooks Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Digital Format PDF Identifier dc:identifier THE PEGASUS_1978.pdf PDF Layout This field specifies how the pages of the PDF will be laid out. Enter only the CASE SENSITIVE keyword without quotation marks. [default: 'FacingContinuous'] Options: 'Single' - Only the entire current page will be visible and Zoom will be set to page width. 'Continuous' - All pages are visible in one scrollable column and Zoom will be set to page width. 'Facing' - Up to two full pages will be visible and Zoom will be set to page height. 'FacingContinuous' - All pages visible in two scrollable columns and Zoom will be set to page height. 'FacingCover' - All pages visible as whole pages, with an even numbered page rendered first. (i.e. The first page of the document is rendered by itself on the right side of the viewer to simulate a book cover.) 'FacingCoverContinuous' - All pages visible in two scrollable columns, with an even numbered page rendered first. (i.e. The first page of the document is rendered by itself on the right side of the viewer to simulate a book cover.) FacingCoverContinuous Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pegasus 1978 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Binghamton, N.Y. : State University of New York at Binghamton Subject The topic of the resource State University of New York at Binghamton -- Students school yearbooks Description An account of the resource Student yearbook of the State University of New York at Binghamton. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Binghamton Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/a66cc6f81cf3ba6948485673c63474c0.mp3 b8b2610fe141e666742058268804bf32 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. This template displays an audio player with the first attached image file as the 'cover image'. For its audio source, the template looks for the first attached audio file. If additional audio files exist, they should be combined using audio editing software, or a separate Omeka item should be made for each part. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Goida, Andrew Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Politylo, Nettie Date of Interview 1978-01-02 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 46:03 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55928">Interview with Andrew Goida</a> Subject LCSH Goida, Andrew -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Binghamton (N.Y.); Cigar industry; Depressions -- 1929; Endicott Johnson Corporation -- Employees -- Interviews; Ansco Company; Endicott Johnson Corporation -- Housing Program Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Andrew Goida Interviewed by: Nettie Politylo Date of interview: 2 January 1978 Nettie: This is Nettie Politylo, interviewer, talking to Andrew Goida at 713 Dickson St., Endicott, NY, on January 2, 1978. I understand you worked in a cigar factory here in Binghamton some years ago. We are especially interested in this industry because we don't know much about it. Why don't we start with the time you started work there? Just tell me how you got the job, what you did, what other people did to prepare the tobacco and make the cigars and just everything you remember about the operation of the factory. Andy, do you want to start talking? Andy: Well, I'll give the—when I got started—about in 1927, and what, we went, I got a job—what the stop—the tobacco—then we used to lay it out to dry—a little bit—we didn't wet it too much—just lay it out to dry a little bit—then we—it was our job to give it to the women on the machine so they would roll the cigars—so they would have to stretch it in the drum—the leaf—and they used to use the other—the ones we didn't wet the tobacco to the inside—break that and roll that one leaf on a drum and just roll—wrap the cigar up and then would cut them so long. And there were lots of women—young and old, different kind were working. Nettie: What was exactly your job? Andy: My job was supposed to wet the tobacco—in our room where I worked—there were 3 vats of water and we used to dip them in the water a little bit and shake them around so the tobacco would get nice and soft—it wouldn't crack up or anything like that. And they were making White Owl cigars and what other cigars, I don’t know—and that was the name of the factory on Emma Street there. Nettie: What was the name of the factory? Andy: White Owl. Nettie: No, what was the name of the factory? Andy: Well, it was on Emma Street and that was the name of the factory at that time—what they called it was the White Owl factory, as far as I know. Nettie: They did? About what year did you go to work? Andy: About 1927. I worked for two years there. Nettie: How old were you when you started working? Andy: Fourteen years. Then the boss, I don't know what his name is, I had—he was an old fellow, he come from the South with the company when they come up, and bought the factory or rented it or something to make the cigars. Nettie: Now this tobacco came from the South? Andy: Yup. Nettie: Do you have any idea where it came from? Andy: No. It came from there, someplace. Nettie: Now, when it came here, do you know how it came? Was it transported by truck or rail? Andy: Railroad. Yes. That boss of mine, he was an old guy when I come there, he must’ve been in his 60s then, but he, I guess must’ve been with the company all his life, pretty near. Nettie: When this tobacco came in they had to store it someplace— Andy: Oh yeah, they had the big upstairs, second floor was filled with tobacco, all over the place there. Nettie: How did they store it, in bins? Andy: In bins, yeah, yeah. They had a lot of workers up there—unloading the thing and stocking them up there— Nettie: How was it up there? Windows closed? Andy: Yeah, you just had to have so much air in there—it couldn't be too dry—had to be a little damp, was dusty as heck, you know—that's how they had to keep it, damp so that the tobacco would not dry up and crumble, them leaves, you know. So, leaves, they had them like in the bins, where they were hanging them up, you probably seen them on television now, when a walks—to a cigar factory where they have tobacco hanging up—and he walks and gets a leaf and spreads it out, he will taste or test it out or he'll put a cigar under it to light the tobacco, and he smells it to see if it is the right smell, so that's what they used to do there. Nettie: So, before the tobacco was distributed to the different people, they first had to be dipped in the water which was in the vats? Andy: Yeah, everybody had their job to do. You wouldn't put all of it. Nettie: No, but do you have any idea of the other jobs? Andy: No, not too much, because you were not allowed to go all over the factory, at that time—they were pretty strict, you know, they tried to keep all in one room where you were working, you know. Nettie: Is this all you did, was dip this tobacco in the water? Andy: Yes—well, we had that job and we had to sort it—them out to the women. Nettie: How did you sort it out? Andy: Well, so many bunches to each one, you know, so we made sure they had enough to work with for eight hours. Nettie: When you sorted it out to the women, what kind of a job did they have? Andy: Their job was just to roll the cigars, you know. They were rollers—they were rollers—just to roll the cigars. Nettie: How was the procedure to roll the cigar? Andy: Well, they had a drum, I don’t know, it was about 10 inches long or wide, you know—and they just put that leaf on that roller—and made sure it was spread out so when it goes in there it is flattened out so that it cut the leaf right in half—the knife was in the middle so they, so that one half a leaf rolled the cigar up and the other half of the leaf would roll the other cigar up, then slice it up, push it on the side. Then it was— Nettie: Was this work done by hand? Andy: No, it was done by machine—they roll the cigars by machine—and then they had somebody else come and go around where the women were working by their machine and picking up all them cigars and taking them along to the packing room, so they could pack them up. That's the only thing I know of. Nettie: How were you paid? How were your wages? Andy: Oh, we were paid in cash at that time, but the wages were, at that time, were 25 or 30¢ an hour—so we were not making too much, nobody was making that much money in them days, anyway. Nettie: That's true. Andy: And it was paid in envelopes, in cash. Nettie: You were paid by so many pieces or so many bundles? Andy: No, we were paid by the hour, hourly wages—25¢ or 30¢ an hour, something like that—probably 10-11 dollars a week for 8 hours a day. Nettie: Where you had worked—were there only men? Did they have ladies working there? Andy: No, in our room there were just men. In our room there were 4 men—3 besides me in that room where we were working. In this room—in this other room—you had to bring in the tobacco for the ladies to work on. Yes, in the other room there was about 100 women, some men on jobs. Nettie: Were they foreign women? Andy: Well, lot of them couldn’t talk by they done their work anyway. And there was some young ones too, so— Nettie: These ladies, were they mostly from Triple Cities? Andy: Yes, from Triple Cities: Binghamton, Johnson City and Endicott. Nettie: Probably most of them were foreign people. Andy: Yes, most of them, they were, they couldn't talk too good English. Nettie: How did they talk to the boss? Andy: Well, some of the women—they interpreted. Nettie: Now, some of the jobs were called rollers, bunchers— Andy: In that room where they were working, that's what they called those ladies—rollers. Then they ended up as being inspectors. Yes, they had inspectors, too. Not the women on machines—they had a couple of inspectors—I think the girl that was my brother's secretary—she was secretary and inspector there too, you know. So— Nettie: Your brother was a foreman, there? Andy: Yes, he was an assistant. Yes. Nettie: What was his job? Andy: Well, he had to see that the women had their work—we put out the tobacco in good shape where they can roll the cigar, because if it were too dry you couldn't roll the cigar right—had to have a certain moisture. Nettie: You did say your mother worked here. What did she do? Andy: Oh, she was a roller there. Nettie: This machine started the cigar, then they sliced the stem of tobacco? Andy: Yeah, on the roller in the middle there is a knife and that stem, that tobacco was just, goes in between that knife and slices it off—cut right off—the stem, the middle. Nettie: After it was sliced, you started the procedure of the cigar? Andy: Yeah. Nettie: Did you have any strikes in your time? Andy: No—no strikes at that time. Nettie: How were they to work for at that time? Andy: The company were all right to work for—they treated everybody good—as far, as long as I worked there. I know I was treated all right—a job at that time was a job, and you had to have a job. You had work—so that— Nettie: How were the conditions? Did you have coffee breaks? Andy: Oh no, at that time, no coffee breaks at that time—no, no you got there in the morning and worked until dinnertime, then went back to work. Nettie: Did you have to dress any specific way? Andy: No, no. Nettie: I understand the ladies had to wear certain aprons. Andy: Aprons, yeah. I'll tell you in that wet room we had to wear rubber aprons and boots—rubber aprons and boots, because we were always in that water. Nettie: How about overtime? Was there work for overtime? Andy: Well I know some of them did, but I never did—just 8 hours—no overtime. Nettie: How many floors did they have? Andy: Just three floors—just like it is now, Ansco. Nettie: You worked on the first floor? Andy: I worked on the first floor—that's where the tobacco came in, and that's—the second floor—that's where they stored all the tobacco—that's where they hung all the tobacco up there where they got from the boxcars—and what they had on the top floor, I don't know. Maybe another part of the factory, I never saw it. Nettie: Therefore, most people were working on the first floor. Andy: No, they had a lot of people on the second floor too, like putting on that tobacco—when we needed tobacco—they would send it down to us. Nettie: How did they hang this tobacco? Andy: Well the tobacco comes in bunches, 3-4-5 pieces together, and separate it and hang it on the wire—hand it down so it would stay—it would stay that way. Nettie: After you dipped it? Andy: Yes—so— Nettie: How long did this tobacco have to dry before you can use it? Andy: Oh, not too long—not too long after we dipped it—maybe because we didn't put too much water on it—just barely touched the water and get it up quickly— Nettie: Just dipped it into water or spray it? Andy: Dipped it—yes, on the bottom, and tipped it over in a hurry so just a little bit of water was on it, rolled down because if you had too much water on tobacco it would turn tobacco black. Nettie: Is that right? Andy: Too much water on it—then we would leave it there, shake it off good so all the moisture would be off—then we would hand it up on the wire until the women were ready for it. Too much water, it—the thing would turn it black right away. That means—they're no good—well—not good—but they would have to wait 6-8 hours before they dried up good before they can be used—you have to be very careful with the tobacco. Nettie: Imagine—because it is so thin— Andy: Yes, because it is so thin and fine—that's— Nettie: Supposing that the ladies worked on the cigar and they found a defect—what would they do about it? Andy: Oh, if there was a leaf with a rip on it or something, they would throw it out—yeah—put it on the side— Nettie: What would they do? Make a cheaper cigar? Andy: They would probably have it dry out and use it for the inside, because the outside has to be nice and smooth—have a perfect leaf—but the inside, you can put any kind of leaf. Nettie: Who would know? Andy: That's right—you would crumble it. Nettie: When you do see a cigar, you do see a hole through the center. How is that—is that the way it was rolled? Andy: I don't know—that the way it is rolled—hole is not— Nettie: There is a man who works with me, and I noticed the hole in his cigars— Andy: I don't know. I never seen them roll it, but I don't know how that hole gets there—I think it is the inside tobacco—how it rolls there—you fold that tobacco leaf and you get that hole there. Nettie: Did they use a mold? Machine— Andy: Well, they didn't use a mold at that time. There was no mold—just a thing you just rolled around the thing, you laid your tobacco on it here—like a ridge—yes, like a ridge—little ridge—your tobacco went under that and kept rolling around. Nettie: Was it a machine that was rolling it? Andy: Yes, that's the machine what kept it tight, leaf on top. Nettie: I was told when there was a reject in a cigar—you had to put a piece on the cigar—paste a piece on a cigar— Andy: I don’t know, I never done that. Nettie: Must be you never got to end of the line. Andy: See, we were only in our room most of the time. What they were doing, patching it up—I don't know how they done it. Nettie: You just know the first part of it? Andy: We were just starting it off—getting it ready for the—like I said, we were not allowed to run around the factory, just had to stay in our own department. Nettie: Did you know of any other factories around? I understand they had several cigar factories around Binghamton. Andy: I don’t know. I didn't pay too much attention—I don’t know if they had any other factories around or not. Nettie: Did you have to commute to work? Did you live in Endicott? Andy: Oh yes. Streetcar—streetcars—going all the way up. Nettie: How much did they charge for a fare? Andy: I forgot. It wasn’t much—it wasn't much. The streetcar took you to Emma Street, then catch it on Emma Street to Endicott. Nettie: When did you start working? Andy: Seven o’clock. Nettie: And you worked ’til when? Andy: Four o'clock—yeah. Nettie: Did you bring your own lunch? Andy: Yeah, brought your own lunch. They had no cafeteria then at that time. Nettie: You cannot recall any other kind of cigar beside White Owl and William Penn that were made? Andy: I don't know what kind of cigars were made. I guess they made a lot of different kinds, put different names on them. Nettie: Was one better than the other? Andy: No. Nettie: Was your boss a nice man to work for? Andy: Oh yeah, he was a nice man. Nettie: Did he look over your shoulder when you were working? Andy: No, no. Any time you wanted to ask him a question, he always told you what to do and everything. He was older—he was about 60 years old at that time—he was with the company—he always, tobacco—always got a tobacco leaf, put it in his mouth and chewed it. Heck of a nice fellow. I guess he came up here when they moved up here. Nettie: He was a good advertiser, right? I heard from several people that they were very good to their workers. Andy: They were, they were. Nettie: The workers did not seem to complain about bosses as they do now. Andy: They were—especially our boss—never bawled you out for anything, even if you done wrong—like once in a while you put too much water on it, he would come over and tell us to forget about it. Next time, watch what you are doing—take it—put it over here and let it dry out. Nettie: That was nice—no pressure, really— Andy: No, really there was no pressure—was nice working for them. Of course, that time anyway, you had to work someplace. There wasn't much work anyway. Nettie: You had to work—wasn't there other places you could work beside the cigar factory? Andy: Well, yes— Nettie: What was the reason people went to work for the cigar factory? Was it better paying? Andy: No, you couldn't get a job nowhere else. You had to look wherever you could get a job. Nettie: Jobs were that scarce. Andy: Jobs were that scarce, yeah. So after I worked there a couple of years I started to go looking around for another job—well the Depression came after that, so that there was no job for nobody. Nettie: How was it during the Depression? Andy: Terrible. Nettie: Let's talk about it. Andy: I was walking the streets for days, froze my ears looking for jobs, went to IBM—hundred time a week—thrown out of IBM— Nettie: Really? Andy: Oh yeah, locked the door, wouldn’t let me come in no more. Nettie: What reason? No work? Is that it? Andy: No work. Then I go to EJ’s—I was back and forth to IBM—that was that time it was the International, small factory up there that was just making cards on McKinley Ave. What the heck did they call it then— Nettie: Was it Time recorder? Andy: They made time clocks and cards, punch cards, there. Nettie: They were manufacturing clocks? Andy: At that time, I was back and forth—EJ and IBM—trying to find jobs, then I went to Collingwood’s and found a job there. Nettie: Endicott Johnson? Andy: That was different—that was a part of George F. [Johnson]'s brother-in-law, running Collingwood's. Nettie: What were they doing there? Andy: Shoes, they were making shoes for Endicott Johnson. Nettie: I thought they were doing something else down there? Andy: No, they made shoes all the time—then George F. wanted his brother-in-law to sell it to him. The brother-in-law said, “No, I can make a go of it.” You know, George F. used to come down there 2 or 3 times a week. Nettie: Was he friendly with the workers? Andy: Oh yes, I put in 19 years there and 28 years more in EJ. Nettie: Where did you work in EJ? Andy: All over—West Endicott, Johnson City, and Binghamton. Nettie: What was your first job at EJ? Collingwood? Andy: Wetting outsoles, to soften them. Nettie: How did you do that? Andy: Put them in the water, let them soak for 15 or 20 minutes, and then take them out and put them on the rack. Nettie: And then they were distributed to the workers? Andy: Right. Nettie: What were your other jobs? Explain the procedures. Andy: From wetting soles I went in the mauler—hang up uppers—that's the leather—for a while—from there to tacking insoles. Nettie: How did you tack insoles? Andy: They put them on a wooden shoe—insole on top of a wooden shoe, and tack it with tacks on—a machine put leather over that, and that is how they made a shoe. After that I went to toe lasting—then I was toe lasting ever since until I retired. Nettie: Was this at Collingwood? Andy: No—part in Collingwood, part in EJ—for 28 years lasted toes for plastic shoes for EJ. Nettie: Was that at Fine Welt? Andy: No, I was up to Binghamton, up—hecks, Christ, they took that bridge and they put that road in there now, up on Susquehanna Street—had a shoe store— Nettie: BB Factory? Andy: Yes. From there I come to Pioneer Factory in Johnson City and then they started to close them up, and I went to Endicott there to Johnson Welt, then from there I come down to Fairplay Factory, now Alpine, now, where I retired. Nettie: What did you do, the same thing, bed lasting? Andy: Yes, bed lasting. Nettie: Explain the procedure of bed lasting. Andy: Well, they put the shoe—well now, you put the shoe in the machine and the machine does all the work. Nettie: Is that right? How was it done before? Andy: Before, you had to put the shoe in upside down, pull your wipers in and get that leather nice and smooth around and put the wire around it—to hold the leather over the shoe until the toe trimmer gets it—trims it off—guy sews the welt on—welt is sewed right around the shoe. Nettie: Uppers next? Andy: No, uppers are already on. The welt is sewed on, then it goes up to other guys to put sole on the sole—another job, sew leather onto sole to welt, and that's how your shoe is made. Nettie: You really had quite a few jobs. Andy: Oh yeah, I had quite a few shoe jobs. Nettie: I'm sure you would be a good representative for Endicott Johnson. Andy: Oh yeah, I went all over—done everything in a shoe factory. I could start a shoe and finish it right off—right on through. Nettie: Certainly, because you have had the experience of working in EJ and Collingwood for 47 years. Do you have any recollections of the shoe and cigar industries? Andy: Well, that's about it—what I went through my lifetime working in the cigar factory and shoe industry. Nettie: Going back to the cigar factory—did they not make cigarettes, pipe tobacco? Maybe in another factory? Andy: Yeah, I think they had another factory down south. Nettie: Was it a subsidiary of this factory? Andy: Yeah, they probably made something else down there. Nettie: Do you have any idea when the factory on Emma Street was closed? Andy: Well, it closed about one year or two after I left. Nettie: You started to work around 1927, and about Depression time it was closed— Andy: Yeah, I think so, around the Depression time—sometimes—because there were no jobs to be had by nobody at that time. I would still have been working there if they had not closed. Nettie: What do you remember during the Depression times? Andy: Well, it was tough—nothing to be had. Nettie: Maybe you can tell us something of your home life during Depression times. Andy: Well, there wasn't much of a home life during Depression times. Everyone was looking for jobs and had to get along with what we had. Nettie: Where did you live? Here or on a farm? Andy: I lived on McKinley Ave. Endicott. In the factory, them guys that had jobs in EJ—why, half times they had work and half they didn't. They played pinochle or rummy or something just waiting for work to come around. Yeah, some of the guys make 5-6 dollars a week—$10 a week, depends on what kind of job you had. Nothing is going. Nettie: Gosh, how did they survive if they had big families? Andy: They got around, they made it somehow. I don’t know how they made it, somehow. Nettie: How did you manage with a big family? Andy: We had a big family, but there was some in the family who were working too. We didn't cook steaks, anything like that, but we had at home, like potatoes and buttermilk, like that haluski, she made her own bread, and everything like that. Of course you could’ve gone down to EJ—they had a restaurant—and buy a loaf of bread for 3¢. EJ gave shoes to the family that worked for EJ, for their kids. At one time, they gave fruit away. EJ gave lots of stuff away—anything they thought was good, why, they gave away. Nettie: Your home here—is this an EJ home? Andy: Yes. Nettie: Did you buy this home through EJ? Andy: Yeah, through EJ. Nettie: Did you get a cheaper mortgage? Andy: Yes. For this one here I paid $9,200. Nettie: How did you finance it? Andy: They took it out of my pay—$10 a week they were taking out of my pay for the house. We had to put a little down payment that I saved after I came home from service—then you put $1000 down—rest was $1 a week—then they raised it up to $15 a week after a few years, up until it was paid for. Nettie: You didn't have to pay carrying charges. Andy: No, that’s it. You didn't have to pay that interest. Nettie: What else did EJ do? Did they have a credit union? Sort of deduction of wages for saving? Andy: Not that I know of. All I know is mortgage on the house. EJ used to do a lot for this town. They had those Labor Day things at the park, carnival and things, and everything for people in Endicott, had banquets about every week. He was certainly very good to their workers, were good to the workers—yeah—that is why they couldn't get a union here—because EJ was too good to them. They tried about 100 times but couldn’t get in. Nettie: I guess they had faith in Mr. George F. Andy: Yes, up until Frank took over. He's the one who ruined the company— Nettie: Frank was his son— Andy: No, he was Charlie's son. So after that, the company was going downhill after Frank took over—that went all to pieces, then I guess he didn't have that compassion. He didn't care for the company in the first place. He was one of these guys—well, he had it made, so he didn't care. He wasn’t paying attention to the workers. Everybody was doing whatever they wanted to—right. Nettie: The boss wasn't there to take care of the store. Andy: He didn't know how to run it, anyway. He didn’t know nothing about the business—he didn't even try to learn about the business. Nettie: I heard he started from the bottom to learn the business. Andy: He started. He was in the factory, trying—he didn't care for it. He didn’t pay any attention to it—so. Nettie: It was a shame because it is a nice business. Andy: That's it. He got in the hole so much, they had to start selling factories to pay all the creditors. Nettie: Andy, do you have any more recollections? Andy: I'm trying to think. All I can say, I enjoyed all these years anyway—work was bad or work was not bad—I had good times. Nettie: Where did your father work? Endicott Johnson? Andy: No, he died in Pennsylvania during World War I. I was a kid—probably about a couple years old. Nettie: Did he work in the mines? Andy: Oh yeah, he had the flu—he died from the flu. Nettie: Well, tell me about your family. Let's see, you had four children— Andy: Yeah, two boys and two girls. Five grandchildren—they are all in good health as far as I know. Nettie: Your son is working in IBM? Andy: Yes, IBM—manager in IBM. And the other son, he is a boss in Berwick, PA—where they’re building that nuclear plant down there. That's a mammoth building. Nettie: What is he, an engineer? Andy: No, he was a plumber. He took up plumbing and air conditioning while in the service, in the Air Force. So he was a plumber for 2 or 3 years—finally he heard of this job down there, so he went down there four years ago and was hired because they needed plumbers down there, and he was doing a heck of a good job. His work was good, every time they inspected it he was A-1 all the time—this past year they made him a boss down there, ’cause he knew what was going on and knew his job good. Nettie: This nuclear plant—a lot of people are against this nuclear plant being around here, aren't they? Andy: They are—but will be for the future—that's what he says—that's one of the coming things. They are going to have them and they are going to build them. Nettie: Is this something we should have, as many are against them in our area? Andy: Yeah, they are talking about it—but he says that's the thing that is gonna be built. That one there, that he was working on for 3 years or 4 years, and he says they have 6-7 more years’ work on it. That's what he said. Nettie: How big is a plant like that? Andy: Oh—Christ—that's a mammoth thing. He brings pictures home once in a while to show it to me. The last one he brought home, the plant was only 1/3 built and he said there were some people down there on the grid and they were only that high (explanation was comparable as to 1 inch of a picture of a person) compared to that plant—just a big mammoth thing. Nettie: Does it take up a large area? Andy: Oh yeah, big area. Nettie: What is this going to be for? Energy? Andy: Yeah, that's what they are building it for, energy. Nettie: In other words this is something we will be having— Andy: Yeah, he says there is no danger of that thing blowing up or anything like that. Nettie: How come they say there is? Andy: Well, if they do something wrong or something, or don't hook it up right, something—then that way—but he says if you hook up everything right there's no danger to it. I think he ought to know, he works there. He knows what to do. Nettie: It sounds interesting. Andy: Oh, that kind of work is interesting. Nettie: I think a lot of these boys who had gone into the service, picking up or learned a trade—when they got out of the service they got good jobs. Andy: That's what my son did. He didn't want to go to college—well my other son, Andy, he didn’t want to go to college—he joined the service, Air Force too. He spent 3-4 years and then he came out. He didn’t take up anything, though he was in there, but he went to school. He came home, then he said, “Geez, I better go to college and learn something.” So he got a job and started going to night school. After that he went to IBM—he's good now—he’s a good manager of IBM. My other son, there, took plumbing and heating, like I said, in the service for 4 years, like that's what he done while he was there. Nettie: Tey teach them a trade? Andy: Oh yes, that’s what he did. They taught him a trade in there. Nettie: What do your daughters do? Are they in school? Andy: No, they're working for EJ, office work. Nettie: And your wife works for GE? Andy: GE. Nettie: Are you retired? Andy: I'm retired. Taking life easy—play golf every day in summertime, bowl in wintertime. I'm enjoying life now. Nettie: Getting your exercises? Andy: Right—enjoying life now—so that is the way it should be. Nettie: Andy, it sounds like you had a full life— Andy: I did, I did. I enjoyed every bit of it. I had some bad times, I had some good times. Mostly good times. Nettie: Have to forget about the bad ones, right? Andy: Forget about the bad ones. That's life—just think about the good times. Nettie: Andy, anything else you want to tell me? Andy: That's about it. Nettie: Well, Andy, thanks a lot. I appreciate very much your giving me your time. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Andrew Goida Subject The topic of the resource Goida, Andrew -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Binghamton (N.Y.); Cigar industry; Depressions -- 1929; Endicott Johnson Corporation -- Employees -- Interviews; Ansco Company; Endicott Johnson Corporation -- Housing Program Description An account of the resource Andrew Goida talks about working in a cigar factory in Binghamton, NY. He mentions that his brother and mother both worked there and details his specific job as a leaf-wetter at the cigar factory, which was in the building later owned by Ansco Company. He discusses the Great Depression and how it affected his ability to work and job availability around Binghamton. He found work at the Endicott Johnson Shoe Company. He also discusses his children's employment. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 28 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Goida, Andrew ; Politylo, Nettie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-01-02 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 46:03 Minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/81335c7d2a6badfb36cf09bdaee27381.mp3 9a375623dc7d188412a6e0dfd130d28d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. 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Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Brotzman, Leonard Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Wood, Wanda Date of Interview 1978-01-05 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 79:58 minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55871">Interview with Leonard Brotzman</a> Subject LCSH Brotzman, Leonard -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Farmers -- Interviews; Cornell University; Broome County Grange (N.Y.); Bee Keeping; Canals; Extension Service; Farm Bureau; Farm Machinery; Dairy Farms; Apple Farms; Tobacco Farms Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Leonard Brotzman Interviewed by: Wanda Wood Date of interview: 5 January 1978 Wanda: This is Wanda Wood, interviewing Leonard Brotzman of Brotzman Hill Road in the Town of Chenango. The date is the fifth of January, 1978. Mr. Brotzman, why don’t we start out with the beginning and—ah—can you tell me something about what life was like on the farm when you were a little boy? Leonard: Well, when I came here it was all farms. You'd be amazed if you could see today the number of the farms there was o'er these hills— Grace Brotzman [Leonard’s wife]: On Front Street, too.  Leonard: —and— Grace: It was all farms on Front Street. Leonard: Oh, well, she don't want two or three of us talkin’ at once. See, she has to transcribe this, and if you talk it balls it up. Grace: Well, I'll keep my jaw straight. (Laughter). Wanda: No, no— Leonard: Well, if you want to say something—heh—hold up your finger, she says. (Laughter.) And in those days it was what we’d call “sustaining farming” now. The farmer's figures could be as near—live off from the farm as they could. So, because money was very scarce—ah—some farmers, especially the small dairies, didn't have enough for them to make a livin’ and so they kept chickens, and every farm that I can remember had an orchard, at least an orchard of apples, and the big crop, outside of hay and grain to support their livestock, was potatoes. Nearly everyone with any size farm raised from three to ten acres of potatoes. And they drew them in to Binghamton with horses—drew them mostly in the fall, because after it got cold, you couldn't take them in or they'd freeze, and the stores, they were mostly independent groceries. The chain stores hadn't come in as we know them today. The A&P was here, but they bought off the local farmers. It was before the days of trucks. And, also buckwheat was quite a crop. And o’er the hills they—I presume there was more farms was run by renters than they was by owners. And they'd raise some potatoes, some buckwheat, and a hog and some beans, and they'd have maybe a team and a cow or two. And they took—they took off. They didn't put anything back. Then the farm got so poor it wouldn’t support them, why, they’d move on and another one would try. That's why we've got so many abandoned farms. And the families were large, and the children would have to look for work elsewhere—and soon that—when we came here in 1906, Binghamton, the cigar factories was the big industry. And then the Endicott Johnson came, and they became gradually built up, and then when World War I came, why, they really expanded. Seems to me about 20,000 workers. And everyone rushed in there to work. Wanda: Do you remember much about the cigar industry? Leonard: No I don’t. I know before my time they used to raise tobacco around here. Down Front Street, on what's now the Quinn place and Ruth Wolfe's—they were tobacco farms. They were a high narrow barn and they had boards on them, hinged so they could open it for ventilation, and o'er on what's 369 then—I don't know who owns the place now—the last I knew, it was Dr. Allerton’s. Hull’s owned it years ago, and they said they grew a lot of tobacco. Wanda: Where the big stone barn is? Leonard: Yeah. Wanda: And the canal was right there,too, wasn't it? Right near by— Leonard: Yeah. And when I was a boy, quite a lot of old canallers left. We used to like to get them telling canal stories. In fact, Grace is a descendant of the canallers. Her grandparents were on the canal. Wanda: Well, maybe we can get her to talk about that? Leonard: She didn't hear you— Grace: I don’t know much about it. Wanda: Don’t remember your grandparents? Grace: All I know is it was the last end of the canallin’ when my grandfather was steerage and my grandmother was cook. Wanda: What were their names? Grace: What? Ah, Palmer. Wanda: Oh—yeah. Connected with the—the family there—the Thomas family. Weren't they relatives of the Thomas family down on Chenango Bridge Road? Grace: I don't know. Wanda: Well, that's— Grace: They might have been. Or, ah—unless she means the Palmers that used to live here, maybe. Wanda: No—ah—it's a—well, that's another story. But she was a cook on the canal? Grace: Yeah, my grandmother was. Wanda: And your grandfather? Grace: She was an Ackerman before she was married. Wanda: Do you remember any stories they told you about it? Grace: No. All I know is every time the Port Crane men and the Chenango Forks men met, they had a fight. Leonard: (Laughter.) Well, what—one question was, “What was the amusement?” That was amusement to the canallers. This isn’t being recorded, is it? Wanda: Oh yes. Leonard: Well, this Palmer that you speak of married John Thomas’s sister, was raised right here. He lived here when we come on the hill. That was Charley, and I understand they were distant relatives of Grace's folks. Grace: Well, my grandfather and their grandfather was cousins, I guess. Something like that. Wanda: Well, I wish some of those canallers were still around. Leonard: There was one, Dick Shaw. When they put the hard road in between the corners— Grace: They was hard people. I mean they were real fighters, some of them. Leonard: I guess all of 'em in the old days were. Grace: Tough, they’s tough. Leonard: Dick was an old canaller, and Stento put this piece of hard road in on Front Street, and Dick drove team for someone and he boarded with a Mrs. Webb—she kept three or four cows, and then he stayed there and done her chores until he died. And he used to tell us great stories about the canal. Wanda: I'm sorry he's gone, aren't you? Well, where were we then? Leonard: We'd got up to where people went to town to work. And that was one thing—that I think changed the face of farming. Well, when I was a boy, it was my father and brother and I at home, and except in haying and such things, we wasn't all needed. And when we was out of school and I worked at whatever I could find, I worked for other farmers. I worked in the ice-houses up to the 'Forks on the railroad. I worked on the road and I worked in the sawmills. And all of us boys done that. We worked at whatever we could get to do. And as the hill farms got poorer, why, it was a poorer living, and then people—they'd see that others in other occupations was making more money—had an easier time—so they drifted away to the cities. And then they has modern machinery come in. One man could do more, why, they begin to buy up the smaller farms. Maybe one man would get four or five of them and work them with the machinery, where it’d give employment to a lot of people before. And another thing that changed farming, I presume, there was as much land used to grow horse feed as there was to feed the people. Well, when the horses was gone, why, there was no market for oats and hay, and that was another thing that caused farming to change. And it gradually went into this trend for bigger farms on the better soils. Wanda: But you stuck right here, didn't you? Leonard: What? Wanda: You stuck right here? Leonard: Yeah. (Laughs.) In those days you took what come along. I dropped out of high school in my fourth year. I had eye trouble. I was going back. Wages got up to three dollars a day—what would I need of an education when I could make all that money like that? (Chuckles.) Wanda: Three dollars a day, oh my. Leonard: Well, I got a Grange scholarship to Cornell one winter for a short course, and when I came back, this farm, fellow that owned it died. His father was over on the “hill”—the State grabbed it and sold it at auction. And my father bid it off and took part of it and I bought the rest. Wanda: How many acres? Leonard: Well, at that time I think—think I had a hundred and nineteen. I’ve bought land since then—got more land, and I’ve sold it and I'm still stuck here. But I won’t be if I ever find a customer with any money. There’s no use having a farm you can’t work yourself, and the house is too big for us. We’d like to sell out here and get a small house and lot, kind of near civilization. Wanda: Well, how—how have your crops changed over the years? Have there been a lot of changes there, except for the things you've said? You—you've always been a dairy farmer? Leonard: Well, when I was at home, my people were market gardeners. They came from Pennsylvania with the idea of raising a truck for the Binghamton market. And they had to cut the cloth according to what they could. They bought here on the hills. Land was cheaper. And the trouble up here was, we was about a month later than they was down on the river. By the time our produce got on the market, why, the other price for early stuff was gone. And I remember when from Chenango Bridge— [Interruption while a neighbor comes to call.] Wanda: Can you remember where we left off? Leonard: No. Wanda: Doesn't matter. Well, I wonder if you could tell us something about the Grange? I know you’ve been connected with it for many years, haven't you? Leonard: Well, to get back to the beginning, the Grange—after the Civil War the farmers were in pretty bad shape, and the Commissioner of Agriculture sent a man by the name of Albert Kelly to the South to look the situation o'er. Well, he was a Mason. He got the idea that the farmers ought to have an organization like the Masons, so he went ahead and organized one. And the first Grange, Number One in the United States, was organized at Fredonia in 1868. I think it's still going, for everything I know of. And o’er the years there was a good many Granges been organized and disbanded, and then there will be others organized. I presume in Broome County, let’s see, I think the first Grange here was at Kirkwood in 1874. And I think Binghamton was organized a few years after that, and then that disbanded and reorganized in 1906. Well, the first I knew about the Granges, the big drawing card was that they got feed and groceries at a discount, and some places there were Grange stores. Well, then after GLF was organized, they kinda dropped the feed business and went out of the merchandise business. It was more a social organ. Wanda: Was it sort of a cooperative venture, you mean, when they had the stores? Leonard: As I understand it. Wanda: Well, there was quite a bit of social life combined with that, wasn't there? Leonard: Yes. It was really—I think—a poor man's organization. It always seemed to flourish best in—ah—Depression times. But it was a farmer's organization, and I think the big trouble with the farm—the Grange in Broome County—is there isn't many farmers left. And I don't know. Us old ones are, ah, passing on, and there's so many other things that the young people don't seem to be interested. One thing, the centralized schools have so much on and then people would rather stay at home and watch television than to go out. I understand that in the states where they're farther away from the big cities the Grange is doing better ‘n it is in the more populous areas. Although Binghamton Grange, I think, is doing good. Sanitaria Springs. A boy from Binghamton Grange—they have a contest, and and one of them was in music. I think he plays the piano, and he must’ve won—been the winner in Broome County and at the State contest, and he went to National Grange down in the Carolinas and won. I think his name is Bob Hall from Port Crane.  Wanda: Was this a scholarship thing, or—? Leonard: No. Not that. Wanda: Oh, just a contest. Leonard: Ayuh. I don't know, there’s a lot of prizes for the winners, what he got. And Missie—what'd Missie Acroni win that time? Do you remember, Grace? That was national, wasn’t it? Grace: Well, yes, sure it— Leonard: Her Afri—how d’you pronounce it? Something—African or something they knit? Grace: Ayuh. Leonard: And I think she got a thousand dollars and her Grange, she’s a member of Sherwood Valley, got five hundred and— Wanda: Do you mean “Afghan”? Leonard: Yeah. Wanda: Yeah, yeah. Well, that's pretty good. Leonard: Well, I’ve heard a lot say that the Grange was the greatest force for good next to the Church. Probably everybody wouldn't agree… Well, here’s something about farm machinery. Well, only the most prosperous farmers in those days—the bigger farmers might have a reaper and binder, and then there was what they called the drop reaper. It cut the grain and deposited it in a bundle on the ground, but couldn't tie it. But the small farmers used the old-fashioned cradle, and then we raked it up with a hand rake and tied it up in a bundle. And believe me, in those days there wasn't a spear of grain or hay wasted. They waste more today on the big farms than we used to have. And then the tractors begin to come in. About the first ones was the old Fordson. An’ I never see a thing I hated like them. You could crank your head off and still they wouldn’t start unless they felt like it. But they were used in those days mainly as a belt power. The tractors didn't really get out in the fields ’til they got them with rubber tires. An’ the way we sprayed, we were about the first ones around to spray an orchard. We had a force pump in a barrel with a rubber hose and a nozzle. One of us pumped and the other one sprayed. Wanda: Was that horse-powered? Leonard: It was man-powered. We drawed it with horses. And we’d spray the apples once or twice. Get nice apples. But now they spray continually, and— Wanda: That was on your father's farm, right? Leonard: Ayup. And there was some equipment here or orchard here when I got the farm. I sprayed that and I bought an orchard on the adjoining farm, but they're all pretty well gone. And we probably set a couple hundred new trees, and the deer killed every one of them. We raise them and then the State sells them to hunters. There was a neighbor, Mose Hatch, was raised in a log cabin. When I was a boy, he'd tell me how his father killed the last deer fifty years before that. Then in 1920 there was a pair up here—people come for miles to see them. Well, I wish that one that Old Man Hatch killed, it had been the last one. I think any farmer will—about, will agree with me on that. Wanda: They say there are more now than there ever were in this country. Leonard: Ayuh, and I think it's because there's so much abandoned land grew up to second growth. Up in the Adirondacks where they used to go to hunt, why, it’s all big timber, nothing for them to eat. And we stored the apples in the cellar, mostly in barrels and crates. You could keep bees. I never did. My brother was a great hand for bees. He didn't care any more about bees stinging him than a fly lighting on him. A mosquito buzzing'd drive him crazy. Wanda: Well, he probably had to have them for the apples, didn't he? Leonard: Well, yes—and we kept 'em. When he was a boy he'd worked where they kept hundreds of colonies. I always thought I'd like to keep bees, but they didn't like me. They say they'll sting anybody that's afraid of them, and they sure knew I was afraid of 'em. But—and that's another thing that's changed—in those days, we got white clover and buckwheat honey. Well, 'bout all you get now is a mixture, mostly of weeds. Back when there was all these cattle o'er these hills—ah—pastures were chewed right down an’ come in to white clover. And everyone raised buckwheat. But we'd plow 'er and put in to potatoes—they winter. I remember when I paid $4.50 school tax on this farm. This year it was o'er six hundred. But the teacher got—I remember six or seven dollars a week, an’ was glad to get a school at that.  Wanda: Where'd you go to school? Leonard: Well, there was a district school right at the foot of the hill. It’s a house now. Wanda: Oh, yes—I remember that—yes. Leonard: And then Chenango Forks was what they called the union school—it was three-year high school—and Grace and I both went there, and then she went to Greene for the last year and graduated. And I started at Whitney Point. But as they say, I “quituated” instead of graduating. Wanda: How'd you go to school? Did you have to board up there? Leonard: Well, I boarded in the winter and the rest of the time I walked to Chenango Forks—went up on the nine o'clock train. And then they came back on the—what they called the “freight and accommodation”—old freight train, a passenger car on it. And that came alone, down anytime it felt like it, sometimes eight or nine o'clock at night. And this was a mud road then, down Front Street and up the hill, and we didn't even have a flashlight in them days. And boy, I was late at home until I sure was a man. And then I got a Grange scholarship and went to Cornell one winter—only vacation I ever had. And that was the last year they gave scholarships. Then they started what they called the revolving scholarship fund. They established the fund and would lend it to the students. And I think they're still doing it. Well—the last complaint I heard was they'd only lend so many hundred to each student a year. And the way expenses went up, they had to look for more money.  Wanda: What did you study that—when you went to Cornell? What were your subjects then? Leonard: Well, we all, as I remember, we had to take a course in chemistry and soils, and one or two other basic things. And then I went in more for fruit growing and poultry raising, and took a course in forestry which was, I think, was the most interesting of any I took. And then I came home and bought this farm and this was more adapted to—in cattle than fruit growing. Wanda: So you—did you go into the poultry business too, or—? Leonard: Well, we used to keep a few hundred. But now it's all specialization. It's all poultry or all dairy, or something of the kind, and mainly because it's, probably one of the biggest things was, the farmers can't afford to hire help to compete with industry. 'Cause of minimum wage laws. So they, they've mechanized. One man produces as much as a lot did in the old days, doing it the way we used to. And about milk—there were all these small dairies. They had a half a dozen or more put together and buy a wagon and put a rack on it. Milk went to Binghamton. One man'd take it one day and one the next, and then they'd go it around again. We done that for years.  Wanda: You mean it was peddled in Binghamton that way? Leonard: No, we took it to the milk companies. Wanda: Oh—Crowley's— Leonard: We'd draw it from eight to ten dairies on one load. They were all small dairies. And then when they got trucks, why, they went to hiring a truckman to take it in. Today—the can—I don't know of a place that buys canned milk anymore. It's all bulk tanks. And that put a good many small farmers outta business, because on the backroads the bulk truck won't go in unless they produce enough milk to pay 'em for their trouble. There we used to—well, take our canned milk to the main road for them to pick it up. And I don't know whether there's anyone in Binghamton taking milk in for the Crowley’s—whether their bulk tanks empty in Binghamton or not. There's a bulk tank, goes up through here every morning—or I see it every day or two. I don't know as it's every day. Picks up Haskell's, and then it goes up to Bob Walker's, and farther up's George Perry's. I think his goes to the Lea [Dairy Lea] and Eddy Smith go to Crowley's. Now there's four dairies where there used to be twenty-five or thirty. Probably as many cows in the four as there was in all of 'em. Wanda: Well, do you think it's better or worse? Leonard: Well—(Laughs)—I kinda think I like the old way best, but I know that it wouldn't be very practical, the way conditions are today. Wanda: Especially for the wages, right? Leonard: But I will say that those small farmers, the ones that owned their farms, the government didn't have a mortgage on them for more'n they was worth. Some of my friends hear that remark, they'll grate their teeth. (Laughter.) We didn't have much in those days, but what we had was ours. One question in here about apple varieties—do we want to go into—? Wanda: Oh yes, I'd love to pick up that—do you remember? Leonard: On the place where I was born, they were—the fences were stone walls. There was apple trees all around it—I think the biggest apple trees I ever seen, and was as nice apples. We never heard of spraying. We—ah—gathered what we wanted, and the rest fell off and laid there. And some of the bigger orchards a little later, the buyers come in and buy them and hire a gang to pack 'em in barrels and send them somewhere, to cities. And then we got all kinds of insects and diseases, and they had to spray. Wanda: Do you remember some of the names of those old varieties that you can't find anymore? Leonard: Well, back in the old days, those old varieties were seedlings—came up themselves and happened to be a good apple, then somebody discovered them and went to propagating them. Today, most of the new varieties are a manmade variety. They cross two or three varieties with—ah—to get the kind of apple they want. O'er to Geneva, they have an orchard with a thousand varieties they use for show and in this business, creating new apples. The old-fashioned apples—I can remember the Yellow Transparent come first and the Red Astrakan, then there was Sweet and Sour Harvest—they're not too well known around here—and Tompkins County King. They were an awful good apple. I don't know where they let 'em slip, but nobody has 'em. One time the Baldwin, there was more of them raised than anything else. And the Northern Spy for years was a main apple. Then there was the Rhode Island and the Northwestern Greenings—they were more cooking apples—and the Roxbury Russet, that used to keep 'til the next summer. And I don't know of where there's hardly a tree or any of them anymore, except the Northern Spy, and they're used more for processing. And we had the Pound Sweet and the Talman Sweet and the Rambo and the Hubbardson Nonesuch. Lord Nelson, the Spitzenburg, Jonathan, Grime's Golden. I think quite a lot of those varieties came from England and Europe. Wanda: The names sound that way. Leonard: And they, ah—the apple, I understand, is a native of the Near East. They were brought to this country. But today—why, the statistics show Red Delicious—there's more of them raised. But in the stores everybody wants McIntosh. They know the name—and I— Wanda: That's about the only two names you hear anymore. Leonard: And I've seen a lot of things sold for McIntosh that didn't even faintly resemble 'em. I was reading the other day, a list of apples that they've developed o'er to Geneva. Some of them I don't know and never seen. But one of the first ones they developed was the Cortland. That's a cross between the—ah—I think the McIntosh an’ the Ben Davis. Cortland's a wonderful apple. An’ the Ben Davis—(Laughter)—oh boy. I'd as soon eat a chip any day. (Chuckles.) But at one time when I was a boy they set out a lot of them. That was the days before refrigeration, and they would keep to send across the ocean. Wanda: (Laughs.) I can imagine so. Leonard: They was too poor to rot! Wanda: Did you ever cook them, Mrs.—ah—Brotzman? Grace: What—the Ben Davis? Yeah, I cooked 'em. Wanda: How did you do it? Grace: I think we—I think we've even baked them, didn't we, Leonard? Leonard: Seems though. Wanda: That's the only way I've ever heard that you could get 'em soft, was to bake them. Leonard: We used to use them when we was short of other apples. Grace: My mother—sometimes the frost would get the other apples and we had just the Ben Davis. We used 'em. There isn't a Ben Davis tree left, is there? Leonard: Why, up on that Hatch orchard there's one that had a few left—last year. And we had a white apple. And the Stood orchard was set for Spitzenburg, but they turned out to be this white apple with the red cheek—I think they called 'em the Belmont—and we sold hundreds of bushels of those. Today, you couldn't get people to look at 'em. But fruit is somethin’ that's particular about the ground. This place is quite clay-ey, and apples don't do good in that. And also the west wind hits in here. I never had too much luck with cane berries. I think because the wind's so cold. Across the road where it's sheltered and in shale soil, fruit done wonders and we raised acres of berries. We used to pick berries—be five or six of us every day, and my brother drawed them to Binghamton with the horses. Wanda: How did he sell them? House to house? Leonard: No. mostly to stores. We never did do too much retail business—took too much time. But we did used to have customers in the fall of the year. They'd put in potatoes an’ apples an’ onions an’ everything like that. They'd last all winter. Where if you'd unload a whole load, why, it paid. But our—most of our customers would be what was called independent grocers. We'd supplied them wholesale an’ then they'd retail 'em. And then—I think the first chain store in Binghamton, the American store came in Washington Street. Potatoes, I know, was $1.75 an’ they brought 'em in on trucks from somewhere. They'd evidently bought 'em cheaper—dollar and a quarter. And that pretty well ended growing the many potatoes around here. Why, in the old days they used to car 'em. Load aft—carload after carload. Chenango Bridge. Whitney Point. You remember Mart Foote? Wanda: Oh—I do. Leonard: Why, Mart was a buyer for some company—potatoes and apples. Wanda: Is that right? Leonard: He used to go out in the lake country and buy a whole orchard of apples an’ hire men to pick 'em and car them.  Wanda: Well— Leonard: I guess that about runs out of questions here. Wanda: Well, we've got a little time left. Leonard: Well—asking about the Grange—and the Farm Bureau—that was organized here in 1911. The first one in the United States—the Chamber of Commerce and the Delaware-Lackawanna, and I forgot what else sponsored it. Wanda: The Farm Bureau, you mean? Leonard: Well, what was Farm Bureau then's the Extension Service now. It was the Farm Bureau for a good many years. John Baron was the first agent. He had Broome County, part of Susquehanna, and he had a horse and buggy. And then it was Ed Minns—he’d been a professor at Cornell, and they did get him a car. He'd bought a place down to Nimmonsburg—I think Carl St. John owned it later. And Baron—he went on. He was a professor at Cornell later, and then there was—Eastman—I think an Eastman. I've known every one of the Farm Bureau men. I was a committeeman for about fifty years. We used to go out and solicit people to join. I think the dues at first were a dollar, and then they worked up—seems to me to five—and then they dropped back to three. And one thing we discovered—the people that could’ve benefited from it most was the ones it was the hardest to get to join. And I think that the Farm Bureau was—well, they brought what—the new things to the farmers. And the better farmers today are the ones that went along with them. And the others are—huh—like the buffalo and the passenger pigeon. Wanda: (Laughs). That's a good comparison. Leonard: And then they got the bright idea of calling that the Extension Service and organizing the Farm Bureau, because it was being supported by public money and there'd be bills come up that they wanted to work for, and they couldn't do that as long as they was supported by public money. So—they called that part of it “Extension Service” and then they organized the Farm Bureau, which could not receive any public money. Although they work for different things. I've always been with the Extension. I belonged to the Farm Bureau for a few years, but when I sold the dairy I dropped out. Wanda: So you have no dairy now? Leonard: Well, I've got one cow and four or five heavy young cattle. The neighbor's got beef cattle here and does the haying. Wanda: Well—that's good. Leonard: I was going to send the old cow to the auction on a Monday, but she freshened on Friday. She wasn't in very good shape to send to the auction, so I've still got her. I tied the calf 'side of her and told him to go to it, but he's lazy—he makes me help. Wanda: Well, you're lucky to have a—one cow, even. Leonard: Well—one cow ties you down as tight as that whole barnful. Wanda: Does it? Leonard: And that's really why I was getting rid of her, too, but—if I can't be here to milk her—Grace’s got past it, and where do you get someone to milk her? Wanda: Well—if you didn't gad so much, you wouldn't have to worry about those problems. Leonard: It ain’t the gadding that worries me, it's trips to the hospital. Wanda: Well, I want to thank you. Have you got anything else you want to put on here? Leonard: No. I've probably put on too much now. Wanda: How about it, Mrs. Brotzman? Grace: I haven't got anything. Wanda: Well, I guess we're kinda talked out, aren’t we? But I do thank you, and I thank you for your hospitality. It's been a pleasure. Leonard: Well, it's been a pleasure to talk with you. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Leonard Brotzman Subject The topic of the resource Brotzman, Leonard -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; Farmers -- Interviews; Cornell University; Broome County Grange (N.Y.); Bee Keeping; Canals; Extension Service; Farm Bureau; Farm Machinery; Dairy Farms; Apple Farms; Tobacco Farms Description An account of the resource Leonard Brotzman talks about sustenance farming through the years of his life, as well as, his ideas on farming practices and the sale and transportation of produce. He also discusses the canals and the Broome County Grange, his education, scholarships and experiences at Cornell University. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 7 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Brotzman, Leonard ; Brotzman, Grace ; Wood, Wanda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-01-05 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 79:58 minutes https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/files/original/da72ea754a74362c1913594f9f88b0cc.mp3 089c47ef19e54958e11e3bc3a885bcc0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Broome County Oral History Project Subject The topic of the resource Broome County -- History Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Description An account of the resource The Broome County Oral History Project was conceived and administered by the Senior Services Unit of the <a href="http://www.gobroomecounty.com/senior">Office for the Aging</a>. Funding for this project was provided by the Broome County Office of Employment and Training (C.E.T.A.), with additional funding from the Senior Service Unit of the National Council on Aging and Broome County government. The aim of this project was two-fold – to obtain historical information about life in Broome County, which would be useful for researchers and teachers, and to provide employment for older persons of a limited income. The oral history interviews were obtained between November 1977 and September 1978 and were conducted by five interviewers under the supervision of the Action for Older Persons Program. The collection contains 75 interviews and transcriptions, 77 cassette tapes, and a subject index containing names of individuals associated with specific subject terms. One transcribed interview does not have an accompanying audio recording. In 2005 Binghamton University Libraries’ Special Collections Department participated in the New York State Audiotape Project which undertook preservation reformatting of the audiotapes, and the creation of compact discs for patron use. Several interviews do not have release forms and cannot be reviewed. See the <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">finding aid </a>for additional information. Acknowledgment of sensitive content Binghamton University Libraries provide digital access to select materials held within the Special Collections department. Oral histories provide a vibrant window into life in the community. However, they also expose insensitive, and at times offensive, racial and gender terminology that, though once commonplace, are now acknowledged to cause harm. The Libraries have chosen to make these oral histories available as part of the historical record but the Libraries do not support or agree with the harmful narratives that can be found in these volumes. <a href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/about/collections/digital/">Digital Collections</a> are created for educational and historical purposes only. It is our intention to present the content as it originally appeared. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In copyright  Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben Coury, Digital Web Designer Yvonne Deligato, Former University Archivist Shandi Ezraseneh, Student Employee Laura Evans, Former Metadata Librarian Caitlin Holton, Digital Initiatives Assistant Jamey McDermott, Student Employee Erin Rushton, Head of Digital Initiatives David Schuster, Senior Director for Library Technology and Digital Strategies Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1977-1978 Relation A related resource <a href="https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/44">Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Broome County Oral History project</a> Template: Simple Audio Player with Transcription This template displays an audio player by Amplitude.js with a scrollable transcription which is loaded from the "Transcription" metadata field. 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Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Fawcett, Beccye Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview O'Neil, Dan Date of Interview 1978-01-05 Collection Broome County Oral History Project Date of Digitization 2016-03-27 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 33:55 Minutes Streaming Audio Streaming URL <a href="https://eternity.binghamton.edu/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE55904">Interview with Mrs. Beccye Fawcett</a> Subject LCSH Fawcett, Beccye -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; New Orleans (La.); New Orleans University; Key West (Fla.); Binghamton (N.Y.); African Americans -- New York (State) -- Binghamton -- Interviews; Underground Railroad; Race discrimination; Binghamton Public Library; Trinity M.E. Zion Church Accessibility Copy/Paste below: Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Binghamton University Libraries is working very hard to create transcriptions of all audio/visual media present on this site. If you require a specific transcription for accessibility purposes, you may contact us at <a href="mailto:orb@binghamton.edu">orb@binghamton.edu</a>. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound, or alternative text from a visual medium Broome County Oral History Project Interview with: Mrs. Beccye Fawcett Interviewed by: Dan O’Neil Date of interview: 5 January 1978 Dan: OK, now, Mrs. Fawcett, why don't you relate your life experiences from the time that you were born up until the present date? Mrs. Fawcett: Ah, I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Boyd Sr. I received my education in the public, early public education in the public schools of New Orleans. I graduated with a major in Education from New Orleans University. I married the late Reverend A. Luther Lightford, and he was assigned to the ministry of a church in Key West, Florida. We went there, he served as the spiritual leader of the church—I taught school for two and a half years. He was then transferred to the parish here in Binghamton, NY. His ministry here was rather short-lived in that he died after a year and a half of service. I was then ordained a local preacher to carry on the work which he had begun. I served the church from October 1933 to June 1934. In June of 1935, I took the Civil Service Examination for a worker in the Binghamton Public Library. I was the first Black person to take the examination and to be appointed by the City as a worker in one of the City departments. It wasn't easy even though, ah, I was here in Binghamton in the North. I ran into quite a bit of prejudice, quite a bit of discrimination, sometimes very disheartening. Ah, I remember so vividly, ah, the first check that I received after two weeks of work. I knew it wasn’t in keeping with the salary set by the Civil Service Commission, and when I received it I went into the secretary’s office and said to her rather meekly, because back in ’35, you had to speak meekly, believe it or not, even though you were in the North, and ah, I said, "I think something is wrong with my check," and she said, "Well I have nothing to do with it, you will have to speak with the librarian.”  So, believe it or not, I stood around trying to get to the librarian. When she came in—she was out to lunch, probably, but before I could get to her, the secretary had already gotten in to her, and she said to the secretary, “Well tell her she can take it or leave it—she doesn't have to stay." It was quite a blow to me, it was quite a shock. I went down to the Ladies’ Room—I shed bitter tears over such cruelty, over such a reaction, and I said, “Lord, should I stay, should I leave?" He answered me and said, "Stay, because if you leave, the feeling that exists will be there will never be another Black person employed in the Binghamton Public Library.” So, with all the courage that I had, I went to her, the secretary, and I said, "I am staying now," and I did, and in July of 1974, I finished 36 years of working as a servant of the public and community. I, ah, would like to make a quote because I think it is so apropos of the struggle that I had, and this quote is from a letter that I received from Mr. M. Charles Miller on July 2, 1974 when I was, ah, retiring, and he said, and I quote, "You overcame handicaps and finished your career with a significant position on the staff. In so doing, you not only served the library but you served the Black community as proof its members could and would take their places as leaders and doers in the fabric of our Social, Educational and Economic society," unquote. I have seen many, many changes in our community. I recall when the first Black girl tried to get into the school system. She went into the Superintendent’s office—spoke to his receptionist, who said to her, “The Superintendent is in a conference and you’d have to wait," and so she did. She waited all morning—she went out to lunch—she came back—she waited all afternoon—she left when the office closed. She went back the second day, same thing happened. She went back the third day and they decided this girl is determined, and so the Superintendent saw her. She was then employed and became the first Black woman to become a member of the Board of Education. She is still a member. That was back around in the early forties and she has served the school system well. But times have changed—today, I don't know the exact number of black teachers but it is quite a considerable number of teachers in the system. In 1954, when the New York State Commission came into being, of which I am a charter member, the pattern of thinking, ah, the community thinking was a bit changed, because up until that time, there was only one Black person employed at IBM, one at E.J. Shoe Factory, and this one was there because his great grandfather had worked for the Johnson family as a butler, so they kept him on as a token of appreciation of what his grandfather had done for the family. But all of that has changed now, ah, all of the industries and out of Broome County are employing large numbers of Black people. If you are capable, if you have the qualifications, if you have the training, I am very happy to say that today, 1978, Black people can find the job, the position wherever there is an opening that they meet the qualifications, and ah, I think of the housing situation—I remember very well that before the Urban League and the NAACP came into being into our community, I was one of the lone voices crying in the wilderness for people to open their hearts and, as Christians, to make way for Black people to live and to have decent places to live. Today, if a Black person has the money, he can buy and live anyplace in Broome County. And so, ah, through the 47 years I have seen so many changes, not only economic, educational, social, that you can barely think in terms that 40 years ago a Black person was as much discriminated against here in Binghamton as he was in the deep South. As a child growing up I frankly didn't, ah, encounter any discrimination. We lived in a mixed neighborhood. We were probably considered a middle-class family—my mother never worked outside of the home—she stayed in near her family. My father was the breadwinner of the family—he was an accomplished blacksmith and at that time horses and wagons and all were in style. So as a child, I grew up in a very well rounded Christian family. And so through my life, I have, after coming to Binghamton, experienced more discrimination and more segregation than I did as a child in New Orleans. Dan: Is that right? Now you speak of more segregation—in what respect? Down south were you not restricted to where you could ride on the bus, and etc.? Mrs. Fawcett: Ah yes. Dan: You know, in the public restrooms. Mrs. Fawcett: Ah yes. Dan: Which you didn’t find up here. Mrs. Fawcett: Well no, we didn't find it here to a degree—it was more subtle. For instance, ah, you could get on the bus here in Binghamton and get your seat and you could ride all over the city, and no one, not a white person, would come and take the seat next to you, so you rode there alone, and, ah, Black people have a certain sense that they know when someone is deliberately discriminating against them. And, ah, so in the South there were signs saying “White People,” “Negroes Only,” “White People Only.” You saw those signs so you knew this is where you go, but here there were no signs, but you knew that they didn't want you. Dan: The inference was there. Mrs. Fawcett: That’s right, that’s right, and ah, even in restaurants, you probably could go in but if you didn't check, ah, make a very close check on the bill when it was handed to you, ah, you .would find that it had been upped—increased so that, ah, you realized, “I'm not going there, because on their bill of fare it was so much, but when I get my check, it’s a different price.” Those subtle ways of saying. Dan: At the time that you first got your paycheck, you said there was discrimination as far as the amount? Mrs. Fawcett: That’s right. Dan: Now wasn’t there a Labor Board or anybody that you could go to to complain rather than to your immediate supervisor? Mrs. Fawcett: Ah no, there was no Labor Board, and ah, I might clarify that, ah, in those years, the City fathers would make out a large check covering all of the expenses for the year of the Libraries—the book sales, the equipment and the supplies, the salaries, and then the librarian and the Board could sit down and say who’s going to get what and how much, and that is what happened in my case. And it wasn't ’til a year later, when I felt that I was on a little more solid ground, that I went in and spoke to the librarian and I told her that I had worked a whole year without receiving the salary that the Civil Service job called for, and she said "I don't think that was right," and I said, “Well, you have your canceled checks, though,” and I said, “I am going to go to the Civil Service Commission and find out why I am not receiving what I am supposed to get,” and she became very much upset and she said, ''Oh please don't do that, don't do that, ah, we will see that this is corrected.” Well then the following year, ’36 or ’37, I was then, my salary was then put on the basis for which the job called for according to the Civil Service. Dan: Were you ever paid retroactive to this? Mrs. Fawcett: I never was. Dan: Never paid retroactively? Mrs. Fawcett: There was a time when I thought, well, maybe I should, and then I said, No, ah, it would just merely create a feeling and a lot of unfavorable publicity, ah, for the library, for the librarian and probably for me. Dan: Now you, ah, when you retired, what position did you hold as far as the library? Mrs. Fawcett: I, ah, was principal clerk and head of the overdue department with a full-time assistant and two part-time assistants. Dan: This is the Binghamton Public Library? Mrs. Fawcett: This is in the Binghamton Public Library. Dan: Now going back to when you first came here, Mrs. Fawcett, you said your husband was—took a parish here in the city? Mrs. Fawcett: Yes. Dan: But he only lived for a year and a half. Mrs. Fawcett: A year and a half. Dan: What church was he— Mrs. Fawcett: That was the Trinity M.E. Zion Church. At that time it was located on Sherman Place over in the 7th Ward, it has since moved in to the 1st Ward at Oak and Lydia. Dan: And he only lived a year and a half. Mrs. Fawcett: A year and a half, and ah, he had begun such a fine work in the community until he must have felt I was capable of carrying on his work until the end of his conference year, which was in June and, ah, which I did. Of course I had studied for the ministry. Dan: You were ordained to the ministry yourself? Mrs. Fawcett: I was ordained as a minister to carry on, and when we went to conference, the Bishop of the conference decided that there were other things that I could do and that he would send a man here. In the meantime I had taken the examination, ah, for the, this job in the Library, and so in leaving the church I went into this program. But my experience has been, and it probably still exists today, a Black person going into any new job or being the first one in that job, still has butterflies—still seems to be concerned as to whether he will be received appreciatively. Dan: Well do you think it is because of the color of their skin or their education? Mrs. Fawcett: It is definitely because he is a Black person. Dan: You have had, ah, a very sound background, educational background—you’re going to school and everything—more so than the average, I think today you will agree, no matter where you go, you could go right in and get a job. Mrs. Fawcett: Oh yeah. Dan: With your educational background. Mrs. Fawcett: Yes. Dan: Whereas, ah, today of course things have changed. I mean that, ah, you are not required to have as much educational background. At the same time whereas the more you have the more opportunities prevail—the chances of getting a position, but ah, you certainly had a very—you were well educated before you came north. Now did you ever have any children, Mrs. Fawcett? Mrs. Fawcett: No, no children. Dan: No children—that’s too bad. Of course you were only married—how long were you married? Mrs. Fawcett: Well I remarried, now. Dan: You're remarried? Mrs. Fawcett: Yes, we were married, ah, a year and a half, and we were in Key West, Florida, two years and a half. We were married around 4-5 years when he passed, and then I remained a widow until 1941, when I married my beloved husband Claude, and he was in the Service at that time, and ah, speaking of that, it reminds me of the attitude of people right here in Binghamton in 1941, when it was, ah, publicized in the, ah, newspapers that a troop of Black soldiers would be stationed at the Armory here, ah, on Washington Street, and the reverberations, the newspapers and the statements of the people and, ah, they just did not want a Black troop here, that it was going to destroy the community. Now these men were serving their country—they were in the Army to serve their country but there was quite, ah, quite, ah, disgusting to say the least of feelings among the white community, but they came, they proved themselves. Dan: Well I know when I was inducted—ah, not when I was inducted, but when I took my basic training—I think Dr. Dorsay was in at the same time, although I am not personally acquainted with the Doctor, but I knew that he was at the same base as I was—it was at Camp Lee, Virginia. Mrs. Fawcett, are you acquainted at all with, ah, Underground Railroad stations? Mrs. Fawcett: Ah, to a degree I am. Dan: I mean, to your knowledge or hearsay. Mrs. Fawcett: Ah yes, because you see there is nothing in the history. Now when I did this documentary on Deep Are the Roots, I tried to trace many of the Underground stations in this area and, ah, I know that, ah, out in the town of Maine there was one and at the Gonzales home, and after doing much research through the library, I found this home. I contacted the Gonzales, and when WBNG did the shooting of this documentary, ah, most of it was done at her home, and ah, you see so many of, and, and this is going to be interesting because, ah, in the school system, so many of those of the young people do not realize that the Underground Railroad was not a railroad such as we know it. Dan: Not per se. (chuckle). Mrs. Fawcett: That’s right, but it was a sort of follow the drinking holes, ah, when these slaves would escape and, ah, through some way, they travel mostly by night and most of them by streams, and they would always be able to make some contact with some white family who would be on the lookout. Dan: They were more or less places of refuge. Mrs. Fawcett: Places of refuge. Now, ah, Montrose has a large home that was one of the Underground sites and, ah— Dan: Do you know of any in Binghamton? Mrs. Fawcett: Ah, I understand that where the old Federal building is, there used to be a building there, a home there on that site that was one time, but this I have never been able to, ah, really make something that would be a fact. Dan: Of course that was quite a few years ago. Mrs. Fawcett: But, ah, I do know that this home in Maine, and from Maine into Lisle, there was one, and Owego there was another, and then into Ithaca, Elmira, and then we went on north into Canada, and you know, it is rather interesting, ah, how the terminology “Underground Railroad” came about. Ah, according to history, ah, in Virginia there was this large slave owner, and this particular day one of these men, a slave, jumped into the river to lead to the other side, and ah, he immediately called the other slaves and some of his help and they got into a boat, and by the time they got to the other side of the river, they searched the ground all around and they couldn’t find this slave, and when he went back, ah, to his plantation, when they said "Did you get him?" and he said, “No, he must have gone underground.” Dan: That’s how the term originated, huh? Mrs. Fawcett: That’s how the term originated. Dan: Now is Mr. Fawcett still living? Mrs. Fawcett: Oh yeah, ah, it’s funny you don't know him, because he was in the catering business here in Binghamton for over 25 years, matter of fact he still does some catering. Dan: Is that right? Mrs. Fawcett: Ah, but he is retired from this, ah, to a large degree, but he did catering for some of the finest families, weddings and what have you in this community, Montrose, Ithaca and all around. He is now working for the State at the new State Building. He is the night supervisor of the housekeeping department. He's been there since the building opened. Dan: So most of your time here in Binghamton was spent with the Library. Are you acquainted with Mr. Newcomb, who is a retired librarian from the University? Mrs. Fawcett: Yes. Dan: You do know him? Mrs. Fawcett: Yes. Dan: Well that’s fine, he's on vacation right now. Mrs. Fawcett: Oh he is. Dan: And I imagine he will be interested in this interview when he returns. Mrs. Fawcett: Yes. Dan: He is helping us out with this program. Mrs. Fawcett: Oh, marvelous. Dan: Yeah, so is there anything else you would like to add, Mrs Fawcett? You're affiliated with what church now? Mrs. Fawcett: Trinity M.E. Zion Church. Dan: The same church. Mrs. Fawcett: And, ah, I am a member of the Urban League and NAACP. I am the founder, which I am very proud of, of the Semper Fidelis Women’s Club. And it is the affiliate of the Empire State Federation of Colored and we do a very fine job, communitywise, on all levels of community life. I have received all types of plaques. Last year I was the first Black woman to be honored by the Broome County Statehood of Women, which I am quite proud to receive for my work in the community. Dan: Would you care to tell me how old you are, Mrs. Fawcett? Mrs. Fawcett: I am 74. Dan: 74—that’s wonderful. You've been retired just about two or three years? Mrs. Fawcett: Yes, three years. Dan: Three years. Mrs. Fawcett: I retired in 1974. Dan: I see—well that’s fine. Mrs. Fawcett: I thank the Lord I am still active and capable of carrying on. Dan: Well I certainly appreciate your calling us and consenting to this interview, and I've enjoyed it very much. Mrs. Fawcett: Well I've enjoyed doing it. I like to talk of—it’s rather encouraging to see the change that has taken place in our community. Dan: As long as it is a change for the better. Mrs. Fawcett: It is, it definitely is a change for the better. Dan: That’s good. Mrs. Fawcett: Because now people can go about living their lives. Black people can, ah, with a feeling of security with the, what shall I say, with a feeling you are definitely a part of the community structure, and that you're not just something standing on the sidelines waiting to be given a handout, and that is very reassuring to the Black people of the community. Dan: Well that’s wonderful. Mrs. Fawcett: And I might add this, that unlike, ah, most people think, white people in the community think that there is a dense concentration of Black people in the community—there isn't. Ah, the, ah, like to refer to the Susquehanna area and all, but you find as many white people in that area— Dan: Oh yes, definitely. Mrs. Fawcett: —as Black people. Even before they began to move them out, and now Black people are scattered all throughout Broome County, Binghamton, Endicott, Endwell, Vestal. Dan: I remember my grandparents—their first home was down on Tudor Street. Mrs. Fawcett: Yes, yes. Dan: In fact years ago, it was Irish and just as many Jews down there. Mrs. Fawcett: Yes, because the Rosefakys were there. Dan: Sure, a lot of them originated down there. Mrs. Fawcett: And, ah, the Koffmans moved now, with the Loan Company I believe. Dan: Well I thank you very much, Mrs. Fawcett. Anything you'd like to add before I turn this off? Mrs. Fawcett: No, I think that is about it. Dan: Okay. Rights Statement This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Mrs. Beccye Fawcett Subject The topic of the resource Fawcett, Beccye -- Interviews; Broome County (N.Y.) -- History; New Orleans (La.); New Orleans University; Key West (Fla.); Binghamton (N.Y.); African Americans -- New York (State) -- Binghamton -- Interviews; Underground Railroad; Race discrimination; Binghamton Public Library; Trinity M.E. Zion Church Description An account of the resource Mrs. Fawcett details her life from her upbringing in New Orleans, LA, through her education at the public high school, then getting her degree in education from New Orleans University, to her relocations with her husband, who was a Reverend that worked in New Orleans, then Key West, Fla. and finally in Binghamton, NY, where he passed away. She describes her work for the Trinity M.E.Church and her application to work at the Binghamton Public Library, as well as being the first Black woman to be appointed in one of the city departments. She discusses the discrimination she faced in the workplace and how she stood her ground for equal treatment, as well as the changes in treatment of Black people in the community during her years in Binghamton. She discusses her interest and knowledge of the Underground Railroad. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Binghamton University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This audio file and digital image may only be used for educational purposes. Please cite as: Broome County Oral History Project, Special Collections, Binghamton University Libraries, Binghamton University, State University of New York. For usage beyond fair use please contact the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections for more information. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource audio/mp3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Recording 20 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fawcett, Beccye ; O'Neil, Dan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-01-05 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 2016-03-27 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Broome County Oral History Project Extent The size or duration of the resource. 33:55 Minutes